CN113763025A - Pricing management method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pricing management method and device, and relates to the technical field of computers. One embodiment of the method comprises: obtaining pricing information, wherein the pricing information comprises a plurality of pricing factors and a combination mode among the pricing factors; and generating a pricing calculation mode according to the multiple pricing factors and the combination mode among the multiple pricing factors. The implementation method can flexibly and quickly configure the multi-type pricing calculation mode and meet the requirements of different users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a pricing management method and device.
Background
At present, pricing aiming at different commodities or different services generally needs to be realized by carrying out separate program development. Namely, a corresponding program is developed in a pricing mode, and when a new pricing mode needs to be added, the program needs to be further developed. For example, if the program development implementation pricing method is a weight pricing method (e.g., price is weight unit price x weight), and another weight and volume combination pricing method (e.g., max (weight unit price x weight, volume unit price x volume)) needs to be added subsequently, a new program needs to be newly developed for the weight and volume combination pricing method or the content needs to be expanded on the original program.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:
the existing pricing mode is to develop all pricing information as a whole, and the pricing is single and cannot meet the requirements of different users.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a pricing management method and apparatus, which can flexibly and quickly configure multiple types of pricing calculation manners, and meet requirements of different users.
To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a pricing management method including:
obtaining pricing information, wherein the pricing information comprises a plurality of pricing factors and a combination mode among the plurality of pricing factors;
and generating a pricing calculation mode according to the combination mode among the plurality of pricing factors and the plurality of pricing factors.
Preferably, the obtaining pricing information includes:
providing a plurality of preset pricing factors;
and selecting a plurality of pricing factors from the preset pricing factors.
Preferably, a plurality of said pricing factors, including:
the first pricing factor includes Yuan/kg, Yuan/km, Yuan/kg/km, Yuan/h, Yuan/day, Yuan/m3Any one or more of, and,
the second type pricing factor includes any one or more of weight, distance, starting location, ending location corresponding to the starting location, duration, volume.
Preferably, the pricing information further comprises: the pricing information comprises numerical items corresponding to the first type pricing factors;
the generated pricing calculation mode comprises the following steps:
combining each first pricing factor and the corresponding numerical item by utilizing a combination mode among a plurality of pricing factors, and determining a calculation mode between at least one first pricing factor and at least one second pricing factor;
and determining a pricing calculation mode according to the combined result and the determined calculation mode.
Preferably, the above method further comprises:
receiving a plurality of service information in source information, document types, transaction types and product identifications input by a user;
combining the received service information to generate a service type;
the obtaining pricing information includes: pricing information related to the traffic type is determined.
Preferably, the obtaining pricing information includes:
providing a plurality of preset basic calculation formulas;
selecting a basic calculation formula among the plurality of preset basic calculation formulas for the plurality of pricing factors,
and determining a combination mode among a plurality of pricing factors according to the selected basic calculation formula.
Preferably, combining a plurality of received service information to generate a service type includes:
screening out a corresponding identifier for each service information input by a user according to a preset mapping relation between the service information and the identifier;
and generating a service type according to the identifiers mapped by the service information.
Preferably, generating a service type according to the identifier mapped by the plurality of service information includes:
and combining the identifiers mapped by the service information according to a set combination sequence, wherein the combined result indicates the service type.
Preferably, generating a service type according to the identifier mapped by the plurality of service information includes:
filling the identifier mapped by each service information into a first character string with a preset length according to the flag bit of each service information set in a rule dictionary;
and determining the service type based on the filled first character string.
Preferably, the obtaining pricing information further includes:
receiving at least one first type pricing factor selected by a terminal;
generating a second character string with a preset length for the selected at least one first pricing factor according to the zone bit and the identification of each first pricing factor set in the rule dictionary;
and matching one or more second pricing factors for the second character string according to one or more second pricing factors corresponding to the first pricing factors included in the rule dictionary.
Preferably, the above method further comprises: configuring a corresponding calculation engine for each basic calculation formula;
determining the calling relation of the calculation engines corresponding to the selected basic calculation formulas according to the combination mode;
and combining the calling relation to execute the step of generating a pricing calculation mode.
Preferably, the pricing management method further comprises:
in response to receiving a charging request, wherein the charging request comprises: the service type and one or more numerical items corresponding to the pricing factors;
matching a target pricing calculation mode for the service type;
determining a plurality of target calculation engines for the target pricing calculation mode;
and calling the plurality of target calculation engines based on the numerical items corresponding to one or more pricing factors and the target pricing calculation mode, and calculating the cost corresponding to the charging request.
Preferably, the pricing management method further comprises:
counting the utilization rates of a plurality of pricing factors and a plurality of combination modes;
selecting a plurality of target pricing factors and target combination modes meeting preset conditions according to the statistical result;
and forming a pricing template by using a plurality of target pricing factors and target combination modes meeting preset conditions.
Preferably, the pricing management method further comprises:
and when a triggering request of a page is received, the pricing template is displayed on the page, so that the operation of a user for the pricing template is received through the page.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pricing management device, including: an acquisition unit and a generation unit, wherein,
the obtaining unit is used for obtaining pricing information, wherein the pricing information comprises a plurality of pricing factors and combination modes among the plurality of pricing factors;
and the generating unit is used for generating a pricing calculation mode according to the combination mode between the pricing factors and the pricing factors.
One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits: the pricing calculation mode can be generated according to a plurality of pricing factors included in the pricing information and a combination mode among the pricing factors, namely the pricing calculation mode is formed by assembling various pricing factors related to pricing. On one hand, different pricing calculation modes can be basically assembled by adopting different combination modes through various pricing factors. On the other hand, the various pricing factors and combinations required to generate the pricing calculation means can be obtained by obtaining pricing information. In the whole process, new development or expanded development is not needed for each pricing calculation mode, new pricing calculation modes can be obtained by changing pricing factors and combination modes, and multiple types of pricing calculation modes can be flexibly and quickly configured to meet the requirements of different users.
Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main flow of a pricing management method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of generating traffic types according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of matching a corresponding pricing dimension for a pricing unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a charging process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the main flow of a pricing management method according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a pricing management method according to yet another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a string including business information and pricing policies according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the main elements of a pricing management apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which embodiments of the present invention may be employed;
fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing a terminal device or server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
At present, each merchant such as a supermarket, a logistics company, an online shopping mall and the like generally has a respective pricing system, the pricing systems can only meet the current pricing requirement of a single merchant, and when each merchant needs to increase the pricing requirement or increase the pricing requirementIn the price calculation mode, a pricing system is generally redeveloped to meet the newly added pricing requirement. The pricing system aims to solve the problems that the pricing is single, the application scene is single, the development needs to take a long time, different requirements of different users cannot be met, the pricing mode is difficult to maintain effectively when changed and the like. The present application provides a pricing management method that maintains a plurality of pricing factors such as meta/kg, meta/km, meta/kg/km, meta/h, meta/day, meta/m required by a pricing calculation method3The method comprises the steps of setting basic cost (such as the basic cost in the P km, the basic cost with the first weight of N kg and the like), weight, distance, starting position, ending position corresponding to the starting position, duration, volume, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and the like, wherein for example, the combination mode can be the result of multiplying element/kg by continuous weight and the basic cost with the first weight of N kg and the like.
Fig. 1 is a pricing management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the pricing management method may include the following steps:
step S101: obtaining pricing information, wherein the pricing information comprises a plurality of pricing factors and a combination mode among the pricing factors;
when the step S101 is completed by the server, obtaining the pricing information may be receiving the pricing information sent by the client; when this step S101 is completed by the client, the pricing information may be acquired by receiving pricing information input by the user.
Pricing factors refer to pricing units, such as Yuan/Fang, Yuan/kg (kilogram), Yuan/element, Yuan/kilometer, Yuan/hour, Yuan/kg/kilometer, Yuan/h (hour), Yuan/day, Yuan/m (hour) depending on in pricing a certain product3Weight, distance, starting position, end position corresponding to the starting positionTime duration, volume, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, a set base cost (e.g., a first base cost, a base cost for origin to destination transportation, a base cost for a distance of transportation not greater than a distance threshold, etc.), and the like. For example, for a certain price calculation mode of first price plus (weight-first weight) x unit price for next weight (yuan/kg), the first price, the weight, the unit price for next weight (yuan/kg), and the like are pricing factors.
The obtained pricing information comprises multiple pricing factors, specifically, multiple preset pricing factors are provided for the client through the server; and determining that the user selects multiple pricing factors from the preset pricing factors through the client to obtain the multiple pricing factors included in the pricing information. The format of the pricing factors can be specified through the preset pricing factors, and the like, so that the pricing factors can be managed conveniently.
The above combination means Yuan/Fang, Yuan/kg (kilogram), Yuan/component, Yuan/kilometer, Yuan/hour, Yuan/kg/kilometer, Yuan/h (hour), Yuan/day, Yuan/m3The combination of multiple types of calculation modes of weight, distance, starting position, ending position corresponding to the starting position, duration, volume and any one or more basic calculation modes of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, evolution, square and the like, and the execution sequence.
In order to conveniently acquire a combination mode of various pricing factors, the embodiment of the invention can provide various preset pricing factors; selecting the first pricing factor from multiple preset pricing factors, wherein the first pricing factor comprises Yuan/kg, Yuan/km, Yuan/kg/km, Yuan/h, Yuan/day and Yuan/m3Any one or more of the first pricing factor, the second pricing factor, the starting position, the ending position corresponding to the starting position, the duration and the volume, and any one or more of the addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, evolution and square of the third pricing factor determine a combination mode among the selected first pricing factor, second pricing factor and third pricing factor. For example, one pricing calculation method is: the first price plus (weight-first weight) x the unit price of the next weight (Yuan/kg), the combination is that the first price and the unit price of the next weight are added,The total weight and the initial weight are subtracted, the continuous weight and the continuous weight unit price are multiplied, and the execution sequence is subtraction, multiplication and addition.
Step S102: and generating a pricing calculation mode according to the combination mode among the plurality of pricing factors and the plurality of pricing factors.
The pricing calculation method can be stored in the form of a pricing formula or in the form of an execution program. Wherein the pricing formula may be in the form of: first price + (weight-first weight) x unit price of continuous weight (yuan/kg).
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the pricing calculation manner can be generated according to a plurality of pricing factors included in the pricing information and a combination manner among the plurality of pricing factors, namely, the pricing calculation manner is assembled by a plurality of pricing factors related to pricing. On one hand, different pricing calculation modes can be basically assembled by adopting different combination modes through various pricing factors. On the other hand, the various pricing factors and combinations required to generate the pricing calculation means can be obtained by obtaining pricing information. In the whole process, new development or expanded development is not needed for each pricing calculation mode, new pricing calculation modes can be obtained by changing pricing factors and combination modes, and multiple types of pricing calculation modes can be flexibly and quickly configured to meet the requirements of different users.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the pricing information further includes: the pricing information comprises numerical items corresponding to the first type pricing factors; accordingly, the specific implementation of step S102 may include: combining each first-type pricing factor and the corresponding numerical item by utilizing a combination mode among multiple pricing factors, and determining a calculation mode between at least one first-type pricing factor and at least one second-type pricing factor; and determining a pricing calculation mode according to the combined result and the determined calculation mode. The numerical items corresponding to the first pricing factor are defined by the user according to the user's needs, for example, if the first pricing factor is yuan/kg, the user may define numerical items 2, 5, 10, 20, etc., and the result of the combination of the numerical items and the first pricing factor is: 2 yuan/kg, 5 yuan/kg, 10 yuan/kg, 20 yuan/kg, etc. For another example, if the first pricing factor is meta/km, the user may define numerical items 2, 4, 6, 8, etc., and the combination of the numerical items and the first pricing factor results in: 2 yuan/kg, 4 yuan/kg, 6 yuan/kg, 8 yuan/kg, etc. For example, if the first pricing factor is meta/kg/km, the user may define numerical items 2, 4, 5, etc., and the combination of the numerical items and the first pricing factor results in: 2 yuan/kg/km, 4 yuan/kg/km, 5 yuan/kg/km, and the like. It should be noted that, for the first type pricing factor of the set basic cost, there may be a plurality of sets of values included in the data item, for example, the set basic cost is the first cost, and the data item may include a value for the first cost, or may include a value for the cost, and the result of combining the data item and the first type pricing factor is, for example, 15 yuan/2 kg, 2 is a value corresponding to the first cost, and 15 is a value corresponding to the cost. For example, the first type pricing factors included in the pricing information are first price, unit price of unit of weight again; the second pricing factors included in the pricing information are weight, first weight and the like, so that the user can define numerical items for the first pricing factors, and a pricing calculation mode can be obtained by combining each first pricing factor with the corresponding numerical item and determining a calculation mode between at least one first pricing factor and at least one second pricing factor: the first price plus (weight-first weight) x the unit price for next weight (yuan/kg), the combination is the sum between the first price and the unit price for next weight, the subtraction between the total weight and the first weight, and the multiplication between the unit price for next weight and the unit price for next weight.
It should be noted that the calculation method between the first pricing factor and the second pricing factor is the third pricing factor, for example, for the first pricing factor of meta/kg, the calculation method is multiplied by the second pricing factor of weight, and for the first pricing factor of meta/km, the calculation method is multiplied by the second pricing factor of distance; for the set basic cost, the first pricing factor can be calculated as addition with other first pricing factors and second pricing factors.
The second pricing factor included in the pricing information may be: and determining one or more corresponding second-type pricing factors for the first-type pricing factors included in the pricing information through a mapping relation preset between the first-type pricing factors and the second-type pricing factors. The mapping relation between the first pricing factor and the second pricing factor which can be preset can be managed and maintained through the rule dictionary. The mapping relationship between the first type pricing factor and the second type pricing factor is such as element/kg → weight, element/square → volume, element/kilometer → origin, element/kilometer → destination, element/piece → piece number. Through the management and maintenance of the rule dictionary, the first type pricing factors, the second type pricing factors, the mapping relation between the first type pricing factors and the second type pricing factors can be added or expanded by users according to market demands.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the pricing management method may further include: receiving a plurality of service information in source information, document types, transaction types and product identifications input by a user; combining the received service information to generate a service type; accordingly, obtaining pricing information may include: pricing information related to the service type is determined. And a corresponding relation between the pricing information and the service type is constructed, so that the pricing information can be better managed according to the service type.
The service type refers to a scene on which a pricing calculation mode depends, and can be obtained by combining or splicing multiple kinds of characteristic information of the service. The various characteristic information of the service can be source information, bill types, transaction types, product identifications and the like. The source information may be system information from which data required to be calculated in the pricing calculation manner is sourced, such as identification information of an e-commerce system, identification information of a logistics system, identification information of a business super-junction calculation system, and the like. The document type may be an online payment, a collection of payment, a payment on delivery, a cash payment, etc. The transaction type may be an online virtual product transaction, an online physical commodity transaction, an offline transaction, and the like. The product identification can be a characteristic identification code included in the freight note of the logistics and the like. For example, the source information is identification information of the logistics system, the type of the document is collected payment, the transaction type is online physical commodity transaction, and the product identification is a logistics waybill with the characteristic identification code a, and accordingly the service type is the service type of collected payment after the transportation of the logistics waybill with the characteristic identification code a of the online physical commodity is completed.
In a preferred embodiment, the source information, the bill type, the transaction type and the product identification which are input by the user are combined to generate the service type. By combining a plurality of service information, the obtained service type can clearly record the scene to which the pricing calculation mode is applied, so that the pricing calculation mode can be managed better based on the scene.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a specific implementation manner of the combination manner in the above-mentioned obtaining of pricing information may include: providing a plurality of preset basic calculation formulas; selecting a basic calculation formula among multiple pricing factors from multiple preset basic calculation formulas; and determining the combination mode among the multiple pricing factors according to the selected basic calculation formula. The basic calculation formula may include: an addition calculation formula, a subtraction calculation formula, a multiplication calculation formula, a division calculation formula, and the like. For example, if the basic calculation formula selected between the first pricing factor and the second pricing factor is a multiplication calculation formula, it is determined that the combination of the first pricing factor and the second pricing factor is multiplication.
In this embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the generating the service type may include the following steps:
step S201: screening out a corresponding identifier for each service information input by a user according to a preset mapping relation between the service information and the identifier;
the mapping relation between the service information and the identifier can be maintained through a rule dictionary. The identification can convert characters with complex service information into numbers, letters, binary and hexadecimal numbers which can be directly identified by a computer and the like, so that the identification of the computer is convenient, and computer resource expenditure can be saved in the subsequent processing process aiming at the service information or the service type.
Step S202: and generating the service type according to the identifiers mapped by the plurality of service information.
The step S202 can be implemented in several ways:
the first implementation mode comprises the following steps: and combining the identifiers mapped by the plurality of service information according to the set combination sequence, wherein the combined result indicates the service type. For example, the user inputs four kinds of service information, namely source information 1, bill type 1, transaction type 1 and product identifier 1, the identifiers corresponding to the four kinds of service information are A1, B1, C1 and D1, and the set arrangement order is the source information, the bill type, the transaction type and the product identifier, so that the service type generated in this step is A1B1C1D 1. In this step, if the kind of the service information input by the user is smaller than that included in the set arrangement order, the lacking service information is supplemented with a specific value such as 00. For example, if the user inputs three types of service information, namely source information 2, document type 1, and product identifier 1, and their corresponding identifiers are A2, B1, and D1, respectively, the service type generated by the first implementation is A2B100D 1. The method ensures that the service types can have uniform digits, and is convenient for managing the service types.
The second implementation manner is as follows: filling the identifier mapped by each service information into a first character string with a preset length according to the flag bit of each service information set in the rule dictionary; and determining the service type based on the filled first character string.
There may be two specific embodiments of the second implementation manner.
First specific implementation of the second implementation:
an initial code with a set number of bits, such as 00000000, is preset for the service type, i.e., a first character string. According to the flag bits pre-allocated to each service information in the rule dictionary, the number of the corresponding flag bit is replaced by the identifier corresponding to the service information, for example, the user inputs four kinds of service information, namely source information 1, bill type 1, transaction type 1 and product identifier 1, the identifiers corresponding to the four kinds of service information are A1, B1, C1 and D1, wherein the flag bits corresponding to the source information are the 1 st and 2 nd flag bits, the flag bits corresponding to the bill type are the 3 rd and 4 th flag bits, the flag bits corresponding to the transaction type are the 5 th and 6 th flag bits, the flag bits corresponding to the product identifier are the 7 th and 8 th flag bits, and accordingly, the numbers corresponding to the flag bits in 000000000000 are replaced by A1, B1, C1 and D1, so as to obtain A1B1C1D 1. For another example, if the user inputs three kinds of service information, i.e., source information 2, document type 1, and product identifier 1, and their corresponding identifiers are A2, B1, and D1, respectively, the service type generated by the second implementation is A2B100D 1.
Second specific implementation of the second implementation:
and filling the identifiers corresponding to all the information input by the user into the first character string according to the set sequence to obtain codes containing all the information input by the user, and intercepting the codes belonging to the service type from the codes containing all the information input by the user. For example, if the first 8 bits in the code containing all the information input by all the users are the code of the service type, the first 8 bits of the code containing all the information input by all the users are intercepted to obtain the service type.
As shown in fig. 3, a specific implementation manner of the above-mentioned obtaining pricing information according to the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
step S301: receiving at least one first type pricing factor selected by a terminal;
the server can provide a plurality of preset first pricing factors for the terminal, and the user can select at least one first pricing factor from the provided plurality of preset first pricing factors through the terminal. For example, the preset first pricing factors provided include Yuan/Fang, Yuan/kg (kilogram), Yuan/Member, Yuan/Km, Yuan/hr, Yuan/kg/Km, Yuan/h (hour), Yuan/day, Yuan/m3The first price and the second price, the first price and the second price are selected by the user through the terminal.
Step S302: generating a second character string with a preset length for the selected at least one first-type pricing factor according to the zone bit and the identification of each first-type pricing factor set in the rule dictionary;
the second character string and the first character string may be the same character string, that is, the identifier corresponding to the service information and the identifier of the first pricing factor in this step may be located in the same character string, so as to facilitate unified management of the service information input by the same user and the first pricing factor defined by the user.
Step S303: and matching the one or more second pricing factors for the second character string according to the one or more second pricing factors corresponding to the first pricing factors included in the rule dictionary.
The first pricing factor defined or selected by the user can be directly determined from the character string by presetting the flag bit of the first pricing factor. Since each first-type pricing factor is mapped with a second-type pricing factor, such as the meta/square mapping volume, the meta/kg mapping weight, the first freight mapping first weight and the like, when the second character string includes the identifier corresponding to the meta/square first-type pricing factor, the second-type pricing factor can be matched through the steps: volume; when the second character string comprises the identifier corresponding to the first pricing factor of yuan/kg, the second pricing factor can be matched through the steps: weight, and the like.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the pricing management method may further include: configuring a corresponding calculation engine for each basic calculation formula; determining the calling relation of the calculation engines corresponding to the selected multiple basic calculation formulas according to the combination mode; and combining the calling relation to execute the step of generating a pricing calculation mode. For example, the basic calculation formula is an addition calculation formula, and the corresponding calculation engine can perform addition calculation; the basic calculation formula is a subtraction calculation formula, and a corresponding calculation engine can perform subtraction calculation; the basic calculation formula is a multiplication calculation formula, and a corresponding calculation engine can execute multiplication calculation; the basic calculation formula is a division calculation formula, and a corresponding calculation engine can perform division calculation and the like. The use of the rule engine can reduce the coupling degree with the business code, so that the computational logic is clearer.
The requirements of different scenes can be met through the process, for example, the second type pricing factor is weight, namely different weight charging standards are different, and the first re-charging (first price plus (weight-first) x second price) is used for pricing; for another example, the second type pricing factor is the size (volume) of the commodity, the large commodities are priced according to the volume (the volume is the second type pricing factor corresponding to the first type pricing factor < element/square >), the small commodities are priced according to the number (the number is the second type pricing factor of the first type pricing factor < element/square >); for another example, the second type of pricing factor is temperature layer + weight, the frozen commodities in the city a are priced according to weight (weight x numerical item of the first type pricing factor < yuan/kg > corresponding to weight), the refrigerated commodities in the city a are priced according to time (time x numerical item of the first type pricing factor < yuan/hour > corresponding to time length), the refrigerated commodities from the city a to the city B are priced according to mileage (distance x numerical item of the first type pricing factor < yuan/kilometer > corresponding to distance), and the like, which can be realized by the scheme provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the pricing management method may further include the following steps:
step S401: in response to receiving the charging request, wherein the charging request comprises: the service type and one or more numerical items corresponding to pricing factors;
step S402: matching a target pricing calculation formula for the service type;
step S403: determining a plurality of target calculation engines for a target pricing calculation formula;
step S404: and calling a plurality of target calculation engines based on the numerical items corresponding to one or more pricing factors and the target pricing calculation mode, and calculating the cost corresponding to the charging request.
The charging for the user based on the pricing calculation formula is realized through the process, and due to the introduction of the calculation engine, various different calculation requirements can be met.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the pricing management method may further include: counting the utilization rates of various pricing factors and the utilization rates of a plurality of basic calculation formulas; selecting a plurality of target pricing factors and target combination modes meeting preset conditions according to the statistical result; and forming a pricing template by using a plurality of target pricing factors and target combination modes meeting preset conditions. Through the process, a pricing template with more usage can be provided for the user, so that the user can price by referring to the pricing template.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the pricing management method may further include: and in response to receiving a triggering request of the page, the pricing template is displayed on the page so as to receive the operation of the user on the pricing template through the page.
The pricing management method provided by each embodiment can be realized by a client, a server and the interaction between the client and the server.
In order to clearly illustrate a specific implementation of pricing management, the pricing management method is described in detail below with reference to fig. 5, 6, and 7. As shown in fig. 5, the pricing management method may include the steps of:
step S500: a rule engine for maintaining a regular dictionary and a plurality of basic calculation formulas;
the rule dictionary maintains identifications corresponding to various service information such as different source information, bill types, transaction types, product identifications and the like, wherein the source information refers to system information such as a logistics system, an e-commerce platform system and the like from which the information is sourced. The rule engine of the basic calculation formula may perform a calculation process of the corresponding basic calculation formula. The basic calculation formulas may include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, evolution, squaring, area calculation, volume calculation, and the like.
Step S501: receiving a plurality of service information in source information, document types, transaction types and product identifications input by a user;
step S502: receiving a plurality of first pricing factors selected by a user from a plurality of preset first pricing factors, and determining corresponding numerical items for the first pricing factors;
step S503: the user selects a basic calculation formula from a plurality of preset basic calculation formulas to obtain a combination mode of the basic calculation formulas;
for the above steps S501 to S503, as shown in fig. 6, the user may input service information such as source information, document type, transaction type, product identifier, and the like in a customized manner, and select a first type pricing factor in a customized manner according to various preset first type pricing factors provided by the page, such as meta/kg, meta/square, meta/km first weight unit, and determine a corresponding numerical item for the first type pricing factor. The numerical item refers to a specific numerical value corresponding to the first type pricing factor.
Step S504: screening out corresponding identifications for each service information input by the user and each selected first-class pricing factor according to the mapping relation included by the rule dictionary;
the rule dictionary maintains an identifier mapped by each service information, an identifier mapped by the first pricing factor, a second pricing factor mapped by the first pricing factor, and the like, and as shown in fig. 6, the service information customized by the user and the identifier corresponding to the first pricing factor can be screened out from the rule dictionary.
Step S505: filling the screened identifier to a character string with a preset length according to each piece of service information set in the rule dictionary and the selected zone bit of each first-type pricing factor;
the resulting string of characters from this step can be seen in fig. 7. The string with the preset length is generally a string including flag bits of all different types of service information maintained by the rule dictionary and flag bits of all different types of first-type pricing factors, so as to facilitate obtaining required information based on the string in the following. Wherein, N in fig. 7 represents the number of total types of service information maintained in the rule dictionary; m represents the total number of first-class pricing factors maintained in the rule dictionary. For example, the number of the categories of the service information maintained by the rule dictionary is 10, the flag bit corresponding to each category of the service information is 2 bits, all the first-category pricing factors are 20, and the flag bit corresponding to each first-category pricing factor is 2 bits, so that the preset length of the character string is 20+40 — 60.
Step S506: determining the service type according to the character string;
for example, according to the flag bit of the service information, the service type composed of the identifier of the service information is intercepted from the character string. As shown in fig. 7, the first N flag bits of the character string are the flag bits corresponding to the service information. For example, if the first 20 bits in the character string are flag bits corresponding to the service information, the first 20 bits of the character string may be intercepted to form the service type.
Step S507: matching one or more corresponding second pricing factors for the character string according to the zone bit of each first pricing factor included in the rule dictionary and the second pricing factor mapped by each first pricing factor;
as shown in fig. 7, all the flags behind the service information are composed of various first-type pricing factors, for example, the flag corresponding to the pricing factor 1 in the first-type pricing factors is the flags 21 and 22 shown in fig. 7, and the flag corresponding to the pricing factor 2 in the first-type pricing factors is the flags 23 and 24 shown in fig. 7, etc., then the flag corresponding to other pricing factors in the first-type pricing factors undefined by the user from the character string shown in fig. 7 is 00, the first-type pricing factors customized or selected by the user can be identified by identifying the value on each flag, and the corresponding second-type pricing factors can be matched for the identified first-type pricing factors through this step S504, so that the specific values corresponding to these second-type pricing factors can be extracted from the document in the subsequent charging process. For example, the second pricing factor for meta/square is volume, the second pricing factor for meta/kg is weight, etc.
Step S508: determining the calling relation of the calculation engines corresponding to the basic calculation formulas according to the combination mode of the basic calculation formulas;
as shown in fig. 6, a rule engine corresponding to the basic calculation formula is called by the basic calculation formula to execute the basic calculation formula by the rule engine.
Step S509: generating a pricing calculation mode for the service type according to the selected first-class pricing factors, the numerical items determined for the first-class pricing factors, the second-class pricing factors corresponding to the first-class pricing factors and the calling relation of a calculation engine;
step S510: counting the utilization rates of a plurality of pricing factors and the utilization rates of a plurality of combination modes;
step S511: selecting a plurality of target pricing factors and target combination modes meeting preset conditions according to the statistical result;
step S512: forming a pricing template by using a plurality of target pricing factors and target combination modes meeting preset conditions;
step S513: in response to receiving the charging request, wherein the charging request comprises: the service type and one or more numerical items corresponding to pricing factors;
step S514: matching a target pricing calculation mode for the service type;
step S515: determining a plurality of target calculation engines for the target pricing calculation mode;
step S516: and calling a plurality of target calculation engines based on the numerical items corresponding to one or more pricing factors and the target pricing calculation mode, and calculating the cost corresponding to the charging request.
Wherein, steps S510 to S512 are to provide a pricing template for the user, and steps S513 to S516 are to perform a pricing calculation method and a charging process based on the user configuration. There is no strict sequence between steps S510 to S512 and steps S513 to S516.
As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pricing management device 800, where the pricing management device 800 may include: an acquisition unit 801 and a generation unit 802, wherein,
an obtaining unit 801, configured to obtain pricing information, where the pricing information includes multiple pricing factors and a combination manner among the multiple pricing factors;
the generating unit 802 is configured to generate a pricing calculation manner according to the multiple pricing factors and a combination manner among the multiple pricing factors.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 801 is further configured to provide multiple preset pricing factors; and selecting a plurality of pricing factors from a plurality of preset pricing factors.
In the embodiment of the invention, the acquisition sheetThe various pricing factors selected by element 801 may include: the first pricing factor includes Yuan/kg, Yuan/km, Yuan/kg/km, Yuan/h, Yuan/day, Yuan/m3Any one or more of, a set base cost, and,
the second type of pricing factor includes any one or more of weight, distance, starting location, ending location corresponding to the starting location, duration, volume, and,
the third type of pricing factor includes any one or more of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, evolution, and squaring.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the pricing information further includes: the pricing information comprises numerical items corresponding to the first type pricing factors; a generating unit 802, configured to combine each first-type pricing factor with a corresponding numerical item by using a combination manner among multiple pricing factors, and determine a calculation manner between at least one first-type pricing factor and at least one second-type pricing factor; and determining a pricing calculation mode according to the combined result and the determined calculation mode.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 801 is further configured to receive multiple pieces of service information in source information, a receipt type, a transaction type, and a product identifier, which are input by a user; and combining the received plurality of service information to generate a service type, and acquiring pricing information related to the service type.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 801 is further configured to provide multiple preset basic calculation formulas; selecting a basic calculation formula among multiple pricing factors from multiple preset basic calculation formulas; and determining the combination mode among the multiple pricing factors according to the selected basic calculation formula. .
In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 801 is further configured to filter out a corresponding identifier for each piece of service information input by the user according to a preset mapping relationship between the service information and the identifier; and generating the service type according to the identifiers mapped by the plurality of service information.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 801 is further configured to combine, according to a set combination sequence, a plurality of identifiers mapped by the service information, where a result of the combination indicates a service type.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 801 is further configured to fill the identifier mapped by each piece of service information to a first character string with a preset length according to the flag bit of each piece of service information set in the rule dictionary; and determining the service type based on the filled first character string.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 801 is further configured to receive at least one first-class pricing factor selected by the terminal; generating a second character string with a preset length for the selected at least one first-type pricing factor according to the zone bit and the identification of each first-type pricing factor set in the rule dictionary; and matching the one or more second pricing factors for the second character string according to the one or more second pricing factors corresponding to the first pricing factors included in the rule dictionary.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the generating unit 802 is further configured to configure a corresponding calculation engine for each basic calculation formula; determining the calling relation of the calculation engines corresponding to the selected multiple basic calculation formulas according to the combination mode; and combining the calling relation to execute the step of generating a pricing calculation mode.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the pricing management apparatus 800 further includes: the charging unit 803 includes, among other things,
a charging unit 803, configured to respond to receiving a charging request, where the charging request includes: the service type and one or more numerical items corresponding to pricing factors; matching a target pricing calculation mode for the service type; determining a plurality of target calculation engines for the target pricing calculation mode; and calling a plurality of target calculation engines based on the numerical items corresponding to one or more pricing factors and the target pricing calculation mode, and calculating the cost corresponding to the charging request.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the pricing management apparatus 800 further includes: a template construction unit 804, in which,
the template building unit 804 is used for counting the utilization rates of various pricing factors and the utilization rates of various combination modes; selecting a plurality of target pricing factors and target combination modes meeting preset conditions according to the statistical result; and forming a pricing template by using a plurality of target pricing factors and target combination modes meeting preset conditions.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the template building unit 804 is further configured to, in response to receiving a trigger request of a page, present the pricing template on the page, so as to receive, through the page, an operation of a user on the pricing template.
The pricing management device 800 provided in each of the above embodiments may be installed in a client or a server. When the pricing management device 800 is installed in the server, the user can realize pricing management through interaction between the terminal and the server.
Fig. 9 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 900 to which a pricing management method or pricing management apparatus of an embodiment of the invention may be applied.
As shown in fig. 9, the system architecture 900 may include end devices 901, 902, 903, a network 904, and a server 905. Network 904 is the medium used to provide communication links between terminal devices 901, 902, 903 and server 905. Network 904 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
A user may use the terminal devices 901, 902, 903 to interact with a server 905 over a network 904 to receive or send messages and the like. For example, the user may use the terminal devices 901, 902, 903 to send pricing information to the server via the network 904, and the terminal devices 901, 902, 903 receive the charging result sent by the server via the network 904. The terminal devices 901, 902, 903 may have installed thereon various communication client applications, such as a web browser application, a search-type application, etc. (by way of example only).
It should be noted that the pricing management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be executed by the terminal devices 901, 902, 903 or the server 905, and accordingly, the pricing management apparatus may be disposed in the terminal devices 901, 902, 903 or the server 905.
The terminal devices 901, 902, 903 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
For the pricing management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the case of the terminal devices 901, 902, 903, the terminal devices 901, 902, 903 receive the information of the service type, the multiple pricing factors, the combination mode among the multiple pricing factors, and the like input by the user, and obtain the rule dictionary from the server 905, and match the corresponding second type pricing factor for the first type pricing factor according to the mapping relationship, and the like, included in the rule dictionary, so as to generate the pricing calculation mode for the service type.
For the case where the pricing management method is performed by server 905,
the server 905 may be a server providing various services, such as a back-office management server (for example only) providing support for pricing information sent by users using the terminal devices 901, 902, 903. The background management server may analyze and perform other processing on the received pricing information and other data, and feed back a processing result (for example, a pricing calculation formula, a charging result, and the like, just as an example) to the terminal device.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 9 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Referring now to FIG. 10, a block diagram of a computer system 1000 suitable for use with a terminal device or server implementing an embodiment of the invention is shown. The terminal device or the server shown in fig. 10 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 10, the computer system 1000 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)1001 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)1002 or a program loaded from a storage section 1008 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 1003. In the RAM 1003, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 1000 are also stored. The CPU 1001, ROM 1002, and RAM 1003 are connected to each other via a bus 1004. An input/output (I/O) interface 1005 is also connected to bus 1004.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 1005: an input section 1006 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 1007 including a display such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage portion 1008 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 1009 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 1009 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The driver 1010 is also connected to the I/O interface 1005 as necessary. A removable medium 1011 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 1010 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 1008 as necessary.
In particular, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication part 1009 and/or installed from the removable medium 1011. The computer program executes the above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention when executed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) 1001.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present invention can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software or hardware. The described units may also be provided in a processor, and may be described as: a processor includes an acquisition unit and a generation unit. Where the names of these units do not in some cases constitute a limitation on the units themselves, for example, an obtaining unit may also be described as a "unit for obtaining pricing information".
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium that may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be separate and not incorporated into the device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by a device, cause the device to comprise: obtaining pricing information, wherein the pricing information comprises a plurality of pricing factors and a combination mode among the pricing factors; and generating a pricing calculation mode according to the multiple pricing factors and the combination mode among the multiple pricing factors.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the pricing calculation mode can be generated according to a plurality of pricing factors included in the pricing information and a combination mode among the plurality of pricing factors, namely the pricing calculation mode is assembled by a plurality of pricing factors related to pricing. On one hand, different pricing calculation modes can be basically assembled by adopting different combination modes through various pricing factors. On the other hand, the various pricing factors and combinations required to generate the pricing calculation means can be obtained by obtaining pricing information. In the whole process, new development or expanded development is not needed for each pricing calculation mode, new pricing calculation modes can be obtained by changing pricing factors and combination modes, and multiple types of pricing calculation modes can be flexibly and quickly configured to meet the requirements of different users.
The specific embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. A pricing management method, comprising:
obtaining pricing information, wherein the pricing information comprises a plurality of pricing factors and a combination mode among the plurality of pricing factors;
and generating a pricing calculation mode according to the combination mode among the plurality of pricing factors and the plurality of pricing factors.
2. The pricing management method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining pricing information comprises:
providing a plurality of preset pricing factors;
and selecting a plurality of pricing factors from the preset pricing factors.
3. A pricing management method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a plurality of said pricing factors comprise:
the first pricing factor includes Yuan/kg, Yuan/km, Yuan/kg/km, Yuan/h, Yuan/day, Yuan/m3Any one or more of, a set base cost, and,
the second type of pricing factor includes any one or more of weight, distance, starting location, ending location corresponding to the starting location, duration, volume, and,
the third type of pricing factor includes any one or more of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, evolution, and squaring.
4. The pricing management method according to claim 3,
the pricing information further includes: the pricing information comprises numerical items corresponding to the first type pricing factors;
the generated pricing calculation mode comprises the following steps:
combining each first pricing factor and the corresponding numerical item by utilizing a combination mode among a plurality of pricing factors, and determining a calculation mode between at least one first pricing factor and at least one second pricing factor;
and determining a pricing calculation mode according to the combined result and the determined calculation mode.
5. The pricing management method according to claim 1,
further comprising:
receiving a plurality of service information in source information, document types, transaction types and product identifications input by a user;
combining the received service information to generate a service type;
the obtaining pricing information includes: pricing information related to the traffic type is determined.
6. The pricing management method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining pricing information comprises:
providing a plurality of preset basic calculation formulas;
selecting a basic calculation formula among the multiple pricing factors from the multiple preset basic calculation formulas;
and determining a combination mode among a plurality of pricing factors according to the selected basic calculation formula.
7. The pricing management method according to claim 5, wherein combining the received plurality of service information to generate a service type comprises:
screening out a corresponding identifier for each service information input by a user according to a preset mapping relation between the service information and the identifier;
and generating a service type according to the identifiers mapped by the service information.
8. The pricing management method according to claim 7, wherein generating a service type based on the identifications mapped by the plurality of service information comprises:
and combining the identifiers mapped by the service information according to a set combination sequence, wherein the combined result indicates the service type.
9. The pricing management method according to claim 7, wherein generating a service type based on the identifications mapped by the plurality of service information comprises:
filling the identifier mapped by each service information into a first character string with a preset length according to the flag bit of each service information set in a rule dictionary;
and determining the service type based on the filled first character string.
10. The pricing management method according to claim 3, wherein the obtaining pricing information further comprises:
receiving at least one first type pricing factor selected by a terminal;
generating a second character string with a preset length for the selected at least one first pricing factor according to the zone bit and the identification of each first pricing factor set in the rule dictionary;
and matching one or more second pricing factors for the second character string according to one or more second pricing factors corresponding to the first pricing factors included in the rule dictionary.
11. The pricing management method according to claim 6,
further comprising: configuring a corresponding calculation engine for each basic calculation formula;
determining the calling relation of the calculation engines corresponding to the selected basic calculation formulas according to the combination mode;
and combining the calling relation to execute the step of generating a pricing calculation mode.
12. The pricing management method according to claim 11, further comprising:
in response to receiving a charging request, wherein the charging request comprises: the service type and one or more numerical items corresponding to the pricing factors;
matching a target pricing calculation mode for the service type;
determining a plurality of target calculation engines for the target pricing calculation mode;
and calling the plurality of target calculation engines based on the numerical items corresponding to one or more pricing factors and the target pricing calculation mode, and calculating the cost corresponding to the charging request.
13. A pricing management method according to any of claims 1, 2, 4 to 12, further comprising:
counting the utilization rates of a plurality of pricing factors and a plurality of combination modes;
selecting a plurality of target pricing factors and target combination modes meeting preset conditions according to the statistical result;
and forming a pricing template by using a plurality of target pricing factors and target combination modes meeting preset conditions.
14. The pricing management method according to claim 13, further comprising:
and when a triggering request of a page is received, the pricing template is displayed on the page, so that the operation of a user for the pricing template is received through the page.
15. A pricing management apparatus, comprising: an acquisition unit and a generation unit, wherein,
the obtaining unit is used for obtaining pricing information, wherein the pricing information comprises a plurality of pricing factors and combination modes among the plurality of pricing factors;
and the generating unit is used for generating a pricing calculation mode according to the combination mode between the pricing factors and the pricing factors.
16. A pricing management electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-14.
17. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-14.
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