CN113768713A - Adjustable body position frame for spinal surgery nursing - Google Patents
Adjustable body position frame for spinal surgery nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113768713A CN113768713A CN202110932665.6A CN202110932665A CN113768713A CN 113768713 A CN113768713 A CN 113768713A CN 202110932665 A CN202110932665 A CN 202110932665A CN 113768713 A CN113768713 A CN 113768713A
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- mounting plate
- plate
- electric push
- adjusting
- cushion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/005—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
- A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable posture frame for spinal surgery nursing, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments; the first mounting plate is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a first soft cushion is fixedly arranged on the first mounting plate; the front side and the rear side of the second mounting plate are hinged with the front side and the rear side of the right end of the first mounting plate through hinges, and a second soft cushion is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the second mounting plate; the third mounting plate is obliquely arranged on the left side of the first mounting plate; a third soft cushion is fixedly arranged on the third mounting plate, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the third soft cushion; the head supporting pad is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the rotating plate; the spine supporting plate is arranged in the through hole in the middle of the first soft cushion; can adjust the holistic form of head set according to the posture of patient's supine position or prone position, conveniently be applicable to the patient of different conditions of illness, the height of device can be adjusted simultaneously, conveniently is applicable to the patient of different heights.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an adjustable posture rack for spinal surgery nursing.
Background
97% of middle-aged and elderly people in China have spine diseases, and in recent years, the spine disease shows a trend of youthfulness, in people under the age of 40, more than 40% of the spine diseases have various diseases, and the incidence rate of scoliosis of children is more than 25%; the existing posture frame for spinal surgery nursing in the market has single function and is inconvenient to adjust, and great pain can be brought to patients when the patients use the posture frame, so that the use requirements of the patients cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adjustable posture frame for spinal surgery nursing, which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, can adjust the overall shape of a head device according to the posture of a patient in a supine position or a prone position, is convenient to adapt to patients with different disease conditions, can adjust the height of the device, and is convenient to adapt to patients with different heights.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the universal wheel type automobile seat comprises a bottom plate and universal wheels, wherein the universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate;
it also includes:
the first mounting plate is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a first soft cushion is fixedly arranged on the first mounting plate;
the two adjusting seats are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate respectively; the adjusting seat is arranged in a U-shaped structure;
the two adjusting frames are arranged on the lower side of the first mounting plate in an intersecting manner, the intersecting parts of the two adjusting frames are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the upper sides of the two adjusting frames are rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the first mounting plate through a hinged seat; the lower sides of the two adjusting frames are respectively connected with the vertical end of the adjusting seat in a rotating way through a rotating shaft and a bearing;
the two electric push rods are respectively and fixedly arranged between the adjusting seats on the left side and the right side, and the electric push rods on the left side and the right side are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the adjusting seats on the left side and the right side; the first electric push rods are all connected with an external power supply;
the front side and the rear side of the second mounting plate are hinged with the front side and the rear side of the right end of the first mounting plate through hinges, and a second soft cushion is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the second mounting plate;
the inclined supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom surface of the first mounting plate;
the second electric push rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the inclined supporting plate, and the end part of the second electric push rod is abutted against the bottom surface of the second mounting plate; the second electric push rod is connected with an external power supply;
the third mounting plate is obliquely arranged on the left side of the first mounting plate; a third soft cushion is fixedly arranged on the third mounting plate, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the third soft cushion;
the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper side surface of the first mounting plate;
the fixed rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixed seat;
the two rubber cushion blocks are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side inside the fixed seat;
the two elastic plates are arranged, the lower ends of the two elastic plates are abutted to the side wall of the rubber cushion block after bypassing the fixed rod, and the upper side of each elastic plate is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the third mounting plate;
the number of the third electric push rods is two, and the third electric push rods are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the third mounting plate; the third electric push rod is connected with an external power supply;
the two fixing strips are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the third mounting plate, and the third electric push rod is fixed and penetrates through the middle part of the fixing strips;
the upper side and the lower side of the rotating plate are respectively and rotatably connected with the fixing strips on the upper side and the lower side through a rotating shaft and a bearing;
the head supporting pad is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the rotating plate;
the spine supporting plate is arranged in the through hole in the middle of the first soft cushion and is an elastic steel plate;
the two connecting strips are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the spine support plate in a rotating manner through the hinge parts;
the two adjusting nuts are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower ends of the connecting strips on the left side and the right side;
the screw rod is arranged in a through hole formed in the middle of the first mounting plate, threads on the left side and the right side of the screw rod are arranged in opposite directions, and adjusting nuts on the left side and the right side are respectively sleeved on the left side and the right side of the screw rod through threaded rotation;
the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the screw rod, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged in a through hole in the middle of the first mounting plate through a motor bracket; the driving motor is connected with an external power supply.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the adjusting seat are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide blocks, the front side and the rear side of the upper side surface of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with guide grooves, and the guide blocks are arranged inside the guide grooves in a sliding manner; the left and right movement of the adjusting seat is limited and guided by the matching sliding of the guide block and the guide groove.
Preferably, the end part of the second electric push rod is rotatably provided with a guide wheel through a wheel shaft, the bottom surface of the second mounting plate is fixedly provided with a guide rail, and the guide wheel is arranged on the guide rail in a rolling manner; the friction coefficient of the second electric push rod and the bottom surface of the second mounting plate is reduced by the matching of the guide wheels and the guide rails.
Preferably, a felt pad is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the spine support plate; the felt pad increases the comfort of the spinal support plate.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the rear side wall of the rotating plate are symmetrically and fixedly provided with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are provided with limiting plates through bearing rotating sleeves, the rotating shafts on the outer sides of the limiting plates are fixedly provided with limiting caps, and the limiting caps are arranged in a manner of abutting against the limiting plates; when the rotating plate is limited, the limiting plate is rotated, so that the limiting plate is abutted to the left side wall of the fixing strip, and the rotating plate is prevented from rotating in the using process.
Preferably, a mobile phone supporting plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the rotating plate; when the patient lies prone on a cushion, the face is placed in the middle of No. three cushions, and the mobile phone is placed in the mobile phone support plate, so that the patient can watch the face conveniently.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the height of the first mounting plate is adjusted according to the height of a patient, the first electric push rod is turned on and drives the adjusting seat to move, and then the first mounting plate is driven to lift through the adjusting frame; when a patient lies on the device, the first electric push rod is opened, the first electric push rod extends to enable a certain angle to be formed between the second mounting plate and the first mounting plate, the patient places feet on the second cushion, the spine support plate is flush with the upper side face of the first cushion at the moment, the face of the patient is placed in the through hole in the middle of the third cushion, the third electric push rod extends, the head support pad is separated from the third cushion, the elastic plate supports against the rubber cushion block, and the angle between the third mounting plate and the first mounting plate is changed according to the weight of the head of the patient; when the patient is in the supine position, No. three electric putter shorten, and the head supporting pad is inserted and is established the middle part of No. three cushions, and patient's backbone position is located the upside of backbone backup pad, opens driving motor, and driving motor drives the lead screw and rotates, and the adjusting nut of the left and right sides is drawn close to the centre, and the backbone backup pad is crooked to the shape of laminating patient backbone.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the positions of the head supporting pads and the angles of the second mounting plates can be adjusted according to the postures of the patient in the supine position or the prone position, so that the device is convenient to be suitable for patients with different disease conditions;
2. the height of the first mounting plate can be adjusted through the angle between the adjusting frames, so that the first mounting plate is convenient to adapt to patients with different heights;
3. the driving motor rotates through the lead screw to adjust the bent angle of the spine supporting plate, and the curvature of the spine of the patient is convenient to fit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the adjusting seat and the guide block of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment frame of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the fixing base, the elastic plate, the fixing rod and the rubber cushion block of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the spinal support plate and the felt pad of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the bottom plate 1, the universal wheel 2, a mounting panel 3, a cushion 4, adjust seat 5, adjust frame 6, an electric putter 7, No. two mounting panels 8, No. two cushions 9, the fagging 10, No. two electric putter 11, No. three mounting panels 12, No. three cushions 13, fixing base 14, dead lever 15, rubber cushion 16, elastic plate 17, No. three electric putter 18, fixed strip 19, rotor plate 20, head supporting pad 21, backbone backup pad 22, connecting strip 23, adjusting nut 24, lead screw 25, driving motor 26, guide block 27, guide way 28, leading wheel 29, guide rail 30, felt pad 31, axis of rotation 32, limiting plate 33, stop cap 34, cell-phone supporting plate 35.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the universal wheel type automobile seat comprises a bottom plate 1 and universal wheels 2, wherein the universal wheels 2 are arranged on four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 through bolts;
it also includes:
the first mounting plate 3 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, and the first cushion 4 is fixedly arranged on the first mounting plate 3 through bolts, so that the comfort of a patient is improved;
the two adjusting seats 5 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1 respectively; the adjusting seat 5 is arranged in a U-shaped structure;
the number of the adjusting frames 6 is two, the two adjusting frames 6 are arranged on the lower side of the first mounting plate 3 in an intersecting manner, the intersecting parts of the two adjusting frames are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the upper sides of the two adjusting frames 6 are rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the first mounting plate 3 through a hinge seat; the lower sides of the two adjusting frames 6 are respectively connected with the vertical end of the adjusting seat 5 through a rotating shaft and a bearing in a rotating way;
the number one electric push rods 7 are two, and are respectively and fixedly arranged between the adjusting seats 5 on the left side and the right side, and the number one electric push rods 7 on the left side and the right side are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the adjusting seats 5 on the left side and the right side; the first electric push rods 7 are all connected with an external power supply;
the front side and the rear side of the second mounting plate 8 are hinged with the front side and the rear side of the right end of the first mounting plate 3 through hinges, and a second soft cushion 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the second mounting plate 8 through bolts;
the inclined supporting plate 10 is fixedly welded on the right side of the bottom surface of the first mounting plate 3;
the second electric push rod 11 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the inclined supporting plate 10 through a bolt, and the end part of the second electric push rod 11 is abutted against the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 8; the second electric push rod 11 is connected with an external power supply;
the third mounting plate 12 is obliquely arranged on the left side of the first mounting plate 3; a third cushion 13 is fixedly arranged on the third mounting plate 12, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the third cushion 13;
the fixing seat 14 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper side surface of the first mounting plate 3 through bolts;
the fixing rod 15 is fixedly welded in the middle of the fixing seat 14;
the number of the rubber cushion blocks 16 is two, and the two rubber cushion blocks 16 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side inside the fixed seat 14;
the number of the elastic plates 17 is two, the lower ends of the two elastic plates 17 are abutted to the side wall of the rubber cushion block 16 after bypassing the fixing rod 15, and the upper side of each elastic plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the third mounting plate 12 through a bolt;
the number of the third electric push rods 18 is two, and the third electric push rods 18 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the third mounting plate 12 through bolts respectively; the third electric push rod 18 is connected with an external power supply;
the number of the fixing strips 19 is two, the fixing strips 19 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the third mounting plate 12, and the third electric push rod 18 is fixed and penetrates through the middle of the fixing strips 19;
the upper side and the lower side of the rotating plate 20 are respectively and rotatably connected with the fixing strips 19 on the upper side and the lower side through a rotating shaft and a bearing;
the head supporting pad 21, the said head supporting pad 21 is fixed and set up on the right sidewall of the rotating plate 20 through the bolt;
the spine support plate 22 is arranged in the through hole in the middle of the first cushion 4, and the spine support plate 22 is an elastic steel plate;
the number of the connecting strips 23 is two, and the connecting strips 23 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the spine support plate 22 in a rotating manner through the hinge parts;
two adjusting nuts 24 are arranged, and the two adjusting nuts 24 are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower ends of the connecting strips 23 on the left side and the right side;
the screw rod 25 is arranged in a through hole formed in the middle of the first mounting plate 3, threads on the left side and the right side of the screw rod 25 are arranged in opposite directions, and the adjusting nuts 24 on the left side and the right side are respectively sleeved on the left side and the right side of the screw rod 25 in a rotating mode through the threads;
the output end of the driving motor 26 is fixedly connected with the right end of the screw rod 25, and the driving motor 26 is fixedly arranged in a through hole in the middle of the first mounting plate 3 through a motor bracket and a bolt; the drive motor 26 is connected to an external power source.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the adjusting seat 5 are symmetrically and fixedly welded with guide blocks 27, the front side and the rear side of the upper side surface of the bottom plate 1 are symmetrically provided with guide grooves 28, and the guide blocks 27 are slidably arranged in the guide grooves 28; the left and right movement of the adjusting seat 5 is limited and guided by the matching sliding of the guide block 27 and the guide groove 28.
Preferably, the end of the second electric push rod 11 is rotatably provided with a guide wheel 29 through a wheel axle, the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 30 through a bolt, and the guide wheel 29 is arranged on the guide rail 30 in a rolling manner; the cooperation of the guide wheel 29 and the guide rail 30 reduces the friction coefficient between the second electric push rod 11 and the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 8.
Preferably, a felt pad 31 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the spine support plate 22 by gluing; felt pad 31 increases the comfort of the spinal support plate 22.
As a preferable scheme, further, a rotating shaft 32 is symmetrically and fixedly welded on the front side and the rear side of the rear side wall of the rotating plate 20, a limiting plate 33 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 32 through a bearing, a limiting cap 34 is fixedly welded on the rotating shaft 32 outside the limiting plate 33, and the limiting cap 34 is arranged in a manner of being abutted against the limiting plate 33; when the rotating plate 20 is limited, the limiting plate 33 is rotated, so that the limiting plate 33 is abutted against the left side wall of the fixing strip 19, and the rotating plate 20 is prevented from rotating in the using process.
Preferably, a mobile phone supporting plate 35 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the rotating plate 20 through a bolt; when the patient lies prone on a cushion 4, when the face placed the middle part at No. three cushions 13, place the cell-phone on cell-phone backup pad 35, make things convenient for the patient to watch.
The specific use models of the first electric push rod 7, the second electric push rod 11, the third electric push rod 18 and the driving motor 26 are directly purchased from the market and installed and used according to use requirements.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the height of the first mounting plate 3 is adjusted according to the height of a patient, the first electric push rod 7 is opened, the first electric push rod 7 drives the adjusting seat 5 to move, and the first mounting plate 3 is driven to lift through the adjusting frame 6; when a patient lies on the device, the first electric push rod 7 is opened, the first electric push rod 7 extends to enable a certain angle to be formed between the second mounting plate 8 and the first mounting plate 3, the patient places feet on the second cushion 9, the spine support plate 22 is flush with the upper side face of the first cushion 4 at the moment, the face of the patient is placed in a through hole in the middle of the third cushion 13, the third electric push rod 18 extends, the head support pad 21 is separated from the third cushion 13, the elastic plate 17 abuts against the rubber cushion block 16, and the angle between the third mounting plate 12 and the first mounting plate 3 is changed according to the weight of the head of the patient; when the patient is in the supine position, No. three electric putter 18 shorten, and head supporting pad 21 is inserted and is established the middle part of No. three cushion 13, and patient's backbone position is located the upside of backbone backup pad 22, opens driving motor 26, and driving motor 26 drives lead screw 25 and rotates, and adjusting nut 24 of the left and right sides draws close to the centre, and backbone backup pad 22 is crooked to the shape of laminating patient's backbone.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. the positions of the head supporting pads 21 and the angles of the second mounting plates 8 can be adjusted according to the postures of the patient in the supine position or the prone position, so that the device is convenient to be suitable for patients with different disease conditions;
2. the height of the first mounting plate 3 can be adjusted through the angle between the adjusting frames 6, so that the first mounting plate is convenient to adapt to patients with different heights;
3. the driving motor 26 rotates through the screw rod 25 to adjust the bending angle of the spine support plate 22, so that the spine of the patient can be conveniently attached;
4. the limiting plate 33 is rotated, so that the limiting plate 33 abuts against the left side wall of the fixing strip 19, and the rotating plate 20 is prevented from rotating in the using process.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An adjustable posture frame for spinal surgery nursing comprises a bottom plate (1) and universal wheels (2), wherein the universal wheels (2) are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1);
it is characterized in that it also comprises:
the first mounting plate (3), the first mounting plate (3) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), and a first soft cushion (4) is fixedly arranged on the first mounting plate (3);
the two adjusting seats (5) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1); the adjusting seat (5) is arranged in a U-shaped structure;
the two adjusting frames (6) are arranged, the two adjusting frames (6) are mutually crossed and arranged at the lower side of the first mounting plate (3), the crossed parts of the two adjusting frames are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the upper sides of the two adjusting frames (6) are rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the first mounting plate (3) through a hinge seat; the lower sides of the two adjusting frames (6) are respectively connected with the vertical end of the adjusting seat (5) in a rotating way through a rotating shaft and a bearing;
the number one electric push rods (7) are two, and are respectively and fixedly arranged between the adjusting seats (5) on the left side and the right side, and the number one electric push rods (7) on the left side and the right side are respectively and fixedly connected with the side walls of the adjusting seats (5) on the left side and the right side; the first electric push rods (7) are connected with an external power supply;
the front side and the rear side of the second mounting plate (8) are hinged with the front side and the rear side of the right end of the first mounting plate (3) through hinges, and a second cushion (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the second mounting plate (8);
the inclined supporting plate (10), the inclined supporting plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom surface of the first mounting plate (3);
the second electric push rod (11), the second electric push rod (11) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the inclined supporting plate (10), and the end part of the second electric push rod (11) is arranged in a manner of being abutted to the bottom surface of the second mounting plate (8); the second electric push rod (11) is connected with an external power supply;
the third mounting plate (12), the third mounting plate (12) is obliquely arranged on the left side of the first mounting plate (3); a third cushion (13) is fixedly arranged on the third mounting plate (12), and a through hole is formed in the middle of the third cushion (13);
the fixing seat (14) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper side surface of the first mounting plate (3);
the fixing rod (15), the said fixing rod (15) is fixedly set up in the middle part of the permanent seat (14);
the two rubber cushion blocks (16) are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side inside the fixed seat (14);
the two elastic plates (17) are arranged, the lower ends of the two elastic plates (17) bypass the fixing rods (15) and then abut against the side wall of the rubber cushion block (16), and the upper side of each elastic plate (17) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the third mounting plate (12);
the number three of the electric push rods (18) is two, and the three electric push rods (18) are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the number three mounting plate (12); the third electric push rod (18) is connected with an external power supply;
the number of the fixing strips (19) is two, the fixing strips (19) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the third mounting plate (12), and the third electric push rod (18) is fixed and penetrates through the middle of the fixing strips (19);
the upper side and the lower side of the rotating plate (20) are respectively and rotatably connected with the fixing strips (19) on the upper side and the lower side through a rotating shaft and a bearing;
the head supporting pad (21), the said head supporting pad (21) is fixed and set up on the right sidewall of the rotating plate (20);
the spine support plate (22), the spine support plate (22) is arranged in the through hole in the middle of the first soft cushion (4), and the spine support plate (22) is an elastic steel plate;
the number of the connecting strips (23) is two, and the connecting strips (23) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the spine supporting plate (22) through hinge parts;
the number of the adjusting nuts (24) is two, and the two adjusting nuts (24) are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower ends of the connecting strips (23) on the left side and the right side;
the screw rod (25), the said screw rod (25) is set up in the through hole that the middle part of the mounting panel (3) is offered, the screw thread of both sides sets up in the opposite direction on the left and right sides of the screw rod (25), the adjusting nut (24) of both sides is set up in both sides of the screw rod (25) through the threaded rotary sleeve separately;
the output end of the driving motor (26) is fixedly connected with the right end of the screw rod (25), and the driving motor (26) is fixedly arranged in a through hole in the middle of the first mounting plate (3) through a motor support; the driving motor (26) is connected with an external power supply.
2. The adjustable spinal surgical nursing position frame of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the adjusting seat (5) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide blocks (27), the front side and the rear side of the upper side surface of the bottom plate (1) are symmetrically provided with guide grooves (28), and the guide blocks (27) are arranged inside the guide grooves (28) in a sliding manner; the left and right movement of the adjusting seat (5) is limited and guided by the matching sliding of the guide block (27) and the guide groove (28).
3. The adjustable spinal surgical nursing position frame of claim 1, wherein: the end part of the second electric push rod (11) is rotatably provided with a guide wheel (29) through a wheel shaft, the bottom surface of the second mounting plate (8) is fixedly provided with a guide rail (30), and the guide wheel (29) is arranged on the guide rail (30) in a rolling manner; the friction coefficient of the second electric push rod (11) and the bottom surface of the second mounting plate (8) is reduced by the matching of the guide wheel (29) and the guide rail (30).
4. The adjustable spinal surgical nursing position frame of claim 1, wherein: a felt pad (31) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the spine support plate (22); the felt pad (31) increases the comfort of the spinal support plate (22).
5. The adjustable spinal surgical nursing position frame of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the rear side wall of the rotating plate (20) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with rotating shafts (32), a limiting plate (33) is rotatably sleeved on each rotating shaft (32) through a bearing, a limiting cap (34) is fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft (32) at the outer side of each limiting plate (33), and each limiting cap (34) is abutted to each limiting plate (33); when the rotating plate (20) is limited, the limiting plate (33) is rotated, so that the limiting plate (33) is abutted to the left side wall of the fixing strip (19), and the rotating plate (20) is prevented from rotating in the using process.
6. The adjustable spinal surgical nursing position frame of claim 1, wherein: a mobile phone supporting plate (35) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the rotating plate (20); when the patient lies prone on a cushion (4), when the face is placed at the middle part of No. three cushions (13), place the cell-phone on cell-phone backup pad (35), make things convenient for the patient to watch.
7. The working principle of the adjustable posture rack for spinal surgical nursing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the first mounting plate (3) is adjusted according to the height of a patient, the first electric push rod (7) is opened, the first electric push rod (7) drives the adjusting seat (5) to move, and then the first mounting plate (3) is driven to lift through the adjusting frame (6); when a patient lies prone on the device, the first electric push rod (7) is opened, the first electric push rod (7) extends to enable a certain angle to be formed between the second mounting plate (8) and the first mounting plate (3), the patient places feet on the second cushion (9), the spine supporting plate (22) is flush with the upper side face of the first cushion (4), the face of the patient is placed in a through hole in the middle of the third cushion (13), the third electric push rod (18) extends, the head supporting pad (21) is separated from the third cushion (13), the elastic plate (17) abuts against the rubber cushion block (16), and the angle between the third mounting plate (12) and the first mounting plate (3) is changed according to the weight of the head of the patient; when the patient is in the supine position, No. three electric putter (18) shorten, and head supporting pad (21) are inserted and are established the middle part of No. three cushion (13), and patient's backbone position is located the upside of backbone backup pad (22), opens driving motor (26), and driving motor (26) drive lead screw (25) rotate, and adjusting nut (24) of the left and right sides are drawn close to the centre, and backbone backup pad (22) are crooked to the shape of laminating patient's backbone.
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| CN202110932665.6A CN113768713B (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Adjustable body position frame for spinal surgery nursing |
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| CN202110932665.6A CN113768713B (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Adjustable body position frame for spinal surgery nursing |
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| CN113768713B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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