CN113756856A - Intelligent fire fighting system for tunnel - Google Patents
Intelligent fire fighting system for tunnel Download PDFInfo
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- CN113756856A CN113756856A CN202110885724.9A CN202110885724A CN113756856A CN 113756856 A CN113756856 A CN 113756856A CN 202110885724 A CN202110885724 A CN 202110885724A CN 113756856 A CN113756856 A CN 113756856A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
- E21F5/02—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
- E21F5/04—Spraying barriers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/18—Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent fire fighting system for a tunnel, which comprises a system management platform and a tunnel control system, wherein the tunnel control system comprises a fire extinguishing system, a monitoring system and a dredging system, the fire extinguishing system comprises a smoke discharging module and a water spraying module, the monitoring system comprises a fire detecting module, a switch valve monitoring module, a positioning module, a signal acquisition module, a signal transmission module, an alarm module and a video monitoring module, and the dredging system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle control module, a signal lamp indicating module and a voice reminding module. This kind of an intelligent fire extinguishing system for tunnel adopts intelligent terminal equipment, intelligence smoke detector, intelligent temperature detector, and a plurality of intelligence conflagration automatic alarm escape controller pass through the internet and constitute wide area system with fire control remote monitoring center, has obeyed traditional tunnel fire control design defect and not enough in mobility, ageing, maneuverability, and it can the auto-induction conflagration emergence position.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, in particular to an intelligent fire fighting system for a tunnel.
Background
With the increase of the number of tunnels and the occurrence of various accidents, the tunnel safety gradually becomes a hot topic. Besides traffic accidents, there is a serious accident, namely fire accident in tunnel! The tunnel space is relatively closed, once a fire accident happens, a plurality of vehicles can be detained, cannot go forward and cannot go back.
When taking place the conflagration in the tunnel, traditional fire alarm system generally relies on the manual work to supervise and control the conflagration, and the main mode is for taking out fire control equipment through the manual work and put out a fire, can not discover in time and take fire control measures, and extremely take energy and materials, and its mobility, ageing, maneuverability are relatively poor. In addition, because other electromechanical devices (such as a fan, an information board, a lane indicator, in-tunnel broadcasting and the like) arranged in the tunnel have mutually independent control systems, when an accident occurs in the tunnel, the modules can be controlled one by one only by means of manpower and long time, and the loss is easily enlarged. Therefore, the intelligent fire fighting system for the tunnel is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses an intelligent fire fighting system for a tunnel, which comprises a system management platform and a tunnel control system, wherein the tunnel control system comprises a fire extinguishing system, a monitoring system and a dredging system, the fire extinguishing system comprises a smoke discharging module and a water spraying module, the monitoring system comprises a fire detecting module, a switch valve monitoring module, a positioning module, a signal collecting module, a signal transmission module, an alarming module and a video monitoring module, the dredging system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle control module, a signal lamp indicating module and a voice reminding module, the system management platform is connected with a signal receiving module and a monitoring center, and the monitoring center is connected with intelligent terminal equipment.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fire detection module includes a smoke detection unit and a temperature detection unit, the smoke detection unit is connected to an intelligent smoke detector, the temperature detection unit is connected to an intelligent temperature detector, the temperature detection unit and the smoke detection unit are connected to an alarm module through an exchanger, and the signal acquisition device acquires a fire detection signal according to which the fire detection module in each area receives an instruction transmitted by a fire information collection system and/or a central control system, and adjusts an operation state of the fire extinguishing apparatus.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the signal acquisition module is far away from the information display unit and the data processing unit, and the signal acquisition module is connected with the fire detection module in a one-to-one or one-to-many mode.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the unmanned aerial vehicle control module includes an unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle includes a control unit and a video shooting unit, and is configured to acquire the road condition image information acquired by the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is further configured to acquire the road condition image information according to the emergency lane development instruction, where the road condition image information includes: the unmanned detection vehicle comprises a camera, and the camera is used for acquiring road condition image information.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the monitoring center sends a traffic guidance command to the unmanned inspection vehicle, the unmanned inspection vehicle moves to a fire place according to the traffic guidance command, and the alarm module alarms in real time, receives guidance traffic voice information of the unmanned inspection vehicle from fire fighters and broadcasts the information through a speaker connected to the alarm module.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water spraying module includes a plurality of water spraying heads connected by water spraying pipes, the water spraying heads are respectively disposed in different areas in the tunnel, and the water spraying heads are provided with switch valves.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the signal transmission module transmits signals such as alarm signals, control signals, feedback signals and the like in a wireless transmission mode to realize system linkage and communication, and the signal transmission module adopts an LORA communication technology.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the monitoring center is connected with the monitoring equipment to monitor the state of the water consumption spray head, the fire condition in a monitoring range and the alarm condition in real time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent fire fighting system for the tunnel adopts intelligent terminal equipment, an intelligent smoke detector and an intelligent temperature detector, and a plurality of intelligent automatic fire alarm escape controllers form a wide area system with a fire-fighting remote monitoring center through the Internet, overcomes the defects and the defects of mobility, timeliness and operability of the traditional tunnel fire fighting design, can automatically sense the fire occurrence position, intensively and uniformly control fire fighting and escape equipment, and realizes the functions of automatic alignment fire extinguishing of fire points, range cooling, evacuation of personnel in the tunnel and tunnel entrance sealing, thereby reducing casualties and avoiding fire accident expansion;
the monitoring management platform collects the monitoring data of the summary detection equipment, classifies and summarizes the data, visually displays the data, simultaneously carries out system assessment at the current time according to the summarized data, displays assessment results, clearly and normally provides the assessment results for monitoring personnel, so that the monitoring personnel can take corresponding measures, the workload of the monitoring personnel is reduced, the stability of the system is improved, the technology is mature and reliable, the materials are simple and easy to obtain, and the operation method is simple and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an intelligent fire fighting system for tunnels according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in figure 1, the intelligent fire fighting system for the tunnel comprises a system management platform and a tunnel control system, wherein the tunnel control system comprises a fire extinguishing system, a monitoring system and a dredging system, the fire extinguishing system comprises a smoke discharging module and a water spraying module, the monitoring system comprises a fire detecting module, a switch valve monitoring module, a positioning module, a signal collecting module, a signal transmission module, an alarming module and a video monitoring module, the dredging system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle control module, a signal lamp indicating module and a voice reminding module, the system management platform is connected with a signal receiving module and a monitoring center, and the monitoring center is connected with intelligent terminal equipment.
The fire detection module comprises a smoke detection unit and a temperature detection unit, the smoke detection unit is connected with an intelligent smoke detector, the temperature detection unit is connected with an intelligent temperature detector, the temperature detection unit and the smoke detection unit are connected with an alarm module through an exchanger, a signal acquisition device acquires fire detection signals of all regions according to the fire detection modules, and the signal acquisition device can receive instructions transmitted by a fire information collection system and/or a central control system and adjust the running state of the fire extinguishing equipment.
The signal acquisition module is connected with the fire detection module in a one-to-one or one-to-many mode.
Wherein, unmanned aerial vehicle control module includes unmanned detection vehicle, and unmanned detection vehicle is including controlling unit and video shooting unit for acquire the road conditions image information that unmanned detection vehicle gathered, unmanned detection vehicle still is used for gathering road conditions image information according to emergent lane development instruction, and wherein, road conditions image information includes: the unmanned vehicle that detects contains the camera, and this camera is used for gathering road conditions image information.
The monitoring center sends a traffic command instruction to the unmanned detection vehicle, the unmanned detection vehicle moves to a fire place according to the traffic command instruction, and the alarm module gives an alarm in real time, receives command traffic voice information of fire fighters through the unmanned detection vehicle and broadcasts the command traffic voice information through a loudspeaker connected to the alarm module.
Wherein, the water spray module includes a plurality of sprinkler bead that are connected by the spray pipe, and the sprinkler bead is established the region of difference in the tunnel separately, and is equipped with the switch valve on the sprinkler bead.
The signal transmission module transmits signals such as alarm signals, control signals and feedback signals in a wireless transmission mode, linkage and communication of a system are achieved, and the signal transmission module adopts an LORA communication technology.
The monitoring center is connected with monitoring equipment for monitoring the state of the water consumption spray head, the fire condition in a monitoring range and the alarm condition in real time.
The working principle is as follows: the intelligent terminal device, the intelligent smoke detector and the intelligent temperature detector are adopted, and a plurality of intelligent automatic fire alarm escape controllers form a wide area system with a fire-fighting remote monitoring center through the Internet, so that the defects and the defects of the traditional tunnel fire-fighting design in mobility, timeliness and operability are overcome, the fire-fighting automatic alarm escape controller can automatically sense the fire occurrence position, centrally and uniformly control fire-fighting and escape equipment, and realize the functions of automatic alignment fire-fighting of fire-catching points, range cooling, evacuation of personnel in the tunnel and tunnel entrance sealing, thereby reducing casualties and avoiding fire accident expansion;
the monitoring management platform collects the monitoring data of the summary detection equipment, classifies and summarizes the data, visually displays the data, simultaneously carries out system assessment at the current time according to the summarized data, displays assessment results, clearly and normally provides the assessment results for monitoring personnel, so that the monitoring personnel can take corresponding measures, the workload of the monitoring personnel is reduced, the stability of the system is improved, the technology is mature and reliable, the materials are simple and easy to obtain, and the operation method is simple and convenient.
Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence fire extinguishing system for tunnel, includes system management platform and tunnel control system, its characterized in that, tunnel control system includes fire extinguishing system, monitored control system and mediation system, fire extinguishing system is including discharging fume the module and spraying water the module, monitored control system includes fire detection module, ooff valve monitoring module, orientation module, signal acquisition module, signal transmission module, alarm module and video monitoring module, mediation system includes unmanned aerial vehicle control module, signal lamp indicating module and pronunciation warning module, last signal reception module, the surveillance center of being connected with of system management platform, the surveillance center is connected with intelligent terminal equipment.
2. The intelligent fire fighting system for tunnels according to claim 1, wherein the fire detection module comprises a smoke detection unit and a temperature detection unit, the smoke detection unit is connected with an intelligent smoke detector, the temperature detection unit is connected with an intelligent temperature detector, the temperature detection unit and the smoke detection unit are connected with an alarm module through an exchanger, the signal acquisition device acquires fire detection signals of each area, and the fire detection signals can receive instructions transmitted by the fire information collection system and/or the central control system and adjust the operation state of the fire extinguishing equipment.
3. The intelligent fire fighting system for tunnels according to claim 1, wherein the signal acquisition module is connected with the fire detection module in a one-to-one or one-to-many manner, and the information display unit and the data processing unit are remote.
4. The intelligent fire fighting system for tunnels according to claim 1, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle control module comprises an unmanned detection vehicle, the unmanned detection vehicle comprises a control unit and a video shooting unit, the control unit is used for acquiring the road condition image information acquired by the unmanned detection vehicle, the unmanned detection vehicle is further used for acquiring the road condition image information according to the emergency lane development instruction, and the road condition image information comprises: the unmanned detection vehicle comprises a camera, and the camera is used for acquiring road condition image information.
5. The intelligent fire fighting system for tunnels according to claim 4, wherein the monitoring center sends a traffic command to the unmanned inspection vehicle, the unmanned inspection vehicle moves to a fire place according to the traffic command, the alarm module alarms in real time, receives command traffic voice information of fire fighters through the unmanned inspection vehicle and broadcasts the command traffic voice information through a loudspeaker connected to the alarm module.
6. The intelligent fire fighting system for tunnels according to claim 1, wherein the sprinkler module comprises a plurality of sprinkler heads connected by sprinkler pipes, the sprinkler heads are respectively arranged at different areas in the tunnel, and switch valves are arranged on the sprinkler heads.
7. The intelligent fire fighting system for the tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the signal transmission module transmits signals such as an alarm signal, a control signal, a feedback signal and the like in a wireless transmission manner to realize linkage and communication of the system, and the signal transmission module adopts an LORA communication technology.
8. The intelligent fire fighting system for tunnels according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring center is connected with the monitoring equipment for monitoring the state of the sprinkler head in real time, the fire condition in the monitoring range and the alarm condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110885724.9A CN113756856A (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Intelligent fire fighting system for tunnel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110885724.9A CN113756856A (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Intelligent fire fighting system for tunnel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113756856A true CN113756856A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110885724.9A Pending CN113756856A (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Intelligent fire fighting system for tunnel |
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| CN (1) | CN113756856A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115779298A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-14 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | A accurate guidance fire extinguishing systems for growing up traffic tunnel |
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2021
- 2021-08-03 CN CN202110885724.9A patent/CN113756856A/en active Pending
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115779298A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-14 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | A accurate guidance fire extinguishing systems for growing up traffic tunnel |
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