CN113773638A - Oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN113773638A
CN113773638A CN202111085516.7A CN202111085516A CN113773638A CN 113773638 A CN113773638 A CN 113773638A CN 202111085516 A CN202111085516 A CN 202111085516A CN 113773638 A CN113773638 A CN 113773638A
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sliding block
rotating shaft
gear
stirring
move
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应建波
项赛飞
杨晋涛
毛世华
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Ningbo Polytec New Materials Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Polytec New Materials Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/08Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/02Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
    • B29B7/06Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/10Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/18Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/02Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
    • B29B7/22Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/287Raw material pre-treatment while feeding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/04Thermoplastic elastomer

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: A. treating a first raw material: B. stirring the raw materials by using high-speed mixing and stirring equipment; C. stirring the raw materials by using a stirring roller with variable degree; D. e, adjusting the gravity center position of stirring by using a lifting device, and treating the raw materials: adding an antioxidant and a lubricant into the hard plastic, uniformly mixing, and granulating by a double-screw extruder to prepare master batches; extruding, granulating by water cooling, and drying for later use; F. mixing raw materials; G. preparing materials: obtaining a microbeam tube cable material; aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention supplements the selectivity of materials, provides the microbeam pipeline cable material which has the properties of high toughness, easy peeling, smooth cut surface, factice resistance, high water resistance, extrusion speed and the like, is convenient to process and can be recycled, and the preparation method thereof, and increases the production quality through high-speed mixing and stirring equipment.

Description

Oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cable material preparation, and particularly relates to an oil-proof paste easily-stripped micro-bundle pipe cable material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the past decade, driven by domestic telecommunication markets and overseas digital markets, the optical communication industry in China is developed at a high speed, and with the outbreak of 5G traffic, the cloud computing demand is continuously strong, so that the optical communication field is more opportunistic. For the future, the gigabit optical network is still continuously developed and evolved, the optical fiber extends to a room (FTTR), the whole room covers, and better gigabit home width experience is continuously created; the optical fiber extends to an enterprise desktop (FTTD), the optical fiber replaces a copper wire, and an all-optical intelligent park is created through medium upgrading; the optical fiber extends to a machine (FTTM) to serve with long distance, no source and easy operation and maintenance, thereby facilitating the digitization of high-safety scenes such as a mine and the like and accelerating the industrial digitization process of thousands of industries.
It is known that the core is usually a double-walled concentric cylinder made of quartz glass with a small cross-sectional area, which is brittle and easily broken, and therefore requires the addition of a protective layer. PBT, TPEE, LSZH, nylon material PA and the like on the market at present have the characteristics that the hardness is too high, the strength is too high, a special tool is needed for stripping, and damage is easily caused; or the fiber may be broken at a place with too high hardness and small bending radius; or the grease is low in hardness and easy to strip, but has poor grease resistance, so that the grease penetrates in the long-term use process, the high water resistance is influenced, and the attenuation exceeds the standard. The invention discloses CN106995592A, a PBT sheath material for a micro-cable micro-tube and a preparation method thereof, but the process is complex, the efficiency is low, the bending modulus is too large, and the PBT sheath material is inconvenient to install in a place with a small bending radius.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a thermoplastic micro-plastic pipe material which has the properties of high toughness, easy peeling, smooth cut surface, factice resistance, high water resistance, extrusion speed and the like, is convenient to process and can be recycled according to the expanded optional materials of application places;
the invention aims to supplement the selectivity of materials aiming at the defects in the prior art, and provides a microbeam pipeline cable material which has the properties of high toughness, easy peeling, smooth cut surface, ointment resistance, high water resistance, extrusion speed and the like, is convenient to process and can be recycled, and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0003265518350000011
the preparation method for processing the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material comprises the following steps: A. treating a first raw material: taking hard plastic, firstly drying the hard plastic at 90-105 ℃ for 1-2h, introducing the hard plastic into high-speed mixing and stirring equipment, simultaneously adding a powder coupling agent and a liquid coupling agent, and rapidly stirring for 3min at a certain temperature (60 ℃), so that the coupling agent is uniformly coated on the surface of resin to form an interface layer, and other materials have certain compatibility; pre-baking elastomer resin at 90-105 deg.c for 1-2 hr; the high-speed mixing and stirring equipment comprises a mixing barrel, a plurality of supporting columns arranged below the mixing barrel and used for supporting the mixing barrel, a barrel cover arranged above the mixing barrel and used for sealing, a feeding hole arranged on the barrel cover, a discharging hole arranged below the mixing barrel, a main rotating shaft rotatably arranged between the bottom of the mixing barrel and the barrel cover, three mixing rollers sleeved on the main rotating shaft, a lifting device connected with the two mixing rollers and used for driving the mixing rollers to move up and down, a first rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the main rotating shaft and used for driving the lifting device, a control device arranged above the mixing barrel and connected with the first rotating shaft and used for driving the first rotating shaft to move, a telescopic device connected with the mixing rollers and used for driving the mixing rollers to move, and a driving assembly connected with the control device and the telescopic device; wherein the high mixing and stirring steps comprise:
B. stirring the raw materials by using a high-speed mixing and stirring device: the driving assembly drives the control device, the main rotating shaft and the telescopic device to move, the control device can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft drives the lifting device to move, so that the lifting device can drive the stirring roller to move up and down on the main rotating shaft, and the stirring roller can also rotate while moving up and down;
C. stirring the raw materials by using a stirring roller with variable degree; the stirring roller is provided with a first cavity, a sliding rod arranged in the first cavity, first stirring blades arranged in the first cavity in a sliding manner and matched with the sliding rod, arc-shaped bulges arranged at the end parts of the first stirring blades, and connecting rods connected with the two first stirring blades; one of the three stirring rollers is fixedly arranged on the main rotating shaft, and the other two stirring rollers are arranged on the main rotating shaft in a sliding manner; the stirring rollers which are connected with the main rotating shaft in a sliding mode are symmetrically arranged relative to the lifting device; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the three first stirring blades; the stirring roller fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft is connected with the telescopic device; the method comprises the following specific steps: the stirring roller can drive the first stirring blades to rotate together through the first cavity, then drives the upper and lower first stirring blades to move together through the connecting rod, and enables the first stirring blades to move in the first cavity under the action of the telescopic device in the rotating process, so that the stirring degree can be adjusted through the size change of the stirring roller;
D. the gravity center position of the stirring is adjusted by using a lifting device: the lifting device comprises first supporting blocks fixedly arranged above and below the two stirring rollers, first connecting rods hinged to the two first supporting blocks, connecting plates hinged to the two first connecting rods, second stirring blades fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft and located at the same height with the connecting plates, and telescopic assemblies arranged inside the second stirring blades and connected to the connecting plates for driving the connecting plates; the first rotating shaft is connected to the telescopic assembly; the control device comprises a first reciprocating assembly for driving the first rotating shaft to move; the first reciprocating assembly comprises a first gear connected to the first rotating shaft and a first rack meshed with the first gear and used for driving the first gear to rotate; the first rack can drive the second gear to rotate in a reciprocating manner; the first rotating shaft can perform intermittent rotation under the action of the first reciprocating assembly, wherein the intermittent rotation is intermittent rotation with variable dead time and motion time; the method comprises the following specific steps: the control device drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, then the first rotating shaft drives the telescopic assembly to move, so that the telescopic assembly drives the connecting plate to move back and forth away from and close to the second stirring blade, and then the first connecting rod and the first supporting block drive the stirring roller to move back and forth up and down;
E. and (2) raw material treatment: adding an antioxidant and a lubricant into the treated hard plastic, uniformly mixing, adding the mixture into a hopper of a double-screw extruder through a platform, extruding and granulating to prepare master batches; extruding, granulating by water cooling, homogenizing and drying for later use;
F. mixing raw materials: pouring the processed hard plastic, elastomer resin, powdered rubber and other auxiliaries into high-speed mixing and stirring equipment in sequence for 2-3 minutes to uniformly mix the components;
G. preparing materials: and adding the mixed material into a hopper of a double-screw extruder through a platform, extruding, granulating by water cooling, homogenizing and drying to obtain the microbeam tube cable material.
By adjusting the stirring degree, namely adjusting the spreading size of the stirring roller for stirring, the stirring state can be better changed, simultaneously, the load borne by the main rotating shaft can be better reduced, the spreading degree of the stirring roller becomes smaller when the rotating speed is high, the spreading degree of the stirring roller becomes larger when the rotating speed is low, the phenomenon that the service life of the main rotating shaft is easily shortened due to overlarge centrifugal load is avoided, so that the occupied space and the size of the main rotating shaft can be better reduced on the premise of the main rotating shaft with the same size, then, the position of the stirring roller can be adjusted, the gravity center position of stirring can be adjusted, namely, more positions in the mixing barrel can enjoy the stirring gravity center, the stirring effect can be better improved, the stirring speed and the stirring effect are increased in the same time, then, the control on the change of the upper position and the lower position of the stirring roller is realized through the control device, realize the regulation of change speed to can be better make the stirring roller be in different positions and stir the raw materials, further increased the effect of stirring.
Specifically, the hard plastic mainly comprises one or more of polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), cellulose acetate, Polyamide (PA), Polyformaldehyde (POM), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), and the like.
Specifically, the screw rotating speed in the step E is 150-; the screw rotation speed of the step G is 150-.
Preferably, the elastomer resin is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer resin (TPU) or a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), wherein the TPU is classified into a polyester type TPU, a polyether type TPU, a polycarbonate type TPU, a polybutadiene type TPU, etc. according to a soft segment structure, and they respectively contain an ester group, an ether group, a polycarbonate group or a butenyl group; according to the isocyanate structure, the isocyanate can be divided into yellow modification (MDI, TODI, NDI, PPDI and the like) and non-yellow modification (HDI, H pillar 1 mixing barrel 2MDI and the like), and according to the hard segment structure, the isocyanate can be divided into urethane type and urethaneurea type, and the isocyanate can be obtained by glycol chain extension or diamine chain extension respectively; TPEE is a block copolymer containing PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) polyester hard segments and aliphatic polyester and polyether (amorphous phase) soft segments.
Preferably, the powdered rubber is one or more of styrene elastomer, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (HNBR), vinyl acrylate rubber (AEM), acrylate rubber (ACM) and acrylate thermoplastic elastomer (AC-TPE).
Preferably, the hard plastic comprises all hard plastic particles, such as one or more of polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), cellulose acetate, Polyamide (PA), Polyoxymethylene (POM), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), and the like
It is further preferred that the hard plastic itself be chosen to be relatively brittle so as to neutralize the high elongation of the other materials, and that the final material after blending be of low tensile strength and elongation at break, so as to meet the requirement of easy peeling.
Preferably: the compatilizer is one or more of maleic anhydride grafting material, AC (ABC) acrylate resin, MBS and the like;
preferably: the powder coupling agent is one or more of powder silane coupling agent, powder titanate coupling agent and powder aluminate coupling agent;
preferably: the liquid coupling agent is one or more of silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, phosphate coupling agent and the like;
preferably: the lubricant is one or more of polyethylene wax, ethylene bis stearamide, oleamide, erucamide, silicone and the like;
preferably: the antioxidant is a compound of a main antioxidant and an auxiliary antioxidant, and the main antioxidant is one or more of aromatic amine antioxidants or hindered phenol antioxidants; the auxiliary antioxidant is more than one of industrial phosphoric acid and thioether compounds.
The control device comprises a barrel cover, a first support plate, a second support plate, a first guide rod, a first sliding block, a first sliding chute, a second sliding block, a second reciprocating assembly, a guide assembly, a second control assembly and a first control assembly, wherein the first support plate is fixedly arranged above the barrel cover; the second reciprocating assembly comprises a speed reducing disc fixedly connected with the main rotating shaft, a second gear connected with the speed reducing disc, a third gear meshed with the second gear, a second connecting rod fixedly connected above the third gear and a third connecting rod hinged to the second connecting rod; the second sliding block is hinged to the third connecting rod; the specific steps of hinging the guide assembly to the third connecting rod are as follows: the main rotating shaft can drive the second reciprocating assembly to move, then the second reciprocating assembly drives the first sliding block to slide on the first guide rod through the second sliding block, the second control assembly can drive the second sliding block to slide in the first sliding groove on the first sliding block under the action of the first control assembly, then the second sliding block can drive the third connecting rod to move, so that the vertical distance between two hinge points of the third connecting rod is reduced, then the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the second sliding block form a crank-slider structure, then the length of a crank in the crank-slider is not changed, the length of a connecting rod for connecting the crank and the sliding block is reduced, so that the distance of the second reciprocating movement is reduced, then the distance of the first sliding block reciprocating movement is reduced, and then the first sliding block can drive the first rack to move, thereby can make the distance of first rack motion shorten, later the angle that first rack drove first gear rotation changes, thereby the angle that also is first gear reciprocating rotation changes, and then can make the angle of first pivot reciprocating rotation change, thereby first pivot drive flexible subassembly motion makes the position of stirring roller up-and-down motion also can be in continuous change, thereby can make the stirring roller be in more positions, thereby better improvement the effect of stirring.
Specifically, the guide assembly comprises a third sliding block hinged to the third connecting rod, two third support plates fixedly arranged below the first sliding block, a third guide rod fixedly connected to the two third support plates, a fourth support plate fixedly connected to the third sliding block, a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the fourth support plate, a fifth support plate fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, a fourth sliding block fixedly arranged above the fifth support plate, a first fixing part fixedly connected to the second support plate, and a seventh guide rod fixedly connected to the first fixing part; the fourth sliding block is arranged on the seventh guide rod in a sliding manner; the first control assembly comprises a sixth supporting plate fixedly connected to the fifth supporting plate, a fourth connecting rod hinged to the sixth supporting plate, a seventh supporting plate hinged to the fourth connecting rod, a fifth sliding block fixedly connected to the seventh supporting plate, a fourth guide rod fixedly arranged above the barrel cover and a second rack fixedly arranged above the fifth sliding block and matched with the second control assembly; the fifth sliding block is connected to the fourth guide rod in a sliding manner; the second control assembly comprises two eighth supporting plates fixedly arranged above the first sliding block, a first lead screw and a second lead screw which are rotatably arranged in the two eighth supporting plates and distributed up and down, a reversing structure and a reversing control structure which are connected with the first lead screw and the second lead screw, and a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are fixedly arranged above the first sliding block and matched with the reversing control structure; a fourth gear and a fifth gear are arranged on the first lead screw and the second lead screw; the fifth gear is meshed with the second rack; the fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear; the method comprises the following specific steps: the first sliding block and the second sliding block can reciprocate on the first guide rod, then the rotation of the fourth gear and the fifth gear can drive the second sliding block to slide in a reciprocating manner in the first sliding groove on the first sliding block through the reversing structure and the reversing control structure, the reciprocating sliding of the second sliding block can change the position of the first sliding block, so that the terminal position of the first sliding block on the first guide rod can be changed, the reciprocating distance of the first sliding block is shortened, then the fourth gear and the fifth gear on the first sliding block are matched with the second half-thread block, then when the second sliding block moves in the first sliding groove on the first sliding block, the third sliding block can be driven to slide on the third guide rod, the moving directions of the third sliding block and the second sliding block are consistent, and then the third sliding block drives the fourth supporting plate to move, the fourth support plate drives the fifth support plate to move through the telescopic rod, the first sliding block can drive the third guide rod to move together, namely the fourth support plate is driven to move together, so that the movement of the fourth support plate in the reciprocating direction of the first sliding block can be distinguished from the movement of the fifth support plate through the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod for the movement of the fourth support plate is stretched, but the position of the fifth support plate cannot be changed, then the fifth support plate only moves along with the movement of the second sliding block in the sliding direction of the first sliding chute, then the fifth support plate drives the fourth sliding block to reciprocate on the seventh guide rod, then the fifth support plate drives the sixth support plate to move in the same way, the sixth support plate drives the fourth connecting rod to move, then the fourth connecting rod drives the seventh support plate to move, and the seventh support plate drives the fifth sliding block to move in the same way, then the fifth sliding block slides on the fourth guide rod, the fifth sliding block drives the second rack to move, so that the second rack is changed together with the change of the position of the first sliding block when the second sliding block slides in the first sliding block, and the moving distance of the second rack is different from the change distance of the terminal position of the first sliding block, so that the second rack can move together with the fourth gear and the fifth gear when the positions of the fourth gear and the fifth gear are changed, if the second rack does not move, the number of movement turns of the fifth gear can be reduced, then the moving speed of the second sliding block can be reduced, the change degree of the reciprocating movement distance of the first sliding block can be reduced, the rotating speed of the first rotating shaft can be reduced, the adjusting speed of the stirring roller can be reduced, then the second rack can be changed along with the change of the position of the second sliding block through the arrangement of the second clamping plate and the reversing structure, thereby change through the rotatory number of turns of fifth gear and more complicated can make the velocity of motion of second sliding block carry out anomalous change to can make the rotational speed of first pivot carry out anomalous change, thereby speed when can making two stirring rollers adjust carries out anomalous change, thereby can be better adjust the position of stirring roller, make the stirring roller can reach more positions when the motion and stop, thereby further increased the stirring effect to the inside raw materials of compounding bucket.
Specifically, the reversing structure comprises a second guide plate and a third guide plate which are fixedly arranged above the second sliding block and positioned on two sides of the second sliding block, two sixth sliding blocks which are arranged on the second guide plate in a sliding manner, a second fixing piece which is fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the two sixth sliding blocks, a first half thread block which is fixedly arranged on the second fixing piece, and two second half thread blocks which are arranged on the third guide plate in a sliding manner; the second half thread block and the first half thread block are positioned on two sides of the first lead screw and the second lead screw; the rotating directions of the first lead screw and the second lead screw are the same; the second half thread block and the first half thread block are provided with threaded holes matched with a second lead screw and a first lead screw; the two second half thread blocks and the first half thread block are butted together to be matched with the first lead screw and the second lead screw; the reversing control structure is connected to the sixth sliding block and the second half thread block; the first reversing driving structure is connected to the second half-thread block; a second reversing driving structure which is completely the same as the first reversing driving structure is arranged on the sixth sliding block; the second clamping plate is arranged on one side of the second half thread block; the first clamping plate is arranged on one side of the sixth sliding block; the first reversing driving structure and the second reversing driving structure are matched with the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate respectively; the method comprises the following specific steps: when the first sliding block reciprocates, the first lead screw and the second lead screw are driven to move together, then the fifth gear is meshed with the second rack to drive the first lead screw to rotate, and then the second lead screw can reversely rotate under the action of the fourth gear and the fifth gear; so that the rotation directions of the first lead screw and the second lead screw are different, then when the second half thread blocks are butted together and matched with the first lead screw, the second half thread blocks are driven to move towards the direction of the second clamping plate, so that the second sliding block is driven to move in the direction, if the first half thread blocks are butted together, the moving directions are opposite, and no description is given again, then the second sliding block moves towards the direction of the second clamping plate, the first reversing driving structure can be made to impact the second clamping plate, so that the first reversing driving structure can drive the two second half thread blocks to be separated from each other, then the second half thread blocks can drive the two first half thread blocks to be butted together through the reversing control structure, then the second sliding block can be driven to move towards the direction of the first clamping plate, and then the second reversing driving structure is completely the same as the first reversing driving structure, when the second sliding block moves to the extreme end, the second reversing driving structure impacts the first clamping plate, and then the second sliding block moves in the reverse direction by the same principle as the second clamping plate, so that the reciprocating motion of the second sliding block in the first sliding groove is realized, and the reciprocating degree of the second sliding block is related to the rotating turns of the first lead screw and the second lead screw, so that the rotating turns of the first lead screw and the second lead screw are changed through the change of the second rack, the one-way motion distance of the second sliding block is changed, and the degree of the first reciprocating assembly driving the first rotating shaft to rotate is better changed; the fifth gear is a one-way gear, that is, the second rack reciprocates only to rotate the fifth gear in the same direction, and then the fourth gear does not change the direction of motion.
Specifically, the first reversing driving structure comprises a tenth supporting plate fixedly arranged on the second half-thread block, a fifth connecting rod hinged to the tenth supporting plate, a fourth guide plate hinged to the fifth connecting rod, and a sixth guide rod slidably connected to the fourth guide plate and fixedly arranged on the second sliding block; the sixth guide rod and the fourth guide plate are in tight fit; the reversing control structure comprises a second support, a sixth connecting rod and a second sliding chute, wherein the second support is fixedly arranged above the second sliding block and positioned between the first half thread block and the second half thread block; the hinged position of the sixth connecting rod and the second bracket is the central position of the sixth connecting rod; the second sliding groove is hinged with the second half-thread block and the sixth sliding block; the second sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the sixth connecting rod; the method comprises the following specific steps: the fourth guide plate impacts the second blocking plate, then the second blocking plate moves towards the second sliding block, then the fourth guide plate drives the tenth support plate to move towards the two sides through the fifth connecting rod, thereby driving the second half-thread block to move towards two sides, so that the second half-thread block is not butted together, so that the second sliding block can not be driven to move by the rotation of the second lead screw, then the movement of the two sides of the second half thread block can drive the second sliding grooves on the two sides of the sixth connecting rod to move towards the two sides, then the sixth connecting rod can rotate around the hinge point at the center, thereby driving the first half-thread blocks to move towards the middle, and then butting the first half-thread blocks together, and the first lead screw is matched with the second sliding block to drive the second sliding block to move reversely, and the second sliding block is repeatedly moved to realize reciprocating motion.
The first reciprocating assembly further comprises a second connecting piece fixedly connected to the first rack and the first sliding block, a first supporting plate fixedly arranged above the barrel cover, a second guide rod slidably arranged in the first supporting plate and fixedly connected to the first rack, a bearing fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and connected to the first gear, a clamping gear fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and positioned above the first gear, a clamping part fixedly arranged on the first gear, an electric piece fixedly arranged on the clamping part, and a third clamping plate fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric piece and matched with the clamping gear; the method comprises the following specific steps: the first sliding block moves to drive the first rack to move through the second connecting piece, then the first rack drives the first gear to rotate, then the first gear is connected with the first rotating shaft through the bearing, so that the first gear cannot drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, then when the first gear needs to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the electric element drives the third clamping plate to move, and the third clamping plate is clamped into the clamping gear, so that the first gear moves to drive the clamping gear to move through the third clamping plate, and further drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and then the third clamping plate is matched with the first gear to realize the rotating time of the first rotating shaft, and as the main rotating shaft is connected with the second gear through the speed reducing disc, the rotating speed of the second gear can be known through the setting of the transmission ratio, so that the time of one-time reciprocating motion of the first rack can be known, thereby control screens gear through first rack reciprocating motion and drive first pivot and carry out the time of rotation, just make first pivot reciprocating rotation always, also can unidirectional rotation always, can also be in static state of not moving, later also the time that the control stirring roller that also can be better moved in the main rotating shaft, thereby messenger's stirring roller that can be better can all stop in main each position of epaxial, thereby also better improvement the degree of consistency of stirring, the focus that makes its stirring can distribute inside this compounding bucket, the effect of improvement stirring.
Specifically, the second stirring blade is hollow; the telescopic component comprises a first guide plate fixedly arranged in the second stirring blade, a threaded rod rotatably arranged on the first guide plate, a threaded plate fixedly arranged in the second stirring blade and in threaded connection with the threaded rod, a third rotating shaft fixedly arranged in the threaded rod, a lifting device connecting rod slidably connected to the third rotating shaft, a second helical gear fixedly arranged on the lifting device connecting rod, a first helical gear connected to the first rotating shaft and meshed with the second helical gear, and a slipping part arranged above the first helical gear and connected with the first rotating shaft; the slipping component comprises a slipping disc fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and a slipping ring fixedly arranged on the first helical gear; the method comprises the following specific steps: the first rotating shaft can drive the slipping disc to rotate, then the slipping disc drives the slipping ring to rotate, then the slipping ring can drive the first helical gear to rotate, the first helical gear drives the second helical gear to rotate, the second helical gear can drive the lifting device connecting rod to rotate, then the lifting device connecting rod drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod can move outwards under the action of the threaded plate, then the third rotating shaft can also slide in the lifting device connecting rod to guide the movement of the threaded rod, then the threaded rod is connected with the connecting plate through the rotating joint, so that the threaded rod can drive the connecting plate to move outwards, then the connecting plate can drive the stirring roller to move through the first connecting rod and the first supporting block, then the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the uppermost and lowermost first stirring blades, then the first stirring blade in the middle is connected with the connecting rod in a sliding manner, so that the two stirring rollers can move up and down, then the stirring rollers stir the raw materials in the mixing barrel, meanwhile, the first connecting rod can also stir the raw materials, the stirring effect is further increased, then when the stirring rollers move to the top, the situation that the stirring rollers cannot move continuously occurs, then the first helical gear and the second helical gear can be meshed when the first rotating shaft rotates continuously, then the sliding disk and the sliding ring can slide when the stirring rollers cannot rotate continuously through the arrangement of the sliding disk and the sliding ring, the sliding disk and the sliding ring are both made of soft materials, when the stirring rollers cannot move continuously, the first helical gear cannot drive the second helical gear to rotate, namely the first helical gear cannot rotate, and then the sliding disk and the sliding ring can be deformed through the coupling of the sliding disk and the sliding ring, so that the first shaft can continue to rotate but the first bevel gear does not rotate, thereby protecting the first bevel gear.
The telescopic device comprises a reduction gearbox connected to the driving component, a rotary table fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction gearbox, a matching bulge fixedly arranged on the rotary table, a first connecting piece sleeved on the main rotating shaft, a first water pipe fixedly connected to the first connecting piece, a heating piece arranged on the first water pipe, a hydraulic barrel fixedly connected to the heating piece, a power component connected to the hydraulic barrel and the rotary table, and a flow guide component connected to the first connecting piece and the stirring roller; the power assembly comprises two ninth supporting plates fixedly arranged on the barrel cover, a fifth guide rod fixedly arranged between the two ninth supporting plates, a driving plate arranged on the fifth guide rod in a sliding manner, a first spring arranged between the driving plate and the ninth supporting plates, a driving rod and a matching plate fixedly arranged above the driving plate, and a pressing plate which is arranged in the hydraulic barrel in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the driving rod; the matching plate is provided with a matching groove matched with the matching protrusion; the method comprises the following specific steps: the driving assembly can drive the turntable to rotate through the reduction gearbox, then the matching protrusion can move together with the turntable, then the matching protrusion can be continuously matched with the matching groove, so that the matching protrusion can drive the matching plate to move through the matching groove when being embedded into the matching groove, then the matching plate drives the driving plate to slide on the fifth guide rod, then the driving plate can compress the first spring, then the matching protrusion rotates along with the turntable, and the matching protrusion rotates for one circle and is matched with the matching groove only once, only the rotating speed of the turntable can change, and the power of the turntable and the power of the main rotating shaft are both from the driving assembly, so that when the rotating speed of the main rotating shaft is high, the rotating speed of the turntable is high, otherwise, so that when the rotating speed of the matching protrusion is high, the matching plate can be continuously driven to move, thereby the first spring is compressed, the cooperation board can kick back under the effect of first spring after the cooperation board leaves the cooperation groove at ninth backup pad afterwards, but cooperation arch again cooperates with the cooperation groove after the cooperation board kick-back section, thereby the cooperation board also can be in a balanced position, thereby can make the cooperation board be located a position, later when the protruding rotational speed of cooperation changes, can make the cooperation board be in another balanced position according to above-mentioned same principle, thereby also when the rotational speed of main rotating shaft is fast, first spring compressed more, when the rotational speed of main rotating shaft slows down, first spring compressed diminishes, thereby also the position of cooperation board can change according to the rotational speed of main rotating shaft, later the cooperation board can drive the actuating lever through the drive board and move, thereby the clamp plate slides in the hydraulic pressure bucket, later hydraulic pressure bucket, first water pipe and first connecting piece are integrative, and here face is full of water, the space of hydraulic pressure bucket is compressed when later the rotational speed is slow, can drive first stirring leaf through the water conservancy diversion subassembly and slide in first cavity, thereby the position of first stirring leaf can be adjusted according to the rotational speed of main pivot, when the rotational speed of main pivot is fast, the degree that first stirring leaf expandes can reduce, when the rotational speed of main pivot is slow, the degree that first stirring leaf expandes can increase, thereby the size of change stirring roller that can be better makes the degree of stirring change, thereby make main pivot can have higher rotational speed through the size of stirring roller, better stir it, increase the effect of stirring.
Specifically, the flow guide assembly comprises a third connecting piece fixedly arranged in the main rotating shaft and communicated with the first connecting piece, a second water pipe fixedly arranged below the third connecting piece, a water storage block fixedly arranged below the second water pipe, and a through groove arranged on the main rotating shaft and used for communicating the water storage block with the first cavity; the first connecting piece is fixedly arranged below the first water pipe; the third connecting piece is rotationally connected with the first connecting piece; the method comprises the following specific steps of; water in the first water pipe can with first connecting piece, the third connecting piece, the second water pipe, retaining piece and logical groove and first stirring leaf communicate each other, later when water in the hydraulic pressure bucket is compressed, can drive first stirring leaf and outwards release, otherwise then it is taut to inside, later the heating member can heat water, thereby with the temperature control of water at first pivot degree, thereby can be better carry out the heat transfer through hot water, make better the keeping at first pivot degree of the stirring environment of outside raw materials, later the below of main pivot is equipped with the puddler, the puddler can heat, can also heat the raw materials when further stirring the raw materials, better messenger's it keeps at first pivot degree, further increase the quality that stirring effect increases the product.
Specifically, the driving assembly comprises a first bracket fixedly arranged above the barrel cover, a motor arranged on the first bracket, and a driving belt connected to the output end of the motor and connected to the main rotating shaft; the reduction gearbox is connected to the output end of the motor.
Compared with the low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin cable material, the PBT modified material, the TPEE and the like adopted in the prior art, the low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin cable material has some problems, such as oil resistance paste of the low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin cable material, and poor waterproofness; the PBT modified material, TPEE or the like has high hardness or has good performance, and can be peeled by special equipment, so that the processing efficiency is seriously influenced, and the internal optical fiber is easily damaged. According to the invention, through the combination of specific soft and hard glue and among all phases, the prepared material has the characteristics of easy stripping, and the stripping surface is very flat; meanwhile, the high-elasticity-modulus-resistant TPEE or TPU material has the characteristics of respective material, has certain rigidity, can effectively protect the internal optical fiber from being damaged due to high elastic modulus, and has high oil resistance and high toughness of the TPEE or TPU material.
Compared with the micro-beam tube material in the prior art, the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type micro-beam tube cable material disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the proper hard rubber, the proper elastomer rubber and the proper powdered rubber are selected from a formula system, the surface treatment is carried out, and the certain compatilizer is added, so that the partial compatibility is generated among different components, the specific effect is generated, the tensile strength and the elongation at break of the blended material are in proper ranges, the micro-beam tube can be operated in a hand-tearing mode, a special tool is not needed, the processing efficiency is improved, and the generation of the reject ratio in the processing process is reduced.
The oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material has the highest temperature resistance level of 105 degrees, namely the retention rate of tensile strength and elongation at break is over 75 percent under the aging conditions of 136 ℃ and 168 hours, and can meet the use requirements of conventional and specific places; the oil-resistant paste permeability under different conditions (20 168h, 100 168h and 23 1000h) is tested, and the oil penetration is not found, so that the waterproof performance is very good; in addition, the extrusion line speed can reach 100m/min, and the appearance is smooth; the hand-tearing section is flat, and the material conforms to the regulations of RoHS, REACH, HF and the like.
In conclusion, the lifting device and the stirring roller are arranged, so that the stirring space of the stirring roller can be changed, the gravity center position of stirring can be changed, the stirring dead angle can be reduced, the structure in the mixing barrel is simpler, and the stirring effect is improved; the control device is used for changing the position adjusting speed of the stirring roller, so that the stirring roller can be positioned at more positions, the stirring roller can better stir without dead angles, and the stirring effect is further improved; the telescopic device is arranged, the expansion size of the stirring roller can be adjusted according to the rotating speed of the main rotating shaft, the raw materials can be stirred around from the middle when the rotating speed is high, the stirring speed is increased, no dead angle stirring is carried out at a low rotating speed, so that coarse stirring is firstly carried out, then fine stirring is carried out, and the stirring effect is further increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure above the lid of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of the first slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a guide assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second control assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a commutation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first commutation drive configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second commutation drive configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the telescopic device of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a power module according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the interior of the mixing bowl of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the deflector assembly of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of a slip member in the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the G-G position of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of G-G in the present invention;
FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of D of FIG. 20 in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 20 in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of F of FIG. 20 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the discharge port of the present invention;
FIG. 25 shows the performance test results of the grease resistant easy peel type micro-bundled tube cable materials of examples 2-7 and comparative examples of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-23, an oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0003265518350000071
Figure BDA0003265518350000081
the preparation method for processing the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material comprises the following steps: A. treating a first raw material: taking hard plastic, firstly drying the hard plastic at 90-105 ℃ for 1-2h, introducing the hard plastic into high-speed mixing and stirring equipment, simultaneously adding a powder coupling agent and a liquid coupling agent, and rapidly stirring for 3min at a certain temperature (60 ℃), so that the coupling agent is uniformly coated on the surface of resin to form an interface layer, and other materials have certain compatibility; pre-baking elastomer resin at 90-105 deg.c for 1-2 hr; the high-speed mixing and stirring equipment comprises a mixing barrel 2, a plurality of supporting columns 1 arranged below the mixing barrel 2 and used for supporting the mixing barrel 2, a barrel cover 21 arranged above the mixing barrel 2 and used for sealing, a feeding hole 22 arranged on the barrel cover 21, a discharging hole 23 arranged below the mixing barrel 2, and a main rotating shaft 3 rotatably arranged between the bottom of the mixing barrel 2 and the barrel cover 21, the stirring device comprises three stirring rollers 4 sleeved on a main rotating shaft 3, a lifting device 5 connected with the two stirring rollers 4 and used for driving the stirring rollers 4 to move up and down, a first rotating shaft 6 rotatably arranged in the main rotating shaft 3 and used for driving the lifting device 5, a control device 7 arranged above a mixing barrel 2 and connected to the first rotating shaft 6 and used for driving the first rotating shaft 6 to move, a telescopic device 8 connected with the stirring rollers 4 and used for driving the stirring rollers 4 to move, and a driving assembly 9 connected with the control device 7 and the telescopic device 8; wherein the high mixing and stirring steps comprise:
B. stirring the raw materials by using a high-speed mixing and stirring device: the driving assembly 9 drives the control device 7, the main rotating shaft 3 and the telescopic device 8 to move, the control device 7 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft 6 drives the lifting device 5 to move, so that the lifting device 5 drives the stirring roller 4 to move up and down on the main rotating shaft 3, and the stirring roller 4 can also rotate while moving up and down;
C. stirring the raw materials by using a stirring roller 4 with variable degree; the stirring roller 4 is provided with a first cavity 43, a slide bar 44 arranged in the first cavity 43, a first stirring blade 41 which is arranged in the first cavity 43 in a sliding manner and is matched with the slide bar 44, an arc-shaped bulge 42 arranged at the end part of the first stirring blade 41 and a connecting rod 45 connected with the two first stirring blades 41; one of the three stirring rollers 4 is fixedly arranged on the main rotating shaft 3, and the other two stirring rollers are arranged on the main rotating shaft 3 in a sliding manner; the stirring rollers 4 connected with the main rotating shaft 3 in a sliding mode are symmetrically arranged relative to the lifting device 5; the connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected with the three first stirring blades 41; the stirring roller 4 fixedly connected with the main rotating shaft 3 is connected with the telescopic device 8; the method comprises the following specific steps: the stirring roller 4 can drive the first stirring blades 41 to rotate together through the first cavity 43, then drive the upper and lower first stirring blades 41 to move together through the connecting rod 45, and in the rotating process, the first stirring blades 41 can move in the first cavity 43 under the action of the telescopic device 8, so that the stirring degree can be adjusted through the size change of the stirring roller 4;
D. the center of gravity position of the stirring is adjusted using the lifting device 5: the lifting device 5 comprises first supporting blocks 52 fixedly arranged above and below the two stirring rollers 4, first connecting rods 51 hinged to the two first supporting blocks 52, connecting plates 53 hinged to the two first connecting rods 51, second stirring blades 55 fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft 3 and located at the same height with the connecting plates 53, and telescopic assemblies 54 arranged inside the second stirring blades 55 and connected to the connecting plates 53 for driving the connecting plates 53; the first rotating shaft 6 is connected to the telescopic assembly 54; the control device 7 comprises a first reciprocating assembly 71 for driving the first rotating shaft 6 to move; the first reciprocating assembly 71 comprises a first gear 712 connected to the first rotating shaft 6, and a first rack 711 engaged with the first gear 712 for driving the first gear 712 to rotate; the first rack 711 drives the second gear 722 to rotate reciprocally; the first rotating shaft 6 is intermittently rotated under the action of the first reciprocating assembly 71, and the intermittent rotation is intermittent rotation with variable dead time and motion time; the method comprises the following specific steps: the control device 7 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, then the first rotating shaft 6 drives the telescopic assembly 54 to move, so that the telescopic assembly 54 drives the connecting plate 53 to move back and forth away from and close to the second stirring blade 55, and then the first connecting rod 51 and the first supporting block 52 drive the stirring roller 4 to move back and forth up and down;
E. and (2) raw material treatment: adding an antioxidant and a lubricant into the treated hard plastic, uniformly mixing, adding the mixture into a hopper of a double-screw extruder through a platform, extruding and granulating to prepare master batches; extruding, granulating by water cooling, homogenizing and drying for later use;
F. mixing raw materials: pouring the processed hard plastic, elastomer resin, powdered rubber and other auxiliaries into high-speed mixing and stirring equipment in sequence for 2-3 minutes to uniformly mix the components;
G. preparing materials: and adding the mixed material into a hopper of a double-screw extruder through a platform, extruding, granulating by water cooling, homogenizing and drying to obtain the microbeam tube cable material.
Specifically, the hard plastic mainly comprises one or more of polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), cellulose acetate, Polyamide (PA), Polyformaldehyde (POM), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), and the like.
Specifically, the screw rotating speed in the step E is 150-; the screw rotation speed of the step G is 150-.
Preferably, the elastomer resin is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer resin (TPU) or a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE), wherein the TPU is classified into a polyester type TPU, a polyether type TPU, a polycarbonate type TPU, a polybutadiene type TPU, etc. according to a soft segment structure, and they respectively contain an ester group, an ether group, a polycarbonate group or a butenyl group; according to the isocyanate structure, the isocyanate can be divided into yellow modification (MDI, TODI, NDI, PPDI and the like) and non-yellow modification (HDI, H pillar 1 mixing barrel 2MDI and the like), and according to the hard segment structure, the isocyanate can be divided into urethane type and urethaneurea type, and the isocyanate can be obtained by glycol chain extension or diamine chain extension respectively; TPEE is a block copolymer containing PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) polyester hard segments and aliphatic polyester and polyether (amorphous phase) soft segments.
Preferably, the powdered rubber is one or more of styrene elastomer, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (HNBR), vinyl acrylate rubber (AEM), acrylate rubber (ACM) and acrylate thermoplastic elastomer (AC-TPE).
Preferably, the hard plastic comprises all hard plastic particles, such as one or more of polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), cellulose acetate, Polyamide (PA), Polyoxymethylene (POM), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), and the like
It is further preferred that the hard plastic itself be chosen to be relatively brittle so as to neutralize the high elongation of the other materials, and that the final material after blending be of low tensile strength and elongation at break, so as to meet the requirement of easy peeling.
Preferably: the compatilizer is one or more of maleic anhydride grafting material, AC (ABC) acrylate resin, MBS and the like;
preferably: the powder coupling agent is one or more of powder silane coupling agent, powder titanate coupling agent and powder aluminate coupling agent;
preferably: the liquid coupling agent is one or more of silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, phosphate coupling agent and the like;
preferably: the lubricant is one or more of polyethylene wax, ethylene bis stearamide, oleamide, erucamide, silicone and the like;
preferably: the antioxidant is a compound of a main antioxidant and an auxiliary antioxidant, and the main antioxidant is one or more of aromatic amine antioxidants or hindered phenol antioxidants; the auxiliary antioxidant is more than one of industrial phosphoric acid and thioether compounds.
Specifically, the control device 7 further includes two second support plates 731 fixedly disposed above the tub cover 21, a first guide rod 73 fixedly connected to the two second support plates 731, a first slide block 74 slidably disposed on the first guide rod 73, a first slide slot disposed on the first slide block 74, a second slide block 78 slidably disposed in the first slide slot, a second reciprocating assembly 72 connected to the main rotating shaft 3 and hinged to the second slide block 78, a guide assembly 75 connected to the second slide block 78, a second control assembly 77 disposed above the first slide block 74 and used for driving the second slide block 78 to slide in the first slide slot, and a first control assembly 76 connected to the guide assembly 75 and the second control assembly 77 and used for driving the second control assembly 77 to move; the second reciprocating assembly 72 comprises a speed reducing disc 721 fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft 3, a second gear 722 connected to the speed reducing disc 721, a third gear 723 meshed with the second gear 722, a second connecting rod 724 fixedly connected above the third gear 723, and a third connecting rod 725 hinged to the second connecting rod 724; the second sliding block 78 is hinged to a third connecting rod 725; the specific steps of the guide assembly 75 hinged to the third link 725 are: the main shaft 3 will drive the second reciprocating assembly 72 to move, then the second reciprocating assembly 72 will drive the first sliding block 74 to slide on the first guiding rod 73 through the second sliding block 78, the second control assembly 77 will drive the second sliding block 78 to slide in the first sliding slot on the first sliding block 74 under the action of the first control assembly 76, then the second sliding block 78 will drive the third connecting rod 725 to move, so that the vertical distance between the two hinge points of the third connecting rod 725 will be reduced, then the second connecting rod 724 and the third connecting rod 725 and the second sliding block 78 constitute a crank-slider structure, then the length of the crank in the crank-slider will be unchanged, the connection for connecting the crank and the slider will be reduced, so that the distance for reciprocating the second sliding block 78 will be reduced, and then the length for reciprocating the first sliding block 74 will be reduced, the first sliding block 74 then drives the first rack 711 to move, so that the distance of the first rack 711 is shortened, and then the angle of the first rack 711 rotating the first gear 712 changes, so that the angle of the first gear 712 rotating back and forth changes, and further the angle of the first rotating shaft 6 rotating back and forth changes.
Specifically, the guide assembly 75 includes a third sliding block 751 hinged to the third link 725, two third supporting plates 752 fixedly disposed below the first sliding block 74, a third guide rod 753 fixedly connected to the two third supporting plates 752, a fourth supporting plate 754 fixedly connected to the third sliding block 751, an expansion link 755 fixedly connected to the fourth supporting plate 754, a fifth supporting plate 756 fixedly connected to the expansion link 755, a fourth sliding block 757 fixedly disposed above the fifth supporting plate 756, a first fixing member 7581 fixedly connected to the second supporting plate 731, and a seventh guide rod 758 fixedly connected to the first fixing member 7581; the fourth sliding block 757 is slidably disposed on the seventh guiding bar 758; the first control assembly 76 comprises a sixth support plate 762 fixedly connected to the fifth support plate 756, a fourth connecting rod 761 hinged to the sixth support plate 762, a seventh support plate 763 hinged to the fourth connecting rod 761, a fifth sliding block 765 fixedly connected to the seventh support plate 763, a fourth guide rod 764 fixedly arranged above the tub cover 21, and a second rack 766 fixedly arranged above the fifth sliding block 765 and matched with the second control assembly 77; the fifth sliding block 765 is slidably connected to the fourth guide bar 764; the second control assembly 77 comprises two eighth support plates 771 fixedly arranged above the first sliding block 74, a first lead screw 772 and a second lead screw 773 which are rotatably arranged in the two eighth support plates 771 and distributed up and down, a reversing structure 776 and a reversing control structure 778 which are connected with the first lead screw 772 and the second lead screw 773, and a first clamping plate 774 and a second clamping plate 775 which are fixedly arranged above the first sliding block 74 and matched with the reversing control structure 778; a fourth gear 7721 and a fifth gear 7731 are arranged on the first lead screw 772 and the second lead screw 773; the fifth gear 7731 is meshed with the second rack 766; the fourth gear 7721 is meshed with the fifth gear 7731; the method comprises the following specific steps: the first sliding block 74 and the second sliding block 78 will make reciprocating motion on the first guiding rod 73, then the rotation of the fourth gear 7721 and the fifth gear 7731 will drive the second sliding block 78 to make reciprocating motion in the first sliding slot on the first sliding block 74 through the reversing structure 776 and the reversing control structure 778, the reciprocating motion of the second sliding block 78 will change the position of the first sliding block 74, so that the terminal position of the first sliding block 74 on the first guiding rod 73 will change, the distance of the reciprocating motion of the first sliding block 74 will be shortened, then the fourth gear 7721 and the fifth gear 7731 on the first sliding block 74 will be engaged with the second half-thread block 7766, then when the second sliding block 78 moves in the first sliding slot on the first sliding block 74, the third sliding block 751 will be driven to slide on the third guiding rod 753, and the direction of the third sliding block 751 and the second sliding block 78 will be identical, then the third sliding block 751 drives the fourth supporting plate 754 to move, the fourth supporting plate 754 drives the fifth supporting plate 756 to move through the telescopic rod 755, since the first sliding block 74 will drive the third guiding rod 753 to move together in a reciprocating manner, that is, will drive the fourth supporting plate 754 to move together, so that the movement of the fourth supporting plate 754 in the reciprocating direction of the first sliding block 74 can be distinguished from the movement of the fifth supporting plate 756 through the telescopic rod 755, the telescopic rod 755 is stretched when the fourth supporting plate 754 moves, but the position of the fifth supporting plate 756 will not change, then the fifth supporting plate 756 will only move along with the movement of the second sliding block 78 in the sliding direction of the first sliding chute, then the fifth supporting plate 756 will drive the fourth sliding block 757 to move in a reciprocating manner on the seventh guiding rod 758, and then the fifth supporting plate 756 will drive the sixth supporting plate 762 to move in the same manner, the sixth supporting plate 762 drives the fourth connecting rod 761 to move, then the fourth connecting rod 761 drives the seventh supporting plate 763 to move, the seventh supporting plate 763 drives the fifth sliding block 765 to move in the same way, then the fifth sliding block 765 slides on the fourth guiding rod 764, and the fifth sliding block 765 drives the second rack 766 to move, so that the second rack 766 is changed together with the change of the position of the first sliding block 74 caused by the sliding of the second sliding block 78 in the first sliding block 74, and the moving distance of the second rack 766 is different from the terminal position changing distance of the first sliding block 74.
Specifically, the reversing structure 776 includes a second guide plate 7764 and a third guide plate 7765 fixedly disposed above the second sliding block 78 and located on two sides of the second sliding block 78, two sixth sliding blocks 7763 slidably disposed on the second guide plate 7764, a second fixing member 7762 fixedly disposed on a side surface of the two sixth sliding blocks 7763, a first half-thread block 7761 fixedly disposed on the second fixing member 7762, and two second half-thread blocks 7766 slidably disposed on the third guide plate 7765; the second half thread block 7766 and the first half thread block 7761 are located on both sides of the first lead screw 772 and the second lead screw 773; the rotation directions of the first lead screw 772 and the second lead screw 773 are the same; threaded holes matched with a second lead screw 773 and the first lead screw 772 are formed in the second half thread block 7766 and the first half thread block 7761; the two second half-thread blocks 7766 and 7761 are butted together to mate with the first lead screw 772 and the second lead screw 773; the reversing control structure 778 is connected to the sixth slide block 7763 and the second half-thread block 7766; the first reversing drive structure 777 is connected to the second half-thread block 7766; a second reversing driving structure 779 which is identical to the first reversing driving structure 777 in structure is arranged on the sixth sliding block 7763; the second clamping plate 775 is arranged on one side of the second half-thread block 7766; the first clamping plate 774 is arranged on one side of the sixth sliding block 7763; the first reversing driving structure 777 and the second reversing driving structure 779 are respectively matched with the second clamping plate 775 and the first clamping plate 774; the method comprises the following specific steps: when the first sliding block 74 reciprocates, the first lead screw 772 and the second lead screw 773 are driven to move together, then the fifth gear 7731 is meshed with the second rack 766 to drive the first lead screw 772 to rotate, and then the second lead screw 773 reversely rotates under the action of the fourth gear 7721 and the fifth gear 7731; so that the rotation directions of the first lead screw 772 and the second lead screw 773 are different, and then when the second half-thread blocks 7766 are butted together to match with the first lead screw 772, the second half-thread blocks 7766 are driven to move towards the second clamping plate 775, so that the second slide block 78 is driven to move in this direction, if the first half-thread blocks 7761 are butted together, the movement directions are opposite, and it is not described again, and then after the second slide block 78 moves towards the second clamping plate 775, the first reversing drive structure 777 will hit the second clamping plate 775, so that the first reversing drive structure 777 will drive the two second half-thread blocks 7766 to separate from each other, and then the second half-thread blocks 7766 will drive the two first half-thread blocks 7761 to be butted together through the reversing control structure 778, and then drive the second slide block 78 to move towards the first clamping plate 774, then, the second reversing driving structure 779 and the first reversing driving structure 777 have the same structure, and when the second sliding block 78 moves to the end, the second reversing driving structure 779 hits the first blocking plate 774, and then, by the same principle as that of the second blocking plate 775, the second sliding block 78 moves in the opposite direction, so that the reciprocating motion of the second sliding block 78 in the first sliding slot is realized, and then, the reciprocating degree of the second sliding block 78 is related to the rotating number of the first lead screw 772 and the second lead screw 773, so that the rotating number of the first lead screw 772 and the second lead screw 773 is changed through the change of the second rack 766, and thus, the unidirectional motion distance of the second sliding block 78 is changed, and therefore, the degree of the first reciprocating assembly 71 driving the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate is better changed.
Specifically, the first reversing driving structure 777 includes a tenth support plate 7771 fixedly disposed on the second half-thread block 7766, a fifth connecting rod 7772 hinged to the tenth support plate 7771, a fourth guide plate 7773 hinged to the fifth connecting rod 7772, and a sixth guide rod 7774 slidably connected to the fourth guide plate 7773 and fixedly disposed on the second sliding block 78; the sixth guide bar 7774 and the fourth guide plate 7773 are tightly fitted; the reversing control structure 778 comprises a second bracket 7781 fixedly arranged above the second sliding block 78 and positioned between the first half-thread block 7761 and the second half-thread block 7766, a sixth connecting rod 7782 hinged to the second bracket 7781, and a second chute 7783 arranged on the sixth connecting rod 7782; the hinged position of the sixth connecting rod 7782 and the second bracket 7781 is the central position of the sixth connecting rod 7782; the second sliding groove 7783 is hinged with the second half-thread block 7766 and the sixth sliding block 7763; the second sliding chutes 7783 are disposed on two sides of the sixth connecting rod 7782; the method comprises the following specific steps: the fourth guiding plate 7773 hits the second locking plate 775, then the second locking plate 775 moves towards the second sliding block 78, then the fourth guiding plate 7773 drives the tenth supporting plate 7771 to move towards two sides through the fifth connecting rod 7772, and thus drives the second half-threaded block 7766 to move towards two sides, so that the second half-threaded block 7766 is not butted together any more, so that the second sliding block 78 is not driven to move through the rotation of the second lead screw 773, then the second sliding grooves 7783 on two sides of the sixth connecting rod 7782 are driven to move towards two sides through the movement of two sides of the second half-threaded block 7766, then the sixth connecting rod 7782 rotates around the hinge point at the center, so that the first half-threaded block 7761 is driven to move towards the middle, and then the first half-threaded block 7761 is butted together, and the first lead screw 772 cooperates with the second sliding block 78 to move in the opposite direction, repeating the above-described movement in this manner repeatedly causes the second slide block 78 to perform a reciprocating movement.
Specifically, the first reciprocating assembly 71 further includes a second connecting member 718 fixedly connected to the first rack 711 and the first sliding block 74, a first supporting plate 717 fixedly disposed above the tub cover 21, a second guiding rod 716 slidably disposed in the first supporting plate 717 and fixedly connected to the first rack 711, a bearing 713 fixedly disposed on the first rotating shaft 6 and connected to the first gear 712, a locking gear 715 fixedly disposed on the first rotating shaft 6 and located above the first gear 712, a locking member 714 fixedly disposed on the first gear 712, an electric member 7141 fixedly disposed on the locking member 714, and a third locking plate 7142 fixedly disposed at an output end of the electric member 7141 and engaged with the locking gear 715; the method comprises the following specific steps: the first sliding block 74 moves to drive the first rack 711 to move through the second link 718, then the first rack 711 drives the first gear 712 to rotate, then the first gear 712 is connected to the first rotating shaft 6 through the bearing 713, so that the rotation of the first gear 712 does not drive the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, then when the first gear 712 needs to drive the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the electric component 7141 drives the third clamping plate 7142 to move, so that the third clamping plate 7142 is clamped into the clamping gear 715, so that the movement of the first gear 712 drives the clamping gear 715 to move through the third clamping plate 7142, and further drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, then the matching of the third clamping plate 7142 and the first gear 712 can realize the rotation time of the first rotating shaft 6, since the main rotating shaft 3 is connected with the second gear 722 through the speed reduction disc 721, the rotation speed of the second gear 722 can be known through the setting of the transmission ratio, therefore, the time when the first rack 711 reciprocates once can be known, so that the time when the first rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the blocking gear 715 is controlled by the reciprocating motion of the first rack 711, that is, the first rotating shaft 6 can always rotate in a reciprocating manner, can always rotate in a unidirectional manner, and can also be in a static and motionless state.
Specifically, the second stirring blade 55 is hollow; the telescopic assembly 54 comprises a first guide plate 541 fixedly arranged inside the second stirring blade 55, a threaded rod 547 rotatably arranged on the first guide plate 541, a threaded plate 548 fixedly arranged inside the second stirring blade 55 and in threaded connection with the threaded rod 547, a third rotating shaft 546 fixedly arranged inside the threaded rod 547, a connecting rod 45 of the lifting device 5 slidably connected to the third rotating shaft 546, a second bevel gear 544 fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 45 of the lifting device 5, a first bevel gear 543 connected to the first rotating shaft 6 and meshed with the second bevel gear 544, and a slipping component 542 arranged above the first bevel gear 543 and connected with the first rotating shaft 6; the sliding component 542 comprises a sliding disc 5421 fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 6 and a sliding ring 5422 fixedly arranged on the first bevel gear 543; the method comprises the following specific steps: the first rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the slipping disc 5421 to rotate, then the slipping disc 5421 drives the slipping ring 5422 to rotate, then the slipping ring 5422 drives the first bevel gear 543 to rotate, the first bevel gear 543 drives the second bevel gear 544 to rotate, the second bevel gear 544 drives the lifting device 5 connecting rod 45 to rotate, then the lifting device 5 connecting rod 45 drives the third rotating shaft 546 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 546 drives the threaded rod 547 to rotate, the threaded rod 547 moves outwards under the action of the threaded plate 548, then the third rotating shaft 546 also slides in the lifting device 5 connecting rod 45 to guide the movement of the threaded rod 547, then the threaded rod 547 and the connecting plate 53 are connected through a rotating joint, so that the threaded rod 547 drives the connecting plate 53 to move outwards, then the connecting plate 53 drives the stirring roller 4 to move through the first connecting rod 51 and the first supporting block 52, the connecting rod 45 is fixed on the uppermost and lowermost first stirring blades 41, and the middle first stirring blade 41 is connected with the connecting rod 45 in a sliding manner, so that the two stirring rollers 4 can move up and down, and the stirring rollers 4 stir the raw materials in the mixing barrel 2 and the first connecting rod 51 can also stir the raw materials.
Specifically, the telescopic device 8 comprises a reduction box 81 connected to the driving component 9, a rotary table 87 fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction box 81, a matching protrusion 871 fixedly arranged on the rotary table 87, a first connecting piece 82 sleeved on the main rotating shaft 3, a first water pipe 83 fixedly connected to the first connecting piece 82, a heating piece 84 arranged on the first water pipe 83, a hydraulic barrel 85 fixedly connected to the heating piece 84, a power component 86 connected to the hydraulic barrel 85 and the rotary table 87, and a flow guide component 88 connected to the first connecting piece 82 and the stirring roller 4; the power assembly 86 comprises two ninth supporting plates 867 fixedly arranged on the barrel cover 21, a fifth guide rod 864 fixedly arranged between the two ninth supporting plates 867, a driving plate 863 slidably arranged on the fifth guide rod 864, a first spring 865 arranged between the driving plate 863 and the ninth supporting plate 867, a driving rod 862 and a matching plate 866 fixedly arranged above the driving plate 863, and a pressing plate 861 slidably arranged in the hydraulic barrel 85 and fixedly connected to the driving rod 862; the matching plate 866 is provided with a matching groove 868 matched with the matching protrusion 871; the method comprises the following specific steps: the driving assembly 9 drives the turntable 87 to rotate through the reduction box 81, then the matching protrusion 871 and the turntable 87 move together, then the matching protrusion 871 continuously matches with the matching groove 868, so that the matching protrusion 871 drives the matching plate 866 to move through the matching groove 868 when being embedded into the matching groove 868, then the matching plate 866 drives the driving plate 863 to slide on the fifth guide rod 864, then the driving plate 863 compresses the first spring 865, then the matching protrusion 871 rotates along with the turntable 87, and the matching protrusion 871 rotates for one circle and matches with the matching groove 868 only once, only the rotation speed of the turntable 87 is changed, and the power of the turntable 87 and the power of the main rotating shaft 3 are both from the driving assembly 9, so that when the rotation speed of the main rotating shaft 3 is high, the rotation speed of the turntable 87 is high, otherwise, and when the rotation speed of the matching protrusion 871 is high, the matching plate 866 is constantly driven to move so as to compress the first spring 865, then the matching plate 866 rebounds under the action of the first spring 865 after the ninth supporting plate 867 leaves the matching groove 868, but the matching protrusion 871 is matched with the matching groove 868 after the rebounding section of the matching plate 866, so that the matching plate 866 is in a balance position, so that the matching plate 866 is located at one position, then when the rotating speed of the matching protrusion 871 changes, the matching plate 866 is in another balance position according to the same principle, so that when the rotating speed of the main rotating shaft 3 is high, the first spring 865 is compressed more, when the rotating speed of the main rotating shaft 3 is low, the compressed first spring 865 is reduced, so that the position of the matching plate 866 changes according to the rotating speed of the main rotating shaft 3, and then the matching plate 866 drives the 862 to move through the driving rod 863, therefore, the pressing plate 861 slides in the hydraulic barrel 85, then the hydraulic barrel 85, the first water pipe 83 and the first connecting piece 82 are integrated, and the space of the hydraulic barrel 85 is filled with water, then the space is compressed when the rotating speed is slow, the first stirring blade 41 is driven by the flow guide assembly 88 to slide in the first cavity 43, and therefore the position of the first stirring blade 41 can be adjusted according to the rotating speed of the main rotating shaft 3.
Specifically, the diversion assembly 88 comprises a third connecting member 884 fixedly arranged in the main rotating shaft 3 and communicated with the first connecting member 82, a second water pipe 883 fixedly arranged below the third connecting member 884, a water storage block 881 fixedly arranged below the second water pipe 883, and a through groove 882 arranged on the main rotating shaft 3 and used for communicating the water storage block 881 with the first cavity 43; the first connecting piece 82 is fixedly arranged below the first water pipe 83; the third link 884 is rotatably connected to the first link 82; the method comprises the following specific steps of; the water in the first water pipe 83 is communicated with the first connecting member 82, the third connecting member 884, the second water pipe 883, the water storage block 881, the through groove 882 and the first stirring blade 41, and then when the water in the hydraulic barrel 85 is compressed, the first stirring blade 41 is driven to be pushed out, otherwise, the water is tensioned to the inside, and then the water is heated by the heating member 84.
Specifically, the driving assembly 9 includes a first bracket 91 fixedly disposed above the tub cover 21, a motor 92 disposed on the first bracket 91, and a driving belt 93 connected to an output end of the motor 92 and connected to the main rotating shaft 3; the reduction box 81 is connected to the output end of the motor 92.
Example 2
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight according to the following oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material:
45 parts of polyether TPU, 20 parts of polyformaldehyde, 35 parts of acrylate rubber, 0.5 part of powder coupling agent, 1 part of liquid coupling agent, 0.1 part of EBS, 0.9 part of silicone master batch, 10980.25 parts of antioxidant and 0.25 part of antioxidant 412S.
Weighing various raw materials according to the weight percentage, and respectively putting the polyformaldehyde and the TPU raw materials into an oven to be dried for 1 hour at the temperature of 100 ℃; firstly, after the dried POM resin is treated by powder and a liquid coupling agent, the mixed polyethylene wax, the silicone master batch and the antioxidant are extruded and granulated by a double-screw extruder at the temperature of 230 ℃ below 180 ℃; and extruding and granulating the polyformaldehyde master batch, the polyether TPU and the acrylate rubber at the temperature of 150-200 ℃. Finally, evaluating various performances of the produced material, mainly testing tensile strength, elongation at break, short-term and long-term aging performance, water resistance, short-term and long-term grease penetration resistance, extrusion line performance, section state evaluation and the like;
example 3
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight according to the following oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material:
45 parts of polyether TPU, 20 parts of cellulose acetate, 35 parts of acrylate rubber, 0.5 part of powder coupling agent, 1 part of liquid coupling agent, 0.1 part of EBS, 0.9 part of silicone master batch, 10980.25 parts of antioxidant and 0.25 part of antioxidant 412S.
Weighing various raw materials according to the weight percentage, and respectively putting the cellulose acetate and the TPU raw materials into an oven to be dried for 1 hour at the temperature of 100 ℃; firstly, after the dried cellulose acetate resin is treated by powder and a liquid coupling agent, the mixed polyethylene wax, the silicone master batch and the antioxidant are extruded and granulated by a double-screw extruder at the temperature of 230 ℃ below 180 ℃; carrying out extrusion granulation on the acetate fiber master batch, the polyether TPU and the acrylate rubber at the temperature of 150-200 ℃. Finally, evaluating various performances of the produced material, mainly testing tensile strength, elongation at break, short-term and long-term aging performance, water resistance, short-term and long-term grease penetration resistance, extrusion line performance, section state evaluation and the like;
example 4
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight according to the following oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material:
45 parts of polyether TPU, 20 parts of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, 35 parts of acrylate rubber, 0.5 part of powder coupling agent, 1 part of liquid coupling agent, 0.1 part of polyethylene wax, 0.9 part of silicone master batch, 10980.25 parts of antioxidant and 0.25 part of antioxidant 412S.
Weighing various raw materials according to the weight percentage, and respectively putting the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and the TPU raw materials into an oven to be dried for 1 hour at the temperature of 100 ℃; firstly, after the dried ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin is treated by powder and a liquid coupling agent, the mixed polyethylene wax, the silicone master batch and the antioxidant are extruded and granulated by a double-screw extruder at the temperature of 230 ℃ under 180 DEG; carrying out extrusion granulation on the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer master batch, the polyether TPU and the acrylate rubber at the temperature of 150-200 ℃. Finally, evaluating various performances of the produced material, mainly testing tensile strength, elongation at break, short-term and long-term aging performance, water resistance, short-term and long-term grease penetration resistance, extrusion line performance, section state evaluation and the like;
example 5
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight according to the following oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material:
45 parts of TPEE, 20 parts of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, 35 parts of acrylate rubber, 0.5 part of powder coupling agent, 1 part of liquid coupling agent, 0.1 part of polyethylene wax, 0.9 part of silicone master batch, 10980.25 parts of antioxidant and 0.25 part of antioxidant 412S.
Weighing the raw materials according to the weight percentage, and respectively putting the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and the TPEE raw material into an oven to be dried for 1 hour at the temperature of 100 ℃; firstly, after the dried ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin is treated by powder and a liquid coupling agent, the mixed polyethylene wax, the silicone master batch and the antioxidant are extruded and granulated by a double-screw extruder at the temperature of 230 ℃ under 180 DEG; extruding and granulating the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer master batch, the TPEE and the acrylate rubber at the temperature of 150-200 ℃. Finally, evaluating various performances of the produced material, mainly testing tensile strength, elongation at break, short-term and long-term aging performance, water resistance, short-term and long-term grease penetration resistance, extrusion line performance, section state evaluation and the like;
example 6
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight according to the following oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material:
45 parts of TPEE, 20 parts of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, 35 parts of acrylate thermoplastic elastomer (AC-TPE), 0.5 part of powder coupling agent, 1 part of liquid coupling agent, 0.1 part of EBS, 0.9 part of silicone master batch, 10980.25 parts of antioxidant and 0.25 part of antioxidant 412S.
Weighing various raw materials according to the weight percentage, and respectively putting ABS and TPU raw materials into an oven to be dried for 1 hour at the temperature of 100 ℃; firstly, after the dried PET resin is treated by powder and a liquid coupling agent, the mixed polyethylene wax, the silicone master batch and the antioxidant are extruded and granulated by a double-screw extruder at the temperature of 230 ℃ below 180 ℃; and (2) carrying out extrusion granulation on the ABS master batch, the polyether TPU and the acrylic ester thermoplastic elastomer (AC-TPE) at the temperature of 150-200 ℃. Finally, evaluating various performances of the produced material, mainly testing tensile strength, elongation at break, short-term and long-term aging performance, short-term and long-term water resistance, short-term and long-term grease permeation resistance, extrusion line performance, section state evaluation and the like;
example 7
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight according to the following oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material:
45 parts of TPEE, 20 parts of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, 30 parts of SEBS, 5 parts of SEBS compatilizer, 0.5 part of powder coupling agent, 1 part of liquid coupling agent, 0.1 part of EBS, 0.9 part of silicone master batch, 10980.25 parts of antioxidant and 0.25 part of antioxidant 412S.
Weighing various raw materials according to the weight percentage, and respectively putting the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and the TPU raw materials into an oven to be dried for 1 hour at the temperature of 100 ℃; firstly, after the dried ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer resin is treated by powder and liquid coupling agent, the mixed polyethylene wax, silicone master batch and antioxidant are extruded and granulated by a double-screw extruder at the temperature of 180 DEG and 230 ℃; extruding and granulating the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer master batch, TPEE and SEBS at the temperature of 150-200 ℃. Finally, evaluating various performances of the produced material, mainly testing tensile strength, elongation at break, short-term and long-term aging performance, short-term and long-term water resistance, short-term and long-term grease permeation resistance, extrusion line performance, section state evaluation and the like;
comparative example 1
60 parts of polyether TPEE are weighed according to the following weight percentage of the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material:
40 parts of acrylic ester thermoplastic elastomer (AC-TPE), 0.1 part of EBS, 0.9 part of silicone master batch, 10980.25 parts of antioxidant and 0.25 part of antioxidant 412S.
Weighing various raw materials according to the weight percentage, and putting the TPEE raw material into an oven to be dried for 1 hour at the temperature of 100 ℃; the dried TPEE is uniformly mixed with other components and then extruded and granulated at the temperature of 150-200 ℃. Finally, evaluating various performances of the produced material, mainly testing tensile strength, elongation at break, short-term and long-term aging performance, short-term and long-term water resistance, short-term and long-term grease permeation resistance, extrusion line performance, section state evaluation and the like;
comparative example 2
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight according to the following oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material:
20 parts of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, 45 parts of TPEE, 35 parts of acrylic ester thermoplastic elastomer (AC-TPE), 0.5 part of powder coupling agent, 1 part of liquid coupling agent, 0.1 part of EBS, 0.9 part of silicone master batch, 10980.25 parts of antioxidant and 0.25 part of antioxidant 412S.
Weighing various raw materials according to the weight percentage, and respectively putting TPEE and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer materials into an oven to be dried for 1 hour at the temperature of 100 ℃; ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, TPEE and acrylic ester thermoplastic elastomer (AC-TPE) are extruded and pelletized under the condition of 150-200 ℃. Finally, evaluating various performances of the produced material, mainly testing tensile strength, elongation at break, short-term and long-term aging performance, short-term and long-term water resistance, short-term and long-term grease permeation resistance, extrusion line performance, section state evaluation and the like;
the specific working process of the invention is as follows: the rotation of the motor 92 will drive the transmission belt 93 to move, the transmission belt 93 will drive the main shaft 3 to rotate, the main shaft 3 will drive the second gear 722 to rotate through the reduction disc 721, then the second gear 722 will drive the second link 724 to rotate through the third gear 723, the second link 724 will drive the second slider 78 to move through the third link 725, the third link 725 will also drive the third slider 751 to move, and the third link 725 will hinge with the third slider 751 and the second slider 78 at the same time, so that the first slider 74 will be driven to reciprocate on the first guiding rod 73 through the second slider 751 and the third slider 751, then the third slider 751 will drive the fourth supporting plate 754 to move, the fourth supporting plate 754 will drive the fifth supporting plate 756 to move through the telescopic rod 755, since the reciprocating motion of the first slider 74 will drive the third guiding rod 753 to move together, that is, the fourth support plate 754 is driven to move together, so that the movement of the fourth support plate 754 in the reciprocating direction of the first slide block 74 can be distinguished from the movement of the fifth support plate 756 through the telescopic rod 755, the fourth support plate 754 moves the telescopic rod 755 to be stretched, but the position of the fifth support plate 756 does not change, then the fifth gear 7731 moves along with the first slide block 74, so that the fifth gear 7731 is engaged with the second rack 766 to rotate the fifth gear 7731, then the fifth gear 7731 drives the second lead screw 773 to rotate the mixing barrel 2, so as to drive the first lead screw 772 and the second lead screw 773 to rotate in the opposite directions, then the position in the figure is that when the second half-thread 7766 is abutted against the first lead screw 772, the second half-thread 7766 is driven to move toward the second clamping plate 775, so as to drive the second slide block 78 to move in this direction, then the second sliding block 78 moves towards the second locking plate 775, then the fourth guiding plate 7773 hits against the second locking plate 775, then the second locking plate 775 moves towards the second sliding block 78, then the fourth guiding plate 7773 drives the tenth supporting plate 7771 to move towards two sides through the fifth connecting rod 7772, so as to drive the second half-thread block 7766 to move towards two sides, so that the second half-thread blocks 7766 are not butted together, so as not to drive the second sliding block 78 to move through the rotation of the second lead screw 773, then the two sides of the second half-thread block 7766 drive the second sliding grooves 7783 at two sides of the sixth connecting rod 7782 to move towards two sides, then the sixth connecting rod 7782 rotates around the hinge point at the center, so as to drive the first half-thread block 1 to move towards the middle, and then the first half-thread blocks 7761 are butted together, the first lead screw 772 is cooperated to drive the second slide block 78 to move in the opposite direction, and then the second slide block 78 is driven to move in the direction of the first locking plate 774, then the second reversing drive structure 779 and the first reversing drive structure 777 have the same structure, when the second slide block 78 moves to the extreme end, the second reversing drive structure 779 hits the first locking plate 774, then the second slide block 78 moves in the opposite direction by the same principle as the second locking plate 775, so that the second slide block 78 reciprocates in the first sliding groove, then the fifth support plate 756 moves along with the second slide block 78 in the sliding direction of the first sliding groove, then the fifth support plate 756 drives the fourth slide block 757 to reciprocate on the seventh guide rod 758, and then the fifth support plate 756 drives the sixth support plate 762 to move in the same direction, the sixth support plate 762 drives the fourth link 761 to move, then the fourth link 761 drives the seventh support plate 763 to move, the seventh support plate 763 drives the fifth sliding block 765 to move in the same way, then the fifth sliding block 765 slides on the fourth guide rod 764, the fifth sliding block 765 drives the second rack 766 to move, the first sliding block 74 and the second sliding block 78 reciprocate on the first guide rod 73, then the rotation of the fourth gear 7721 and the fifth gear 7731 drives the second sliding block 78 to slide in a reciprocating manner in the first sliding slot on the first sliding block 74 through the reversing structure 776 and the reversing control structure 778, and the reciprocating sliding of the second sliding block 78 also changes the position of the first sliding block 74, so that the terminal position of the first sliding block 74 on the first guide rod 73 changes, and the distance of the reciprocating movement of the first sliding block 74 is shortened, the first sliding block 74 moves to drive the first rack 711 via the second connecting element 718, and then the first rack 711 drives the first gear 712 to rotate, and then the first gear 712 is connected to the first rotating shaft 6 via the bearing 713, the rotation of the first gear 712 does not rotate the first rotating shaft 6, and then when the first gear 712 needs to rotate the first rotating shaft 6, the electric component 7141 drives the third clamping plate 7142 to move, so that the third clamping plate 7142 is clamped in the clamping gear 715, so that the movement of the first gear 712 drives the locking gear 715 to move through the third locking plate 7142, the first rotating shaft 6 is further driven to rotate, and then the cooperation between the third clamping plate 7142 and the first gear 712 can realize the time for rotating the first rotating shaft 6, that is, the first rotating shaft 6 can always rotate in a reciprocating manner, can always rotate in a unidirectional manner, and can also be in a static state without moving;
the first rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the slipping disc 5421 to rotate, then the slipping disc 5421 drives the slipping ring 5422 to rotate, then the slipping ring 5422 drives the first bevel gear 543 to rotate, the first bevel gear 543 drives the second bevel gear 544 to rotate, the second bevel gear 544 drives the lifting device 5 connecting rod 45 to rotate, then the lifting device 5 connecting rod 45 drives the third rotating shaft 546 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 546 drives the threaded rod 547 to rotate, the threaded rod 547 moves outwards under the action of the threaded plate 548, then the third rotating shaft 546 also slides in the lifting device 5 connecting rod 45 to guide the movement of the threaded rod 547, then the threaded rod 547 and the connecting plate 53 are connected through a rotating joint, so that the threaded rod 547 drives the connecting plate 53 to move outwards, then the connecting plate 53 drives the stirring roller 4 to move through the first connecting rod 51 and the first supporting block 52, then the connecting rod 45 is fixed on the uppermost and lowermost first stirring vanes 41, then the middle first stirring vane 41 is connected with the connecting rod 45 in a sliding way, thereby the two stirring rollers 4 can move up and down, thereby the two stirring rollers 4 can be controlled to move towards and away from each other,
the motor 92 drives the turntable 87 to rotate through the reduction box 81, then the matching protrusion 871 and the turntable 87 move together, then the matching protrusion 871 continuously matches with the matching groove 868, so that when the matching protrusion 871 is embedded in the matching groove 868, the matching groove 868 drives the matching plate 866 to move, then the matching plate 866 drives the driving plate 863 to slide on the fifth guide rod 864, then the driving plate 863 compresses the first spring 865, then the matching protrusion 871 rotates along with the turntable 87, and the matching protrusion 871 rotates for one circle by matching with the matching groove 868 only once, only the rotation speed of the turntable 87 is changed, and the power of the turntable 87 and the power of the main rotating shaft 3 are both from the driving assembly 9, so that when the rotation speed of the main rotating shaft 3 is high, the rotation speed of the turntable 87 is high, otherwise, and when the rotation speed of the matching protrusion 871 is high, the matching plate 866 is constantly driven to move so as to compress the first spring 865, then the matching plate 866 rebounds under the action of the first spring 865 after the ninth supporting plate 867 leaves the matching groove 868, but the matching protrusion 871 is matched with the matching groove 868 after the rebounding section of the matching plate 866, so that the matching plate 866 is in a balance position, so that the matching plate 866 is located at one position, then when the rotating speed of the matching protrusion 871 changes, the matching plate 866 is in another balance position according to the same principle, so that when the rotating speed of the main rotating shaft 3 is high, the first spring 865 is compressed more, when the rotating speed of the main rotating shaft 3 is low, the compressed first spring 865 is reduced, so that the position of the matching plate 866 changes according to the rotating speed of the main rotating shaft 3, and then the matching plate 866 drives the 862 to move through the driving rod 863, therefore, the pressing plate 861 slides in the hydraulic barrel 85, then the hydraulic barrel 85, the first water pipe 83 and the first connecting piece 82 are integrated, and water is filled in the hydraulic barrel 85, then the space of the hydraulic barrel 85 is compressed when the rotation speed is slow, water in the first water pipe 83 can be communicated with the first connecting piece 82, the third connecting piece 884, the second water pipe 883, the water storage block 881, the through groove 882 and the first stirring vane 41, and then the water in the hydraulic barrel 85 is compressed and can drive the first stirring vane 41 to be pushed outwards, otherwise the first stirring vane 41 is tensioned inwards, so that the position of the first stirring vane 41 can be adjusted according to the rotation speed of the main rotating shaft 3, when the rotation speed of the main rotating shaft 3 is fast, the unfolding degree of the first stirring vane 41 can be reduced, and when the rotation speed of the main rotating shaft 3 is slow, the unfolding degree of the first stirring vane 41 can be increased.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an easy peel type microbeam tube cable material of resistant oiliness which characterized in that: the components by weight percentage are as follows:
Figure FDA0003265518340000011
2. a preparation method for processing the grease-resistant easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material in claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps: A. treating a first raw material: taking hard plastic, firstly drying the hard plastic at 90-105 ℃ for 1-2h, introducing the hard plastic into high-speed mixing and stirring equipment at a feed inlet (22), and simultaneously adding a powder coupling agent and a liquid coupling agent; B. stirring the raw materials by using a high-speed mixing and stirring device: the high-speed mixing and stirring equipment comprises a mixing barrel (2), a plurality of supporting columns (1) arranged below the mixing barrel (2) and used for supporting the mixing barrel (2), a barrel cover (21) arranged above the mixing barrel (2) and used for sealing, a feeding port (22) arranged on the barrel cover (21), a discharging port (23) arranged below the mixing barrel (2), a main rotating shaft (3) arranged between the bottom of the mixing barrel (2) and the barrel cover (21) in a rotating manner, three stirring rollers (4) sleeved on the main rotating shaft (3), a lifting device (5) connected to the two stirring rollers (4) and used for driving the stirring rollers (4) to move up and down, a first rotating shaft (6) arranged inside the main rotating shaft (3) and used for driving the lifting device (5) to rotate, a control device (7) arranged above the mixing barrel (2) and connected to the first rotating shaft (6) and used for driving the first rotating shaft (6) to move, The telescopic device (8) is connected with the stirring roller (4) and used for driving the stirring roller (4) to move, and the driving assembly (9) is connected with the control device (7) and the telescopic device (8); the method comprises the following specific steps: the driving assembly (9) drives the control device (7), the main rotating shaft (3) and the telescopic device (8) to move, the control device (7) can drive the first rotating shaft (6) to rotate, then the first rotating shaft (6) drives the lifting device (5) to move, so that the lifting device (5) can drive the stirring roller (4) to move up and down on the main rotating shaft (3), and the stirring roller (4) can also rotate while moving up and down;
C. the size of the stirring roller (4) can be changed during stirring through the telescopic device (8), and the raw materials are stirred in a variable degree; the stirring roller (4) is provided with a first cavity (43), a sliding rod (44) arranged in the first cavity (43), first stirring blades (41) which are arranged in the first cavity (43) in a sliding manner and matched with the sliding rod (44), an arc-shaped bulge (42) arranged at the end part of each first stirring blade (41), and a connecting rod (45) connected with the two first stirring blades (41); one of the three stirring rollers (4) is fixedly arranged on the main rotating shaft (3), and the other two stirring rollers are arranged on the main rotating shaft (3) in a sliding manner; the stirring rollers (4) which are connected with the main rotating shaft (3) in a sliding manner are symmetrically arranged relative to the lifting device (5); the connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected with the three first stirring blades (41); the stirring roller (4) fixedly connected with the main rotating shaft (3) is connected with the telescopic device (8); the method comprises the following specific steps: the stirring roller (4) can drive the first stirring blades (41) to rotate together through the first cavity (43), then the upper and lower first stirring blades (41) are driven to move together through the connecting rod (45), and the first stirring blades (41) can move in the first cavity (43) under the action of the telescopic device (8) in the rotating process, so that the stirring degree can be adjusted through the size change of the stirring roller (4);
D. the stirring roller (4) moves up and down on the main rotating shaft (3) through a lifting device (5): the lifting device (5) comprises first supporting blocks (52) fixedly arranged above and below the two stirring rollers (4), first connecting rods (51) hinged to the two first supporting blocks (52), connecting plates (53) hinged to the two first connecting rods (51), second stirring blades (55) fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft (3) and located at the same height with the connecting plates (53), and telescopic assemblies (54) arranged inside the second stirring blades (55) and connected to the connecting plates (53) and used for driving the connecting plates (53); the first rotating shaft (6) is connected to the telescopic assembly (54); the control device (7) comprises a first reciprocating assembly (71) for driving the first rotating shaft (6) to move; the first reciprocating assembly (71) comprises a first gear (712) connected to the first rotating shaft (6), and a first rack (711) meshed with the first gear (712) and used for driving the first gear (712) to rotate; the first rack (711) drives the second gear (722) to rotate in a reciprocating manner; the first rotating shaft (6) can perform intermittent rotation under the action of the first reciprocating assembly (71), wherein the intermittent rotation is intermittent rotation with variable dead time and motion time; the method comprises the following specific steps: the control device (7) can drive the first rotating shaft (6) to rotate, then the first rotating shaft (6) can drive the telescopic assembly (54) to move, so that the telescopic assembly (54) drives the connecting plate (53) to move back and forth away from and close to the second stirring blade (55), and then the first connecting rod (51) and the first supporting block (52) drive the stirring roller (4) to move back and forth up and down; rapidly stirring for 3min at a certain temperature (60 ℃), and uniformly wrapping the coupling agent on the surface of the resin to form an interface layer, so that other materials have certain compatibility; pre-baking elastomer resin at 90-105 deg.c for 1-2 hr;
E. and (2) raw material treatment: adding an antioxidant and a lubricant into the treated hard plastic, uniformly mixing, adding the mixture into a hopper of a double-screw extruder through a platform, extruding and granulating to prepare master batches; extruding, granulating by water cooling, homogenizing and drying for later use;
F. mixing raw materials: pouring the processed hard plastic, elastomer resin, powdered rubber and other auxiliaries into high-speed mixing and stirring equipment in sequence for 2-3 minutes to uniformly mix the components;
G. preparing materials: and adding the mixed material into a hopper of a double-screw extruder through a platform, extruding, granulating by water cooling, homogenizing and drying to obtain the microbeam tube cable material.
3. The preparation method of the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the hard plastic mainly comprises one or more of polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), cellulose acetate, Polyamide (PA), Polyformaldehyde (POM), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) and the like.
4. The preparation method of the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material according to claim 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the rotating speed of the screw in the step E is 150-; the screw rotation speed of the step G is 150-.
5. The preparation method of the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the control device (7) also comprises two second supporting plates (731) fixedly arranged above the barrel cover (21), a first guide rod (73) fixedly connected with the two second supporting plates (731), a first sliding block (74) arranged on the first guide rod (73) in a sliding manner, a first sliding groove arranged on the first sliding block (74), and a second sliding block (78) arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, the second reciprocating assembly (72) is connected with the main rotating shaft (3) and hinged to the second sliding block (78), the guide assembly (75) is connected with the second sliding block (78), the second control assembly (77) is arranged above the first sliding block (74) and used for driving the second sliding block (78) to slide in the first sliding groove, and the first control assembly (76) is connected with the guide assembly (75) and the second control assembly (77) and used for driving the second control assembly (77) to move; the second reciprocating assembly (72) comprises a speed reducing disc (721) fixedly connected with the main rotating shaft (3), a second gear (722) connected with the speed reducing disc (721), a third gear (723) meshed with the second gear (722), a second connecting rod (724) fixedly connected above the third gear (723) and a third connecting rod (725) hinged to the second connecting rod (724); the second sliding block (78) is hinged to a third connecting rod (725); the specific steps of the guide assembly (75) hinged to the third connecting rod (725) are as follows: the main rotating shaft (3) drives the second reciprocating component (72) to move, then the second reciprocating component (72) drives the first sliding block (74) to slide on the first guide rod (73) through the second sliding block (78), the second control component (77) drives the second sliding block (78) to slide in the first sliding groove on the first sliding block (74) under the action of the first control component (76), then the second sliding block (78) drives the third connecting rod (725) to move, so that the vertical distance between two hinge points of the third connecting rod (725) is reduced, then the second connecting rod (724) and the third connecting rod (725) and the second sliding block (78) form a crank block structure, the length of a crank in the crank block is not changed, the length of the connecting rod for connecting the crank and the sliding block is reduced, and the distance for the reciprocating motion of the second sliding block (78) is reduced, then, the distance of the first sliding block (74) in the reciprocating motion is shortened, then the first sliding block (74) drives the first rack (711) to move, so that the distance of the first rack (711) in the moving motion is shortened, then the angle of the first rack (711) driving the first gear (712) to rotate is changed, so that the angle of the first gear (712) in the reciprocating rotation is changed, and further the angle of the first rotating shaft (6) in the reciprocating rotation is changed.
6. The preparation method of the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material according to claim 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the guide assembly (75) comprises a third sliding block (751) hinged to a third connecting rod (725), two third supporting plates (752) fixedly arranged below the first sliding block (74), a third guide rod (753) fixedly connected to the two third supporting plates (752), a fourth supporting plate (754) fixedly connected to the third sliding block (751), an expansion rod (755) fixedly connected to the fourth supporting plate (754), a fifth supporting plate (756) fixedly connected to the expansion rod (755), a fourth sliding block (757) fixedly arranged above the fifth supporting plate (756), a first fixing part (7581) fixedly connected to the second supporting plate (731), and a seventh guide rod (758) fixedly connected to the first fixing part (7581); the fourth sliding block (757) is arranged on the seventh guide rod (758) in a sliding manner; the first control assembly (76) comprises a sixth supporting plate (762) fixedly connected to the fifth supporting plate (756), a fourth connecting rod (761) hinged to the sixth supporting plate (762), a seventh supporting plate (763) hinged to the fourth connecting rod (761), a fifth sliding block (765) fixedly connected to the seventh supporting plate (763), a fourth guide rod (764) fixedly arranged above the barrel cover (21), and a second rack (766) fixedly arranged above the fifth sliding block (765) and matched with the second control assembly (77); the fifth sliding block (765) is slidably connected to a fourth guide rod (764); the second control assembly (77) comprises two eighth support plates (771) fixedly arranged above the first sliding block (74), a first screw rod (772) and a second screw rod (773) which are rotatably arranged in the two eighth support plates (771) and distributed up and down, a reversing structure (776) and a reversing control structure (778) connected with the first screw rod (772) and the second screw rod (773), and a first clamping plate (774) and a second clamping plate (775) which are fixedly arranged above the first sliding block (74) and matched with the reversing control structure (778); a fourth gear (7721) and a fifth gear (7731) are arranged on the first lead screw (772) and the second lead screw (773); the fifth gear (7731) is meshed with the second rack (766); the fourth gear (7721) is meshed with the fifth gear (7731); the method comprises the following specific steps: the first sliding block (74) and the second sliding block (78) reciprocate on the first guide rod (73), then the rotation of the fourth gear (7721) and the fifth gear (7731) drives the second sliding block (78) to slide in a reciprocating manner in the first sliding slot on the first sliding block (74) through the reversing structure (776) and the reversing control structure (778), the reciprocating sliding of the second sliding block (78) changes the position of the first sliding block (74), so that the terminal position of the first sliding block (74) on the first guide rod (73) changes, the distance of the first sliding block (74) reciprocating is shortened, then the fourth gear (7721) and the fifth gear (7731) on the first sliding block (74) are matched with the second half-thread block (7766), and then when the second sliding block (78) moves in the first sliding slot on the first sliding block (74), will drive the third sliding block (751) to slide on the third guiding rod (753), the direction of movement of the third sliding block (751) and the second sliding block (78) is the same, then the third sliding block (751) will drive the fourth supporting plate (754) to move, the fourth supporting plate (754) will drive the fifth supporting plate (756) through the telescopic rod (755), because the first sliding block (74) will drive the third guiding rod (753) to move together, that is, will drive the fourth supporting plate (754) to move together, so that the movement of the fourth supporting plate (754) in the direction of the first sliding block (74) reciprocating movement can be distinguished from the fifth supporting plate (756) through the telescopic rod (755), the fourth supporting plate (754) will move the telescopic rod (755) is stretched, but the position of the fifth supporting plate (756) will not change, then the fifth supporting plate (756) will only move along with the movement of the second sliding block (78) in the first sliding chute, then the fifth support plate (756) drives the fourth sliding block (757) to reciprocate on the seventh guide rod (758), then the fifth support plate (756) drives the sixth support plate (762) to do the same motion, the sixth support plate (762) drives the fourth connecting rod (761) to do motion, then the fourth connecting rod (761) can drive the seventh support plate (763) to do the same motion, the seventh support plate (763) drives the fifth sliding block (765) to do the same motion, then the fifth sliding block (765) slides on the fourth guide rod (764), and the fifth sliding block (765) drives the second rack (766) to do motion, thereby realizing that the second rack (766) is changed together with the change of the position of the first sliding block (74) caused by the change of the position of the first sliding block (74) when the second sliding block (78) slides in the first sliding block (74), and the moving distance of the second rack (766) is different from the terminal position change distance of the first sliding block (74).
7. The preparation method of the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material according to claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the reversing structure (776) comprises a second guide plate (7764) and a third guide plate (7765) which are fixedly arranged above the second sliding block (78) and positioned on two sides of the second sliding block (78), two sixth sliding blocks (7763) which are slidably arranged on the second guide plate (7764), a second fixing piece (7762) which is fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the two sixth sliding blocks (7763), a first half thread block (7761) which is fixedly arranged on the second fixing piece (7762), and two second half thread blocks (7766) which are slidably arranged on the third guide plate (7765); the second half thread block (7766) and the first half thread block (7761) are positioned on both sides of the first lead screw (772) and the second lead screw (773); the rotating directions of the first lead screw (772) and the second lead screw (773) are the same; threaded holes matched with a second screw rod (773) and a first screw rod (772) are formed in the second half-thread block (7766) and the first half-thread block (7761); the two second half-thread blocks (7766) and the first half-thread block (7761) are butted together to be matched with the first lead screw (772) and the second lead screw (773); the reversing control structure (778) is connected with the sixth sliding block (7763) and the second half-thread block (7766); the first reversing drive structure (777) is connected to the second half-thread block (7766); a second reversing driving structure (779) which is completely the same as the first reversing driving structure (777) is arranged on the sixth sliding block (7763); the second clamping plate (775) is arranged on one side of the second half-thread block (7766); the first clamping plate (774) is arranged on one side of the sixth sliding block (7763); the first reversing driving structure (777) and the second reversing driving structure (779) are respectively matched with the second clamping plate (775) and the first clamping plate (774); the method comprises the following specific steps: when the first sliding block (74) reciprocates, the first lead screw (772) and the second lead screw (773) are driven to move together, then the fifth gear (7731) is meshed with the second rack (766) to drive the first lead screw (772) to rotate, and then the second lead screw (773) reversely rotates under the action of the fourth gear (7721) and the fifth gear (7731); so that the rotation directions of the first lead screw (772) and the second lead screw (773) are different, then when the second half-thread block (7766) is butted together and matched with the first lead screw (772), the second half-thread block (7766) is driven to move towards the direction of the second clamping plate (775), so that the second sliding block (78) is driven to move in the direction, if the first half-thread block (7761) is butted together, the movement directions are opposite, and the description is not given again, then after the second sliding block (78) moves towards the direction of the second clamping plate (775), the first reversing drive structure (777) can strike the second clamping plate (775) so that the first reversing drive structure (777) can drive the two second half-thread blocks (6) to be separated from each other, and then the second half-thread block (7766) can drive the two first half-thread blocks (7761) to be butted together through the reversing control structure (778), then the second sliding block (78) is driven to move towards the direction of the first clamping plate (774), then the second reversing driving structure (779) and the first reversing driving structure (777) have the same structure, when the second sliding block (78) moves to the extreme end, the second reversing driving structure (779) impacts the first clamping plate (774), then the second sliding block (78) moves reversely by the same principle as that of the second clamping plate (775), so that the reciprocating motion of the second sliding block (78) in the first sliding chute is realized, then the reciprocating degree of the second sliding block (78) is related to the rotating number of turns of the first lead screw (772) and the second lead screw (773), so that the rotating number of turns of the first lead screw (772) and the second lead screw (773) is changed through the change of the second rack (766), and the unidirectional movement distance of the second sliding block (78) is changed, therefore, the degree of the first reciprocating assembly (71) driving the first rotating shaft (6) to rotate is better changed.
8. The preparation method of the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material according to claim 7, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the first reversing driving structure (777) comprises a tenth supporting plate (7771) fixedly arranged on the second half-thread block (7766), a fifth connecting rod (7772) hinged to the tenth supporting plate (7771), a fourth guide plate (7773) hinged to the fifth connecting rod (7772), and a sixth guide rod (7774) connected to the fourth guide plate (7773) in a sliding mode and fixedly arranged on the second sliding block (78); the sixth guide bar (7774) and the fourth guide plate (7773) are a tight fit; the reversing control structure (778) comprises a second bracket (7781) fixedly arranged above the second sliding block (78) and positioned between the first half-thread block (7761) and the second half-thread block (7766), a sixth connecting rod (7782) hinged to the second bracket (7781), and a second sliding groove (7783) arranged on the sixth connecting rod (7782); the hinged position of the sixth connecting rod (7782) and the second bracket (7781) is the central position of the sixth connecting rod (7782); the second sliding groove (7783) is hinged with the second half-thread block (7766) and the sixth sliding block (7763); the second sliding grooves (7783) are arranged on two sides of the sixth connecting rod (7782); the method comprises the following specific steps: the fourth guide plate (7773) hits the second clamping plate (775), then the second clamping plate (775) moves towards the second sliding block (78), then the fourth guide plate (7773) drives the tenth support plate (7771) to move towards two sides through the fifth connecting rod (7772), so as to drive the second half-thread block (7766) to move towards two sides, so that the second half-thread block (7766) is not butted together, so as not to drive the second sliding block (78) to move through the rotation of the second lead screw (773), then the second half-thread block (7766) moves towards two sides, so as to drive the second sliding grooves (7783) at two sides of the sixth connecting rod (7782) to move towards two sides, then the sixth connecting rod (7782) rotates around the central hinge point, so as to drive the first half-thread block (7761) to move towards the middle, and then the first half-thread block (7761) is butted together, and the first lead screw (772) is matched to drive the second sliding block (78) to move reversely, and the second sliding block (78) is enabled to realize reciprocating motion by repeating the motion.
9. The preparation method of the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material according to claim 8, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the first reciprocating assembly (71) further comprises a second connecting piece (718) fixedly connected to the first rack (711) and the first sliding block (74), a first supporting plate (717) fixedly arranged above the barrel cover (21), a second guide rod (716) slidably arranged in the first supporting plate (717) and fixedly connected to the first rack (711), a bearing (713) fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (6) and connected to the first gear (712), a clamping gear (715) fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (6) and positioned above the first gear (712), a clamping part (714) fixedly arranged on the first gear (712), an electric component (7141) fixedly arranged on the clamping part (714), and a third clamping plate (7142) fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric component (7141) and matched with the clamping gear (715); the method comprises the following specific steps: the first sliding block (74) moves to drive the first rack (711) to move through the second connecting piece (718), then the first rack (711) drives the first gear (712) to rotate, then the first gear (712) is connected to the first rotating shaft (6) through the bearing (713), so that the first rotating shaft (6) is not driven to rotate by the rotation of the first gear (712), then when the first gear (712) needs to drive the first rotating shaft (6) to rotate, the electric part (7141) drives the third clamping plate (7142) to move, so that the third clamping plate (7142) is clamped into the clamping gear (715), so that the movement of the first gear (712) drives the clamping gear (715) to move through the third clamping plate (7142), further drives the first rotating shaft (6) to rotate, and then the third clamping plate (7142) is matched with the first gear (712) to realize the rotation time of the first rotating shaft (6), the main rotating shaft (3) is connected with the second gear (722) through the speed reducing disc (721), so that the rotating speed of the second gear (722) can be known through setting of the transmission ratio, the time of one reciprocating motion of the first rack (711) can be known, and the time of the clamping gear (715) driving the first rotating shaft (6) to rotate is controlled through the reciprocating motion of the first rack (711), namely the first rotating shaft (6) can always rotate in a reciprocating mode, can always rotate in a unidirectional mode, and can also be in a static non-rotating state.
10. The preparation method of the oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the second stirring blade (55) is hollow; the telescopic assembly (54) comprises a first guide plate (541) fixedly arranged inside the second stirring blade (55), a threaded rod (547) rotatably arranged on the first guide plate (541), a threaded plate (548) fixedly arranged inside the second stirring blade (55) and in threaded connection with the threaded rod (547), a third rotating shaft (546) fixedly arranged inside the threaded rod (547), a connecting rod (45) of the lifting device (5) slidably connected to the third rotating shaft (546), a second helical gear (544) fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (45) of the lifting device (5), a first helical gear (543) connected to the first rotating shaft (6) and meshed with the second helical gear (544), and a slipping component (542) arranged above the first helical gear (543) and connected with the first rotating shaft (6); the sliding part (542) comprises a sliding disc (5421) fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (6) and a sliding ring (5422) fixedly arranged on the first bevel gear (543); the method comprises the following specific steps: the first rotating shaft (6) rotates to drive the slipping disc (5421) to rotate, then the slipping disc (5421) drives the slipping ring (5422) to rotate, then the slipping ring (5422) drives the first bevel gear (543) to rotate, the first bevel gear (543) drives the second bevel gear (544) to rotate, the second bevel gear (544) drives the lifting device (5) connecting rod (45) to rotate, then the lifting device (5) connecting rod (45) drives the third rotating shaft (546) to rotate, the third rotating shaft (546) drives the threaded rod (547) to rotate, the threaded rod (547) moves outwards under the action of the threaded plate (548), then the third rotating shaft (546) also slides in the lifting device (5) connecting rod (45) to guide the movement of the threaded rod (547), and then the threaded rod (547) is connected with the connecting plate (53) through a rotating joint, thereby threaded rod (547) can drive connecting plate (53) and outwards move, and later connecting plate (53) can drive stirring roller (4) through first connecting rod (51) and first supporting block (52) and move, and later connecting rod (45) are fixed locate the top and on first stirring leaf (41) of below, and later first stirring leaf (41) in the middle of is with connecting rod (45) sliding connection, thereby make two stirring roller (4) can move from top to bottom, and first connecting rod (51) still can stir it when later stirring roller (4) stirs the inside raw materials of compounding bucket (2).
CN202111085516.7A 2021-09-16 2021-09-16 Oil-proof paste easy-stripping type microbeam tube cable material and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN113773638A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115011105A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-06 宁波聚泰新材料科技有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant microbeam tube cable material and preparation method thereof
CN115536952A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-12-30 浙江元通线缆制造有限公司 Strippable material for rubber sleeve cable and preparation method thereof
CN117209996A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-12-12 广东安拓普聚合物科技股份有限公司 Easily-stripped micro-beam optical cable TPU sheath material

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115011105A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-06 宁波聚泰新材料科技有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant microbeam tube cable material and preparation method thereof
CN115011105B (en) * 2022-05-30 2024-01-02 宁波聚泰新材料科技有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant microbeam cable material and preparation method thereof
CN115536952A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-12-30 浙江元通线缆制造有限公司 Strippable material for rubber sleeve cable and preparation method thereof
CN115536952B (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-12-29 浙江元通线缆制造有限公司 Strippable material for rubber jacketed cable and preparation method thereof
CN117209996A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-12-12 广东安拓普聚合物科技股份有限公司 Easily-stripped micro-beam optical cable TPU sheath material
CN117209996B (en) * 2023-10-11 2024-04-30 广东安拓普聚合物科技股份有限公司 Easily-stripped micro-beam optical cable TPU sheath material

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Application publication date: 20211210