CN113776997B - Atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix measurement method with environment interference suppression function - Google Patents
Atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix measurement method with environment interference suppression function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113776997B CN113776997B CN202111067050.8A CN202111067050A CN113776997B CN 113776997 B CN113776997 B CN 113776997B CN 202111067050 A CN202111067050 A CN 202111067050A CN 113776997 B CN113776997 B CN 113776997B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polarization
- mueller matrix
- simulation system
- environment
- interference suppression
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000008277 atmospheric particulate matter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005250 beta ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix measuring method with environmental interference suppression, which belongs to the field of environmental detection, and is characterized in that an atmospheric particulate matter simulation system and a water mist environment simulation system are utilized to simulate an atmospheric particulate matter environment with a water mist medium covered on the surface, a Mueller matrix test in the vertical direction and an emergent polarization state test in the horizontal direction are simultaneously carried out, the emergent polarization state of the interfering environment in the horizontal path is equivalent to the emergent polarization state of the interfering environment in the vertical path in a mode of ensuring that the length and the height of the uniform water mist environment simulation system are equal, and the defect that the interfering environment cannot be measured is overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environmental detection, and particularly relates to an atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix measurement method for environmental interference suppression.
Background
Serious atmospheric pollution can cause great threat and damage to public health, ecological environment and social economy. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy in China, the process of urbanization and industrialization is accelerated continuously, the concentration of liquid drops and solid particles in urban air is greatly increased due to automobile exhaust, road dust, building construction dust, secondary pollution of factories, low-altitude emission of coal burned in winter and the like, the main environmental problems are mostly particles generated by artificial activities, the indoor waste gas pollution is more serious than that imagined by people, and certain substances outside the room enter the room due to human activities and natural processes to reach sufficient concentration for enough time, so that the harm is generated to human bodies. Therefore, the method is a task with great economic and social values for effectively measuring and monitoring the atmospheric particulates in real time and further controlling and reducing the emission of the particulates.
The atmospheric particulate measurement research mainly focuses on two aspects, one is to measure the particle size distribution of particulate matters so as to obtain the concentration of the particulate matters in a selected particle size interval, and the other is to analyze the composition of the particulate matters so as to analyze the pollution source of the particulate matters, wherein the composition of the particulate matters has the relevance of the particle size distribution. Based on different measurement principles, methods used for detecting atmospheric particulates mainly include a beta ray absorption method, a gravimetric method, a slight vibration balance method, a light scattering method and the like, wherein optical detection has the characteristics of no damage, rapidness and real-time online. With the development of laser light source and detector technology, the optical detection method is more and more widely applied to the atmosphere. Polarized scattering detection is a development on the unpolarized method, and has the characteristics of large amount of information of the obtained particles, high compatibility with the existing unpolarized device, and sensitivity to small-particle-size particles. However, it is impossible to obtain all the optical properties of the medium by merely studying the change of the polarization state, and the mueller matrix is a method capable of sufficiently characterizing the polarization properties of the medium, also called the transfer function of the Stokes vector describing the polarization state of light, and therefore it is of great significance to study the measurement of the particle mueller matrix.
When indoor simulation test, in the detection of vertical direction to atmospheric particulates, because the influence of multilayer environment, the particulate matter surface of awaiting measuring covers the sheltering from of other environment usually, like simulated cloud, fog etc for the muller matrix of particulate matter can not directly be surveyed. Therefore, an environmental interference suppression method for measuring the atmospheric particulate matters by using the mueller matrix is urgently needed for the situation that other environmental interferences exist on the surface when the mueller matrix test is performed on the particulate matters in the vertical direction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of shielding of the environment above atmospheric particulates during vertical measurement, and provides an atmospheric particulate Mueller matrix measurement method for inhibiting environmental interference.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: the method for measuring the atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix with the environment interference suppressed is characterized by comprising the following steps in sequence:
step one, early preparation
(1) Placing a Mueller matrix test polarization system and a Mueller matrix test receiving system on the same light path, wherein the Mueller matrix test polarization system is positioned on a vertical path light incidence side of the multilayer environment simulation system, and the Mueller matrix test receiving system is positioned on a vertical path light emergent side of the multilayer environment simulation system;
(2) placing an environmental interference suppression polarizing system and an environmental interference suppression receiving system on the same light path, wherein the environmental interference suppression polarizing system is positioned on the horizontal path light incidence side of the multilayer environmental simulation system, and the environmental interference suppression receiving system is positioned on the horizontal path light emergence side of the multilayer environmental simulation system;
wherein:
the multilayer environment simulation system is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is an atmospheric particulate simulation system, and the upper layer is a water mist environment simulation system;
the Mueller matrix test polarization system consists of a first laser, a first attenuation sheet, a beam expander, a first linear polarizer and a first quarter-wave plate which are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of light;
the Mueller matrix test receiving system consists of a second quarter-wave plate, a second linear polarizer and a CCD detector which are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of light;
the environment interference suppression polarizing system consists of a second laser, a second attenuation sheet, a third line polarizer and a third quarter-wave plate which are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of light;
the environment interference suppression receiving system comprises a polarization state measuring instrument;
opening a first laser in the Mueller matrix test polarization system, adjusting the brightness of a first attenuation sheet, removing a first quarter-wave plate, and adjusting a first linear polarizer to generate horizontal linear polarized light;
opening a second laser in the environment interference suppression polarizing system, adjusting the brightness generated by a second attenuation sheet to be the same as the brightness generated by the first attenuation sheet in the step one, removing a third quarter-wave plate, and adjusting a third linear polarizer to generate horizontal linear polarized light;
removing a second quarter-wave plate in the Mueller matrix test receiving system, adjusting a second linear polarizer to enable the polarization state of the second linear polarizer to be the same as that of the Mueller matrix test polarization system in the step one, and testing a received light spot pattern during horizontal polarization and horizontal polarization detection;
filling a particulate matter sample to be detected into a lower-layer atmospheric particulate matter simulation system of the multilayer environment simulation system, and filling water mist with different concentrations into an upper-layer water mist environment simulation system, wherein the upper-layer water mist environment simulation system is used for simulating cloud and mist environments under different weather conditions, and the two-layer medium environments are uniform medium environments;
after the medium environment in the multi-layer environment simulation system is stable, respectively receiving light spot patterns of two layers of media in the vertical direction by a CCD detector in the Mueller matrix test receiving system and receiving an emergent Stokes vector of an upper-layer water mist interference environment by a polarization state measuring instrument in the environment interference suppression receiving system, and recording;
step seven, repeating the step one to the step six, and adjusting a first linear polarizer and a first quarter-wave plate in the Mueller matrix test polarization system to sequentially generate horizontal polarized light, vertical polarized light, linear polarized light with +45 degrees and-45 degrees, and left-handed and right-handed polarized light; adjusting a second quarter-wave plate and a second linear polarizer in the Mueller matrix test receiving system, sequentially detecting horizontal polarized light, vertical polarized light, linear polarized light with +45 degrees, linearly polarized light with-45 degrees, and circularly polarized light with right and left directions, combining polarization and polarization detection in total of thirty-six groups, and receiving a light intensity pattern by a CCD detector;
step eight, adjusting a third linear polarizer and a third quarter wave plate in the environment interference suppression polarization system to enable the polarization state generated by the environment interference suppression polarization system to be the same as the polarization state in the Mueller matrix test polarization system, wherein six polarization states are counted, and six groups of Stokes vectors transmitted by the interference environment are received by a polarization state measuring instrument respectively;
and step nine, multiplying the polarization state of the polarization state adjusted in the seven-Mueller matrix test receiving system by the particle Mueller matrix and the six groups of Stokes vectors measured in the step eight, and solving the light intensity pattern received by the thirty-six groups of CCD detectors correspondingly measured in the step seven, so as to obtain sixteen elements in the atmospheric particle Mueller matrix.
Further, the atmospheric particulate matter simulation system and the water mist environment simulation system are the same in length and are arranged in length alignment; the water mist environment simulation system is the same in length and height, vertical optical windows are arranged on the vertical atmospheric particulate matter simulation system and the water mist environment simulation system, the central axes of the vertical optical windows of the atmospheric particulate matter simulation system and the water mist environment simulation system coincide, and a horizontal optical window is arranged on the horizontal water mist environment simulation system.
Through the design scheme, the invention can bring the following beneficial effects: aiming at the problem that the surface of a particle to be detected is covered with environment shielding such as clouds and fog in the process of detecting the atmospheric particle in the vertical direction when a complex atmospheric environment is simulated indoors, an atmospheric particle measurement method for environmental interference suppression is provided, the atmospheric particle simulation system and the water fog environment simulation system are utilized to simulate the atmospheric particle environment covered with a water fog medium, the vertical direction mueller matrix test and the emission polarization state test of the horizontal direction interference environment are carried out at the same time, the interference environment emission polarization state on the horizontal path is equivalent to the interference environment emission polarization state on the vertical path in a mode of ensuring the length and the height of the uniform water fog environment simulation system to be equal, the defect that the interference environment cannot be measured is overcome, thirty-six combined light intensity patterns of six groups of polarization and six groups of detection polarization are obtained, and the mueller matrix of the atmospheric particle is obtained by substituting the relational formula of the mueller matrix and the light intensity.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to the right, and in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system based on the atmospheric particulate mueller matrix measurement method for environmental interference suppression.
The respective symbols in the figure are as follows: the system comprises a 1-multilayer environment simulation system, a 2-Mueller matrix test polarization system, a 3-Mueller matrix test receiving system, a 4-environment interference suppression polarization system, a 5-environment interference suppression receiving system, an 11-atmospheric particulate matter simulation system, a 12-water mist environment simulation system, a 21-first laser, a 22-first attenuation sheet, a 23-beam expander, a 24-first linear polarizer, a 25-first quarter-wave plate, a 31-second quarter-wave plate, a 32-second linear polarizer, a 33-CCD detector, a 41-second laser, a 42-second attenuation sheet, a 43-third linear polarizer, a 44-third quarter-wave plate and a 51-polarization state measuring instrument.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments can be determined according to the technical solutions and practical situations of the present invention. Well-known methods, procedures, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
The invention provides an atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix measurement method for environmental interference suppression, and as shown in FIG. 1, an optical system based on the method comprises the following steps: the system comprises a multilayer environment simulation system 1, a Mueller matrix test polarization system 2, a Mueller matrix test receiving system 3, an environmental interference suppression polarization system 4 and an environmental interference suppression receiving system 5;
the multilayer environment simulation system 1 consists of an atmospheric particulate matter simulation system 11 and a water mist environment simulation system 12, the atmospheric particulate matter simulation system 11 and the water mist environment simulation system 12 are of rectangular box structures in external shapes, the atmospheric particulate matter simulation system 11 is arranged on the lower layer of the multilayer environment simulation system 1, the water mist environment simulation system 12 is arranged on the upper layer, the two boxes are identical in length and are arranged in alignment with each other in length, and the water mist environment simulation system 12 is a box body identical in length and height, so that the paths passing in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are equal; vertical optical windows are arranged on the atmospheric particulate simulation system 11 and the water mist environment simulation system 12 in the vertical direction and used for testing a medium Mueller matrix in the vertical direction, and horizontal optical windows are arranged on the water mist environment simulation system 12 in the horizontal direction and used for testing an environment interference system in the horizontal direction; the central axes of the vertical optical window and the horizontal optical window of the multilayer environment simulation system 1 are not crossed, so that the two light beams are ensured not to interfere with each other in the propagation process;
the muller matrix testing polarization system 2 is located on the vertical path light incidence side of the multilayer environment simulation system 1, the muller matrix testing polarization system 2 is composed of a first laser 21, a first attenuation sheet 22, a beam expander 23, a first linear polarizer 24 and a first quarter-wave plate 25 which are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of light, the muller matrix testing polarization system 2 is used for generating expanded horizontal, vertical, + 45-degree and-45-degree linearly polarized light and left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized light, the first laser 21 is a 532nm laser, and the water mist penetrating effect is good;
the muller matrix test receiving system 3 is located at the light emergent side of the vertical path of the multilayer environment simulation system 1, the muller matrix test receiving system 3 is composed of a second quarter-wave plate 31, a second linear polarizer 32 and a CCD detector 33 which are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of light, and the muller matrix test receiving system 3 is used for receiving light intensity patterns received in the horizontal, vertical, +45 degree, -45 degree linear polarization analyzing directions and the left-handed and right-handed circular polarization analyzing directions;
the environment interference suppression polarization system 4 is positioned on the horizontal path light incidence side of the multilayer environment simulation system 1, the environment interference suppression polarization system 4 is composed of a second laser 41, a second attenuation sheet 42, a third linear polarizer 43 and a third quarter-wave plate 44 which are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of light, and the environment interference suppression polarization system 4 is used for generating horizontal, vertical, + 45-degree and-45-degree linearly polarized light and left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized light as polarization for interference environment test; the 532nm laser is selected as the second laser 41, so that the water mist can penetrate well;
the environmental interference suppression receiving system 5 is located at the light emitting side of the horizontal path of the multilayer environmental simulation system 1, and the environmental interference suppression receiving system 5 includes a polarization state measuring instrument 51 for testing each Stokes component of the interference environment;
the specific environment interference suppression atmospheric particulate Mueller matrix measuring method comprises the following steps:
step one, early preparation
(1) The Mueller matrix test polarization system 2 and the Mueller matrix test receiving system 3 are arranged on the same light path, the Mueller matrix test polarization system 2 is positioned on the vertical path light incidence side of the multilayer environment simulation system 1, and the Mueller matrix test receiving system 3 is positioned on the vertical path light emergence side of the multilayer environment simulation system 1;
(2) placing an environmental interference suppression polarizing system 4 and an environmental interference suppression receiving system 5 on the same optical path, wherein the environmental interference suppression polarizing system 4 is positioned on the horizontal path light incidence side of the multilayer environmental simulation system 1, and the environmental interference suppression receiving system 5 is positioned on the horizontal path light emergence side of the multilayer environmental simulation system 1;
opening the first laser 21 in the polarization system 2 for the Mueller matrix test, adjusting the brightness of the first attenuation sheet 22 to be the same as that of the second attenuation sheet 42, removing the first quarter-wave plate 25, and adjusting the first linear polarizer 24 to generate horizontal linear polarized light;
step three, opening a second laser 41 in the environment interference suppression polarizing system 4, adjusting the brightness generated by a second attenuation sheet 42 to be the same as the brightness generated by a first attenuation sheet 22, removing a third quarter-wave plate 44, and adjusting a third linear polarizer 43 to generate horizontal linear polarized light;
removing the second quarter-wave plate 31 in the mueller matrix test receiving system 3, adjusting the second linear polarizer 32 to enable the polarization state of the second quarter-wave plate to be the same as that of the polarization state in the mueller matrix test polarization system 2, and testing the light spot patterns received during horizontal polarization and horizontal polarization analysis;
filling a particulate matter sample to be detected into a lower-layer atmospheric particulate matter simulation system 11 of the multilayer environment simulation system 1, filling water mist with different concentrations into an upper-layer water mist environment simulation system 12, and using the water mist environment simulation system to simulate cloud and mist environments under different weather conditions, wherein media in the atmospheric particulate matter simulation system 11 and the water mist environment simulation system 12 are uniformly stirred by a fan, so that the two layers of medium environments are uniform;
after the medium environment in the multilayer environment simulation system 1 is stable, respectively receiving the light spot patterns of two layers of media in the vertical direction and the emergent stokes vector of the upper-layer water mist interference environment by the CCD detector 33 in the Mueller matrix test receiving system 3 and the polarization state measuring instrument 51 in the environment interference suppression receiving system 5, and recording;
step seven, repeating the step one to the step six, and adjusting the first linear polarizer 24 and the first quarter-wave plate 25 in the Mueller matrix test polarization system 2 to sequentially generate horizontal polarized light, vertical polarized light, linear polarized light with +45 degrees and-45 degrees, and left-handed and right-handed polarized light; adjusting a second quarter-wave plate 31 and a second linear polarizer 32 in the muller matrix test receiving system 3, sequentially detecting horizontal, vertical, + 45-degree, -45-degree linearly polarized light, right-handed circularly polarized light and left-handed circularly polarized light, combining thirty-six polarization and polarization detection groups in total, and receiving a light intensity pattern by a CCD detector 33;
correspondingly, adjusting a third linear polarizer 43 and a third quarter-wave plate 44 in the environmental interference suppression polarization system 4 to ensure that the generated polarization state is the same as the polarization state in the mueller matrix test polarization system 2, totaling six polarization states, and respectively receiving six groups of stokes vectors transmitted by the interference environment by a polarization state measuring instrument 51;
and step nine, multiplying the polarization state of the polarization state adjusted in the seven-Mueller matrix test receiving system 3 by the particle Mueller matrices and the six groups of Stokes vectors measured in the step eight, and solving the light intensity patterns received by the thirty-six groups of CCD detectors 33 correspondingly measured in the step seven to obtain sixteen elements in the atmospheric particle Mueller matrices.
For example, the following steps are carried out:
if the horizontal polarization detection is adjusted in the Mueller matrix test receiving system 3 in the step seven, the polarization detection is carried outThe resulting Mueller matrix can be expressed as
If the particle Mueller matrix is expressed asS′ 11 ~S′ 44 For each element in the mueller matrix, the stokes vector received by the polarization state measuring instrument 51 in the environmental interference suppression receiving system 5 in step eight is [ I 1 Q 1 U 1 V 1 ] T In which I 1 As a total light intensity, Q 1 Representing the difference between the intensities of the x-and y-axis polarization, U 1 Denotes the difference, V, between the intensity of polarization in the direction of 45 DEG to the x-axis in the xoy plane and the intensity of polarization in the direction of-45 DEG to the x-axis in the xoy plane 1 Then represents the intensity difference between the left-and right-hand circularly polarized components of the light; and the light intensity pattern received by the CCD detector 33 in the seven-step mueller matrix test receiving system 3 is I' 1 Then there is
Wherein, [ I' 1 Q′ 1 U′ 1 V′ 1 ] T A stokes vector emitted after the second linear polarizer 32 in the receiving system 3 is tested by the mueller matrix in the step seven; wherein I' 1 Is emergent total light intensity, Q' 1 U 'representing the difference between the intensities of the x-axis polarization and the y-axis polarization of the emitted light' 1 Represents the difference between the polarized intensity of the emergent light in the 45 degree direction and the polarized intensity in the-45 degree direction, V 1 ' then represents the intensity difference between the left and right circular polarization components of the emerging light;
then there is
I′ 1 =(S′ 11 -S′ 21 )·I 1 +(S′ 12 -S′ 22 )·Q 1 +(S′ 13 -S′ 23 )·U 1 +(S′ 14 -S′ 24 )·V 1 Wherein, I' 1 And the Stokes vector [ I ] received by the polarization state measuring instrument 51 1 Q 1 U 1 V 1 ] T If known, thirty-six combinations are obtained by receiving six groups of stokes vectors transmitted in an interference environment by the polarization state measuring instrument 51 and six groups of polarization detection states adjusted in the seven-mueller matrix test receiving system 3, thirty-six groups of light intensity patterns are received by the CCD detector 33, and a mueller matrix filled with particles in the atmospheric particulate matter simulation system 11 can be obtained by simultaneous solution of thirty-six groups of equations.
Claims (2)
1. The method for measuring the atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix with the environment interference suppressed is characterized by comprising the following steps in sequence:
step one, early preparation
(1) The Mueller matrix testing polarization system (2) and the Mueller matrix testing receiving system (3) are arranged on the same light path, the Mueller matrix testing polarization system (2) is located on a vertical path light incidence side of the multilayer environment simulation system (1), and the Mueller matrix testing receiving system (3) is located on a vertical path light emergent side of the multilayer environment simulation system (1);
(2) the environmental interference suppression polarizing system (4) and the environmental interference suppression receiving system (5) are arranged on the same optical path, the environmental interference suppression polarizing system (4) is positioned on the horizontal path light incidence side of the multilayer environment simulation system (1), and the environmental interference suppression receiving system (5) is positioned on the horizontal path light emergence side of the multilayer environment simulation system (1);
wherein:
the multilayer environment simulation system (1) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is an atmospheric particulate simulation system (11), and the upper layer is a water mist environment simulation system (12);
the Mueller matrix test polarization system (2) is composed of a first laser (21), a first attenuation sheet (22), a beam expander (23), a first linear polarizer (24) and a first quarter-wave plate (25) which are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of light;
the Mueller matrix test receiving system (3) is composed of a second quarter-wave plate (31), a second linear polarizer (32) and a CCD detector (33) which are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of light;
the environmental interference suppression polarizing system (4) is composed of a second laser (41), a second attenuation plate (42), a third linear polarizer (43) and a third quarter-wave plate (44) which are sequentially arranged along the propagation direction of light;
the environmental interference suppression receiving system (5) comprises a polarization state measuring instrument (51);
opening a first laser (21) in the Mueller matrix test polarization system (2), adjusting the brightness of a first attenuation sheet (22), removing a first quarter-wave plate (25), and adjusting a first linear polarizer (24) to generate horizontal linear polarized light;
step three, turning on a second laser (41) in the environment interference suppression polarizing system (4), adjusting the brightness generated by a second attenuation sheet (42) to be the same as the brightness generated by the first attenuation sheet (22) in the step one, removing a third quarter-wave plate (44), and adjusting a third linear polarizer (43) to generate horizontal linear polarization;
removing a second quarter-wave plate (31) in the Mueller matrix test receiving system (3), adjusting a second linear polarizer (32) to enable the polarization state of the second linear polarizer to be the same as that of the Mueller matrix test polarization system (2) in the step one, and testing a light spot pattern received during horizontal polarization and horizontal polarization detection;
filling a particulate matter sample to be detected into a lower-layer atmospheric particulate matter simulation system (11) of the multilayer environment simulation system (1), and filling water mist with different concentrations into an upper-layer water mist environment simulation system (12) for simulating cloud and mist environments under different weather conditions, wherein the two medium environments are uniform medium environments;
after the medium environment in the multilayer environment simulation system (1) is stable, respectively receiving light spot patterns of two layers of media in the vertical direction by a CCD detector (33) in the Mueller matrix test receiving system (3) and receiving an emergent Stokes vector of an upper-layer water mist interference environment by a polarization state measuring instrument (51) in the environment interference suppression receiving system (5), and recording;
step seven, repeating the step one to the step six, adjusting a first linear polarizer (24) and a first quarter-wave plate (25) in the Mueller matrix test polarization system (2) to sequentially generate horizontal, vertical, + 45-degree and-45-degree linear polarized light and left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized light; adjusting a second quarter-wave plate (31) and a second linear polarizer (32) in the Mueller matrix test receiving system (3), sequentially detecting horizontal polarized light, vertical polarized light, linear polarized light at +45 degrees, -45 degrees, right-handed circularly polarized light and left-handed circularly polarized light, combining thirty-six polarization and polarization detection, and receiving a light intensity pattern by a CCD detector (33);
step eight, adjusting a third linear polarizer (43) and a third quarter-wave plate (44) in the environmental interference suppression polarization system (4) to enable the polarization state generated by the environmental interference suppression polarization system (4) to be the same as the polarization state in the Mueller matrix test polarization system (2), wherein six polarization states are counted, and six groups of Stokes vectors transmitted in the interference environment are received by a polarization state measuring instrument (51) respectively;
and step nine, multiplying the polarization state of the polarization state adjusted in the seven-Mueller matrix test receiving system (3) by the particle Mueller matrix and the six groups of Stokes vectors measured in the step eight, and solving the light intensity pattern received by the thirty-six groups of CCD detectors (33) correspondingly measured in the step seven, so as to obtain sixteen elements in the atmospheric particle Mueller matrix.
2. The ambient interference suppression atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix measurement method of claim 1, characterized in that: the atmospheric particulate simulation system (11) and the water mist environment simulation system (12) are the same in length and are arranged in length alignment; the water mist environment simulation system (12) is the same in length and height, vertical optical windows are arranged on the atmospheric particulate matter simulation system (11) and the water mist environment simulation system (12) in the vertical direction, the central axes of the vertical optical windows of the atmospheric particulate matter simulation system (11) and the water mist environment simulation system (12) coincide, and a horizontal optical window is arranged on the water mist environment simulation system (12) in the horizontal direction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111067050.8A CN113776997B (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix measurement method with environment interference suppression function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111067050.8A CN113776997B (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix measurement method with environment interference suppression function |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113776997A CN113776997A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
CN113776997B true CN113776997B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
Family
ID=78842782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111067050.8A Active CN113776997B (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix measurement method with environment interference suppression function |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN113776997B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115876650B (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-05-30 | 长春理工大学 | Mueller matrix synchronous measurement system and method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104865224A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-26 | 长春理工大学 | Division-of-amplitude type measurement method of patterns in scattering characteristic Mueller matrix for smoke medium |
CN109031447A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-18 | 长春理工大学 | The full polarization information auto acquisition system of two waveband target |
CN211527621U (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-09-18 | 长春理工大学 | Dual-waveband polarization characteristic testing system based on sea fog multilayer medium environment |
CN113176185A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-27 | 长春理工大学 | Polarization measurement system of smoke particle Mueller matrix |
-
2021
- 2021-09-13 CN CN202111067050.8A patent/CN113776997B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104865224A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-26 | 长春理工大学 | Division-of-amplitude type measurement method of patterns in scattering characteristic Mueller matrix for smoke medium |
CN109031447A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-18 | 长春理工大学 | The full polarization information auto acquisition system of two waveband target |
CN211527621U (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-09-18 | 长春理工大学 | Dual-waveband polarization characteristic testing system based on sea fog multilayer medium environment |
CN113176185A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-27 | 长春理工大学 | Polarization measurement system of smoke particle Mueller matrix |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
油雾扩散过程中浓度对偏振激光传输特性的影响;孙晨等;《应用光学》;20171115(第06期);全文 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113776997A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103454203B (en) | Real-time online measurement system and method of particle size and chemical components of atmospheric particulate | |
CN109900621B (en) | Multi-angle polarized light scattering PM2.5 single particle measuring device | |
CN104897592B (en) | Salinization soil salt ion content monitoring method based on hyperspectral technique | |
CN104483248B (en) | Regional particulate matter stereoscopic monitoring method | |
CN101008604A (en) | On-line testing method for aerosol particles concentration and size and testing device thereof | |
David et al. | Retrieving simulated volcanic, desert dust and sea-salt particle properties from two/three-component particle mixtures using UV-VIS polarization lidar and T matrix | |
JP2001500247A (en) | Method and apparatus for characterizing particles suspended in a fluid medium in real time | |
CN113776997B (en) | Atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix measurement method with environment interference suppression function | |
CN104865224A (en) | Division-of-amplitude type measurement method of patterns in scattering characteristic Mueller matrix for smoke medium | |
CN107607449A (en) | A kind of device and method for detecting particulate matter quality concentration | |
CN106644942A (en) | Photoacoustic absorption cell and online measuring device for multiple optical parameters of atmospheric particulate matters | |
CN106018193A (en) | Light scattering measurement system and method for particulate matters | |
Patton et al. | Bias in the estimate of seismic moment tensor by the linear inversion method | |
CN109883931B (en) | PM (particulate matter)2.5Online source analysis method and measurement system | |
Di Martino et al. | Spatial domain analysis of carbon dioxide from soils on Vulcano Island: Implications for CO2 output evaluation | |
CN107941711A (en) | Multilayer dielectricity polarization transfer characteristics experiment test and the verification method of Computer Simulation | |
CN108760665A (en) | A kind of rectilinear motor-vehicle tail-gas remote sensing detection system | |
CN113791006B (en) | Atmospheric particulate matter Mueller matrix measurement system for environmental interference suppression | |
CN103913226A (en) | Spectral measurement device and measurement method | |
CN111504867A (en) | Indoor air quality grading measurement method based on light scattering | |
CN106568693B (en) | Particle size detection device based on light pulsation | |
Casazza et al. | A survey method towards an effective emission monitoring within the urban environment: a case study in the port of Naples (Italy) | |
CN115598993A (en) | Evaluation method and system for physical effect simulation effect of semi-physical simulation infrared scene | |
McClenny et al. | Methodology for comparison of open-path monitors with point monitors | |
CN111912792A (en) | Haze transmission medium target polarization spectrum testing device and using method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |