Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safety monitoring device and a system for an electric automation power distribution cabinet, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric automatization switch board safety monitoring system, includes main control chip, dynamic monitoring module, electric power monitoring module and temperature and humidity detection module all link to each other with main control chip, dynamic monitoring module includes smoke transducer and high definition digtal camera, electric power monitoring module includes voltage sensor, current sensor and power sensor, temperature and humidity monitoring module includes temperature sensor and humidity transducer, be connected with alarm module, electric power numerical value judgement module, exhaust module and temperature and humidity judgement module through the connecting wire on the main control chip, be connected with the distribution switch module on the electric power numerical value judgement module, the last exhaust fan that is connected with of exhaust module, be connected with cooling module and dehumidification module on the temperature and humidity judgement module.
Preferably, the cooling module comprises a cabinet-dedicated air conditioner, and the dehumidifying module comprises a dehumidifier.
Preferably, the alarm module comprises an audible and visual alarm, and the main control chip is further connected with a data uploading module and a data backup module.
Preferably, still include an electric automatization switch board safety monitoring device, electric automatization switch board safety monitoring device includes the cabinet body and installs the monitoring devices main part in cabinet body bottom, the bottom surface of the cabinet body has the base through the bolt fastening, the top fixed surface of monitoring devices main part has the footstock, just be equipped with coupling mechanism between footstock and the base.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the monitoring device main body is provided with a bottom cover, the connecting mechanism comprises two side pillars symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the base, the two side pillars are respectively located on two sides of the top seat, the bottom surface of the side pillar is connected with a limiting clamping seat, the front surface and the rear surface of the top seat are provided with through notches, the top surface of the limiting clamping seat is fixed with a limiting clamping head, the surface of the top seat is symmetrically provided with two limiting clamping holes, the two limiting clamping heads are respectively clamped in the two limiting clamping holes, an inner sliding groove is formed in the side pillar, an inner supporting block, an inner spring and an inner connecting rod are arranged in the inner sliding groove, the top end of the inner connecting rod is fixed with the inner supporting block, the inner spring is sleeved on the inner connecting rod, and the bottom end of the inner connecting rod extends out to the bottom of the side pillar and is fixed with the limiting clamping seat.
Preferably, the bottom surface of base all is provided with the rotary rod for one side of every side pillar is rotatory, just the bottom mounting of rotary rod has the kicker, the bottom surface of base all is fixed with spacing seat for one side of every rotary rod, a side surface of spacing seat is equipped with the circular arch of integral type, the round hole has been seted up on the surface of rotary rod, circular protruding card is in the round hole.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the monitoring device main body is symmetrically fixed with side base blocks relative to two sides of the bottom cover, side sliding blocks are fixed on two side surfaces of the bottom cover, side sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the side base blocks, triangular protruding blocks are arranged at the top ends of the inner sides of the side sliding grooves, rectangular bayonets are formed in the surfaces of the side sliding blocks, and the triangular protruding blocks are clamped in the rectangular bayonets.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the safety monitoring system of the electric automation power distribution cabinet can monitor the voltage, the current and the power of electronic devices in the power distribution cabinet in real time, close the abnormal electronic devices through the corresponding power distribution switch modules when the voltage, the current and the power are abnormal, monitor the temperature and the humidity in the power distribution cabinet in real time, start the corresponding air conditioner and dehumidifier to adjust in time when the temperature and the humidity are abnormal, ensure the stable operation of the power distribution cabinet, and the dynamic monitoring module can also alarm in time when smoke is generated in the power distribution cabinet and start the exhaust fan to exhaust, thereby improving the safety and the stability of the power distribution cabinet.
2. Through the connecting mechanism who sets up for the dismouting convenience of monitoring devices main part is promoted by a wide margin, and it is convenient to have brought for operating personnel to the installation and subsequent dismantlement maintenance of monitoring devices main part, has solved the drawback that the dismouting is not brought in the former device.
3. Through the side base block, the side sliding groove and the triangular convex block and other structures which are arranged, the bottom cover is easy to disassemble and clean subsequently, the problem that the bottom cover cannot be disassembled alone and cleaned in the original device is solved, and the problem that the smoke is normally monitored by the monitoring device body due to the blockage of the surface hole of the bottom cover is avoided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electric automatization switch board safety monitoring system, including a main control chip, a dynamic monitoring module, an electric power monitoring module and a temperature and humidity detection module, wherein the dynamic monitoring module, the electric power monitoring module and the temperature and humidity detection module are all connected with the main control chip, the dynamic monitoring module includes a smoke sensor and a high definition camera which are installed at the top end of the inner side of the switch board and is used for monitoring the fire condition of smoke, the electric power monitoring module includes a voltage sensor, a current sensor and a power sensor which are installed on the electronic components inside the switch board and is used for monitoring the electric power value of the electronic components inside the switch board, the temperature and humidity monitoring module includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor which are installed on the inner wall of the switch board and is used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity inside the switch board, the main control chip is connected with an alarm module, an electric power value determination module, an exhaust module and a temperature and humidity determination module through connecting wires, the power distribution switch module is connected to the power distribution value judgment module through a connecting line, the power distribution switch module is connected with electronic components in the power distribution cabinet, corresponding abnormal electronic components can be closed through the power distribution switch module when the power values are abnormal, the exhaust fan installed on two sides of the power distribution cabinet is connected to the exhaust module through the connecting line, and the temperature and humidity judgment module is connected with the cooling module and the dehumidifying module through the connecting line.
In this embodiment, preferably, the cooling module includes the special air conditioner of rack of installing on the switch board inner wall, can start when the high temperature and cool down, and the dehumidification module is including installing the dehumidifier on the switch board inner wall, can start when humidity is too high and dehumidify.
In this embodiment, preferably, the alarm module includes an audible and visual alarm installed at the top of the power distribution cabinet, and plays a role in alarm reminding, the main control chip is further connected with a data uploading module and a data backup module, the data uploading module is a 4G/5G transmission module and is used for uploading various monitoring data to the monitoring platform server, and the data backup module is used for data backup in daily use.
In this embodiment, preferred, still include an electric automatization switch board safety monitoring device, electric automatization switch board safety monitoring device includes the cabinet body 3 and installs the monitoring devices main part 1 in the cabinet body 3 bottom, and the bottom surface of the cabinet body 3 has base 2 through the bolt fastening, and the top surface mounting of monitoring devices main part 1 has footstock 5, and is equipped with coupling mechanism between footstock 5 and the base 2.
In this embodiment, preferably, a bottom cover 4 is installed on the bottom surface of the monitoring device main body 1, a plurality of holes are formed on the surface of the bottom cover 4, the connecting mechanism includes two side pillars 6 symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the base 2, the two side pillars 6 are respectively located on two sides of the top base 5, the bottom surface of the side pillars 6 is connected with a limiting clamping base 7, the front and back surfaces of the top base 5 are respectively provided with a through notch 8 corresponding to the limiting clamping base 7 for penetrating the limiting clamping base 7, the top surface of the limiting clamping base 7 is fixed with a limiting clamping head 17, the surface of the top base 5 is symmetrically provided with two limiting clamping holes 18 corresponding to the limiting clamping head 17, the two limiting clamping heads 17 are respectively clamped in the two limiting clamping holes 18, an inner chute 13 is formed inside the side pillar 6, an inner abutting block 14, an inner spring 15 and an inner connecting rod 16 are arranged inside the inner chute 13, the top end of the inner connecting rod 16 is fixed with the inner abutting block 14, and the inner spring 15 is sleeved on the inner connecting rod 16, and the bottom end of the inner connecting rod 16 extends to the bottom of the side pillar 6 to be fixed with the limiting clamping seat 7, so that the monitoring device main body 1 is easy to disassemble and assemble.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the bottom surface of the base 2 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 10 with respect to one side of each side base pillar 6, and the bottom mounting of rotary rod 10 has brace 11, make spacing cassette 7 pull-down back, operating personnel can be rotatory with rotary rod 10, cause brace 11 to get into and support spacing cassette 7 between side base 6 and the spacing cassette 7, prevent that spacing cassette 7 from kick-backing, further improve monitoring devices main part 1's dismouting convenience, the bottom surface of base 2 all is fixed with spacing seat 12 for one side of every rotary rod 10, a side surface of spacing seat 12 is equipped with the circular arch of integral type, spacing seat 12 and circular arch are the rubber material component, the round hole corresponding with circular arch has been seted up on the surface of rotary rod 10, circular arch card is in the round hole, make rotary rod 10 all can be spacing by circular arch after every rotatory one hundred eighty degrees.
In this embodiment, it is preferable, the bottom surface of the monitoring device main body 1 is fixed with side block 9 for the bilateral symmetry of the end cover 4, the both sides surface of the end cover 4 is fixed with side block 19, side sliding groove 20 corresponding with side block 19 is seted up to the inboard of side block 9, the inboard top of side sliding groove 20 is provided with triangle-shaped lug 21, triangle-shaped lug 21 and side block 9 formula structure as an organic whole, and triangle-shaped lug 21 and side block 9 are rubber material component, the rectangle bayonet socket has been seted up on the surface of side block 19, triangle-shaped lug 21 is blocked in the rectangle bayonet socket, make the end cover 4 easily pull down and clear up.
The smoke sensor is BRJ-301L/H in model number;
the model of the high-definition camera is HDF 206-25-V4.0;
the type of the audible and visual alarm is TGSG-01T;
the type of the exhaust fan is DM-120388 LH-2;
the model of the voltage sensor is SIN-DJU-450;
the type of the current sensor is TEK-AI1B 1;
the model of the power sensor is WBP211P 71;
the type of the temperature sensor is SBWZ-2460;
the humidity sensor is ASAIR-AHT 20;
the model of the special air conditioner for the cabinet is EP 800;
the model of the dehumidifier is JY-760P;
the working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the safety monitoring system of the electric automation power distribution cabinet is used, the dynamic monitoring module can monitor the condition in the power distribution cabinet in real time through the smoke sensor and the high-definition camera, when a smoke fire occurs, the smoke sensor can be timely detected by the smoke sensor, at the moment, the smoke sensor transmits a signal to the dynamic detecting module, the dynamic detecting module sends an alarm signal to the main control chip, so that the main control chip starts the alarm module, the audible and visual alarm is started to alarm and remind, operation and maintenance personnel can find the alarm in time, meanwhile, the main control chip can start the exhaust fan in the exhaust module to exhaust smoke, and during the daily use period of the power distribution cabinet, the electric power monitoring module can monitor the voltage, the current and the power of electronic components in the power distribution cabinet in real time through the voltage sensor, the current sensor and the power sensor and feed back the electric power value to the main control chip, the main control chip sends the electric power numerical value to the electric power numerical value judging module, the electric power numerical value judging module judges the numerical value at the moment, if the numerical value is abnormal, the corresponding abnormal part is closed through the power distribution switch module, the overall safety of the power distribution cabinet is improved, during daily use, the temperature and humidity monitoring module can monitor the temperature and the humidity in the power distribution cabinet in real time through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, detected temperature values can be fed back to the main control chip and then fed back to the temperature and humidity judging module through the main control chip, at the moment, the temperature and humidity judging module judges the temperature values, if the temperature values are abnormal, starting the corresponding cooling module and the corresponding dehumidifying module, and performing corresponding adjustment through a special air conditioner and a special dehumidifier for the cabinet until the temperature and humidity value in the power distribution cabinet is normal, wherein the temperature and humidity judging module can close the cooling module and the dehumidifying module;
when the safety monitoring device of the electric automation power distribution cabinet is installed, the limiting clamping seat 7 needs to be pulled down firstly, the inner connecting rod 16 pulls the inner supporting block 14 downwards, the inner spring 15 is gradually compressed until the area between the limiting clamping seat 7 and the side pillar 6 can contain the supporting block 11, the rotating rod 10 is rotated by one hundred eighty degrees with force, the supporting block 11 can be screwed into the area between the limiting clamping seat 7 and the side pillar 6, the supporting block 11 can support the limiting clamping seat 7 at the moment to prevent the limiting clamping seat 7 from rebounding, then the top seat 5 at the top of the monitoring device main body 1 is pushed to the base 2, the penetrating notch 8 is aligned with the limiting clamping seat 7, the end part of the limiting clamping seat 7 can penetrate through the penetrating notch 8 to the lower part of the top seat 5, at the moment, the monitoring device main body 1 is rotated by ninety degrees, the penetrating notch 8 is not aligned with the limiting clamping seat 7 any more, and the limiting clamping head 17 is aligned with the limiting clamping hole 18, at the moment, the monitoring device main body 1 is moved downwards to cause the top seat 5 to be hung at the tops of the two limiting clamping seats 7, the limiting clamping head 17 is clamped in the limiting clamping hole 18, finally, the rotating rod 10 is rotated by one hundred eighty degrees forcibly to cause the supporting block 11 not to limit the limiting clamping seat 7, the inner spring 15 can push the inner supporting block 14 back under the self elastic action and cause the limiting clamping seat 7 to reset and move upwards, the limiting clamping seat 7 drives the top seat 5 to move upwards until the top seat 5 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the base 2, the rapid installation of the monitoring device main body 1 can be completed, the installation efficiency of the monitoring device main body 1 is greatly improved, when the monitoring device main body 1 is subsequently disassembled, the limiting clamping seat 7 is pulled downwards firstly, the supporting block 11 supports the limiting clamping seat 7 through the rotation of the rotating rod 10, then the top seat 5 is moved upwards and rotated by ninety degrees, and the penetrating notch 8 is aligned with the limiting clamping seat 7, the monitoring device main body 1 can be directly detached from the bottom of the base 2, so that the convenience in subsequent detachment of the monitoring device main body 1 is improved, and the monitoring device main body 1 is convenient to detach and overhaul;
when the bottom cover 4 needs to be detached for cleaning, only the bottom cover 4 needs to be pulled down with force, so that the triangular convex block 21 is extruded by the side sliding block 19 to generate elastic deformation, and the triangular convex block 21 is extruded from the rectangular notch, the side sliding block 19 can smoothly slide out from the bottom end of the side sliding groove 20, so that the bottom cover 4 can be rapidly detached, holes in the surface of the bottom cover 4 can be cleaned, foreign matters such as dust accumulated in the holes are prevented from influencing the normal entering of air, the bottom cover 4 is pushed up with force after the cleaning is finished, so that the side sliding block 19 slides into the side sliding groove 20, and the triangular convex block 21 is extruded into the rectangular notch again, and the bottom cover 4 can be smoothly installed back.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.