CN113762674B - Order distribution method and device - Google Patents

Order distribution method and device Download PDF

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CN113762674B
CN113762674B CN202011139661.4A CN202011139661A CN113762674B CN 113762674 B CN113762674 B CN 113762674B CN 202011139661 A CN202011139661 A CN 202011139661A CN 113762674 B CN113762674 B CN 113762674B
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distribution
delivery
area
order
determining
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CN113762674A (en
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王海生
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Beijing Jingdong Zhenshi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Jingdong Zhenshi Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0835—Relationships between shipper or supplier and carriers
    • G06Q10/08355—Routing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0633—Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing
    • G06Q30/0635—Processing of requisition or of purchase orders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an order distribution method and device, and relates to the technical field of computers. One embodiment of the order distribution method comprises the following steps: acquiring address data of an order to be distributed of at least one express company in a preset distribution range of a designated distribution node; forming an order set of orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object, according to the acquired address data; and determining a distribution plan according to the order set. When the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object are delivered by a plurality of express companies, the implementation mode can ensure that the plurality of express companies simultaneously deliver the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object.

Description

Order distribution method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to an order distribution method and apparatus.
Background
Currently, when an order to be delivered of the same delivery object (a consignee or a shipper) is delivered by a plurality of express companies, the existing delivery method cannot ensure that the plurality of express companies can simultaneously deliver the order to be delivered of the same delivery object, and the delivery object needs to receive or ship for a plurality of times. However, in some special periods, such as epidemic periods, multiple shipments or shipments can pose a risk to the safety of the delivery object and severely impact the user's experience.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the embodiment of the invention provides an order distribution method and an order distribution device, which can solve the problem that the existing distribution mode can not ensure the simultaneous distribution of the orders to be distributed of the same distribution object.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an order distribution method.
The order distribution method of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
acquiring address data of an order to be distributed of at least one express company in a preset distribution range of a designated distribution node;
forming an order set of orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object, according to the acquired address data;
and determining a distribution plan according to the order set.
Optionally, the forming the to-be-delivered orders belonging to the same delivery object into an order set according to the obtained address data includes:
determining the area code of the distribution area in the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node according to the acquired address data and the corresponding relation between the distribution area corresponding to the designated distribution node and the area code of the address data; the address data corresponds to a plurality of distribution nodes, each distribution node is provided with at least one distribution area, the distribution area is correspondingly provided with a unique area code, and the area code is code information for distinguishing the distribution areas;
The distribution objects with consistent area codes and consistent address data of the distribution areas are identified as the same distribution object, or the distribution objects with consistent area codes and consistent identity codes of the distribution areas are identified as the same distribution object, and orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object, are formed into an order set; the identification code is identification information for distinguishing the distribution objects.
Optionally, the determining, according to the obtained address data and the correspondence between the distribution area corresponding to the address data and the area code, the area code of the distribution area within the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node includes:
fuzzy matching is carried out on the distribution area corresponding to the address data according to the acquired address data;
and determining the area code of the distribution area according to the corresponding relation between the distribution area and the area code.
Optionally, the delivery plan includes at least: and (3) distributing the distribution sequence of the distribution area and/or the residence time of the express company in the distribution area in the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node.
Optionally, when the delivery plan includes: when the distribution sequence of the distribution area in the preset distribution range of the distribution node is designated, determining a distribution plan according to the order set comprises the following steps:
Determining the maximum value of the quantity of express companies of the order set in the distribution area within a preset distribution range of a designated distribution node;
and determining the delivery sequence of the delivery area according to the maximum value of the quantity of the express companies of the order set in the delivery area.
Optionally, determining the delivery sequence of the delivery area according to the maximum value of the number of express companies in the order set in the delivery area includes:
and if the maximum value of the number of the express companies of the order set in different distribution areas is different, the larger the maximum value of the number of the express companies of the order set in the distribution areas is, the earlier distribution is taken as a strategy, and the distribution sequence of the distribution areas is determined.
Optionally, the determining the delivery sequence of the delivery area according to the maximum value of the number of express companies in the order set in the delivery area includes:
if the maximum value of the quantity of express companies of the order sets in different distribution areas is greater than 1 and the maximum value is the same, determining the total quantity of the orders to be distributed in the distribution areas within preset time;
and determining the delivery sequence of the delivery area by taking the strategy that the more the total quantity of the orders to be delivered in the delivery area is, the earlier the delivery is.
Optionally, when the delivery plan includes: and when the express company stays in the delivery area, determining a delivery plan according to the order set, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
determining the total quantity of orders to be distributed in the distribution area within preset time;
and determining the residence time of the express company in the delivery area according to the total quantity of the orders to be delivered in the delivery area within the preset time.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
if the current time is within the residence time range of the delivery area, acquiring the position information of a first terminal of an express delivery person responsible for delivery in the delivery area;
and if the position information of the first terminal is not in the distribution area, transmitting violation information to the first terminal.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
receiving registration information sent by a first terminal of an courier, wherein the registration information at least comprises: the city, the distribution area of the responsible distribution node and the site position of the distribution node;
and determining the station of the delivery node to which the courier belongs according to the registration information.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
determining a first terminal of an courier corresponding to an order to be distributed of the order set;
And sending a distribution plan to the first terminal.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
determining the delivery time of an order to be delivered according to the delivery plan;
and sending the delivery time to a second terminal of the delivery object of the order to be delivered according to the delivery time of the order to be delivered.
Optionally, the designated distribution node is a cell.
To achieve the above object, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an order distribution device.
The order distribution device of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a distribution node and a distribution module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring address data of an order to be distributed of at least one express company in a preset distribution range of the designated distribution node;
the aggregation module is used for forming an order aggregation of orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object, according to the acquired address data;
and the determining module is used for determining a distribution plan according to the order set.
To achieve the above object, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus.
The electronic equipment of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs,
The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the methods described above.
To achieve the above object, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable medium is provided.
The computer readable medium of an embodiment of the present invention has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method as described above.
One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits:
according to the embodiment of the invention, firstly, according to the address data of the to-be-delivered orders of at least one express company in the preset delivery range of the designated delivery node, the to-be-delivered orders belonging to the same delivery object are formed into an order set, and then a delivery plan is uniformly formulated according to the order set. Therefore, when the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object are delivered by a plurality of express companies, the delivery plan can ensure that the express companies simultaneously deliver the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object.
Further effects of the above-described non-conventional alternatives are described below in connection with the embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an order distribution method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an order distribution method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an order distribution method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an order dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which embodiments of the present invention may be applied;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of the embodiments of the present invention are included to facilitate understanding, and are to be considered merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an order distribution method according to a first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the order distribution method may include the following steps:
step 101: and acquiring address data of an order to be distributed of at least one express company in a preset distribution range of the designated distribution node.
In step 101, each express company is provided with a plurality of delivery nodes, each delivery node is correspondingly provided with a preset delivery range, and at least one delivery area is provided in the preset delivery range of each delivery node. The designated delivery node can be any delivery node, and the designated delivery node can be determined according to actual needs. The address data is used for representing delivery addresses of orders to be delivered of different express companies, and the address data can be a receiving address or a delivery address of the orders to be delivered.
For example: the express companies are respectively provided with distribution nodes in provinces, cities, district and cells. Assuming that a cell is used as a designated distribution node, there are 3 cells within a preset distribution range of the designated distribution node: and the cell A, the cell B and the cell C acquire address data of orders to be distributed of the cell A, the cell B and the cell C through a step 101.
Before step 101, receiving registration information sent by a first terminal of an courier, wherein the registration information at least comprises: the city in which the node is located, the distribution area in which the node is responsible, and the site location of the node. And further, determining the site of the delivery node to which the courier belongs according to the registration information.
Step 102: and forming an order set of the orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object, according to the acquired address data.
In step 102, the delivery object may be understood as the recipient or shipper of the order to be delivered. Step 102 may obtain order sets corresponding to different distribution areas in the designated distribution node, and different distribution objects correspond to different order sets. The order set may be understood as a set formed by orders to be distributed of the same distribution object.
When the order set is formed, firstly determining the area code of the distribution area in the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node according to the acquired address data and the corresponding relation between the distribution area corresponding to the designated distribution node and the area code of the address data. The address data corresponds to a plurality of distribution nodes, each distribution node is provided with at least one distribution area, the distribution area is correspondingly provided with a unique area code, and the area code is code information for distinguishing the distribution areas; and then, identifying the delivery objects with consistent area codes and consistent address data in the delivery areas as the same delivery object, or identifying the delivery objects with consistent area codes and consistent identification codes in the delivery areas as the same delivery object, identifying the delivery objects as the same delivery object, and forming an order set of the to-be-delivered orders belonging to the same delivery object. It should be noted that the identification code refers to identification information for distinguishing the dispensing object, and the identification code may be, but is not limited to, an identification card number or a mobile phone number.
It will be appreciated that the to-be-dispensed orders with consistent area codes may be first formed into a first set, and then the to-be-dispensed orders with consistent address data or identity codes in the first set may be formed into an order set. It is understood that the first set includes at least one set of orders.
For example: assuming that the address data is a district D building in district C of province B, distribution nodes can be set in province, city, district and district respectively in the process of distributing the order to be distributed. The cell may be designated as a distribution node and the area of the D cell is encoded as D1. The delivery object whose area code is D1 and whose address data is identical or the delivery object whose area code is D1 and whose cell phone number is identical may be identified as the same delivery object. And finally forming an order set by the orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object.
When determining the area code of the distribution area, the distribution area corresponding to the address data can be firstly subjected to fuzzy matching according to the acquired address data. And then determining the area code of the distribution area according to the corresponding relation between the distribution area and the area code.
The correspondence between the distribution area and the area code may be preset before step 102. Taking the example that the designated distribution node is a cell, the correspondence between the cell and the area code of the cell may be preset before step 102.
Step 103: each delivery plan is determined from the set of orders.
In step 103, the delivery plan includes at least: the distribution sequence of each distribution area and/or the residence time of the express company in each distribution area in the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node. The to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object correspond to one order set, the to-be-delivered orders of different delivery objects correspond to different order sets, and the delivery sequence of each delivery area and/or the residence time of the express company in each delivery area within the preset delivery range of the designated delivery node can be determined through step 103.
When the delivery plan includes: in order to determine the delivery order of each delivery area when the delivery order of each delivery area is specified within the preset delivery range of the delivery node, the maximum value of the number of express companies of the order set in each delivery area may be first determined within the preset delivery range of the specified delivery node. And then determining the delivery sequence of each delivery area according to the maximum value of the quantity of express companies of the order set in each delivery area.
Further, if the maximum value of the number of express companies in the order sets in each distribution area is different, the larger the maximum value of the number of express companies in the order sets in each distribution area is, the earlier distribution is taken as a strategy, and the distribution sequence of each distribution area is determined. And if the maximum value of the quantity of the express companies of the order sets in each distribution area is greater than 1 and the maximum value of the quantity of the express companies of the order sets in each distribution area is the same, determining the total quantity of the orders to be distributed in each distribution area. And then, the more the total quantity of the orders to be distributed in the distribution areas is, the earlier the orders are distributed as a strategy, and the distribution sequence of each distribution area is determined.
When the delivery plan includes: when the express companies stay in each delivery area, in order to determine the stay time of each express company in each delivery area, the total quantity of the orders to be delivered in the delivery area within the preset time may be first determined. And then determining the residence time of the express company in the delivery area according to the total quantity of the orders to be delivered in the delivery area within the preset time.
Further, the residence time of the express company in the delivery area can be determined according to the total quantity of the orders to be delivered in the delivery area and the residence time proportion within the preset time, and the residence time proportion can be preset according to experience of the express person. For example, 500 to 1000 orders to be dispensed are set to stay for 45 minutes, and 1000 to 2000 orders to be dispensed stay for 80 minutes.
After step 103, to facilitate timely delivery of the items by the courier, the method further comprises: determining a first terminal of an courier corresponding to an order to be distributed of the order set, and sending a distribution plan to the first terminal of the courier.
After step 103, to determine the delivery time of the order to be delivered, the method further comprises: firstly, determining the delivery time of an order to be delivered according to a delivery plan. And then, according to the delivery time of the order to be delivered, sending the delivery time to a second terminal of the delivery object of the order to be delivered. Further, the delivery time can be sent to the second terminal of the delivery object of the order to be delivered in a WeChat or information mode.
After step 103, in order for the courier to stay in the corresponding delivery area for a prescribed stay time, the method further includes: if the current time is within the residence time range of the delivery area, acquiring the position information of a first terminal of an express delivery person responsible for delivery in the delivery area; and if the position information of the first terminal is not in the distribution area, transmitting violation information to the first terminal.
According to the embodiment of the invention, firstly, according to the address data of the to-be-delivered orders of at least one express company in the preset delivery range of the designated delivery node, the to-be-delivered orders belonging to the same delivery object are formed into an order set, and then a delivery plan is uniformly formulated according to the order set. Therefore, when the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object are delivered by a plurality of express companies, the delivery plan can ensure that the express companies simultaneously deliver the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of an order distribution method according to a first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the order distribution method may include the following steps:
step 201: acquiring address data of an order to be distributed of at least one express company in a preset distribution range of a designated distribution node;
In step 201, each express company is provided with a plurality of delivery nodes, each delivery node is correspondingly provided with a preset delivery range, and at least one delivery area is provided in the preset delivery range of each delivery node. And the designated delivery node can be any delivery node, and the designated delivery node can be determined according to actual needs. The address data is used for representing delivery addresses of orders to be delivered of different express companies, and the address data can be a receiving address or a delivery address of the orders to be delivered.
For example: the express companies are respectively provided with distribution nodes in provinces, cities, district and cells. Assuming that a cell is used as a designated distribution node, there are 3 cells within a preset distribution range of the designated distribution node: and obtaining address data of orders to be distributed of the A cell, the B cell and the C cell through the step 201.
Before step 201, receiving registration information sent by a first terminal of an courier, where the registration information at least includes: the city in which the node is located, the distribution area in which the node is responsible, and the site location of the node. And further, determining the site of the delivery node to which the courier belongs according to the registration information.
Step 202: and determining the area code of the distribution area in the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node according to the acquired address data and the corresponding relation between the distribution area corresponding to the designated distribution node and the area code of the address data.
In step 202, the distribution area corresponding to the address data may be first fuzzy matched according to the obtained address data. And then determining the area code of the distribution area according to the corresponding relation between the distribution area and the area code.
The correspondence between the distribution area and the area code may be preset before step 202. Taking the example that the designated distribution node is a cell, the correspondence between the cell and the area code of the cell may be preset before step 202.
Step 203: and identifying the delivery objects with consistent area codes and consistent address data of the delivery areas as the same delivery object, or identifying the delivery objects with consistent area codes and consistent identification codes of the delivery areas as the same delivery object, and forming an order set of to-be-delivered orders belonging to the same delivery object. It should be noted that, the identification code is used for distinguishing the dispensing object, and the identification code may be, but is not limited to, an identification card number or a mobile phone number.
It will be appreciated that the to-be-dispensed orders with consistent area codes may be first formed into a first set, and then the to-be-dispensed orders with consistent address data or identity codes in the first set may be formed into an order set. It is understood that the first set includes at least one set of orders.
In step 203, the delivery object may be understood as the recipient or shipper of the order to be delivered. Step 203 may obtain order sets corresponding to different distribution areas in the designated distribution node, and different distribution objects correspond to different order sets. The order set may be understood as a set formed by orders to be distributed of the same distribution object.
For example: assuming that the address data is a district D building in district C of province B, distribution nodes can be set in province, city, district and district respectively in the process of distributing the order to be distributed. The cell may be designated as a distribution node and the area of the D cell is encoded as D1. The delivery object whose area code is D1 and whose address data is identical or the delivery object whose area code is D1 and whose cell phone number is identical may be identified as the same delivery object. And finally forming an order set by the orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object.
Step 204: and determining the maximum value of the quantity of express companies of the order set in the distribution area within a preset distribution range of the designated distribution node.
In step 204, different delivery areas correspond to different order sets, and the number of couriers in the different order sets is different. For example: the distribution area is an A cell, the A cell is provided with 2 order sets, the number of express companies in one order set is 10, the number of express companies in the other order set is 15, and the maximum number of express companies in the A cell is 15.
Step 205: and determining the delivery sequence of the delivery area according to the maximum value of the quantity of the express companies of the order set in the delivery area.
In step 205, if the maximum value of the number of couriers in the order set in different delivery areas is different, the larger the maximum value of the number of couriers in the order set in each delivery area is, the earlier delivery is taken as a strategy, and the delivery sequence of each delivery area is determined. And if the maximum value of the quantity of the express companies of the order sets in different distribution areas is greater than 1 and the maximum value of the quantity of the express companies of the order sets in different distribution areas is the same, determining the total quantity of the orders to be distributed in each distribution area. And then, the more the total quantity of the orders to be distributed in the distribution areas is, the earlier the orders are distributed as a strategy, and the distribution sequence of each distribution area is determined.
Step 206: and determining the total quantity of the orders to be distributed in the distribution area within a preset time.
In step 206, the preset time may be determined according to actual needs, and the preset time may be a specified time period within a whole day or a day. For example: the preset time is the whole day, the distribution area is the a cell, and the total amount of the orders to be distributed in the a cell in one day can be determined through step 206.
Step 207: and determining the residence time of the express company in the delivery area according to the total quantity of the orders to be delivered in the delivery area within the preset time.
In step 207, the residence time of the express company in the delivery area may be determined according to the total amount of the orders to be delivered and the residence time ratio in the delivery area within a preset time, and the residence time ratio may be preset by itself according to the experience of the courier. For example, 500 to 1000 orders to be dispensed are set to stay for 45 minutes, and 1000 to 2000 orders to be dispensed stay for 80 minutes.
After step 207, to facilitate timely delivery of the items by the courier, the method further comprises: determining a first terminal of an courier corresponding to an order to be distributed of the order set, and sending a distribution plan to the first terminal of the courier.
After step 207, to determine the delivery time of the order to be delivered, the method further comprises: firstly, determining the delivery time of an order to be delivered according to a delivery plan. And then, according to the delivery time of the order to be delivered, sending the delivery time to a second terminal of the delivery object of the order to be delivered. Further, the delivery time can be sent to the second terminal of the delivery object of the order to be delivered in a WeChat or information mode.
After step 207, in order for the courier to reach the corresponding delivery area within a prescribed residence time, the method further comprises: if the current time is within the residence time range of the delivery area, acquiring the position information of a first terminal of an express delivery person responsible for delivery in the delivery area; and if the position information of the first terminal is not in the distribution area, transmitting violation information to the first terminal.
According to the embodiment of the invention, firstly, according to the address data of the to-be-delivered orders of at least one express company in the preset delivery range of the designated delivery node, the to-be-delivered orders belonging to the same delivery object are formed into an order set, and then a delivery plan is uniformly formulated according to the order set. Therefore, when the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object are delivered by a plurality of express companies, the delivery plan can ensure that the express companies simultaneously deliver the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object.
Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a delivery system, which may be a SAAS version. The delivery system includes: the system comprises an express system, an express background system, a first terminal of an express person and a second terminal of a delivery object. It should be noted that the express background system can be integrated to the APP of each express company. Different express companies register in the express background system, each express member selects the city and the area where the express member is located after registering, and the specific position of the delivery node of the express company where the express member is located, and stores the information as registration information. The express delivery background system determines delivery nodes where the express delivery operators are located according to the registration information, the express delivery background system sends the delivery nodes where the express delivery operators are located to the express delivery system, and the express delivery system determines cells and cell codes of orders to be delivered in a preset delivery range of the designated delivery nodes. In order to facilitate determining the area code of the distribution node, the corresponding relation between the cell and the area code of the cell may be preset in the express distribution system. The express system can perform fuzzy search on keywords of the cells according to the corresponding relation between the cells and the area codes of the cells, and match the area codes corresponding to each cell.
The express delivery system can determine the proportion of the residence time according to the total quantity of the orders to be delivered within the preset time of the designated delivery node, and the preset time can be a designated time period within a whole day or a whole day. For example: taking the case that the designated distribution node is a cell and the preset time is today, the total number of cells is 300 or more today, and the residence time in the cell may be 1 hour. The total number of cells today is between 100 and 300, and the residence time in this cell may be 45 minutes. The total number of cells today is within 100, the residence time in the cell may be 30 minutes, etc.
Each courier registers the estimated outbound time and the shift of the day by using the APP of the courier before the courier goes out, and each courier needs to make a data interface to synchronize the address data of the order to be distributed to the courier platform system.
Specifically, taking an example that a designated distribution node is a cell, the processing procedure of the distribution system may include the following steps:
step 301: after the address data of each express company are received, the express system matches keywords according to the address data of the to-be-distributed orders of each express company, and matches the cell to which each to-be-distributed order belongs and the area code corresponding to the cell.
Step 302: and screening the to-be-delivered orders of all express companies belonging to the same delivery object to form an order set.
In step 302, it is determined whether the to-be-delivered order belongs to the same delivery target strategy: the distribution objects of the to-be-distributed orders with consistent cells and consistent identification codes or the distribution objects of the to-be-distributed orders with consistent cells and completely consistent address data are identified as the same distribution object, and the distribution object can be a consignee or a shipper.
It should be noted that, different express companies are provided with at least one delivery node, and each delivery node includes: at least one distribution area, each distribution area having at least one set of orders. When the designated delivery node is a cell, the delivery area may correspond to different cells within a preset delivery range, at least one cell is to be delivered by each express company, and at least one order set is corresponding to one cell.
Step 303: cell distribution ordering is to make a ranking among cells.
The cell assignments may be ordered, i.e., a ranking between cells, via step 303. And the cell with the largest number of express companies related to the same delivery object can be delivered preferentially. For example: the same delivery object of the cell A relates to 5 express companies on the same day at most, and the same delivery object of the cell B relates to 4 express companies on the same day at most. When ordering cells, the a cells are arranged in front of the B cells. If the C cell does not have the condition that the same delivery object relates to multiple express delivery at all, the delivery time does not need to be arranged for the C cell.
It can be understood that when the order set in each cell does not relate to multiple couriers, the to-be-delivered order of the same delivery object only relates to a cell of one courier, so that delivery time does not need to be arranged, and delivery time is arranged at last freely by couriers. For example, the same delivery object of the A cell is related to 5 at most, and the same delivery object of the D cell is related to 5 at most. In order to determine the distribution sequence of the cell A and the cell D, the total number of orders to be distributed corresponding to the cell A and the cell D can be determined, the larger the total number of orders to be distributed is, the more front the order to be distributed is, and distribution can be performed first.
The strategy is also used for solving the problem of unified delivery or unified delivery of delivery objects, and the unified delivery is not required to be arranged in a system in case that the same delivery object relates to a plurality of express companies and the same delivery object relates to a plurality of express companies. In the limit case, if the situation that the same delivery object corresponds to a plurality of express companies does not occur in all cells in the same day, the system is not required to arrange the delivery sequence.
Step 304: and aiming at the cells needing to be uniformly distributed, calculating the residence time of each cell according to the total quantity of orders to be distributed and the residence time proportion of the designated distribution nodes within the preset time of each express company.
In step 304, for the cells to be distributed in a unified manner, the residence time of each cell is calculated according to the total number of orders to be distributed and the residence time ratio configured by the system. The courier schedules the cells themselves for which the delivery order does not need to be set uniformly.
After determining the delivery sequence of each cell and the residence time of the express company in each cell, the delivery sequence of each cell and the residence time of the express company in each cell can be synchronized to the APP of each express company, so that the express person can determine the delivery path conveniently. Through APP can learn what specific district gate the point-to-point is delivered. As a result of the calculated data, each express company is consistent data.
For example: each express company APP synchronously informs corresponding delivery objects (WeChat or SMS) in advance: your express will arrive at the gate of the cell in the XX time-XX time range, please get your parcel to the gate during this time period.
In order to ensure that different express companies distribute orders to be distributed in the same time period, firstly, determining that each express company is responsible for express operators of each cell; if the current time is within the residence time range of the cell, acquiring the position information of the courier; and if the position information of the courier is not in the cell, sending violation information to a first terminal of the courier.
For example: the specific residence time of which cell is received in the first terminal APP of each courier is accurate to the minute, such as 10 points to 11 points of the XX cell, 11 points to 12 points of the YY cell, and each courier cannot leave in advance, if the courier leaves in advance, the GPS positioning track of the first terminal APP prompts the rule breaking, and the courier withholds the rule. Therefore, when the delivery object takes a plurality of express companies, all express operators are located only when going downstairs in the prompting time period, so that the delivery object can take goods or deliver goods uniformly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an order delivery device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 4, the order delivery device 400 may include the following blocks:
the obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain address data of an order to be distributed in a preset distribution range of a designated distribution node by at least one express company;
the aggregation module 402 is configured to form an order aggregation for the to-be-delivered orders belonging to the same delivery object according to the obtained address data;
a determining module 403, configured to determine a delivery plan according to the order set.
Optionally, the aggregation module 402 is further configured to:
determining the area code of the distribution area in the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node according to the acquired address data and the corresponding relation between the distribution area corresponding to the designated distribution node and the area code of the address data; the address data corresponds to a plurality of distribution nodes, each distribution node is provided with at least one distribution area, the distribution area is correspondingly provided with a unique area code, and the area code is code information for distinguishing the distribution areas;
The distribution objects with consistent area codes and consistent address data of the distribution areas are identified as the same distribution object, or the distribution objects with consistent area codes and consistent identity codes of the distribution areas are identified as the same distribution object, and orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object, are formed into an order set; the identification code is identification information for distinguishing the distribution objects.
Optionally, the aggregation module 402 is further configured to:
fuzzy matching is carried out on the distribution area corresponding to the address data according to the acquired address data;
and determining the area code of the distribution area according to the corresponding relation between the distribution area and the area code.
Optionally, the delivery plan includes at least: and (3) distributing the distribution sequence of the distribution area and/or the residence time of the express company in the distribution area in the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node.
Optionally, when the delivery plan includes: in specifying the delivery order of the delivery areas within the preset delivery range of the delivery node, the determining module 403 is further configured to:
determining the maximum value of the quantity of express companies of the order set in the distribution area within a preset distribution range of a designated distribution node;
And determining the delivery sequence of the delivery area according to the maximum value of the quantity of the express companies of the order set in the delivery area.
Optionally, the determining module 403 is further configured to:
and if the maximum value of the number of the express companies of the order set in different distribution areas is different, the larger the maximum value of the number of the express companies of the order set in the distribution areas is, the earlier distribution is taken as a strategy, and the distribution sequence of the distribution areas is determined.
Optionally, the determining module 403 is further configured to:
if the maximum value of the quantity of express companies of the order sets in different distribution areas is greater than 1 and the maximum value is the same, determining the total quantity of the orders to be distributed in the distribution areas within preset time;
and determining the delivery sequence of the delivery area by taking the strategy that the more the total quantity of the orders to be delivered in the delivery area is, the earlier the delivery is.
Optionally, when the delivery plan includes: the determining module 403 is further configured to, when the express company stays in the delivery area for a time of the delivery area:
determining the total quantity of orders to be distributed in the distribution area within preset time;
and determining the residence time of the express company in the delivery area according to the total quantity of the orders to be delivered in the delivery area within the preset time.
Optionally, the order delivery device 400 further includes:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information of a first terminal of an express delivery person responsible for the delivery in the delivery area if the current time is within the residence time range of the delivery area;
and the first sending module is used for sending the violation information to the first terminal if the position information of the first terminal is not in the distribution area.
Optionally, the order delivery device 400 further includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving registration information sent by the first terminal of the courier, wherein the registration information at least comprises: the city, the distribution area of the responsible distribution node and the site position of the distribution node;
and the first determining module is used for determining the station of the delivery node to which the courier belongs according to the registration information.
Optionally, the order delivery device 400 further includes:
the second determining module is used for determining a first terminal of an courier corresponding to an order to be distributed of the order set;
and the second sending module is used for sending the distribution plan to the first terminal.
Optionally, the order delivery device 400 further includes:
the third determining module is used for determining the delivery time of the order to be delivered according to the delivery plan;
And the third sending module is used for sending the delivery time to the second terminal of the delivery object of the order to be delivered according to the delivery time of the order to be delivered.
Optionally, the designated distribution node is a cell.
In the embodiment of the present invention, firstly, according to the obtained address data of the to-be-delivered orders of at least one express company within the preset delivery range of the designated delivery node, the to-be-delivered orders belonging to the same delivery object are formed into an order set by the aggregation module 402, and then, a delivery plan is uniformly formulated according to the order set by the determination module 403. Therefore, when the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object are delivered by a plurality of express companies, the delivery plan can ensure that the express companies simultaneously deliver the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object.
FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 500 in which an order delivery method or order delivery apparatus of embodiments of the present invention may be applied.
As shown in fig. 5, the system architecture 500 may include terminal devices 501, 502, 503, a network 504, and a server 505. The network 504 is used as a medium to provide communication links between the terminal devices 501, 502, 503 and the server 505. The network 504 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.
A user may interact with the server 505 via the network 504 using the terminal devices 501, 502, 503 to receive or send messages or the like. Various communication client applications may be installed on the terminal devices 501, 502, 503, such as shopping class applications, web browser applications, search class applications, instant messaging tools, mailbox clients, social platform software, etc. (by way of example only).
The terminal devices 501, 502, 503 may be a variety of electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smartphones, tablets, laptop and desktop computers, and the like.
The server 505 may be a server providing various services, such as a background management server (by way of example only) providing support for shopping-type websites browsed by users using the terminal devices 501, 502, 503. The background management server may analyze and process the received data such as the product information query request, and feedback the processing result (e.g., the target push information, the product information—only an example) to the terminal device.
It should be noted that, the order distribution method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by the server 505, and accordingly, the order distribution device is generally disposed in the server 505.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks and servers in fig. 5 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Referring now to FIG. 6, there is illustrated a schematic diagram of a computer system 600 suitable for use in implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device shown in fig. 6 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the functions and the scope of use of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the computer system 600 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 601, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 602 or a program loaded from a storage section 608 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 603. In the RAM 603, various programs and data required for the operation of the system 600 are also stored. The CPU 601, ROM 602, and RAM 603 are connected to each other through a bus 604. An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 605: an input portion 606 including a keyboard, mouse, etc.; an output portion 607 including a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, a speaker, and the like; a storage section 608 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 609 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The drive 610 is also connected to the I/O interface 605 as needed. Removable media 611 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is installed as needed on drive 610 so that a computer program read therefrom is installed as needed into storage section 608.
In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method shown in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication portion 609, and/or installed from the removable medium 611. The above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention are performed when the computer program is executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 601.
The computer readable medium shown in the present invention may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, the computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with the computer-readable program code embodied therein. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium that may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be present alone without being fitted into the device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by a device, cause the device to include: acquiring address data of an order to be distributed of at least one express company in a preset distribution range of a designated distribution node; forming an order set of orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object, according to the acquired address data; and determining a distribution plan according to the order set.
According to the embodiment of the invention, firstly, according to the address data of the to-be-delivered orders of at least one express company in the preset delivery range of the designated delivery node, the to-be-delivered orders belonging to the same delivery object are formed into an order set, and then a delivery plan is uniformly formulated according to the order set. Therefore, when the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object are delivered by a plurality of express companies, the delivery plan can ensure that the express companies simultaneously deliver the to-be-delivered orders of the same delivery object.
The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alternatives can occur depending upon design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. An order distribution method, comprising:
acquiring address data of an order to be distributed of at least one express company in a preset distribution range of a designated distribution node;
forming an order set of orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object, according to the acquired address data;
Determining a distribution plan according to the order set;
the delivery plan includes at least: the distribution sequence of a distribution area and/or the residence time of the express company in the distribution area in the preset distribution range of a designated distribution node;
the determining a delivery plan according to the order set comprises the following steps:
when the distribution plan comprises the distribution sequence of the distribution area in the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node, determining the maximum value of the quantity of express companies of the order set in the distribution area in the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node; determining the delivery sequence of the delivery area according to the maximum value of the quantity of express companies of the order set in the delivery area;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
when the delivery plan comprises the residence time of the express company in the delivery area, determining the total quantity of the to-be-delivered orders in the delivery area within preset time; and determining the residence time of the express company in the delivery area according to the total quantity of the orders to be delivered in the delivery area within the preset time.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein forming the to-be-delivered orders belonging to the same delivery object into an order set based on the acquired address data, comprises:
Determining the area code of the distribution area in the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node according to the acquired address data and the corresponding relation between the distribution area corresponding to the designated distribution node and the area code of the address data; the address data corresponds to a plurality of distribution nodes, each distribution node is provided with at least one distribution area, the distribution area is correspondingly provided with a unique area code, and the area code is code information for distinguishing the distribution areas;
the distribution objects with consistent area codes and consistent address data of the distribution areas are identified as the same distribution object, or the distribution objects with consistent area codes and consistent identity codes of the distribution areas are identified as the same distribution object, and orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object, are formed into an order set; the identification code is identification information for distinguishing the distribution objects.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the area code of the distribution area within the preset distribution range of the designated distribution node according to the obtained address data and the correspondence between the distribution area corresponding to the address data and the area code includes:
Fuzzy matching is carried out on the distribution area corresponding to the address data according to the acquired address data;
and determining the area code of the distribution area according to the corresponding relation between the distribution area and the area code.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the delivery order for the delivery area based on the maximum number of couriers for the set of orders in the delivery area comprises:
and if the maximum value of the number of the express companies of the order set in different distribution areas is different, the larger the maximum value of the number of the express companies of the order set in the distribution areas is, the earlier distribution is taken as a strategy, and the distribution sequence of the distribution areas is determined.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the delivery order for the delivery area based on the maximum number of couriers for the set of orders in the delivery area comprises:
if the maximum value of the quantity of express companies of the order sets in different distribution areas is greater than 1 and the maximum value is the same, determining the total quantity of the orders to be distributed in the distribution areas within preset time;
and determining the delivery sequence of the delivery area by taking the strategy that the more the total quantity of the orders to be delivered in the delivery area is, the earlier the delivery is.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
if the current time is within the residence time range of the delivery area, acquiring the position information of a first terminal of an express delivery person responsible for delivery in the delivery area;
and if the position information of the first terminal is not in the distribution area, transmitting violation information to the first terminal.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
receiving registration information sent by a first terminal of an courier, wherein the registration information at least comprises: the city, the distribution area of the responsible distribution node and the site position of the distribution node;
and determining the station of the delivery node to which the courier belongs according to the registration information.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
determining a first terminal of an courier corresponding to an order to be distributed of the order set;
and sending a distribution plan to the first terminal.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
determining the delivery time of an order to be delivered according to the delivery plan;
And sending the delivery time to a second terminal of the delivery object of the order to be delivered according to the delivery time of the order to be delivered.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the designated distribution node is a cell.
11. A dispensing device for an item of order comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a distribution node and a distribution module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring address data of an order to be distributed of at least one express company in a preset distribution range of the designated distribution node;
the aggregation module is used for forming an order aggregation of orders to be distributed, which belong to the same distribution object, according to the acquired address data;
the determining module is used for determining a distribution plan according to the order set;
the delivery plan includes at least: the distribution sequence of a distribution area and/or the residence time of the express company in the distribution area in the preset distribution range of a designated distribution node;
the determining module is further configured to determine, when the delivery plan includes a delivery order of a delivery area within a preset delivery range of a designated delivery node, a maximum value of the number of express companies of the order set in the delivery area within the preset delivery range of the designated delivery node; determining the delivery sequence of the delivery area according to the maximum value of the quantity of express companies of the order set in the delivery area;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
the determining module is further configured to determine, when the delivery plan includes a residence time of the express company in the delivery area, a total amount of orders to be delivered in the delivery area within a preset time; and determining the residence time of the express company in the delivery area according to the total quantity of the orders to be delivered in the delivery area within the preset time.
12. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to implement the method of any of claims 1-10.
13. A computer readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when being executed by a processor, implements the method according to any of claims 1-10.
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