CN113759095A - Soil detection device and method convenient for land planning - Google Patents
Soil detection device and method convenient for land planning Download PDFInfo
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- CN113759095A CN113759095A CN202110952028.5A CN202110952028A CN113759095A CN 113759095 A CN113759095 A CN 113759095A CN 202110952028 A CN202110952028 A CN 202110952028A CN 113759095 A CN113759095 A CN 113759095A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000222 aromatherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of detection equipment, and discloses soil detection equipment convenient for land planning and a method thereof, wherein the soil detection equipment comprises a detection box and a detection control system, a dryer is fixedly installed at the top of the detection box, the bottom of the dryer is communicated with a drying pipe, the bottom end of the drying pipe penetrates through the detection box and extends to the inside of the detection box, a vibration device is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the detection box, a screen is movably installed at the top of the vibration device, a split charging hopper is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the detection box and below the vibration device, in order to quickly detect soil data on a construction site, a worker takes out soil with a proper depth, puts the soil into the detection box, detects the moisture content of the soil through a humidity detector, transmits the detected data to a data analysis display module, and drives the screen to perform vibration screening through the vibration device, during vibration, the dryer heats external air and injects the heated external air into the detection box through the drying pipe, so that the soil is dried and screened out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection equipment, in particular to soil detection equipment convenient for land planning and a method thereof.
Background
Soil environment monitoring refers to determining environmental quality (or pollution degree) and a change trend thereof by measuring a representative value of factors affecting soil environment quality, and generally referred to as soil environment monitoring refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents such as distribution sampling, sample preparation, an analysis method, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.
The current detection mode is sent the detection center with soil sampling and is detected, need before the detection with soil spreading on subaerial, the sunning air-dries, wastes time and energy, occupies plenty of time, and soil sample does not smash and filter, leads to the stone and the plant stem leaf that contain in the soil probably to influence the result that detects.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the soil detection equipment convenient for land planning and the method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems of inaccurate detection precision caused by more complex detection process, longer time and no screening of stones and organic matters in soil in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a soil detection device convenient for land planning and a method thereof, which comprises a detection box and a detection control system, the top of the detection box is fixedly provided with a dryer, the bottom of the dryer is communicated with a drying pipe, the bottom end of the drying pipe penetrates through the detection box and extends to the interior of the detection box, the inner cavity of the detection box is fixedly provided with a vibration device, the top of the vibration equipment is movably provided with a screen, the inner cavity of the detection box is fixedly provided with a split charging funnel below the vibration equipment, the bottom of the split charging funnel is fixedly provided with a split charging pipe, the inner cavity of the detection box is fixedly provided with a fixed frame positioned in front of the split charging funnel, the internal surface fixed mounting of mount has hydraulic stretching machine, and hydraulic stretching machine mainly comprises pneumatic cylinder and hydraulic stem, and vibrations equipment comprises motor and semicircle block.
Furthermore, the front end fixed mounting of hydraulic stretching machine has the rack, the inner chamber of branch tubulation rotates installs the dwang, the fixed surface of dwang installs the division board, and the division board can convey away soil and the article under the screening respectively.
Furthermore, the front end of dwang runs through the partial shipment pipe and extends to the outside of partial shipment pipe, the fixed surface of dwang has the gear, the surface of gear meshes with the surface of rack mutually.
Furthermore, the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection box is fixedly provided with a placing plate, the inner cavity of the placing plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the top of the placing plate is slidably provided with a crushing box, and the top of the crushing box is communicated with the bottom end of the split charging pipe.
Furthermore, the bottom of smashing the incasement chamber rotates installs the rotary rod, the outside fixed mounting of rotary rod has crushing blade, the bottom of rotary rod runs through crushing case and extends to the outside of smashing the case, the internal surface of rotary rod and the surface fixed connection of rotation axis.
Furthermore, the top fixed mounting of detection case inner chamber has the moisture detector, the right side fixed mounting of branch dress pipe has the optics metal detector, the bottom of optics metal detector runs through crushing case and extends to the inside of crushing case.
Furthermore, the detection control system comprises a control panel, a moisture detection module, a drying and screening module, a layering switch module, a screening garbage collection module, a crushing module, a metal content detection module and a data analysis and display module.
Furthermore, the input ends of the moisture detection module, the drying and screening module, the layering switch module, the crushing module, the metal content detection module and the data analysis and display module are all connected with the input end of the control panel.
Furthermore, the output ends of the metal content detection module and the moisture detection module are connected with the input end of the data analysis display module, and the output end of the layered switch module is connected with the input end of the screening garbage collection module.
Further, a soil detection method for facilitating land planning, the method steps comprising:
and S1, digging the detection soil, wherein the digging of the detection soil by the worker at a proper depth is performed.
And S2, placing the detection soil into detection equipment.
And S3, starting the detection equipment.
And S4, detecting the moisture content of the soil by a moisture detector.
S5, vibrating, screening and drying, screening out soil blocks and organic matters contained in the soil, and drying the soil while screening.
S6, after the detection soil is screened, the screen is pulled out, only the substances except the soil are left on the screen after the screening, the screen is pulled out, and the remaining substances fall into the sub-packaging pipe and are discharged.
And S7, dropping the screened soil into a crushing device.
S8, further crushing the soil by the crushing device, and conveniently carrying out subsequent analysis on the soil by crushing.
And S9, analyzing the crushed soil by a spectrometer, and analyzing metal substances contained in the soil.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by adding a field sampling detection design, the screen is driven by the vibration equipment to move up and down, the dryer heats external air and injects the heated external air into the detection box through the drying pipe, the rack is driven by the hydraulic expansion machine to move back and forth, the rack drives the rotating rod to rotate through the gear, the rotating rod drives the partition plate to move, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the rotating rod drives the crushing blade to rotate, so that stones and organic matters in soil are separated out, the soil is dried and crushed, the treatment before the soil detection is completely finished in one device, the problem that the detection soil needs to be treated in a large amount of time before the soil detection is avoided, and the soil detection efficiency and accuracy are improved.
2. According to the invention, by adding the detection device system, the input ends of the moisture detection module, the drying and screening module, the layering switch module, the crushing module, the metal content detection module and the data analysis display module are all connected with the input end of the control panel, the output ends of the metal content detection module and the moisture detection module are connected with the input end of the data analysis display module, and the output end of the layering switch module is connected with the input end of the screening garbage collection module, so that the soil sample is preliminarily detected and analyzed, the problem that the sample needs to be sent to a detection center for complex and long detection during soil detection is avoided, and the working efficiency of sample detection is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an aromatherapy device in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a power baffle in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a cleaning apparatus in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a soil detection method for facilitating land planning in an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a block flow diagram of a soil detection method for facilitating land planning in an embodiment.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1. a detection box; 2. a dryer; 3. a drying duct; 4. a vibration device; 5. screening a screen; 6. subpackaging the materials in a funnel; 7. subpackaging pipes; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a hydraulic compressor; 10. a rack; 11. rotating the rod; 12. a partition plate; 13. a gear; 14. a mounting plate; 15. a motor; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a crushing box; 18. rotating the rod; 19. a crushing blade; 20. a humidity detector; 21. an optical metal detector; 22. a control panel; 23. a moisture detection module; 24. a drying and screening module; 25. A layer switch module; 26. a screening garbage collection module; 27. a crushing module; 28. a metal content detection module; 29. and a data analysis display module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
The soil detection device convenient for land planning of the embodiment is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and comprises a detection box 1 and a detection control system, wherein a dryer 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the detection box 1, a drying tube 3 is communicated with the bottom of the dryer 2, the bottom end of the drying tube 3 penetrates through the detection box 1 and extends into the detection box 1, a vibration device 4 is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the detection box 1, a screen 5 is movably installed at the top of the vibration device 4, a sub-packaging funnel 6 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the detection box 1 and below the vibration device 4, a sub-packaging tube 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sub-packaging funnel 6, a fixing frame 8 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the detection box 1 and in front of the sub-packaging funnel 6, a hydraulic expansion machine 9 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixing frame 8, the hydraulic expansion machine 9 is cc300x0.031d.a-p.r.e. -0-STD, the hydraulic expansion machine 9 is controlled by an external plc programming program, the hydraulic compressor 9 is controlled by an external plc programming program, the vibration device 4 is controlled by an external plc programming program, and the vibration device 4 is controlled by an external plc programming program.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a rack 10 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the hydraulic compressor 9, a rotating rod 11 is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the dispensing tube 7, and a partition plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 11.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the front end of the rotating rod 11 penetrates through the dispensing tube 7 and extends to the outside of the dispensing tube 7, a gear 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 11, and the outer surface of the gear 13 is engaged with the outer surface of the rack 10.
In this embodiment, in order to rapidly detect the soil data on the site, the worker takes out the soil at a suitable depth, puts the soil into the detection box 1, the moisture content of the soil is detected by the moisture detector 20, the detected data is transmitted to the data analysis and display module 29, the vibrating device 4 drives the screen 5 to carry out vibrating screening, the dryer 2 heats the outside air and injects the heated outside air into the detection box 1 through the drying pipe 3 during vibrating, thus, the soil is dried and screened out, the garbage and organic matters are screened out, the screened soil falls into the crushing box 17 through the filling pipe 7, drive rack 10 through hydraulic compressor 9 and carry out back and forth movement, rack 10 drives dwang 11 through gear 13 and rotates, and dwang 11 drives division board 12 and moves, keeps apart two pipelines in the branch dress pipe 7.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a placing plate 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the detection box 1, a motor 15 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the placing plate 14, a rotating shaft 16 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 15, a crushing box 17 is slidably installed at the top of the placing plate 14, and the top of the crushing box 17 is communicated with the bottom end of the split charging pipe 7.
As shown in fig. 4, a rotating rod 18 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 17, a crushing blade 19 is fixedly installed outside the rotating rod 18, the bottom end of the rotating rod 18 penetrates through the crushing box 17 and extends to the outside of the crushing box 17, the inner surface of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 16, the motor 15 is of the model of AMETEK-Pittman-150203-01_1, the motor 15 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the motor 15 is controlled by an external plc programming program.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a humidity detector 20 is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the detection box 1, an optical metal detector 21 is fixedly installed at the right side of the sub-packaging pipe 7, the bottom end of the optical metal detector 21 penetrates through the crushing box 17 and extends into the crushing box 17, the model of the optical metal detector 21 is ACCUMAN (SR-510Pro), the optical metal detector 21 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the optical metal detector 21 is controlled by an external plc programming program, the model of the humidity detector 20 is WKT-a2, the humidity detector 20 is electrically connected with the external power supply, and the humidity detector 20 is controlled by the external plc programming program.
As shown in fig. 5, the detection control system includes a control panel 22, a moisture detection module 23, a drying and screening module 24, a layer switch module 25, a screening garbage collection module 26, a crushing module 27, a metal content detection module 28, and a data analysis and display module 29.
As shown in fig. 5, the input terminals of the moisture detection module 23, the drying and screening module 24, the layer switch module 25, the crushing module 27, the metal content detection module 28 and the data analysis and display module 29 are all connected to the input terminal of the control panel 22.
As shown in fig. 5, the output ends of the metal content detection module 28 and the moisture detection module 23 are connected to the input end of the data analysis display module 29, and the output end of the layer switch module 25 is connected to the input end of the screening garbage collection module 26.
After the soil screening in this embodiment, the staff takes screen cloth 5 out, article on the screen cloth 5 can be discharged through filling tube 7, motor 15 drives rotary rod 18 through rotation axis 16 and rotates, rotary rod 18 drives crushing blade 19 and rotates, smashes the soil in crushing case 17, and optics metal detector 21 carries out the metal detection to soil, and the data after detecting can carry out soil analysis through data analysis display module 29 and watch for the staff.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 6, a soil detection method for facilitating land planning, the method comprises the steps of:
and S1, digging and taking the detection soil.
And S2, placing the detection soil into detection equipment.
And S3, starting the detection equipment.
And S4, detecting the moisture content of the soil by a moisture detector.
And S5, vibrating, screening and drying.
And S6, after the detection soil is screened, drawing out the screen.
And S7, dropping the screened soil into a crushing device.
And S8, further crushing the soil by using a crushing device.
And S9, analyzing the crushed soil by a spectrometer.
In conclusion, the staff takes out the soil that is fit for the degree of depth, put into detection case 1 with soil, carry out moisture content through moisture detector 20 to soil and detect, data can transmit data analysis display module 29 after detecting, drive screen cloth 5 through shock equipment 4 and carry out the screening of vibrations, during vibrations drying-machine 2 pours into detection case 1 into through drying tube 3 with the outside air heating, dry soil and sieve out like this, sieve out rubbish and organic matter, the soil after the screening drops to crushing case 17 through filling tube 7 in, drive rack 10 through hydraulic compressor 9 and carry out the back and forth movement, rack 10 drives dwang 11 through gear 13 and rotates, dwang 11 drives division board 12 and moves, two pipelines in will dividing and filling tube 7 are kept apart.
After the soil screening, the staff takes screen cloth 5 out, article on the screen cloth 5 can be discharged through filling tube 7, motor 15 drives rotary rod 18 through rotation axis 16 and rotates, rotary rod 18 drives crushing blade 19 and rotates, smashes the soil in crushing case 17, and optical metal detector 21 carries out the metal detection to soil, and the data after detecting can carry out soil analysis through data analysis display module 29 and watch for the staff.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil detection equipment for land planning convenient to, includes detection case (1) and detection control system, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including detection case (1), top fixed mounting of detection case (1) has drying-machine (2), the bottom intercommunication of drying-machine (2) has drying tube (3), the bottom of drying tube (3) runs through detection case (1) and extends to the inside of detection case (1), the inner chamber fixed mounting of detection case (1) has vibrations equipment (4), the top movable mounting of vibrations equipment (4) has screen cloth (5), the inner chamber of detection case (1) and the below fixed mounting that is located vibrations equipment (4) have partial shipment funnel (6), the bottom fixed mounting of partial shipment funnel (6) has partial shipment pipe (7), the inner chamber of detection case (1) and the place ahead fixed mounting that is located partial shipment funnel (6) have mount (8), the internal surface fixed mounting of mount (8) has hydraulic compressor (9).
2. A soil testing device for facilitating land planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end fixed mounting of hydraulic compressor (9) has rack (10), dwang (11) are installed in the inner chamber rotation of partial shipment pipe (7), the fixed surface of dwang (11) installs division board (12).
3. A soil testing device for facilitating land planning as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front end of dwang (11) runs through partial shipment pipe (7) and extends to the outside of partial shipment pipe (7), the fixed surface of dwang (11) installs gear (13), the surface of gear (13) meshes with the surface of rack (10) mutually.
4. A soil testing device for facilitating land planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of detection case (1) inner chamber lays board (14), the inner chamber fixed mounting who lays board (14) has motor (15), the output fixed mounting of motor (15) has rotation axis (16), the top slidable mounting who lays board (14) has crushing case (17), the top of crushing case (17) and the bottom intercommunication of branch dress pipe (7).
5. A soil testing device for facilitating land planning as claimed in claim 4, wherein: smash the bottom of case (17) inner chamber and rotate and install rotary rod (18), the outside fixed mounting of rotary rod (18) has crushing blade (19), the bottom of rotary rod (18) runs through crushing case (17) and extends to the outside of smashing case (17), the internal surface of rotary rod (18) is connected with the external fixed surface of rotation axis (16).
6. A soil testing device for facilitating land planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of detection case (1) inner chamber has moisture detector (20), the right side fixed mounting of branch dress pipe (7) has optics metal detector (21), the bottom of optics metal detector (21) runs through crushing case (17) and extends to the inside of crushing case (17).
7. A soil testing device for facilitating land planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the detection control system comprises a control panel (22), a moisture detection module (23), a drying and screening module (24), a layering switch module (25), a screening garbage collection module (26), a crushing module (27), a metal content detection module (28) and a data analysis display module (29).
8. A soil testing device for facilitating land planning as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the input ends of the moisture detection module (23), the drying and screening module (24), the layering switch module (25), the crushing module (27), the metal content detection module (28) and the data analysis and display module (29) are connected with the input end of the control panel (22).
9. A soil testing device for facilitating land planning as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the output ends of the metal content detection module (28) and the moisture detection module (23) are connected with the input end of the data analysis display module (29), and the output end of the hierarchical switch module (25) is connected with the input end of the screening garbage collection module (26).
10. A method for facilitating soil testing for land planning, using the soil testing apparatus for facilitating land planning of any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the method steps comprise:
s1, digging detection soil;
s2, placing the detection soil into detection equipment;
s3, starting detection equipment;
s4, detecting the moisture content of the soil by a moisture detector;
s5, vibrating, screening and drying;
s6, after the detection soil is screened, the screen is drawn out;
s7, dropping the screened soil into a crushing device;
s8, further crushing the soil by a crushing device;
and S9, analyzing the crushed soil by a spectrometer.
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