CN113768680B - Lifting type shoulder balance adjusting orthopedic brace and using method thereof - Google Patents
Lifting type shoulder balance adjusting orthopedic brace and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113768680B CN113768680B CN202110876469.1A CN202110876469A CN113768680B CN 113768680 B CN113768680 B CN 113768680B CN 202110876469 A CN202110876469 A CN 202110876469A CN 113768680 B CN113768680 B CN 113768680B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
- A61F5/026—Back straightening devices with shoulder braces to force back the shoulder to obtain a correct curvature of the spine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace which comprises a cylindrical base, wherein front, rear, left and right supporting rods extending upwards are arranged on the base, left and right underarm supports are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the left and right supporting rods, the left and right supporting rods are telescopic rods, a front connecting rod and a rear connecting rod are respectively hinged between the front ends and the rear ends of the left and right underarm supports, the upper end of the front supporting rod is hinged on the front connecting rod, the upper end of the rear supporting rod is hinged on the rear connecting rod, and left and right guard plates are respectively connected between the front and rear supporting rods. The invention also discloses a use method of the lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace. Aiming at obvious appearance deformities such as trunk inclination, high and low shoulders and the like of an AIS patient, the invention provides the lifting type shoulder balance adjusting orthopedic brace which reduces trunk deflection through longitudinal stretching and can adjust shoulder balance at the same time, and the use method thereof, which can obviously improve body appearance and orthopedic efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an orthopedic brace for adjusting shoulder balance and a use method thereof.
Background
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis deformity (adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, AIS) is a common disease of spinal surgery, has high incidence, can cause obvious appearance deformity of adolescent patients and thoracic viscera dysfunction (heart lung and the like), and the trunk inclination and high-low shoulders are the most obvious appearance deformity of the deformity patients, so that huge psychological burden is brought to the adolescent. Domestic specialists have called for census on AIS to achieve the goal of early discovery, early diagnosis and early treatment. The brace treatment is one of important AIS early treatment means, is widely applied to early prevention of diseases and treatment in sub-clinical stage, however, the existing brace is a shaping brace manufactured according to an orthopedic target or a grouping block brace for applying pressure to the lateral convex vertex, and is difficult to drive the lateral convex deformity with stiff spine only by means of lateral pressure, so that the orthopedic effect of AIS patients is very limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at obvious appearance deformities such as trunk inclination, high and low shoulders and the like of an AIS patient, the invention provides a lifting type shoulder balance adjusting orthopedic brace which reduces trunk deflection through longitudinal stretching and can adjust shoulder balance at the same time, and a use method thereof, which can obviously improve body appearance and orthopedic efficiency.
The lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace comprises a cylindrical base, wherein a front supporting rod, a rear supporting rod, a left supporting rod and a right supporting rod which extend upwards are arranged on the base, the front supporting rod, the rear supporting rod, the left supporting rod and the right supporting rod are arranged along the circumference of the base, a left underarm support is arranged at the upper end of the left supporting rod, a right underarm support is arranged at the upper end of the right supporting rod, the left supporting rod and the right supporting rod are telescopic rods, a front connecting rod is hinged between the front ends of the left underarm support and the right underarm support, a rear connecting rod is hinged between the rear ends of the left underarm support and the right underarm support, the upper end of the front supporting rod is hinged on the front connecting rod, the upper end of the rear supporting rod is hinged on the rear connecting rod, and a left guard plate and a right guard plate are respectively connected between the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod.
The invention relates to a lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace, wherein a front connecting rod is hinged between the front ends of a left armpit support and a right armpit support in the concrete mode that: front grooves are formed in the front ends of the left underarm support and the right underarm support, two ends of the front connecting rod are hinged to the front grooves of the left underarm support and the right underarm support through first pin shafts respectively, and the front connecting rod can rotate up and down relative to the first pin shafts.
The invention relates to a lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace, wherein a rear connecting rod is hinged between the rear ends of a left armpit support and a right armpit support in the concrete mode that: the rear ends of the left armpit support and the right armpit support are respectively provided with a rear groove, two ends of the rear connecting rod are respectively hinged in the rear grooves of the left armpit support and the right armpit support through second pin shafts, and the rear connecting rod can rotate along the up-down direction relative to the second pin shafts.
The lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace comprises an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, wherein the upper sleeve is inserted into the lower sleeve, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the wall of the lower sleeve along the up-down direction, a second through hole is formed in the wall of the upper sleeve, a cylindrical button is inserted in the second through hole, a spring is arranged between the inner end of the cylindrical button and the inner tube wall of the upper sleeve, the outer end of the cylindrical button penetrates through the first through hole to extend out of the lower sleeve, the upper sleeve of the left support rod is fixedly connected with a left underarm support, the lower sleeve of the left support rod is fixedly arranged on a base, the upper sleeve of the right support rod is fixedly connected with a right underarm support, and the lower sleeve of the right support rod is fixedly arranged on the base.
The lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace comprises a sleeve corresponding to the second through hole, wherein the sleeve is arranged in a tube cavity of the upper sleeve, a cylindrical button is sleeved in the sleeve in a sliding manner, and the spring is arranged in the sleeve.
The lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace comprises an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, wherein the upper sleeve is inserted into the lower sleeve, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the wall of the lower sleeve along the up-down direction, a second through hole is formed in the wall of the upper sleeve, the second through hole is arranged opposite to the first through hole, the first through hole and/or the second through hole are threaded holes, bolts are connected with the second through hole and the oppositely arranged first through holes in an internal threaded manner, the upper sleeve of the left support rod is fixedly connected with a left underarm support, the lower sleeve of the left support rod is fixedly arranged on a base, the upper sleeve of the right support rod is fixedly connected with a right underarm support, and the lower sleeve of the right support rod is fixedly arranged on the base.
The invention relates to a lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace, wherein a left guard plate and a right guard plate are respectively connected between a front support rod and a rear support rod in the concrete mode that: the front ends of the left guard plate and the right guard plate are connected to the front support rod through front binding bands respectively, and the rear ends of the left guard plate and the right guard plate are connected to the rear support rod through rear binding bands respectively.
The lifting type shoulder balance adjusting orthopedic brace disclosed by the invention is characterized in that the front binding band and the rear binding band are respectively provided with a binding band buckle for adjusting the tightness of the binding band.
The lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace comprises a front supporting rod and a rear supporting rod, wherein the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod are telescopic rods, the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod are identical to a left supporting rod or a right supporting rod in structure, the base comprises two half parts which are symmetrically arranged, the two half parts are fixedly connected through a fastener, and pressure sensors are arranged on the inner sides of a left guard plate and a right guard plate.
The application method of the lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace comprises the following steps:
the base is clamped above the iliac crest of the patient, the base is rotated, so that the front support rod, the rear support rod, the left support rod and the right support rod are respectively positioned at the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the patient,
then the left armpit support and the right armpit support are respectively arranged at the left armpit and the right armpit of a patient, a front connecting rod is hinged between the front ends of the left armpit support and the right armpit support, a rear connecting rod is hinged between the rear ends of the left armpit support and the right armpit support, an annular structure formed by the left armpit support, the right armpit support, the front connecting rod and the rear connecting rod wraps the upper thoracic cavity,
the heights of the left support rod and the right support rod are adjusted to enable the left armpit support and the right armpit support to respectively lift the left shoulder and the right shoulder of a patient, and enable the left shoulder and the right shoulder to have equal heights,
and then the left guard plate and the right guard plate are arranged at the side convex top of the patient, and are respectively connected between the front support rod and the rear support rod, so that the left guard plate and the right guard plate generate certain thrust to the side convex top of the patient.
When the lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace is used, the base is clamped above the iliac crest of a patient, the base is rotated, the front support rod, the rear support rod, the left support rod and the right support rod are respectively positioned on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the patient, then the left armpit support and the right armpit support are respectively arranged under the left armpit and the right armpit of the patient, the front ends of the left armpit support and the right armpit support are hinged with the front connecting rod, the rear ends of the left armpit support and the right armpit support are hinged with the rear connecting rod, the upper thoracic cavity is wrapped by an annular structure formed by the left armpit support, the right armpit support, the front connecting rod and the rear connecting rod, the heights of the left support rod and the right support rod are adjusted, the two shoulders of the patient are equal, and the longitudinal stretching is carried out on the trunk of the patient, and the trunk offset is reduced. And then the left guard board and the right guard board are arranged at the side convex top points of the patient, and are respectively connected between the front support rod and the rear support rod, and the left guard board and the right guard board exert pressure on the side convex top points (namely generate certain thrust) so as to lead the trunk to approach the central line. Therefore, the invention can achieve the functions of traction and correction and height adjustment, can obviously improve the appearance of the body and improve the correction efficiency.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left underarm rest, right underarm rest, front link and rear link in the top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first structural view of a left support bar and a right support bar of a first embodiment of a lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a left support bar and a right support bar of a first embodiment of a lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second example of a lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and combined with fig. 2-5, the lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace in the invention comprises a cylindrical base 1, wherein a front supporting rod 17, a rear supporting rod 9, a left supporting rod 2 and a right supporting rod 8 which extend upwards are arranged on the base 1, the front supporting rod 17, the rear supporting rod 9, the left supporting rod 2 and the right supporting rod 8 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the base 1, a left underarm support 5 is arranged at the upper end of the left supporting rod 2, a right underarm support 7 is arranged at the upper end of the right supporting rod 8, the left supporting rod 2 and the right supporting rod 8 are telescopic rods, a front connecting rod 14 is hinged between the front ends of the left underarm support 5 and the right underarm support 7, a rear connecting rod 6 is hinged between the rear ends of the left underarm support 5 and the right underarm support 7, the upper end of the front supporting rod 17 is hinged on the front connecting rod 14, the upper end of the rear supporting rod 9 is hinged on the rear connecting rod 6, and a left protecting plate 10 and a right protecting plate 13 are respectively connected between the front supporting rod 17 and the rear supporting rod 9.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the left and right armpit supports 5 and 7 are arc plate structures, and the arc concave surfaces of the left and right armpit supports 5 and 7 are arranged oppositely, and in addition, the left and right armpit supports 5 and 7 may be other shapes as long as they can perform the lifting function.
As shown in fig. 2, the lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace according to the present invention, wherein a front connecting rod 14 is hinged between the front ends of the left armpit support 5 and the right armpit support 7 in the following specific manner: front grooves are formed in the front ends of the left underarm support 5 and the right underarm support 7, two ends of the front connecting rod 14 are hinged to the front grooves of the left underarm support 5 and the right underarm support 7 through first pin shafts 15 respectively, and the front connecting rod 14 can rotate up and down relative to the first pin shafts 15.
As shown in fig. 2, the lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace in the present invention, wherein a rear connecting rod 6 is hinged between the rear ends of the left armpit support 5 and the right armpit support 7 in the following specific manner: the rear ends of the left armpit support 5 and the right armpit support 7 are respectively provided with a rear groove, two ends of the rear connecting rod 6 are respectively hinged in the rear grooves of the left armpit support 5 and the right armpit support 7 through a second pin shaft 16, and the rear connecting rod 6 can rotate along the up-down direction relative to the second pin shaft 16.
As shown in fig. 4, the lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace according to the present invention, wherein the left support bar 2 and the right support bar 8 each include an upper sleeve 4 and a lower sleeve 3, the upper sleeve 4 is inserted into the lower sleeve 3, a plurality of first through holes 19 are provided on the wall of the lower sleeve 3 along the up-down direction, a second through hole 25 is provided on the wall of the upper sleeve 4, a cylindrical button 20 is inserted on the second through hole 25, a spring 24 is provided between the inner end of the cylindrical button 20 and the inner tube wall of the upper sleeve 4, the outer end of the cylindrical button 20 extends out of the lower sleeve 3 through one first through hole 19, the upper sleeve 4 of the left support bar 2 is fixedly connected with the left underarm support 5, the lower sleeve 3 of the left support bar 2 is fixedly provided on the base 1, the upper sleeve 4 of the right support bar 8 is fixedly connected with the right underarm support 7, and the lower sleeve 3 of the right support bar 8 is fixedly provided on the base 1.
As shown in fig. 4, in the lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace according to the present invention, a sleeve 23 corresponding to the second through hole 25 is disposed in the lumen of the upper sleeve 4, the cylindrical button 20 is slidably sleeved in the sleeve 23, and the spring 24 is disposed in the sleeve 23.
As shown in fig. 4, the cylindrical button 20 is slidably sleeved in the sleeve 23 in a specific manner: the sleeve 23 is internally provided with a sliding groove 22 arranged along the axial direction, the inner end of the cylindrical button 20 is provided with a sliding block 21 matched with the sliding groove 22, and the cylindrical button 20 can slide along the sleeve 23 through the sliding block 21 and the sliding groove 22.
As shown in fig. 4, the inner end of the cylindrical button 20 refers to the end located in the lumen of the upper sleeve 4, and the outer end of the cylindrical button 20 refers to the end located outside the lumen of the upper sleeve 4. When the heights of the left support bar 2 and the right support bar 8 need to be adjusted, the outer ends of the cylindrical buttons 20 are pressed to enter the lumen of the lower sleeve 3, at this time, the springs 24 are compressed, then the upper sleeve 4 is moved up and down along the lumen of the lower sleeve 3 (i.e. the upper sleeve 4 is inserted into or pulled out of the lumen of the lower sleeve 3), after the upper sleeve 4 is moved to the first through hole 19 with a proper height, the compressed springs 24 are stretched and reset, and then under the elastic force of the springs 24, the cylindrical buttons 20 are extended outside the lower sleeve 3 through the first through hole 19. Under the action of the cylindrical button 20, the relative positions between the upper sleeve 4 and the lower sleeve 3 are fixed, that is, the heights of the left support rod 2 and the right support rod 8 are fixed, and the height adjustment of the left support rod 2 and the right support rod 8 is completed.
In addition to the above-described telescopic structures of the left support bar 2 and the right support bar 8, the left support bar 2 and the right support bar 8 may have the following telescopic structures: as shown in fig. 5, the left support rod 2 and the right support rod 8 each comprise an upper sleeve 4 and a lower sleeve 3, the upper sleeve 4 is inserted into the lower sleeve 3, a plurality of first through holes 19 are formed in the pipe wall of the lower sleeve 3 along the up-down direction, a second through hole 25 is formed in the pipe wall of the upper sleeve 4, the second through holes 25 and one first through hole 19 are oppositely arranged, the first through holes 19 and/or the second through holes 25 are threaded holes, bolts 26 are connected with the second through holes 25 and the oppositely arranged first through holes 19 in an internal thread manner, the upper sleeve 4 of the left support rod 2 is fixedly connected with the left underarm support 5, the lower sleeve 3 of the left support rod 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the upper sleeve 4 of the right support rod 8 is fixedly connected with the right underarm support 7, and the lower sleeve 3 of the right support rod 8 is fixedly arranged on the base 1. When the heights of the left support bar 2 and the right support bar 8 need to be adjusted, the bolts 26 are unscrewed, then the upper sleeve 4 is moved up and down along the lumen of the lower sleeve 3 (i.e., the upper sleeve 4 is inserted into or pulled out of the lumen of the lower sleeve 3), and after the upper sleeve 4 is moved to the first through hole 19 with the proper height, the bolts 26 are screwed into the first through hole 19 and the second through hole 25. Under the action of the bolts 26, the relative positions between the upper sleeve 4 and the lower sleeve 3 are fixed, namely the heights of the left support rod 2 and the right support rod 8 are fixed, and the height adjustment of the left support rod 2 and the right support rod 8 is completed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace in the present invention, wherein a left guard plate 10 and a right guard plate 13 are respectively connected between the front support bar 17 and the rear support bar 9 in the following specific manner: the front ends of the left guard plate 10 and the right guard plate 13 are respectively connected to the front supporting rods 17 through front binding bands 18, and the rear ends of the left guard plate 10 and the right guard plate 13 are respectively connected to the rear supporting rods 9 through rear binding bands 11. The front binding band 18 and the rear binding band 11 are respectively provided with a binding band buckle 12 for adjusting the tightness of the binding band. The structure of the buckle 12 is the prior art, and the structure of the buckle can be the same as that of the prior buckle, or can be other structures, so long as the tightness of the buckle can be adjusted. The pressure of the left guard plate 10 and the right guard plate 13 on the body of the patient can be adjusted by adjusting the tightness degree of the binding belt so as to meet the actual demands.
In this embodiment, the base 1 includes two symmetrically arranged halves, and the two halves are fixedly connected by a fastener. Thus, the base 1 can be conveniently clamped above the iliac crest of the patient (the patient is positioned in the middle of the base 1, the base 1 is arranged around the patient), namely, the two halves are clamped above the iliac crest of the patient in a involutory mode, and then the two halves are fastened by using a fastener, and the fastener can be a screw, a bolt or the like.
The base 1, the front support bar 17, the rear support bar 9, the left underarm rest 5, the right underarm rest 7, the front link 14, the rear link 6, the left guard plate 10 and the right guard plate 13 in this embodiment are manufactured according to the body condition of the patient during the manufacturing process so as to be suitable for the body condition of the patient.
In this embodiment, a layer of flexible material is provided on the outer surface of all structures (such as the base 1, the left underarm rest 5, the right underarm rest 7, the left guard 10, the right guard 13, etc.) that are in direct contact with the patient's body to prevent damage to the patient's body.
In this embodiment, pressure sensors are disposed on the inner sides of the left guard plate 10 and the right guard plate 13. When the device is used, the pressure sensor is connected with the mobile phone APP, the size of the orthopedic thrust is monitored through the mobile phone APP, and the device is adjusted according to actual conditions.
The application method of the lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace comprises the following steps:
the base 1 is clamped above the iliac crest of the patient, the base 1 is rotated, the front support bar 17, the rear support bar 9, the left support bar 2 and the right support bar 8 are respectively positioned at the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the patient,
the left and right armpit supports 5 and 7 are then placed under the left and right armpits of the patient, respectively, and the front ends of the left and right armpit supports 5 and 7 are hinged with a front connecting rod 14, the rear ends of the left and right armpit supports 5 and 7 are hinged with a rear connecting rod 6, the annular structure formed by the left and right armpit supports 5 and 7, the front connecting rod 14 and the rear connecting rod 6 wraps the upper thoracic cavity,
the heights of the left support rod 2 and the right support rod 8 are adjusted to enable the left armpit support 5 and the right armpit support 7 to respectively lift the left shoulder and the right shoulder of a patient, and enable the left shoulder and the right shoulder to have equal heights,
and then the left guard board 10 and the right guard board 13 are arranged at the side convex top of the patient, and the left guard board 10 and the right guard board 13 are respectively connected between the front support rod 17 and the rear support rod 9, so that the left guard board 10 and the right guard board 13 generate certain thrust to the side convex top of the patient.
Because the patient is high and low shoulder, namely the left shoulder and the right shoulder are not equal in height, after the two shoulders of the patient are adjusted to be equal in height through the left support rod 2, the right support rod 8, the left underarm rest 5 and the right underarm rest 7, the heights of the left underarm rest 5 and the right underarm rest 7 are not consistent. During the adjustment process, when the left underarm rest 5 moves upward relative to the right underarm rest 7 (or when the right underarm rest 7 moves upward relative to the left underarm rest 5), since both ends of the front link 14 and the rear link 6 are hinged to the left underarm rest 5 and the right underarm rest 7, both the front link 14 and the rear link 6 are rotated to accommodate the left underarm rest 5 and the right underarm rest 7 arranged up and down. Since the front support rod 17 is hinged to the front connecting rod 14 and the rear support rod 9 is hinged to the rear connecting rod 6, the front support rod 17 and the rear support rod 9 do not obstruct the front connecting rod 14 and the rear connecting rod 6 when the front connecting rod 14 and the rear connecting rod 6 rotate. Thus, the height of the left support bar 2 and the right support bar 8 can be adjusted smoothly, so that the heights of the two shoulders of the patient can be equal.
When the lifting type shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace is used, the base 1 is clamped above the iliac crest of a patient, the base 1 is rotated, the front supporting rod 17, the rear supporting rod 9, the left supporting rod 2 and the right supporting rod 8 are respectively positioned on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the patient, then the left armpit support 5 and the right armpit support 7 are respectively positioned on the left armpit and the right armpit of the patient, the front connecting rod 14 is hinged between the front ends of the left armpit support 5 and the right armpit support 7, the rear connecting rod 6 is hinged between the rear ends of the left armpit support 5 and the right armpit support 7, the upper chest is wrapped by an annular structure formed by the left armpit support 5, the right armpit support 7, the front connecting rod 14 and the rear connecting rod 6, the height of the left supporting rod 2 and the right supporting rod 8 is adjusted, the two shoulders of the patient are equal, and the longitudinal trunk offset of the patient is reduced. And then the left guard board 10 and the right guard board 13 are arranged at the side convex top points of the patient, the left guard board 10 and the right guard board 13 are respectively connected between the front support rod 17 and the rear support rod 9, and the left guard board 10 and the right guard board 13 exert pressure on the side convex top points (namely generate certain thrust) so as to lead the trunk to approach the central line. The number of the left guard 10 and the right guard 13 is determined according to the actual lateral bending condition of the trunk of the patient. Therefore, the invention can achieve the functions of traction and correction and height adjustment, can obviously improve the appearance of the body and improve the correction efficiency.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the front support rod 17 and the rear support rod 9 are telescopic rods, and the structures of the front support rod 17 and the rear support rod 9 are the same as those of the left support rod 2 or the right support rod 8 in the first embodiment, and the structures thereof are not described herein.
In this embodiment, the front support bar 17 and the rear support bar 9 are telescopic bars, so that they do not need to be manufactured according to the own body conditions of the patient during use as in the first embodiment, and the height of the front support bar 17 and the rear support bar 9 can be adjusted according to the own body conditions of different patients, so that the front support bar and the rear support bar can be suitable for different patients.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a lift formula shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace which characterized in that: comprises a cylindrical base, a front supporting rod, a rear supporting rod, a left supporting rod and a right supporting rod which extend upwards are arranged on the base, the front supporting rod, the rear supporting rod, the left supporting rod and the right supporting rod are arranged along the circumferential direction of the base, the upper end of the left supporting rod is provided with a left armpit support, the upper end of the right supporting rod is provided with a right armpit support, the left supporting rod and the right supporting rod are telescopic rods, a front connecting rod is hinged between the front ends of the left armpit support and the right armpit support, a rear connecting rod is hinged between the rear ends of the left armpit support and the right armpit support, the upper end of the front supporting rod is hinged on the front connecting rod, the upper end of the rear supporting rod is hinged on the rear connecting rod, a left guard plate and a right guard plate are respectively connected between the front supporting rod and the rear supporting rod,
the base is clamped above the iliac crest of the patient, the base is rotated, so that the front support rod, the rear support rod, the left support rod and the right support rod are respectively positioned at the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the patient,
then the left armpit support and the right armpit support are respectively arranged at the left armpit and the right armpit of a patient, a front connecting rod is hinged between the front ends of the left armpit support and the right armpit support, a rear connecting rod is hinged between the rear ends of the left armpit support and the right armpit support, an annular structure formed by the left armpit support, the right armpit support, the front connecting rod and the rear connecting rod wraps the upper thoracic cavity,
the heights of the left support rod and the right support rod are adjusted to enable the left armpit support and the right armpit support to respectively lift the left shoulder and the right shoulder of a patient, and enable the left shoulder and the right shoulder to have equal heights,
and then the left guard plate and the right guard plate are arranged at the side convex top of the patient, and are respectively connected between the front support rod and the rear support rod, so that the left guard plate and the right guard plate generate certain thrust to the side convex top of the patient.
2. The lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace of claim 1, wherein the front ends of the left and right underarm rests are hinged with a front connecting rod in the following specific manner: front grooves are formed in the front ends of the left underarm support and the right underarm support, two ends of the front connecting rod are hinged to the front grooves of the left underarm support and the right underarm support through first pin shafts respectively, and the front connecting rod can rotate up and down relative to the first pin shafts.
3. The lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace of claim 2, wherein a rear connecting rod is hinged between the rear ends of the left and right underarm rests in the following specific manner: the rear ends of the left armpit support and the right armpit support are respectively provided with a rear groove, two ends of the rear connecting rod are respectively hinged in the rear grooves of the left armpit support and the right armpit support through second pin shafts, and the rear connecting rod can rotate along the up-down direction relative to the second pin shafts.
4. The lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace of claim 3, wherein: the left support rod and the right support rod comprise an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, the upper sleeve is inserted in the lower sleeve, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the wall of the lower sleeve along the vertical direction, a second through hole is formed in the wall of the upper sleeve, a cylindrical button is inserted in the second through hole, a spring is arranged between the inner end of the cylindrical button and the inner pipe wall of the upper sleeve, the outer end of the cylindrical button penetrates through the first through hole to extend out of the lower sleeve, the upper sleeve of the left support rod is fixedly connected with a left armpit support, the lower sleeve of the left support rod is fixedly arranged on a base, the upper sleeve of the right support rod is fixedly connected with a right armpit support, and the lower sleeve of the right support rod is fixedly arranged on the base.
5. The lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace of claim 4, wherein: the upper sleeve is characterized in that a sleeve corresponding to the second through hole is arranged in the lumen of the upper sleeve, the cylindrical button is sleeved in the sleeve in a sliding manner, and the spring is arranged in the sleeve.
6. The lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace of claim 3, wherein: the left support rod and the right support rod comprise an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, the upper sleeve is inserted in the lower sleeve, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the pipe wall of the lower sleeve along the vertical direction, second through holes are formed in the pipe wall of the upper sleeve and are oppositely arranged with one first through hole, the first through holes and/or the second through holes are threaded holes, bolts are connected with the second through holes and the oppositely arranged first through holes in an internal threaded manner, the upper sleeve of the left support rod is fixedly connected with the left underarm support, the lower sleeve of the left support rod is fixedly arranged on the base, the upper sleeve of the right support rod is fixedly connected with the right underarm support, and the lower sleeve of the right support rod is fixedly arranged on the base.
7. The lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace of any of claims 1-6, wherein the specific manner of connecting a left guard plate and a right guard plate between the front support bar and the rear support bar respectively is: the front ends of the left guard plate and the right guard plate are connected to the front support rod through front binding bands respectively, and the rear ends of the left guard plate and the right guard plate are connected to the rear support rod through rear binding bands respectively.
8. The lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace of claim 7, wherein: the front bandage and the rear bandage are respectively provided with a bandage buckle for adjusting the tightness of the bandage.
9. The lifting shoulder balance adjustment orthopedic brace of claim 8, wherein: the front support rod and the rear support rod are telescopic rods, the front support rod and the rear support rod are identical to the left support rod or the right support rod in structure, the base comprises two half parts which are symmetrically arranged, the two half parts are fixedly connected through fasteners, and pressure sensors are arranged on the inner sides of the left guard plate and the right guard plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110876469.1A CN113768680B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Lifting type shoulder balance adjusting orthopedic brace and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110876469.1A CN113768680B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Lifting type shoulder balance adjusting orthopedic brace and using method thereof |
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| CN113768680A CN113768680A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
| CN113768680B true CN113768680B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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| CN202110876469.1A Active CN113768680B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Lifting type shoulder balance adjusting orthopedic brace and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113768680A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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