CN113772624B - Device for converting methanol into hydrogen energy - Google Patents
Device for converting methanol into hydrogen energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN113772624B CN113772624B CN202111318438.0A CN202111318438A CN113772624B CN 113772624 B CN113772624 B CN 113772624B CN 202111318438 A CN202111318438 A CN 202111318438A CN 113772624 B CN113772624 B CN 113772624B
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 123
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/14—Handling of heat and steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
- C01B2203/0277—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1223—Methanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device for converting methanol into hydrogen energy, which comprises a base, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, an air inlet pipeline is fixedly arranged on the left side of the box body, an air outlet pipeline is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body, and an installation frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet pipeline; the utility model discloses a fan, including installation frame, induction system, sensing device, fixed ring, connecting rod and induction mechanism, the inside setting of installation frame is installed mounting bracket and induction system, the outer end of mounting bracket and the inner wall of installation frame are fixed connection mutually, the left side movable mounting of mounting bracket has movable flabellum, induction system sets up the positive left side at movable flabellum, induction system includes fixed ring, connecting rod and induction mechanism. This methyl alcohol conversion hydrogen energy device, the device make methyl alcohol input proportion and catalyst's input proportion all the time keep direct proportional relation through this setting up through setting up induction system to reach the utilization ratio that improves the catalyst, reduced the waste to the catalyst, further promoted the device simultaneously to the effect of drawing of the hydrogen energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy sources, and particularly relates to a device for converting methanol into hydrogen energy.
Background
Among the numerous new energy sources, hydrogen energy will become the most ideal energy source in the 21 st century because hydrogen generates the most energy when coal, gasoline and hydrogen are combusted in the same weight, and the combustion product is water without ash and waste gas, thus not polluting the environment; carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide are generated by burning coal and petroleum, greenhouse effect and acid rain can be generated respectively, the reserves of the coal and the petroleum are limited, hydrogen is mainly stored in water, the only product after burning is also water, hydrogen can be continuously generated, and the hydrogen can never be used up.
The hydrogen has wide application range and strong applicability, can be used as fuel, and the metal hydride has the function of mutual conversion of chemical energy, heat energy and mechanical energy, and at present, the traditional device has the following problems in the process of converting methanol: in the using process, the adding proportion of the methanol energy can not be controlled, and the adding amount of the methanol energy can not be matched with the adding amount of the catalyst based on the adding amount of the methanol energy, so that the cracking reaction of the methanol is influenced to a certain extent, certain disadvantages are caused, and certain adverse effects are brought to the using process of people; therefore, there is a shortage that the user's use requirement cannot be satisfied, and therefore, further improvement is necessary.
Therefore, in order to achieve the purpose of higher practical value, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and defects, and a methanol-to-hydrogen energy source device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a device for converting methanol into hydrogen energy, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: including base, box, admission line, the pipeline of giving vent to anger, the installation frame, the mounting bracket, activity flabellum, induction system, fixed ring, the connecting rod, induction mechanism, movable groove, electro-magnet, magnetic induction stick, catalyst case, visual window, closing cap, heating catalytic unit, the actuating pump, conveyer pipe, heater, spray the subassembly, main flow pipe, shunt tubes, atomizing rifle head, carbon dioxide absorption mechanism, collect the subassembly, collect the seat, the absorption head, the installation pipe, the drainer, the drain pipe, access door.
The position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:
a methanol-to-hydrogen energy device comprises a base, wherein a box body is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base, an air inlet pipeline is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body, an air outlet pipeline is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body, and an installation frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipeline; the methanol gas purification device is characterized in that a mounting frame and a sensing device are arranged in the mounting frame, the outer end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame, a movable fan blade is movably mounted on the left side of the mounting frame, the sensing device is arranged right to the left of the movable fan blade, the sensing device comprises a fixed ring, a connecting rod and a sensing mechanism, methanol gas is discharged into the box body along a ventilation pipeline, and the movable fan blade is driven to synchronously rotate by using the strength of airflow based on the size of the airflow carried when the methanol gas is discharged in the process of passing through the ventilation pipeline; the outer side wall of the fixed ring is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the outer end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation frame, and the fixed ring is internally provided with an induction mechanism.
Furthermore, the induction mechanism comprises a movable groove, an electromagnet and a magnetic induction rod, the movable groove is formed in the fixed ring, the electromagnet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove, the magnetic induction rod is installed between the electromagnets, the magnetic induction rod is arranged on the movable fan blades, so that the magnetic induction rod is driven to synchronously rotate while the movable fan blades are driven to rotate by airflow, the magnetic induction rod is driven to rotate in the movable groove in the fixed ring, and meanwhile, the magnetic induction rod and the electromagnet in the fixed ring with opposite magnetic poles do cutting magnetic induction line motion to generate induction current; the right end of the magnetic induction bar is fixedly connected with the movable fan blades, and the electromagnets are arranged to be electromagnets with opposite magnetic poles.
Furthermore, a catalyst box is fixedly installed at the top of the box body, a visible window is arranged on the front side of the catalyst box, fixed scales are arranged on the surface of the visible window, the visible window is convenient for observing the catalyst allowance in the catalyst box in real time, the condition that the catalyst allowance is insufficient in the operation process of equipment is avoided, and a sealing cover is arranged above the catalyst box; the sealing cover and the catalyst box are movably mounted in a screwing mode through threads, and anti-skidding pits are formed in the sealing cover.
Further, a heating catalytic device is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the box body and comprises a driving pump, a conveying pipe and a heater, the catalyst in the catalyst box is conveyed into the heater along the conveying pipe through the driving pump, and the heater is used for heating the catalyst so that the heated catalyst is conveyed into the main flow pipe; the utility model discloses a catalyst box, including driving pump, catalyst box, conveyer pipe, drive pump, conveyer pipe, the inner wall that the driving pump set up the box just is located the catalyst box under, the driving pump is connected through the cooperation with the catalyst box, the lower extreme fixed mounting of driving pump has the conveyer pipe, the axle head fixed connection heater of conveyer pipe.
Furthermore, a spraying assembly is arranged in the box body and comprises a main flow pipe, a flow dividing pipe and an atomizing gun head, the main flow pipe is used for transmitting the water to the flow dividing pipe, and the water is atomized by the atomizing gun head and is sprayed out in a steam form; the upside of mainstream pipe and heater cooperate to be connected, the bottom of mainstream pipe sets up installs the shunt tubes, set up on the shunt tubes and install a plurality of atomizing rifle head.
Further, the carbon dioxide absorption mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body, activated carbon is arranged inside the carbon dioxide absorption mechanism, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the outer surface of the carbon dioxide absorption mechanism.
Furthermore, a collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body and comprises a collecting seat, an absorption head and a mounting pipe, and reaction water after reaction can be recycled by using the collecting assembly, so that the external discharge is avoided; the bottom of the collecting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body, the center of the collecting seat is provided with an absorbing head, and the lower side of the absorbing head is provided with an installing pipe.
Further, the inside of box just is located the collection subassembly and sets up under and installs the drainer, the upside of drainer and the bottom looks fixed connection of installation pipe, the left side of installation pipe sets up installs the drain pipe, the drain pipe runs through the box and communicates with each other with the external world.
Furthermore, an access door is arranged and installed on the front side of the box body.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for converting methanol into hydrogen energy, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this methyl alcohol conversion hydrogen energy device, the device make methyl alcohol input proportion and catalyst's input proportion all the time keep direct proportional relation through this setting up through setting up induction system to reach the utilization ratio that improves the catalyst, reduced the waste to the catalyst, further promoted the device simultaneously to the effect of drawing of the hydrogen energy.
2. The device for converting the methanol into the hydrogen energy is characterized in that a heating catalytic device is arranged, a catalyst in a catalyst box is transferred to a heater along a conveying pipe through a driving pump, the heater is used for heating the catalyst, the heated catalyst is atomized by an atomizing gun head and sprayed out in a steam form, the catalyst starts to react with the methanol and the steam under certain temperature and pressure conditions, and the hydrogen energy is extracted under the action of the catalyst.
3. This methyl alcohol conversion hydrogen energy device, the device atomizes and is the steam form blowout to the catalyst through setting up carbon dioxide absorption mechanism through atomizing rifle head, under the effect of catalyst, takes place the shift reaction of methyl alcohol schizolysis reaction and carbon monoxide, and then generates hydrogen and carbon dioxide, and realizes the absorption to the carbon dioxide through carbon dioxide absorption mechanism, further promotes the effect of drawing to the hydrogen energy.
4. This methyl alcohol conversion hydrogen energy device, the device is through setting up visual window, is convenient for carry out real-time observation to the catalyst surplus in the catalyst case through setting up visual window, avoids equipment the in-process of operation to appear the condition that the catalyst surplus is not enough to the people of being convenient for use, further lifting means's practicality.
5. According to the device for converting the methanol into the hydrogen energy, the device is arranged in a manner that the methanol adding proportion is in direct proportion to the adding proportion of the catalyst, when the adding amount of the methanol is large, the output amount of the catalyst is increased by the driving pump, so that the amount of the catalyst sprayed by the atomizing gun head is increased, the utilization rate of the catalyst is effectively improved, and the treatment effect of the methanol is further improved; on the contrary, when the methanol adding amount is small, the driving pump correspondingly reduces the output amount of the catalyst, so that the amount of the catalyst sprayed by the atomizing gun head is correspondingly small, and the waste of the catalyst is effectively reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mounting frame, movable fan blades and sensing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a retaining ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the spray assembly and the housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. an air intake duct; 4. an air outlet pipe; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a mounting frame; 61. a movable fan blade; 7. an induction device; 71. fixing the circular ring; 72. a connecting rod; 73. an induction mechanism; 731. a movable groove; 732. an electromagnet; 733. a magnetic induction bar; 8. a catalyst case; 81. a visible window; 82. sealing the cover; 9. heating the catalytic device; 91. driving the pump; 92. a delivery pipe; 93. a heater; 10. a spray assembly; 101. a main flow pipe; 102. a shunt tube; 103. atomizing the gun head; 11. a carbon dioxide absorbing mechanism; 12. a collection assembly; 121. a collecting seat; 122. an absorption head; 123. installing a pipe; 13. a water drainer; 131. a drain pipe; 14. an access door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and it should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, for convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" appearing hereinafter merely indicate that the words are consistent with the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a methanol-to-hydrogen energy conversion device includes a base 1, a box body 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base 1, an air inlet pipeline 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body 2, an air outlet pipeline 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body 2, and an installation frame 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipeline 3; the installation frame 5 is internally provided with an installation frame 6 and a sensing device 7, the outer end of the installation frame 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation frame 5, the left side of the installation frame 6 is movably provided with a movable fan blade 61, the sensing device 7 is arranged right left of the movable fan blade 61, the sensing device 7 comprises a fixed ring 71, a connecting rod 72 and a sensing mechanism 73, methanol gas is discharged into the box body 2 along a ventilation pipeline, and the intensity of the airflow is utilized to drive the movable fan blade 61 to synchronously rotate based on the size of the airflow carried when the methanol gas is discharged in the process of passing through the ventilation pipeline; the outer side wall of the fixed ring 71 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 72, the outer end of the connecting rod 72 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame 5, and the fixed ring 71 is provided with a sensing mechanism 73.
Further, the induction mechanism 73 includes a movable slot 731, electromagnets 732 and magnetic induction bars 733, the movable slot 731 is arranged in the fixed ring 71, the electromagnets 732 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable slot 731, magnetic induction bars 733 are mounted between the electromagnets 732, the magnetic induction bars 733 are arranged on the movable fan blades 61, so that the magnetic induction bars 733 are driven to synchronously rotate while the movable fan blades 61 are driven to rotate by the airflow, the magnetic induction bars 733 are utilized to rotate in the movable slot 731 in the fixed ring 71, and the magnetic induction bars 733 and the electromagnets 732 with opposite magnetic poles in the fixed ring 71 are driven to cut magnetic induction lines and generate induction current; the right end of the magnetic induction bar 733 is fixedly connected to the movable vane 61, and the electromagnet 732 is provided with an electromagnet 732 having opposite magnetic poles.
Furthermore, a catalyst box 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 2, a visible window 81 is arranged on the front side of the catalyst box 8, fixed scales are arranged on the surface of the visible window 81, the visible window 81 is arranged to facilitate real-time observation of the catalyst allowance in the catalyst box 8, the condition that the catalyst allowance is insufficient in the operation process of the equipment is avoided, so that the use of people is facilitated, and a sealing cover 82 is arranged above the catalyst box 8; wherein, closing cap 82 closes movable mounting through the screw soon with catalyst case 8, has seted up anti-skidding pot hole line on the closing cap 82, effectively promotes its skid resistance through setting up protection pot hole line.
Further, a heating catalytic device 9 is arranged and mounted at the top of the inner wall of the box body 2, the heating catalytic device 9 comprises a driving pump 91, a conveying pipe 92 and a heater 93, the catalyst in the catalyst box 8 is conveyed into the heater 93 along the conveying pipe 92 by the driving pump 91, and is subjected to heating treatment by the heater 93, so that the heated catalyst is conveyed into the main flow pipe 101 again; the driving pump 91 is arranged in the inner wall of the box body 2 and is positioned right below the catalyst box 8, the driving pump 91 is connected with the catalyst box 8 in a matching way, the lower end of the driving pump 91 is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe 92, and the shaft end of the conveying pipe 92 is fixedly connected with a heater 93.
Further, a spraying assembly 10 is arranged in the box body 2, the spraying assembly 10 comprises a main flow pipe 101, a diversion pipe 102 and an atomizing gun head 103, the main flow pipe 101 is used for transmitting the water to the diversion pipe 102, and finally the water is atomized by the atomizing gun head 103 and is sprayed out in a steam form; the upper side of main flow pipe 101 is connected with heater 93 cooperatees, and the bottom of main flow pipe 101 sets up installs shunt tubes 102, sets up on the shunt tubes 102 and installs a plurality of atomizing rifle head 103.
Further, the carbon dioxide absorption mechanism 11 is installed in the inner wall top setting of box 2, and the inside of carbon dioxide absorption mechanism 11 is provided with the active carbon, and has seted up a plurality of air vent on the surface of carbon dioxide absorption mechanism 11, realizes the absorption to carbon dioxide through carbon dioxide absorption mechanism 11 to the realization is to the extraction of hydrogen energy.
Furthermore, a collecting component 12 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2, the collecting component 12 comprises a collecting seat 121, an absorbing head 122 and a mounting pipe 123, and reaction water after reaction can be recycled by utilizing the collecting component 12, so that the external discharge is avoided; the bottom of the collecting seat 121 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body 2, the center of the collecting seat 121 is provided with an absorbing head 122, and the lower side of the absorbing head 122 is provided with a mounting pipe 123.
Further, the inside of box 2 just is located collection subassembly 12 and sets up under and installs drainer 13, drainer 13's upside and the bottom looks fixed connection of installation pipe 123, and the left side of installation pipe 123 sets up installs drain pipe 131, and drain pipe 131 runs through box 2 and communicates with each other with the external world, is convenient for arrange outward to the treatment water through setting up drainer 13.
Further, the front side of box 2 sets up installs access door 14, through being provided with access door 14 the maintenance and the maintenance of the staff of being convenient for, further lifting means's practicality.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
the working principle is as follows: when in use, the device for converting methanol into hydrogen has wide application range and strong applicability, can be used as fuel, and the metal hydride has the function of mutual conversion of chemical energy, heat energy and mechanical energy, at present, in the traditional device, in the process of converting methanol, the ventilation pipeline is communicated with external equipment, and simultaneously methanol gas is discharged into the box body 2 along the ventilation pipeline, and in the process of passing through the ventilation pipeline, the intensity of the airflow is utilized to drive the movable fan blades 61 to synchronously rotate based on the size of the moving airflow carried when the methanol gas is discharged, and the magnetic induction bars 733 are arranged on the movable fan blades 61, so that the airflow drives the movable fan blades 61 to rotate and simultaneously drives the magnetic induction bars 733 to synchronously rotate, the magnetic induction bars 733 rotate in the movable slots 731 in the fixed ring 71, and simultaneously the magnetic induction bars 733 and the electromagnet 732 in the opposite magnetic poles in the fixed ring 71 move to cut magnetic induction lines and generate induced current, the induced current is transmitted to the driving pump 91, so that the driving pump 91 is prompted to generate kinetic energy to start running;
the catalyst in the catalyst box 8 is transferred to a heater 93 along a conveying pipe 92 by a driving pump 91, the heater 93 is used for heating the catalyst, the heated catalyst is transferred to a main flow pipe 101, the main flow pipe 101 is used for transferring the heated catalyst to a shunt pipe 102, and finally the atomized catalyst is sprayed in a water vapor form by an atomizing gun head 103, at the moment, the catalyst starts to react with methanol and water vapor under certain temperature and pressure conditions, methanol cracking reaction and carbon monoxide conversion reaction occur under the action of the catalyst, hydrogen and carbon dioxide are further generated, and the carbon dioxide is absorbed by a carbon dioxide absorption mechanism 11, so that the extraction of a hydrogen energy source is realized, and the hydrogen energy source is discharged by an air outlet pipeline 4 for collection;
in addition, the methanol adding ratio is in direct proportion to the adding ratio of the catalyst, when the adding amount of the methanol is large, the airflow generated by the air inlet pipeline 3 is increased, the rotating speed of the movable fan blades 61 and the magnetic induction rods 733 driven by the airflow is correspondingly increased, the generated induced current is increased based on the rotating speed of the magnetic induction rods 733, the output quantity of the catalyst is increased by the driving pump 91, the amount of the catalyst sprayed by the atomizing gun heads 103 is increased, the utilization rate of the catalyst is effectively improved, and the treatment effect of the methanol is further improved; on the contrary, when the methanol adding amount is small, the driving pump 91 correspondingly reduces the output amount of the catalyst, so that the amount of the catalyst sprayed by the atomizing gun head 103 is correspondingly small, and the waste of the catalyst is effectively reduced;
and the device setting makes the proportion of puting in of methyl alcohol and the proportion of puting in of catalyst all the time keep direct ratio relation to reach the utilization ratio that improves the catalyst, reduced the waste to the catalyst, further promoted the device simultaneously and extracted the effect to the hydrogen energy.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a methanol-to-hydrogen energy device, includes base (1), its characterized in that:
a box body (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base (1), an air inlet pipeline (3) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the box body (2), an air outlet pipeline (4) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body (2), and an installation frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air inlet pipeline (3);
an installation frame (6) and an induction device (7) are arranged in the installation frame (5), the outer end of the installation frame (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation frame (5), a movable fan blade (61) is movably installed on the left side of the installation frame (6), the induction device (7) is arranged right left of the movable fan blade (61), and the induction device (7) comprises a fixed ring (71), a connecting rod (72) and an induction mechanism (73);
a connecting rod (72) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the fixed circular ring (71), the outer end of the connecting rod (72) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation frame (5), and an induction mechanism (73) is arranged in the fixed circular ring (71);
the induction mechanism (73) comprises a movable groove (731), electromagnets (732) and magnetic induction bars (733), the movable groove (731) is arranged in the fixed ring (71), the electromagnets (732) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove (731), and the magnetic induction bars (733) are installed between the electromagnets (732);
the right end of the magnetic induction rod (733) is fixedly connected with the movable fan blade (61), and the electromagnet (732) with opposite magnetic poles is arranged.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the methanol-to-hydrogen energy source comprises: a catalyst box (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the box body (2), a visible window (81) is arranged on the front side of the catalyst box (8), fixed scales are arranged on the surface of the visible window (81), and a sealing cover (82) is arranged above the catalyst box (8);
the sealing cover (82) and the catalyst box (8) are movably mounted in a screwing mode through threads, and anti-skidding pits are formed in the sealing cover (82).
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the methanol-to-hydrogen energy source comprises: a heating catalytic device (9) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body (2), and the heating catalytic device (9) comprises a driving pump (91), a conveying pipe (92) and a heater (93);
the utility model discloses a catalyst box, including driving pump (91), catalyst box (8), actuating pump (91) and conveying pipe (92), the lower extreme fixed mounting of driving pump (91) has the conveyer pipe (92), the axle head fixed connection heater (93) of conveyer pipe (92).
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the methanol-to-hydrogen energy source comprises: a spraying assembly (10) is arranged in the box body (2), and the spraying assembly (10) comprises a main flow pipe (101), a shunt pipe (102) and an atomizing gun head (103);
the upper side of the main flow pipe (101) is matched and connected with the heater (93), a shunt pipe (102) is arranged at the bottom of the main flow pipe (101), and a plurality of atomizing gun heads (103) are arranged and mounted on the shunt pipe (102).
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the methanol-to-hydrogen energy source comprises: the carbon dioxide absorption device is characterized in that a carbon dioxide absorption mechanism (11) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body (2), activated carbon is arranged inside the carbon dioxide absorption mechanism (11), and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the outer surface of the carbon dioxide absorption mechanism (11).
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the methanol-to-hydrogen energy source comprises: a collecting component (12) is arranged and mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (2), and the collecting component (12) comprises a collecting seat (121), an absorbing head (122) and a mounting pipe (123);
the bottom of the collecting seat (121) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body (2), the center of the collecting seat (121) is provided with an absorbing head (122), and the lower side of the absorbing head (122) is provided with a mounting pipe (123).
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the inside of box (2) just is located collection subassembly (12) and sets up under and installs drainer (13), the upside of drainer (13) and the bottom looks fixed connection of installation pipe (123), the left side of installation pipe (123) sets up installs drain pipe (131), drain pipe (131) run through box (2) and communicate with each other with the external world.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the methanol-to-hydrogen energy source comprises: an access door (14) is arranged and installed on the front side of the box body (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111318438.0A CN113772624B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Device for converting methanol into hydrogen energy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111318438.0A CN113772624B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Device for converting methanol into hydrogen energy |
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| CN113772624A CN113772624A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
| CN113772624B true CN113772624B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| IT1153886B (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-01-21 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | PROCEDURE AND RELEVANT DEVICE FOR THE FORMATION OF A COMOSSA RETURNED, PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR SPONGE FRAMES |
| CN105777489A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 | Portable methyl alcohol preparation equipment and water hydrogen power generation system |
| CN108249399A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 | The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment of the real-time power monitoring of energy |
| CN110127610A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | 广东合即得能源科技有限公司 | Methanol water reforming hydrogen production device with balanced heating and control method thereof |
| CN110451458A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-15 | 王海东 | It is a kind of for the engine-driven small-sized hydrogen production units by carbinol of hydrogen |
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