CN113769854A - Raw materials crushing apparatus of fodder - Google Patents
Raw materials crushing apparatus of fodder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113769854A CN113769854A CN202110918530.4A CN202110918530A CN113769854A CN 113769854 A CN113769854 A CN 113769854A CN 202110918530 A CN202110918530 A CN 202110918530A CN 113769854 A CN113769854 A CN 113769854A
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- crushing
- plate
- filter plate
- vibrating
- crushing device
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004035 Cryptotaenia japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 102000007641 Trefoil Factors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
Abstract
The invention provides raw material crushing equipment for feed, which relates to the technical field of crushing equipment and comprises a crushing device; the crushing device is internally provided with two crushing shaft cutters which are meshed with each other in a rotating way, and the rear end of the crushing device is provided with a first motor; the top end of a rotating shaft in the crushing device is rotatably connected to the three-jaw supporting plate, two crushing blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, and a second motor is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing device; according to the invention, the screening effect of the first filter plate and the second filter plate and the drying effect of the drying device on the crushed raw materials in the device are improved through the vibrating device, the crushing device and the crushing device are matched to prevent the raw materials with larger blocks from being crushed incompletely, the crushed and crushed feed can be subjected to secondary screening treatment and secondary crushing treatment through the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the feed is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh moisture and humidity, the storage effect of the feed is improved, and the economic benefit is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing equipment, and particularly relates to raw material crushing equipment for feed.
Background
The crushing of the feed raw materials is an important link in feed processing, the large total surface area of raw material particles per unit mass can be increased through crushing, the solubility of feed nutrients in animal digestive juice is increased, and the digestibility of animals is improved; meanwhile, the small granularity of the crushed raw materials has very important influence on the difficulty degree of subsequent procedures and the quality of finished products; the smaller the crushing particle size, the more beneficial the digestion and absorption of animals.
CN108816455A patent can be consulted to the raw materials crushing apparatus of fodder, it is main including smashing the chamber, main counterattack board, assist counterattack board and fodder transport port, it inlays to put in the counter weight casing to smash the chamber, main counterattack board all sets up at crushing intracavity portion and main counterattack board and assist and form a toper space between the counterattack board, main counterattack board is passed through the carry device with the upper end of assisting the counterattack board and is installed on the inner wall of smashing the chamber, main counterattack board shakes by the vibrating motor drive with the lower extreme of assisting the counterattack board.
The raw materials crushing apparatus of present similar fodder is when using, and easy dust of pan feeding mouth department flies upward through the material mouth, smashes when the fodder raw materials of great blocking is directly smashed not thoroughly, and can't carry out second grade screening process and be difficult for carrying out the regrinding to the fodder, and the fodder after smashing leads to destroying easily because of the too high humidity of moisture, is unfavorable for the save effect and the production economic benefits of fodder.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a raw material crushing device for feed, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional similar feeding port is easy to cause dust to fly through the feeding port, the feed raw material with larger blocks is not crushed thoroughly when being directly crushed, the feed cannot be subjected to secondary screening treatment and cannot be subjected to secondary crushing treatment easily, and the crushed feed is easy to damage due to overhigh moisture and is not beneficial to the storage effect and the production economic benefit of the feed.
The purpose and the effect of the raw material crushing equipment of the feed are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a raw material crushing device for feed comprises a crushing device;
the top end of the crushing device is provided with a feed inlet, two meshed crushing shaft cutters are rotatably mounted in the crushing device, the rear end of the crushing device is provided with a first motor, the crushing shaft cutters are mounted on a transmission shaft of the first motor, and the bottom end of the crushing device is provided with a crushing device;
the inside rotation axis top of reducing mechanism rotates to be connected in the three-jaw backup pad, installs two on the rotation axis and smashes the blade, and a second motor is installed to the reducing mechanism bottom, and the second motor is connected with the rotation axis, is provided with a one-level discharge gate and a second grade discharge gate on the reducing mechanism, installs two vibrating device in the reducing mechanism, and installs first filter plate and second filter plate on two vibrating device respectively, and a drying device is installed on the inside top of reducing mechanism.
Furthermore, a mounting groove is respectively formed in each of two ends of the vibration bottom plate, a mounting lug plate is welded at each of two ends of the first filter plate, and the mounting lug plates on the first filter plate are respectively clamped in the mounting grooves in the vibration bottom plate and fixedly mounted through screws.
Furthermore, the second filter plate and the first filter plate are identical in installation structure, and the diameter of the meshes in the first filter plate is larger than that of the meshes in the second filter plate.
Further, the drying device includes:
the fan body is arranged on the outer side of the crushing device, and the electric heating wire plate is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the fan body;
and the drying filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing device and is arranged behind the electric heating wire plate.
Further, the vibration device includes:
the vibrating bottom plate is of a circular ring plate type structure and is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft in the crushing device through a central hole of the filter plate;
the main vibration blade shaft is a three-blade vibration shaft, three connecting rods are welded on the main vibration blade shaft, and the three connecting rods are arranged in a circular array mode.
Furthermore, the excircle of the bottom end of the vibrating bottom plate is provided with vibrating blocks arranged in a circular array manner, the outer ends of the connecting rods on the main vibrating blade shafts are provided with main vibrating blocks, and the top surfaces of the main vibrating blocks on the main vibrating blade shafts are attached to the bottom surface of the vibrating bottom plate and are located on the bottom surface of the vibrating block at the bottom end of the vibrating bottom plate.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the crushing device is provided with a base, the top surface of the base is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane of the top surface of the base is provided with a bottom end communicated with the plane of the secondary discharge hole.
Further, install an interior notch scoop on the feed inlet, interior notch scoop top scoop four sides all are provided with the recess, and interior notch scoop bottom four sides all are provided with the picture peg, and the picture peg outer wall laminates in the inner wall of breaker's feed inlet.
Further, the vibration bottom plate both ends respectively are equipped with a fixed otic placode, and the sliding hole has been seted up at fixed otic placode center, and both ends respectively are provided with two installation box bodies about the reducing mechanism, and the internal fixed welding of installation box has a slide bar, and the fixed otic placode at vibration bottom plate both ends is sliding connection respectively on the slide bar in two installation box bodies, and sliding mounting has a spring on the slide bar, and the spring is arranged in on the fixed otic placode top surface of vibration bottom plate.
Further, the first-stage discharge hole is arranged between the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and the top end of the first-stage discharge hole is flush with the top surface of the second filter plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the setting of indent fill mouth is favorable to the picture peg that indent fill mouth bottom four sides all set up for indent fill mouth installation is dismantled conveniently, and the recess that indent fill mouth top fill mouth four sides all set up makes the device operation, avoids the device feed inlet dust to fly upward.
2. Vibrating device's setting, it is rotatory to be favorable to the second motor to drive the main leaf axle that shakes, the main vibrating mass of main leaf axle outer end that shakes bumps with the vibrating mass of vibration bottom plate bottom, make first filter plate and the vibrations of second filter plate installed on vibration bottom plate, thereby improve the screening effect of first filter plate and second filter plate and the stoving effect of drying device to smashing the back raw materials in the device, and the internal spring of mounting box, there is the effect of buffering to the reducing mechanism body, the influence of vibration bottom plate to the reducing mechanism body when the vibration has been reduced.
3. The setting of first filter plate and second filter plate is favorable to the breaker to carry out the first breakage to the feedstuff of great blocking section, back smashes it through reducing mechanism, the feedstuff of having avoided great blocking section smashes when directly smashing not thoroughly, first filter plate and second filter plate make the device can carry out the second grade screening to the fodder after broken-smashing and handle, great unable kibbling feedstuff piece of carrying on, rethread device feed inlet behind the one-level discharge gate sifting out, carry out the secondary crushing processing, the fodder of the qualified chi footpath after the processing is sieved out through the second filter plate and is preserved.
4. Drying device's setting is favorable to carrying out drying process to the inside processing fodder of reducing mechanism, avoids the fodder to lead to destroying because of the too high humidity of moisture, has improved the save effect of fodder, is favorable to economic benefits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged structural diagram of B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the vibration device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the vibration device of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the inner concave bucket opening of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a crushing device;
101. a feed inlet; 102. an inner concave hopper opening; 1021. a groove; 1022. inserting plates; 103. crushing a shaft cutter; 104. a first motor;
2. a crushing device;
201. a three-jaw support plate; 202. a base; 203. a rotating shaft; 2031. a crushing blade; 204. a first-stage discharge hole; 205. a secondary discharge hole; 206. installing a box body; 2061. a slide bar; 2062. a spring; 207. a second motor;
3. a vibrating device;
301. vibrating the base plate; 3011. mounting grooves; 3012. fixing the ear plate; 3013. vibrating the block; 302. a main blade shaft; 3021. a connecting rod; 3022. a main vibrating block;
4. a first filter plate;
401. mounting an ear plate;
5. a second filter plate;
6. a drying device;
601. a fan body; 602. an electric heating wire plate; 603. and (5) drying the filter screen.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a raw material crushing device for feed, which comprises a crushing device 1;
the top end of the crushing device 1 is provided with a feeding hole 101, two meshed crushing shaft cutters 103 are rotatably mounted in the crushing device 1, a first motor 104 is mounted at the rear end of the crushing device 1, the crushing shaft cutters 103 are mounted on a transmission shaft of the first motor 104, and a crushing device 2 is mounted at the bottom end of the crushing device 1;
the top of the rotating shaft 203 inside the crushing device 2 is rotatably connected to the three-jaw supporting plate 201, two crushing blades 2031 are mounted on the rotating shaft 203, a second motor 207 is mounted at the bottom end of the crushing device 2, the second motor 207 is connected with the rotating shaft 203, a first-level discharge port 204 and a second-level discharge port 205 are arranged on the crushing device 2, two vibrating devices 3 are mounted in the crushing device 2, a first filter plate 4 and a second filter plate 5 are mounted on the two vibrating devices 3 respectively, and a drying device 6 is mounted on the top inside the crushing device 2.
Wherein, the feed inlet 101 is provided with an inner concave hopper opening 102, four sides of the hopper opening at the top end of the inner concave hopper opening 102 are provided with grooves 1021, four sides of the bottom end of the inner concave hopper opening 102 are provided with inserting plates 1022, and the outer walls of the inserting plates 1022 are attached to the inner wall of the feed inlet 101 of the crushing device 1; the specific effect, picture peg 1022 that all set up of inner concave hopper mouth 102 bottom four sides for inner concave hopper mouth 102 installation is dismantled conveniently, and recess 1021 that all set up of inner concave hopper mouth 102 top hopper mouth four sides avoids device feed inlet 101 dust to fly upward during the device operation.
Wherein the vibration device 3 includes:
the vibration bottom plate 301, the vibration bottom plate 301 is a circular plate type structure, the vibration bottom plate 301 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 203 in the crushing device 2 through the central hole of the filter plate;
the main blade shaft 302, the main blade shaft 302 is a three-blade shaft, three connecting rods 3021 are welded on the main blade shaft 302, and the three connecting rods 3021 are arranged in a circular array.
The vibrating blocks 3013 are arranged in a circular array at the outer circle of the bottom end of the vibrating bottom plate 301, the main vibrating block 3022 is arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod 3021 on the main vibrating blade shaft 302, and the top surface of the main vibrating block 3022 on the main vibrating blade shaft 302 is attached to the bottom surface of the vibrating bottom plate 301 and is located on the bottom surface of the vibrating block 3013 at the bottom end of the vibrating bottom plate 301.
Wherein, the both ends of vibration bottom plate 301 respectively are equipped with a fixed otic placode 3012, and the centre of fixed otic placode 3012 has seted up the slide opening, and the both ends respectively are provided with two installation box 206 about reducing mechanism 2, and fixed welding has a slide bar 2061 in the installation box 206, and the fixed otic placode 3012 at vibration bottom plate 301 both ends is sliding connection respectively on the slide bar 2061 in two installation box 206, and sliding connection has a spring 2062 on the slide bar 2061, and spring 2062 arranges in on the fixed otic placode 3012 top surface of vibration bottom plate 301.
Wherein, two ends of the vibration bottom plate 301 are respectively provided with a mounting groove 3011, two ends of the first filter plate 4 are respectively welded with a mounting lug plate 401, and the mounting lug plates 401 on the first filter plate 4 are respectively clamped in the mounting grooves 3011 on the vibration bottom plate 301 and are fixedly mounted by screws; specifically, the second motor 207 drives the main vibrating blade shaft 302 to rotate, the main vibrating block 3022 at the outer end of the main vibrating blade shaft 302 collides with the vibrating block 3013 at the bottom end of the vibrating bottom plate 301, so that the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5 mounted on the vibrating bottom plate 301 vibrate, the screening effect of the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5 and the drying effect of the drying device 6 on the raw materials after being crushed in the device are improved, the spring 2062 in the box 206 is mounted, the body of the crushing device 2 has a buffering effect, and the influence of the vibrating bottom plate 301 on the body of the crushing device 2 during vibration is reduced.
The second filter plate 5 and the first filter plate 4 have the same mounting structure, and the diameter of the meshes on the first filter plate 4 is larger than that of the meshes on the second filter plate 5.
The first-stage discharge port 204 is disposed between the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5, and the top end of the first-stage discharge port 204 is flush with the top surface of the second filter plate 5.
Wherein, the bottom end of the crushing device 2 is provided with a base 202, the top surface of the base 202 is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the top surface of the base 202 is provided with a bottom end communicated with the plane of the secondary discharge hole 205; the concrete effect, breaker 1 carries out the first breakage to the feedstuff of great blocking section, after smash it through reducing mechanism 2, it is not thorough to smash when having avoided the feedstuff of great blocking section directly to smash, first filter plate 4 and second filter plate 5 make the device can carry out the second grade screening process to the fodder after broken-smashing, great unable kibbling feedstuff piece that carries on, rethread device feed inlet 101 after one-level discharge gate 204 sieves out, carry out the secondary crushing processing, the fodder of qualified chi footpath sieves out through second filter plate 5 after the processing and preserves.
Wherein, drying device 6 includes:
a fan body 601, the fan body 601 is installed outside the crushing device 2, and the electric heating wire plate 602 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the fan body 601;
a drying filter screen 603, wherein the drying filter screen 603 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing device 2, and the drying filter screen 603 is arranged behind the electric heating wire plate 602; concrete effect, drying device 6 carries out drying process to the inside processing fodder of reducing mechanism 2, avoids the fodder to lead to destroying because of the too high humidity of moisture, has improved the save effect of fodder, is favorable to economic benefits.
In another embodiment, the spring 2062 slidably mounted on the sliding rod 2061 in the mounting box 206 of the crushing device 2 can be replaced by an elastic shock-absorbing pad, so that the mounting convenience is improved, the structure is simple, and the economic benefit is achieved.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the invention is used, feed raw materials are firstly crushed by the feed inlet 101 at the top end of the crushing device 1 and then enter the crushing device 2 for crushing treatment, the four sides of the bottom end of the inner concave hopper opening 102 are provided with the inserting plates 1022, so that the inner concave hopper opening 102 is convenient to mount and dismount, the four sides of the top hopper opening of the inner concave hopper opening 102 are provided with the grooves 1021, so that when the device is operated, dust at the feed inlet 101 of the device is prevented from flying, the second motor 207 drives the main vibrating blade shaft 302 to rotate, the main vibrating block 3022 at the outer end of the main vibrating blade shaft 302 collides with the vibrating block 3013 at the bottom end of the vibrating bottom plate 301, so that the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5 arranged on the vibrating bottom plate 301 vibrate, thereby improving the screening effect of the first filter plate 4 and the second filter plate 5 and the drying effect of the crushed raw materials in the device by the drying device 6, and installing the spring 2062 in the box body 206 to buffer the body of the crushing device 2, reduced vibration bottom plate 301 when the vibration to the influence of reducing mechanism 2 body, reducing mechanism 1 carries out the first breakage to the raw feed of great blocking, later smash it through reducing mechanism 2, the raw feed of having avoided great blocking directly smashes the time spent not thorough, first filter plate 4 and second filter plate 5 make the device can carry out the second grade screening process to the fodder after broken-smashing, great unable kibbling raw feed piece that carries on, rethread device feed inlet 101 after one-level discharge gate 204 sieves out, carry out the secondary crushing processing, the fodder of qualified ruler footpath sieves out through second filter plate 5 after the processing and preserves, drying device 6 carries out drying process to the processing fodder of reducing mechanism 2 inside, avoid the fodder to lead to destroying because of the too high humidity of moisture, the save effect of fodder has been improved, be favorable to economic benefits.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a raw materials crushing apparatus of fodder which characterized in that: comprising a crushing device (1);
the top end of the crushing device (1) is provided with a feeding hole (101), two meshed crushing shaft cutters (103) are rotatably mounted in the crushing device (1), the rear end of the crushing device (1) is provided with a first motor (104), the crushing shaft cutters (103) are mounted on a transmission shaft of the first motor (104), and the bottom end of the crushing device (1) is provided with a crushing device (2);
rotating shaft (203) top inside reducing mechanism (2) is rotated and is connected in three-jaw backup pad (201), install two crushing blade (2031) on rotating shaft (203), one second motor (207) is installed to reducing mechanism (2) bottom, and second motor (207) is connected with rotating shaft (203), be provided with one department one-level discharge gate (204) and one department second grade discharge gate (205) on reducing mechanism (2), install two vibrating device (3) in reducing mechanism (2), and install first filter plate (4) and second filter plate (5) on two vibrating device (3) respectively, one department drying device (6) is installed on reducing mechanism (2) inside top.
2. A raw material crushing apparatus for fodder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that an inner concave hopper opening (102) is arranged on the feeding port (101), grooves (1021) are arranged on four sides of the hopper opening at the top end of the inner concave hopper opening (102), inserting plates (1022) are arranged on four sides of the bottom end of the inner concave hopper opening (102), and the outer wall of each inserting plate (1022) is attached to the inner wall of the feeding port (101) of the crushing device (1).
3. A raw material crushing apparatus for fodder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration device (3) comprises:
the vibrating bottom plate (301), the vibrating bottom plate (301) is a circular plate type structure, and the vibrating bottom plate (301) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft (203) in the crushing device (2) through a central hole of a filter plate;
the main blade shaft (302) that shakes, main blade shaft (302) that shakes are the trefoil, and it has three connecting rod (3021) to weld on main blade shaft (302) that shakes, and three connecting rod (3021) are the ring array and arrange.
4. A raw material crushing apparatus for fodder as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the vibration bottom plate (301) bottom excircle department is the vibrating mass (3013) that the ring array arranged, and connecting rod (3021) outer end on the main leaf axle that shakes (302) is provided with main vibrating mass (3022), and main vibrating mass (3022) top surface on the main leaf axle that shakes (302) is laminated in vibration bottom plate (301) bottom surface, and is located on vibrating mass (3013) bottom surface of vibration bottom plate (301) bottom.
5. A raw material crushing apparatus for fodder as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the vibrating bottom plate is characterized in that two ends of the vibrating bottom plate (301) are respectively provided with a fixed lug plate (3012), a slide hole is formed in the center of the fixed lug plate (3012), two installation box bodies (206) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the crushing device (2), a slide rod (2061) is fixedly welded in the installation box bodies (206), the fixed lug plates (3012) at the two ends of the vibrating bottom plate (301) are respectively connected to the slide rods (2061) in the installation box bodies (206) at two positions in a sliding mode, a spring (2062) is arranged on the slide rod (2061) in a sliding mode, and the spring (2062) is arranged on the top surface of the fixed lug plate (3012) of the vibrating bottom plate (301).
6. A raw material crushing apparatus for fodder as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the two ends of the vibration bottom plate (301) are respectively provided with a mounting groove (3011), two mounting ear plates (401) are welded at two ends of the first filter plate (4), and the mounting ear plates (401) on the first filter plate (4) are respectively clamped in the mounting grooves (3011) on the vibration bottom plate (301) and fixedly mounted through screws.
7. A raw material crushing apparatus for fodder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the second filter plate (5) and the first filter plate (4) are identical in installation structure, and the diameter of the meshes in the first filter plate (4) is larger than that of the meshes in the second filter plate (5).
8. A raw material crushing apparatus for fodder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first-stage discharge hole (204) is arranged between the first filter plate (4) and the second filter plate (5), and the top end of the first-stage discharge hole (204) is flush with the top surface of the second filter plate (5).
9. A raw material crushing apparatus for fodder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the crushing device (2) is provided with a base (202), the top surface of the base (202) is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane on the top surface of the base (202) is provided with a bottom end communicated with the plane of the secondary discharge hole (205).
10. A raw material crushing apparatus for fodder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the drying device (6) comprises:
the fan body (601), the fan body (601) is installed outside the crushing device (2), and the electric heating wire plate (602) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the fan body (601);
and the drying filter screen (603), the drying filter screen (603) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing device (2), and the drying filter screen (603) is arranged behind the electric heating wire plate (602).
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| CN202110918530.4A CN113769854A (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Raw materials crushing apparatus of fodder |
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| CN202110918530.4A CN113769854A (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Raw materials crushing apparatus of fodder |
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Application publication date: 20211210 |