CN113774840A - Side brush structure and floor cleaning equipment with same - Google Patents

Side brush structure and floor cleaning equipment with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113774840A
CN113774840A CN202111141693.2A CN202111141693A CN113774840A CN 113774840 A CN113774840 A CN 113774840A CN 202111141693 A CN202111141693 A CN 202111141693A CN 113774840 A CN113774840 A CN 113774840A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
link
brush
wire
assembly
push rod
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Granted
Application number
CN202111141693.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113774840B (en
Inventor
王生贵
谢伟
苗凯
骆杨
韩璞
李振
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Shanghai Gaussian Automation Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shanghai Gaussian Automation Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111141693.2A priority Critical patent/CN113774840B/en
Publication of CN113774840A publication Critical patent/CN113774840A/en
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Publication of CN113774840B publication Critical patent/CN113774840B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/05Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
    • E01H1/053Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having vertical axes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses an edge brush structure and floor cleaning equipment with the same. This limit brush structure includes: at least one brush disc device, it includes brush disc assembly and link mechanism, can install the brush disc assembly rotatably on the link mechanism; the brush disc device is provided with a working position and a non-working position, wherein the connecting rod mechanism opens the brush disc component, and the connecting rod mechanism enables the brush disc component to be lifted and/or rotated towards the floor cleaning equipment; and the control device comprises a traction assembly and a push rod assembly, one end of the traction assembly is connected with the connecting rod mechanism, the other end of the traction assembly is connected with the push rod assembly, and the push rod assembly is used for driving the connecting rod mechanism to move through the traction assembly so that the brush disc device can be converted between the working position and the non-working position. The invention provides an edge brush structure and ground cleaning equipment with the same, which are simple in structure, can be automatically opened and retracted, and can improve the trafficability characteristic and the cleaning width of a narrow space.

Description

Side brush structure and floor cleaning equipment with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a side brush structure and ground cleaning equipment with the same.
Background
The side brush structure is usually installed at the front end of the sweeper body and used for sweeping the garbage on the side of the road surface to the middle of the sweeper body and then cleaning the garbage in a garbage bin by the rolling brush.
In the prior art, an anti-collision structure of the side brush is usually adopted to improve the trafficability of a narrow space and the cleaning width of the side brush structure. Specifically, the side brush collision avoidance structure may be a side brush fixed to the side brush support assembly by a return torsion spring. However, the front side brush in the anti-collision structure is fixed and cannot be stretched, when an obstacle is encountered, the side brush cannot be automatically avoided, a motor is easily damaged, and a sweeper is difficult to pass under the condition that a road is not wide enough; meanwhile, the side brush return button spring is easy to rust, deform and fatigue, so that the side brush structure is difficult to return. This limit brush anticollision structure can also be that the limit brush can open automatically and shrink, but limit brush motion adopts rigid connection, needs the staff to control opening and the shrink of limit brush through controlling switch, and this kind of anticollision structure is complicated, and is with high costs, dodge the effect poor, brings the trouble for maintenance and maintenance.
Therefore, there is a need for an edge brush structure and a floor cleaning device having the same to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages.
It should be noted that the above background description is only for the sake of clarity and complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention and for the understanding of those skilled in the art. These solutions are not considered to be known to the person skilled in the art merely because they are set forth in the background section of the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to provide an edge brush structure and a floor cleaning apparatus having the same, which has a simple structure, can be automatically opened and retracted, and can improve the passing ability and the cleaning width of a narrow space.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an edge brush structure installed on a floor cleaning device, the edge brush structure comprising: the brush disc device comprises a brush disc assembly and a connecting rod mechanism, one end of the connecting rod mechanism is used for being connected with the ground cleaning equipment, and the other end of the connecting rod mechanism is rotatably provided with the brush disc assembly; the brush disc device is provided with a working position and a non-working position, the brush disc component cleans the ground in the working position, and when the working position is switched to the non-working position, the brush disc component realizes the process that the telescopic edge is lifted upwards after the telescopic action of rotating towards the ground cleaning equipment through the connecting rod mechanism; and the control device comprises a traction assembly and a push rod assembly, one end of the traction assembly is connected with the connecting rod mechanism, the other end of the traction assembly is connected with the push rod assembly, and the push rod assembly drives the connecting rod mechanism to move through the traction assembly so as to enable the brush disc device to horizontally rotate and vertically lift.
As a preferred embodiment, the traction assembly includes a first wire drawing mechanism and a second wire drawing mechanism, and the first wire drawing mechanism and the second wire drawing mechanism are configured to respectively drive the link mechanism to move, so that the link mechanism can horizontally rotate and lift, and further the brush disc device is converted between the working position and the non-working position.
As a preferred embodiment, the first wire pulling mechanism comprises a first connecting piece and a first wire pulling, the first connecting piece is connected with the push rod assembly, two ends of the first wire pulling are respectively connected with the first connecting piece and the connecting rod mechanism, and the push rod assembly is used for driving the first wire pulling to move through the first connecting piece, so that the first wire pulling mechanism can drive the connecting rod mechanism to horizontally rotate.
As a preferred embodiment, the first wire pulling mechanism is connected with a support, the second wire pulling mechanism comprises a second connecting piece and a second wire, the second connecting piece is movably arranged on the support, two ends of the second wire are respectively connected to the second connecting piece and the link mechanism, and the support is used for driving the second wire to move through the second connecting piece, so that the link mechanism can lift.
As a preferred embodiment, the bracket includes a first side wall and a second side wall that are disposed opposite to each other, and a bottom wall that is disposed between the first side wall and the second side wall, a track that extends along the up-down direction is respectively disposed on the first side wall and the second side wall, and two ends of the second connecting member are respectively inserted into the two tracks, so that the second connecting member can move along the track relative to the bracket.
As a preferred embodiment, a first elastic member is disposed between the second connecting member and the bottom wall of the bracket, two ends of the first elastic member respectively abut against the second connecting member and the bottom wall of the bracket, and the first elastic member is configured to apply an elastic force to the second connecting member, so that the second connecting member can move from bottom to top along the track.
As a preferred embodiment, the rail has a stopping portion facing upward, and the stopping portion is used for abutting against the second connecting member, so that the bracket can drive the second wire to move through the second connecting member.
In a preferred embodiment, the rail is a U-shaped groove, and the stopper is a groove bottom surface facing upward from the U-shaped groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the link mechanism is further provided with a second elastic member, which is compressed when the brush tray device is shifted from the operating position to the non-operating position, so as to apply an elastic force to the link mechanism when the brush tray device is shifted from the non-operating position to the operating position.
A floor cleaning apparatus, comprising: such as a floor scrubbing apparatus as described above.
The invention has the technical effects that the edge brush structure and the floor cleaning equipment with the edge brush structure are provided, the edge brush structure is provided with the brush disc device and the control device, and the brush disc device comprises a brush disc assembly and a connecting rod mechanism. The control device includes a traction assembly and a push rod assembly. The traction assembly can drive the linkage mechanism to move through the push rod assembly, so that the brush disc device can be converted between the working position and the non-working position. Specifically, when the brush disc device is in a working position, the connecting rod mechanism opens the brush disc assembly, so that the positioning error can be eliminated, and the requirement of welt cleaning is met. When the brush disc device is in a non-working position, the connecting rod mechanism enables the brush disc component to be lifted and/or rotated towards the ground cleaning equipment, so that the ground cleaning equipment can be ensured to pass through a narrow space; and when cleaning is not needed, the side brush structure can be automatically contracted and lifted. Furthermore, the brush disc assembly and the push rod assembly are flexibly and movably connected through the connecting rod mechanism and the traction assembly, and the brush disc assembly can be passively contracted or lifted under the action of external force, so that the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the avoiding effect is good. Furthermore, the push rod assembly adopts a Hall push rod, and the position can be detected; when the brush of the brush disc assembly is abraded, the extending length of the Hall push rod can be controlled by changing parameters, so that the condition that the contact distance of the brush disc assembly under different working conditions is unchanged is met. Therefore, the invention provides an edge brush structure and floor cleaning equipment with the same, which are simple in structure, can be automatically opened and retracted, and can improve the trafficability of a narrow space and the cleaning width of the edge brush structure.
Drawings
The technical solution and other advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a floor cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge brush structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge brush structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge brush structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
11. a brush tray assembly; 13. brushing a disc; 14. a control device; 15. a bristle head; 16. a link mechanism; 17. a first link; 18. a second link; 19. a third link; 21. a fourth link; 25. a frame; 27. a push rod assembly; 28. an electric push rod; 29. a first connecting member; 30. a first pull wire; 31. a second pull wire; 32. a second connecting member; 33. a support; 34. a first side wall; 35. a second side wall; 37. a bottom wall; 39. a track; 41. a first elastic member; 43. a stopper portion; 45. a first return spring; 47. a second return spring; 49. a first pivot; 51. a second pivot; 52. a third pivot; 53. a first winding portion; 57. a first connection portion; 59. a second connecting portion.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, one embodiment of the present invention provides an edge brush structure. The edge brush structure may be mounted in a floor scrubbing apparatus. The floor cleaning appliance can be, for example, an off-road sweeper. For example, the edge brush structure is used in a floor washing machine. Of course, the structure of the side brush is not limited to be applied to road sweeper, and can also be applied to other ground cleaning equipment, and the application is not limited to this. The present application takes a floor scrubber as an example for explanation.
This limit brush structure includes: the brush disc device comprises a brush disc assembly 11 and a link mechanism 16, one end of the link mechanism 16 is used for being connected with the floor cleaning equipment, and the other end of the link mechanism 16 is rotatably provided with the brush disc assembly 11; the brush disc device is provided with a working position and a non-working position, in the working position, the connecting rod mechanism 16 opens the brush disc assembly 11, and the brush disc assembly 11 cleans the ground; the link mechanism 16 can lift the brush disc assembly 11 and rotate towards the floor cleaning device, and when the working position is switched to the non-working position, the brush disc assembly 11 realizes a process that the telescopic edge lifts upwards after the telescopic action of rotating towards the floor cleaning device through the link mechanism 16; and the control device 14 comprises a traction assembly and a push rod assembly 27, one end of the traction assembly is connected with the connecting rod mechanism 16, the other end of the traction assembly is connected with the push rod assembly 27, and the push rod assembly 27 drives the connecting rod mechanism 16 to move through the traction assembly, so that the brush disc device can horizontally rotate and vertically lift, and the brush disc device can be converted between the working position and the non-working position.
The technical scheme shows that: the edge brush structure of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a brush tray device including a brush tray assembly 11 and a link mechanism 16, and a control device 14. The control device 14 includes a traction assembly and a push rod assembly 27. When the floor cleaning equipment passes through the narrow space, the push rod assembly 27 can drive the connecting rod mechanism 16 to move so that the brush disc device can move from the working position to the non-working position, and the passing performance of the side brush structure in the narrow space is improved. When the floor cleaning appliance is performing a sweeping operation, the traction assembly can be caused to drive the linkage 16 via the push rod assembly 27 to move the brush disc arrangement from the inoperative position to the operative position, and since in the operative position the linkage 16 is rotated towards the outside of the floor cleaning appliance to open the brush disc assembly 11, the width of the edge brush arrangement to be swept can be increased by rotating the linkage 16. Therefore, the side brush cleaning width of the floor cleaning equipment can be automatically stretched and opened within a reasonable range. Further, when the floor cleaning appliance is not in need of sweeping, the traction assembly drive linkage 16 may be moved by the push rod assembly 27 to enable the brush disc arrangement to move from the active position to the inactive position. Furthermore, the brush disc assembly 11 and the push rod assembly 27 are flexibly and movably connected through the link mechanism 16 and the traction assembly, and the brush disc assembly 11 can be passively contracted or lifted under the action of external force, so that the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the avoiding effect is good.
In this embodiment, at least one of the brush disk devices is provided. The at least one may be 1 or two. The brush disc arrangement comprises a brush disc assembly 11 and a linkage 16. The brush disk assembly 11 includes a brush disk 13 and brushes 15 circumferentially disposed on an outer edge of the brush disk 13. As shown in fig. 3, 4, and 5, for example, the brush plate 13 is circular as a whole. Of course, the brush plate 13 is not limited to a circular shape, but may have other shapes, such as a square shape, and the like. Further, the brush 15 is provided on the bottom surface of the brush plate 13. The brush 15 is used to contact with a surface to be cleaned so that the surface to be cleaned can be cleaned. The surface to be cleaned may be, for example, a floor surface. Of course, the surface to be cleaned is not limited to the floor, but may be other surfaces, and the application is not limited thereto. Further, the brush 15 is made of an elastic material.
In this embodiment, one end of the linkage 16 is used to connect to a floor scrubbing apparatus. In particular, the floor scrubbing apparatus is provided with a chassis 25. One end of the linkage 16 is adapted to be connected to the frame 25. The connection means may be screw connection, bolt connection, welding, integral molding, etc., and this application does not intend to be limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, the other end of the link mechanism 16 is rotatably mounted with the brush tray assembly 11. In this way, the brush disc assembly 11 can rotate relative to the linkage 16, and the brush 15 can clean the surface to be cleaned. Further, the brush disc device has an operative position and an inoperative position. In the operative position, the linkage 16 opens the brush disc assembly 11. Specifically, in the working position, the link mechanism 16 drives the brush disc assembly 11 to rotate towards the outside of the floor cleaning device so that the brush disc assembly 11 can move to the side of the floor cleaning device, and thus the brush 15 can clean the surface to be cleaned. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, in the operative position, the linkage 16 rotates the brush plate assembly 11 out of the page, and in the inoperative position, the linkage 16 lifts and rotates the brush plate assembly 11 toward the floor care appliance. In particular, in the inoperative position, the linkage 16 rotates towards the inside of the floor scrubbing apparatus to enable retraction of the brush disc assembly 11 and/or lifting of the brush disc assembly 11.
Further, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge brush structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge brush structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge brush structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The first, second, and third embodiments will be described below with reference to fig. 3, 4, and 5, respectively.
Example one
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the link mechanism 16 is a four-bar link mechanism 16. Specifically, the link mechanism 16 includes a first link 17, a second link 18, a third link 19, and a fourth link 21. One end of the first link 17 is adapted to be connected to a chassis 25 of the floor scrubbing apparatus. The connection means may be screw connection, bolt connection, welding, integral molding, etc., and this application does not intend to be limited thereto. Further, the other end of the first link 17 is hinged to a second link 18 so that the second link 18 can be rotated up and down with respect to the first link 17. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the other end of the first link 17 is hinged to the second link 18 by a first pivot 49 so that the second link 18 can rotate up and down relative to the first link 17. Further, the end of the second link 18 remote from the first link 17 is connected to a third link 19. The connection mode can be screw connection, bolt connection and welding. Integral molding, etc., and this application does not intend to be limited thereto. The end of the third link 19 away from the second link 18 is hinged to a fourth link 21, so that the fourth link 21 can rotate in the horizontal direction relative to the third link 19. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, an end of the third link 19 away from the second link 18 is hinged to the fourth link 21 via a second pivot 51, so that the fourth link 21 can rotate in the horizontal direction relative to the third link 19. Further, the brush disc assembly 11 is rotatably mounted on an end of the fourth link 21 remote from the third link 19. Further, the four-link mechanism 16 employed in the present embodiment makes the cleaning width of the side brush structure larger than that of the three-link mechanism 16.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the link mechanism 16 is a three-link mechanism 16. Specifically, the link mechanism 16 includes a first link 17, a second link 18, and a third link 19. One end of the first link 17 is adapted to be connected to a chassis 25 of the floor scrubbing apparatus. The connection means may be screw connection, bolt connection, welding, integral molding, etc., and this application does not intend to be limited thereto. Further, the other end of the first link 17 is hinged to a second link 18 so that the second link 18 can be rotated up and down with respect to the first link 17. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the other end of the first link 17 is hinged to the second link 18 by a first pivot 49 so that the second link 18 can rotate up and down relative to the first link 17. Further, the end of the second link 18 remote from the first link 17 is hinged to a third link 19, so that the third link 19 can rotate in the horizontal direction relative to the second link 18. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, an end of the second link 18 away from the first link 17 is hinged to the third link 19 by a second pivot 51, so that the third link 19 can rotate in the horizontal direction with respect to the second link 18. Further, the brush disc assembly 11 is rotatably mounted on an end of the third link 19 remote from the second link 18. Further, the three-link mechanism 16 employed in the present embodiment enables the cleaning width of the side brush structure to be smaller than that of the four-link mechanism 16.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the link mechanism 16 is a four-bar link mechanism 16. Specifically, the link mechanism 16 includes a first link 17, a second link 18, a third link 19, and a fourth link 21. One end of the first link 17 is adapted to be connected to a chassis 25 of the floor scrubbing apparatus. The connection means may be screw connection, bolt connection, welding, integral molding, etc., and this application does not intend to be limited thereto. Further, the other end of the first link 17 is hinged to a second link 18 so that the second link 18 can be rotated up and down with respect to the first link 17. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the other end of the first link 17 is hinged to the second link 18 by a first pivot 49 so that the second link 18 can rotate up and down relative to the first link 17. Further, the end of the second link 18 away from the first link 17 is hinged to the third link 19, so that the third link 19 can rotate up and down relative to the second link 18. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the end of the second link 18 away from the first link 17 is hinged to the third link 19 via a second pivot 51, so that the third link 19 can rotate up and down relative to the second link 18. Further, the end of the third link 19 away from the second link 18 is hinged to the fourth link 21, so that the fourth link 21 can rotate in the horizontal direction relative to the third link 19. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, an end of the third link 19 away from the second link 18 is hinged to the fourth link 21 by a third pivot 52, so that the fourth link 21 can rotate in the horizontal direction relative to the third link 19. Further, the brush disc assembly 11 is rotatably mounted on an end of the fourth link 21 remote from the third link 19. Further, the four-link mechanism 16 employed in the present embodiment makes the cleaning width of the side brush structure larger than that of the three-link mechanism 16.
In this embodiment, the control device 14 includes a traction assembly and a push rod assembly 27. One end of the pulling assembly is connected to a linkage 16. The other end of the traction assembly is connected to a push rod assembly 27. Therefore, the brush disc assembly 11 and the push rod assembly 27 are flexibly and movably connected through the connecting rod mechanism 16 and the traction assembly, and the brush disc assembly 11 can be passively contracted or lifted under the action of external force, so that the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the avoiding effect is good.
Further, the push rod assembly 27 is used to drive the movement of the linkage 16 through the traction assembly to enable the brush disc arrangement to be converted between the active and inactive positions. Specifically, when the brush disc device is in the working position, the push rod assembly 27 drives the traction assembly to move, so that the connecting rod mechanism 16 drives the brush disc assembly 11 to rotate towards the outer side of the ground cleaning equipment, and then the brush disc assembly 11 is opened, thereby eliminating the positioning error and meeting the requirement of welt cleaning. When the brush disc device is in the non-working position, the connecting rod mechanism 16 enables the brush disc component 11 to be lifted and rotate towards the ground cleaning equipment, so that the ground cleaning equipment can be ensured to pass through a narrow space; and when cleaning is not needed, the side brush structure can be automatically contracted and lifted. Therefore, the side brush cleaning width of the floor cleaning equipment can be automatically stretched and opened within a reasonable range. Further, the push rod assembly 27 includes a driving motor and an electric push rod 28 in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the driving motor.
In one embodiment, the pulling assembly includes a first wire 30 mechanism and a second wire 31 mechanism. The first wire pulling 30 mechanism and the second wire pulling 31 mechanism are used for respectively driving the connecting rod mechanism 16 to rotate and lift, so that the connecting rod mechanism 16 can drive the brush disc device to rotate and lift.
Specifically, the first wire 30 mechanism includes a first link 29 and a first wire 30. The first connector 29 is connected to the push rod assembly 27. More specifically, the first link 29 is connected to the electric push rod 28. In the present embodiment, the first connecting member 29 is a first connecting pin. The electric push rod 28 is provided with a through hole. The first connecting pin is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode. Further, both ends of the first wire 30 are connected to the first link 29 and the link mechanism 16, respectively. Specifically, in the present embodiment, there are two brush plate devices. The two brush disc arrangements are located on opposite sides of the chassis 25 of the floor scrubbing apparatus. The two brush disc devices are respectively used for cleaning two sides of the floor cleaning equipment. Further, the number of the first wires 30 is two. One end of each first wire 30 is connected to one end of the first connecting member 29, respectively. For example, as shown in fig. 2, two first wires 30 are connected to both ends of the first connecting member 29. Further, the other end of each first pull wire 30 is connected to two linkages 16 located on opposite sides of the floor cleaning appliance rack 25. So that two first wires 30 can connect the linkage 16 of two brush disc arrangements to the first connecting member 29. The left and right link mechanisms 16 are simultaneously rotated by one push rod assembly 27, the design is exquisite, and the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced.
Further, the push rod assembly 27 is used to drive the first pulling wire 30 to move through the first connecting member 29, so that the first pulling wire 30 mechanism can drive the link mechanism 16 to rotate horizontally. Specifically, the driving motor is used to drive the electric push rod 28 to move up and down, so that the electric push rod 28 can drive the first connecting member 29 to move up and down, and the first connecting member 29 can drive the first pulling wire 30 to move, so that the first pulling wire 30 can drive the link mechanism 16 to rotate horizontally. Specifically, in the first embodiment, the first link 17 is provided with the first wire winding portion 53 for passing the first wire 30 therethrough. An end of the fourth link 21 remote from the third link 19 is provided with a first connecting portion 57 for connecting with the first wire 30. For example, the first winding portion 53 is a hook. The first wire 30 thus passes through the first wire winding part 53 and is connected to the end of the fourth link 21 remote from the third link 19. Thus, when the driving motor drives the electric push rod 28 to move upwards, the electric push rod 28 drives the first connecting member 29 to move upwards, and the first pull wire 30 drives the fourth link 21 to rotate around the second pivot 51 towards the first link 17, so that the brush disc device is converted from the working position to the non-working position. When the driving motor drives the electric push rod 28 to move downwards, the electric push rod 28 drives the first connecting member 29 to move downwards, and the first pull wire 30 drives the fourth link 21 to rotate around the second pivot 51 away from the first link 17, so that the brush tray apparatus is converted from the non-working position to the working position. In the second embodiment, the first link 17 is provided with the first wire winding portion 53 for passing the first wire 30 therethrough. An end of the third link 19 remote from the second link 18 is provided with a first connecting portion 57 for connecting with the first wire 30. The first wire 30 thus passes through the first winding portion 53 and is connected to the end of the third link 19 remote from the second link 18. Thus, when the driving motor drives the electric push rod 28 to move upwards, the electric push rod 28 drives the first connecting member 29 to move upwards, and the first pull wire 30 drives the third connecting rod 19 to rotate around the second pivot 51 towards the first connecting rod 17, so that the brush disc device is converted from the working position to the non-working position. When the driving motor drives the electric push rod 28 to move downwards, the electric push rod 28 drives the first connecting member 29 to move downwards, and the first pull wire 30 drives the third connecting rod 19 to rotate around the second pivot 51 away from the first connecting rod 17, so that the brush disc device is converted from the non-working position to the working position. In the third embodiment, the first link 17 is provided with the first wire winding portion 53 for passing the first wire 30 therethrough. An end of the fourth link 21 remote from the third link 19 is provided with a first connecting portion 57 for connecting with the first wire 30. The first wire 30 thus passes through the first wire winding part 53 and is connected to the end of the fourth link 21 remote from the third link 19. Thus, when the driving motor drives the electric push rod 28 to move upwards, the electric push rod 28 drives the first connecting member 29 to move upwards, and the first pull wire 30 drives the fourth link 21 to rotate around the third pivot 52 towards the first link 17, so that the brush disc device is converted from the working position to the non-working position. When the driving motor drives the electric push rod 28 to move downwards, the electric push rod 28 drives the first connecting member 29 to move downwards, and the first pull wire 30 drives the fourth link 21 to rotate around the third pivot 52 away from the first link 17, so that the brush tray apparatus is converted from the non-working position to the working position.
Further, a bracket 33 is mechanically connected to the first wire 30. Specifically, the bracket 33 is connected to the first connecting member 29. So that the first connecting member 29 can drive the bracket 33 to move. More specifically, the bracket 33 includes a first side wall 34 and a second side wall 35 disposed oppositely, and a bottom wall 37 disposed between the first side wall 34 and the second side wall 35. The first side wall 34, the second side wall 35 and the bottom wall 37 enclose a containing space therebetween. Further, the first side wall 34 and the second side wall 35 are connected to the first connector 29. So that the bracket 33 is connected to the first connecting member 29.
Further, the second wire 31 mechanism includes a second connecting member 32 and a second wire 31. The second link 32 is movably disposed on the bracket 33. So that the second link 32 can move relative to the bracket 33. Further, the first side wall 34 and the second side wall 35 are respectively provided with rails 39 extending in the up-down direction. In particular, the rail 39 is a U-shaped groove. The rail 39 is not limited to a U-shaped groove, and may have another configuration, for example, the rail 39 is a through hole, which is not limited in this application. Further, two ends of the second connecting member 32 are respectively inserted into the two rails 39, so that the second connecting member 32 can move along the rails 39 relative to the bracket 33. Further, the rail 39 has a stopper portion 43 facing upward. In the present embodiment, the stopper portion 43 is a groove bottom surface facing upward in the U-shaped groove. The stopping portion 43 is used to abut against the second connecting member 32, so that the bracket 33 can drive the second wire 31 to move through the second connecting member 32. For example, when the second connecting member 32 abuts against the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove, the bracket 33 can move the second connecting member 32.
Further, both ends of the second wire 31 are connected to the second link 32 and the link mechanism 16, respectively. In this embodiment, there are two second wires 31. One end of each second wire 31 is connected to a second connecting member 32. For example, as shown in fig. 2, two second wires 31 are connected to the second connecting members 32, respectively. Further, the other end of each second wire 31 is connected to two linkages 16 located on opposite sides of the floor cleaning appliance rack 25. Such two second wires 31 can connect the linkage 16 of the two brush disc arrangements to the second connecting member 32. Thus, the lifting of the left and right link mechanisms 16 is realized simultaneously through one push rod assembly 27, the design is exquisite, and the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced.
Further, a first elastic member 41 is provided between the second connecting member 32 and the bottom wall 37 of the bracket 33. The first elastic member 41 may be a spring, and is used to ensure that the second pulling wire 31 is always in a stretched state, so as to perform a resetting function. For example, as shown in fig. 2, there are two first elastic members 41, and two second wires 31 are respectively inserted into the two first elastic members 41. Further, both ends of the first elastic member 41 respectively abut against the second connecting member 32 and the bottom wall 37 of the bracket 33, and the first elastic member 41 is adapted to abut against the second connecting member 32 to limit the downward movement of the second connecting member 32. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the second connecting member 32 abuts against two first elastic members 41, so that the second connecting member 32 can be located at the upper end of the U-shaped groove.
Further, the bracket 33 is used for driving the second wire 31 to move through the second connecting member 32, so that the link mechanism 16 can be lifted. Specifically, for example, when the electric push rod 28 drives the bracket 33 to move upward, since the elastic force of the first elastic member 41 on the second connecting member 32 is smaller than the force of the electric push rod 28 on the bracket 33, the bracket 33 can move upward relative to the second connecting member 32, so that the distance between the second connecting member 32 and the bottom wall 37 of the bracket 33 becomes smaller and smaller, and the first elastic member 41 is compressed. When the bottom wall 37 of the bracket 33 moves to abut against the second connecting member 32, the bracket 33 drives the second connecting member 32 to move upward, and at this time, the bracket 33 can drive the second wire 31 to move through the second connecting member 32. Further, the second pulling wire 31 is used for driving the link mechanism 16 to lift and lower. Specifically, in the first, second, and third embodiments, the second connecting portion 59 connected to the second wire 31 is provided on the second link 18. Therefore, when the driving motor drives the electric push rod 28 to move upward until the bottom wall 37 of the bracket 33 abuts against the second connecting member 32, the electric push rod 28 drives the bracket 33 to move upward, and then the bracket 33 drives the second connecting member 32 to move upward, the second connecting member 32 drives the second pull wire 31 to move, and the second pull wire 31 drives the second connecting rod 18 to rotate upward around the first pivot 49 relative to the first connecting rod 17. When the driving motor drives the electric push rod 28 to move downward, since the second connecting member 32 abuts against the bottom wall 37 of the bracket 33, the electric push rod 28 drives the bracket 33 to move downward, so that the bracket 33 drives the second connecting member 32 to move downward, the second connecting member 32 drives the second pull wire 31 to move, and the second pull wire 31 drives the second connecting rod 18 to rotate downward around the first pivot 49 relative to the first connecting rod 17.
It can be understood that, in the actual use process, the side brush structure is installed on the ground cleaning equipment, the side brush structure is controlled according to the sequence of first contraction and then lifting, and the side brush structure is firstly contracted for a certain distance and then lifted, which is determined by the space of the side brush structure inside the ground cleaning equipment, because the side brush structure is positioned at the edge of the shell of the ground cleaning equipment, if the side brush structure is not contracted and lifted, the side brush structure can be blocked by the shell. Wherein the first contracted distance range value is set based on the groove length value range of the track 39. The travel of the second link 32 in the groove of the track 39 is reflected in the side brush structure movement, i.e. in the distance range described above. Still further, the above distance range is set by the spring force of the rail 39 and the first elastic member 41, and by adjusting the spring force of the first elastic member 41 appropriately, it is possible that when the second link 32 does not reach the bottom dead center, the rising force of the push rod assembly 27 overcomes the spring force, so that the second wire 31 pulls the side brush structure to be lifted.
As shown in fig. 2, in one case, each second wire 31 is sleeved with a first elastic member 41 formed of a spring; in another case, the second pull wire 31 is sleeved with a first elastic member 41 formed by a first spring and a second spring which are overlapped, the first spring is arranged inside, the second spring is arranged outside, the two spring forces are different, the elastic force of the second spring on the outside is large, the rigidity is stronger, the elastic force of the first spring on the inside is small, and in the height direction, the first spring is higher than the second spring, so that the pull wire can be kept in a tightening state through the first spring on the inside, and the distance can also be set through the second spring and the groove of the track 39 together.
In one embodiment, the linkage 16 is further provided with a first return spring 45 and a second return spring 47. The first return elastic member 45 and the second return elastic member 47 are both compressed when the brush tray apparatus is shifted from the operating position to the non-operating position, so as to apply elastic force to the link mechanism 16 when the brush tray apparatus is shifted from the non-operating position to the operating position. Further, the first return elastic member 45 and the second return elastic member 47 are compressed when the link mechanism 16 rotates and ascends and descends, respectively, to apply elastic force to the link mechanism 16 when the brush holder device is transferred from the non-operating position to the operating position. In the first and third embodiments, one end of the first return elastic member 45 is connected to the first link 17. The other end of the first return elastic member 45 is connected to the fourth link 21. One end of the second return elastic member 47 is connected to the first link 17. The other end of the second return elastic member 47 is connected to the second link 18. In the second embodiment, one end of the first return elastic member 45 is connected to the first link 17. The other end of the first return elastic member 45 is connected to the third link 19. One end of the second return elastic member 47 is connected to the first link 17. The other end of the second return elastic member 47 is connected to the second link 18.
Further, the operation of the control device 14 of the present invention is as follows:
when the driving motor drives the electric push rod 28 to move downwards to the lowest point, the electric push rod 28 is located at the lowest stroke position. The brush tray device is in the working position. With the brush tray assembly 11 in the open maximum position and the raised minimum position. At this time, the link mechanism 16 is kept in position by the tensile force of the first return elastic member 45 and the second return elastic member 47, and the brush holder assembly 11 is in the welt cleaning operation state. When the floor cleaning equipment needs to pass through a narrow space, the electric push rod 28 starts to retract, the push rod drives the first pull wire 30 to work, the brush disc assembly 11 starts to retract under the connection effect of the first pull wire 30, at the moment, the second pull wire 31 and the second connecting piece 32 slide in the U-shaped groove of the support 33 under the effect of the first elastic piece 41, the spring force of the first elastic piece 41 is smaller than the lifting force of the electric push rod 28, so that the brush disc assembly 11 still keeps the original position and does not lift, the electric push rod 28 continuously works, when the second connecting piece 32 moves to the lowest position of the U-shaped groove of the support 33, the second pull wire 31 starts to drive the link mechanism 16 to start to lift upwards, at the moment, the brush disc assembly 11 is pulled by the first pull wire 30 and the second pull wire 31 to retract inwards and lift upwards at the same time, when the electric push rod 28 retracts to the limit position, the work is stopped, the brush disc assembly 11 retracts to the minimum position, lifting to the highest position, wherein the ground cleaning equipment can smoothly pass through the narrow channel; after the opening of the electric push rod 28 is completed, the first pull wire 30 and the second pull wire 31 are loosened, the brush disc assembly 11 starts to descend and open simultaneously under the acting force of the first return elastic element 45 and the second return elastic element 47, the descending is stopped when the link mechanism 16 moves to the lowest position, the electric push rod 28 continues to work, and the brush disc assembly 11 stops opening after the opening action is continued to the maximum opening position.
Further, the push rod assembly 27 is a hall push rod, and the hall push rod is in transmission connection with the other end of the traction assembly. Initially when the bristle length of the brush disc assembly 11 is 100%, the stroke of the electric putter 28 is set to 60%. When the bristle length of the brush disc assembly 11 is worn to 80%, the electric push rod 28 stroke is set to 80%. When the length of the bristles of the brush disc assembly 11 is long and the bristles are worn to 60%, the stroke of the electric push rod 28 is set to be 100%, one-key operation is achieved, and manual disassembly and adjustment are not needed.
In this embodiment, a floor cleaning apparatus includes: such as the edge brush configuration described above. The floor cleaning equipment is simple in structure, the side brush can be automatically opened and retracted, and the trafficability characteristic of a narrow space can be improved, and the cleaning width of the side brush structure can be increased.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The edge brush structure and the floor cleaning device with the same provided by the embodiment of the invention are described in detail, the principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the technical scheme and the core idea of the invention; those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An edge brush structure for mounting on a floor scrubbing apparatus, the edge brush structure comprising:
at least one brush disc device, which comprises a brush disc component and a link mechanism, wherein one end of the link mechanism is used for being connected with the ground cleaning equipment, and the other end of the link mechanism is rotatably provided with the brush disc component; the brush disc device is provided with a working position and a non-working position, the brush disc component cleans the ground in the working position, and when the working position is switched to the non-working position, the brush disc component realizes the process that the telescopic edge is lifted upwards after the telescopic action of rotating towards the ground cleaning equipment through the connecting rod mechanism;
and the control device comprises a traction assembly and a push rod assembly, one end of the traction assembly is connected with the connecting rod mechanism, the other end of the traction assembly is connected with the push rod assembly, and the push rod assembly drives the connecting rod mechanism to move through the traction assembly, so that the brush disc device can be converted between the working position and the non-working position.
2. The edge brush structure of claim 1, wherein the traction assembly comprises a first wire pulling mechanism and a second wire pulling mechanism, and the first wire pulling mechanism and the second wire pulling mechanism are used for respectively driving the connecting rod mechanism to rotate and lift so as to enable the brush disc device to horizontally rotate and lift up and down.
3. The edge brush structure of claim 2, wherein the first wire pulling mechanism comprises a first connecting piece and a first wire, the first connecting piece is connected with the push rod assembly, two ends of the first wire are respectively connected to the first connecting piece and the link mechanism, and the push rod assembly is used for driving the first wire to move through the first connecting piece, so that the first wire pulling mechanism can drive the link mechanism to horizontally rotate.
4. The edge brush structure of claim 2, wherein the first wire pulling mechanism is connected with a bracket, the second wire pulling mechanism comprises a second connecting piece and a second wire, the second connecting piece is movably arranged on the bracket, two ends of the second wire are respectively connected with the second connecting piece and the link mechanism, and the bracket is used for driving the second wire to move through the second connecting piece so as to enable the link mechanism to be lifted.
5. The edge brush structure of claim 4, wherein the bracket comprises a first side wall and a second side wall which are arranged oppositely, and a bottom wall arranged between the first side wall and the second side wall, the first side wall and the second side wall are respectively provided with a rail extending along the up-down direction, and two ends of the second connecting piece are respectively arranged in the two rails in a penetrating manner, so that the second connecting piece can move along the rails relative to the bracket.
6. The edge brush structure of claim 5, wherein a first elastic member is disposed between the second connecting member and the bottom wall of the bracket, two ends of the first elastic member respectively abut against the second connecting member and the bottom wall of the bracket, and the first elastic member is configured to abut against the second connecting member to limit the downward movement of the second connecting member.
7. The edge brush structure of claim 5, wherein the rail has a stop portion facing upward, and the stop portion is used to abut against the second connecting member, so that the bracket can drive the second wire to move through the second connecting member.
8. The edge brush structure of claim 6, wherein the rail is a U-shaped groove, and the stopper is a groove bottom surface facing upward of the U-shaped groove.
9. An edge brush structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the link mechanism is further provided with a first return elastic member and a second return elastic member, both of which are compressed when the brush tray device is shifted from the operating position to the non-operating position, so as to apply an elastic force to the link mechanism when the brush tray device is shifted from the non-operating position to the operating position.
10. A floor cleaning device, characterized in that it comprises: a floor cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202111141693.2A 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Side brush structure and floor cleaning equipment with same Active CN113774840B (en)

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