CN113756578A

CN113756578A - Climbing type building construction operation device outside building

Info

Publication number: CN113756578A
Application number: CN202110932612.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张启刚; 陈奎; 游振钢
Original assignee: Sichuan Cube Construction Engineering Quality Inspection Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Cube Construction Engineering Quality Inspection Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-13
Also published as: CN113756578B

Abstract

The invention discloses an external climbing type building construction operation device, and relates to the technical field of building construction. Building outside formula construction operating means that climbs, including mounting system, template system and hydraulic system and control center, hydraulic system and template system all with control center electric connection, the template system is including the symmetry setting two sliding rails on mounting system, sliding connection has the sliding plate on the sliding rail, and sliding plate top both sides all are connected with the bracing piece, are connected with the down tube between the bracing piece, are connected with the mounting panel on the bracing piece. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the structures such as the threaded rod, the motor, the lifting rod, the limiting rod and the scraper blade, the concrete on the pouring surface of the template can be simply and quickly scraped, the cleaning effect is better, the arranged brush rod can be matched with the scraper blade for use, the cleaning effect is better, the work of the cleaning assembly can be controlled through the control center, the operation is more convenient, and further, the worker can conveniently brush the release agent.

Description

Climbing type building construction operation device outside building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an external climbing type building construction operation device.

Background

The building construction operation platform can replace a traditional scaffold, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and novel high-altitude operation equipment can be repeatedly used, the building construction operation platform is widely applied to high-rise buildings, outer wall construction of high-rise buildings such as multiple floors and the like, curtain wall installation, heat preservation construction, maintenance cleaning and other high-altitude operations, the building construction operation platform can be divided into a fixed building construction operation platform and a movable building construction operation platform according to different fixed modes, the movable building construction operation platform can be divided into a suspension type building construction operation platform and a climbing type building construction operation platform, the climbing type building construction operation platform has the advantages of being more stable, easy to operate and good in safety performance compared with the suspension type building construction operation platform, and therefore the climbing type building construction operation platform is more widely used in the building field.

The concrete block on the template needs to be manually scraped before the existing climbing type operation platform is poured, the release agent is sprayed, the flatness of the pouring surface of the template is guaranteed, the pouring operation can be carried out, the step needs to be repeated when pouring is carried out every time, no clear processing scheme is available on the market at present, the template can be cleaned quickly and simply, the flatness of the pouring surface of the template is guaranteed, and the equipment is not clearly adopted for processing, so that the invention provides a novel solution.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a building construction operation device of the external climbing type to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: building outside formula construction operating means that climbs, including the braced system, formwork system and hydraulic system and control center, hydraulic system and formwork system all with control center electric connection, the formwork system includes two sliding rails that the symmetry set up on the braced system, sliding connection has the sliding plate on the sliding rail, and sliding plate top both sides all are connected with the bracing piece, are connected with the down tube between the bracing piece, are connected with the mounting panel on the bracing piece, are located and are connected with the template on two bracing pieces at the mounting panel back, are provided with the clearance subassembly in the template, and the clearance subassembly is used for detaching the concrete in the template.

Furthermore, the clearance subassembly is including being fixed in the mount pad of template four corners department, it is connected with the screw rod to rotate between two mount pads of one side, be connected with spacing stick between two mount pads of opposite side, be provided with the lifter between spacing stick and the screw rod, lifter one end and spacing stick sliding connection, the lifter other end and screw rod looks spiro union, a mount pad top is equipped with the rotatory motor of drive screw rod, the lifter bottom is connected with the scraper blade that the slope set up, the scraper blade is used for striking off the concrete in the template.

Furthermore, the cleaning assembly further comprises two retaining blocks symmetrically fixed on the lifting rod, and a brush rod is connected between the retaining blocks.

Furthermore, the support system comprises a first object carrying plate, a second object carrying plate and a third object carrying plate, wherein two I-shaped rods and two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged among the first object carrying plate, the second object carrying plate and the third object carrying plate, a first protective guard is arranged between the first object carrying plate and the second object carrying plate, a second protective guard is arranged between the second object carrying plate and the third object carrying plate, and a hydraulic system and a control center are arranged between the second object carrying plate and the third object carrying plate.

Furthermore, the hydraulic system comprises two embedded part matching seats and two connecting pieces which are symmetrically arranged on the back surface of the I-shaped rod, and a hydraulic structure is arranged between the embedded part matching seats and the connecting pieces.

Furthermore, the hydraulic structure comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder fixed on the back of the I-shaped rod, and the bottom and the top of the hydraulic oil cylinder are both connected with reversing boxes.

Furthermore, the back surfaces of the two I-shaped rods are provided with guide rails mounted on a wall surface, and the reversing box is connected with the guide rails in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, the two sides of the bottom of the first object carrying plate and the bottom of the second object carrying plate are both connected with bottom rods, inclined supporting plates are sequentially arranged among the first object carrying plate, the second object carrying plate and the third object carrying plate, one end of each inclined supporting plate is fixed on the I-shaped rod, and the other end of each inclined supporting plate is fixed on the bottom rods.

Furthermore, a plurality of cross rods are connected between the I-shaped rods and are arranged at equal intervals.

Furthermore, the bottom of the lifting rod is provided with a mounting groove, the top end of the scraper blade is inserted into the mounting groove, and the scraper blade and the lifting rod are fixed through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this outside formula construction operating means that climbs of building, through the screw thread stick that sets up, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the lifter, mutually supporting of spacing stick and scraper blade isotructure, can be simply quick scrape the concrete on the face is pour to the template, the clearance effect is better, the brush-bar of setting can cooperate the scraper blade to use together, the clearance effect is better, can control the work of clearance subassembly through control center, it is also comparatively convenient to operate, and then made things convenient for the workman to apply paint the release agent with a brush, and the work efficiency is improved, need not all to artifically manual striking off the concrete before pouring at every turn, be favorable to pouring developing of work.

(2) This building outside formula construction operating means that climbs, scraper blade can be simple quick demolish from the lifter, be convenient for change and wash the scraper blade, and the bearing diagonal board and the sill bar of setting can effectively improve operation platform's structural strength, and the first rail guard and the second rail guard of setting play the effect of protection, improve the security.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of an operating device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the operating device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side of the template system of the present invention with the template removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the template system of the present invention with the template removed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a template system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a first perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a second perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first carrier plate; 2. a second carrier plate; 201. a first guard rail; 3. a third carrier plate; 301. a second guard rail; 302. a control center; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a shaping rod; 501. a connecting member; 502. a hydraulic cylinder; 503. a reversing box; 504. an embedded part matching seat; 6. a guide rail; 7. cleaning the assembly; 701. a mounting seat; 702. a threaded rod; 703. a lifting rod; 704. a motor; 705. a limiting rod; 706. a doctor blade; 707. a retention block; 708. a brush bar; 8. a template system; 801. a template; 802. a sliding plate; 803. a support bar; 804. a diagonal bar; 805. mounting a plate; 806. a sliding rail; 9. and (5) obliquely supporting the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, it will be appreciated that the dimensions of the various elements shown in the figures are not drawn to scale, for ease of description, and that the thickness or width of some layers may be exaggerated relative to other layers, for example.

It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined or illustrated in one figure, it will not need to be further discussed or illustrated in detail in the description of the following figure.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: building external climbing type building construction operation device, including the support system, formwork system 8 and hydraulic system and control center 302, hydraulic system and formwork system 8 all are connected with control center 302 electric connection, formwork system 8 includes two slide rails 806 of symmetry setting on the support system, sliding connection has sliding plate 802 on slide rail 806, sliding plate 802 top both sides all are connected with bracing piece 803, be connected with down tube 804 between the bracing piece 803, be connected with mounting panel 805 on the bracing piece 803, be connected with template 801 on two bracing pieces 803 that are located the mounting panel 805 back, be provided with clearance subassembly 7 on the template 801, clearance subassembly 7 is used for detaching the concrete on template 801.

As a specific embodiment, the cleaning assembly 7 includes mounting seats 701 fixed at four corners of the formwork 801, a threaded rod 702 is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats 701 on one side, a limit rod 705 is connected between the two mounting seats 701 on the other side, a lifting rod 703 is arranged between the limit rod 705 and the threaded rod 702, one end of the lifting rod 703 is slidably connected with the limit rod 705, the other end of the lifting rod 703 is screwed with the threaded rod 702, a motor 704 for driving the threaded rod 702 to rotate is arranged at the top of one of the mounting seats 701, it should be noted that the motor 704 is controlled by the control center 302, and then the motor 704 can be turned on at any time, thereby ensuring accurate operation of the motor 704. The motor 704 is a three-phase asynchronous motor, which is one of induction motors and is a motor powered by 380V three-phase alternating current (120 degrees out of phase), and the three-phase asynchronous motor is called a three-phase asynchronous motor because the rotating magnetic fields of the rotor and the stator of the three-phase asynchronous motor rotate in the same direction and at different rotating speeds and have slip ratios. The rotating speed of the rotor of the three-phase asynchronous motor is lower than that of a rotating magnetic field, and the rotor winding generates electromotive force and current due to relative motion between the rotor winding and the magnetic field and interacts with the magnetic field to generate electromagnetic torque so as to realize energy conversion. Compared with single-phase asynchronous motor, the three-phase asynchronous motor has good running performance and can save various materials. The bottom of the lifting rod 703 is connected with a scraper 706 which is arranged obliquely, and the scraper 706 is used for scraping concrete on the template 801. Particularly, when the pouring surface of the template 801 needs to be cleaned, the control center 302 controls the motor 704 to work, the motor 704 drives the threaded rod 702 to rotate, and as one end of the lifting rod 703 is screwed with the threaded rod 702, the other end of the lifting rod is limited by a limiting rod 705, and then the lifting rod 703 can be driven to move downwards along with the movement of the threaded rod 702, thereby moving the doctor blade 706 downward, the doctor blade 706 being angled, the blade of the doctor blade 706 being positioned against the template 801, thereby effectively scraping the concrete on the surface of the formwork 801, and further, as the scraper blade 706 moves, the brush bar 708 moves downward together with the scraper blade 706, the edge of the brush bar 708 is in contact with the surface of the formwork 801, and then can clear up the dust on the template 801, cooperate scraper blade 706 to use together, the effect is better, and then can be simply quick scrape off the concrete on the template 801 face of pouring.

Specifically, after concrete pouring is completed, the through-wall bolts and the ram pins on the formwork 801 are taken out, the formwork 801 is pushed to move, the formwork 801 is separated from the concrete wall, and the cleaning assembly 7 is further opened to clean the formwork 801.

As a specific embodiment, the cleaning assembly 7 further includes two fixing blocks 707 symmetrically fixed on the lifting rod 703, a brush rod 708 is connected between the fixing blocks 707, it should be noted that any detachable fixing structure is adopted to fix the fixing blocks 707 and the brush rod 708, preferably, the fixing structure is fixed by bolts, so as to facilitate quick replacement of the brush rod 708, and facilitate later cleaning of the brush rod 708, in addition, the brush rod 708 may adopt a brush roller on the market, the brush roller generally comprises a metal shaft, a brush wire attachment (plastic tube, nylon tube, etc.), and brush wires, in this embodiment, a winding type bristle planting manner is adopted, the abrasive wires are made into a metal strip capable of being wound, and then wound on a bristle roller, and the length of the bristle roller can be customized according to the length of the bristle roller, and it should be noted that the brush rod 708 can also be replaced by other roller-shaped cleaning tools.

As a specific example, the bracket system comprises a first carrying plate 1, a second carrying plate 2 and a third carrying plate 3, wherein two I-shaped rods 5 and two connecting rods 4 are symmetrically arranged among the first carrying plate 1, the second carrying plate 2 and the third carrying plate 3, the I-shaped rods 5 and the connecting rods 4 are made of stainless steel, the overall strength is high, and preferably, austenitic-ferritic duplex stainless steel is adopted, and the austenitic-ferritic duplex stainless steel is stainless steel with the austenitic structure and the ferritic structure accounting for about half of the total weight of the stainless steel. Under the condition of low C content, the Cr content is 18-28%, and the Ni content is 3-10%. The steel has the characteristics of both austenitic stainless steel and ferritic stainless steel, has higher plasticity and toughness, no room temperature brittleness, obviously improved intergranular corrosion resistance and welding performance, and simultaneously keeps the brittleness of the ferritic stainless steel at 475 ℃ and high heat conductivity coefficient compared with the ferrite. A first guard rail 201 is arranged between the first object carrying plate 1 and the second object carrying plate 2, a second guard rail 301 is arranged between the second object carrying plate 2 and the third object carrying plate 3, and the hydraulic system and the control center 302 are arranged between the second object carrying plate 2 and the third object carrying plate 3.

As a specific embodiment, the hydraulic system includes two embedded part matching seats 504 and two connecting pieces 501 symmetrically arranged on the back of the i-shaped bar 5, a hydraulic structure is arranged between the embedded part matching seats 504 and the connecting pieces 501, the hydraulic structure includes a hydraulic cylinder 502 fixed on the back of the i-shaped bar 5, and the hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic actuating element which converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and makes linear reciprocating motion. It has simple structure and reliable operation. When the hydraulic lifting type reciprocating motion device is used for realizing reciprocating motion, a speed reduction device can be omitted, no transmission gap exists, the motion is stable, the bottom and the top of the hydraulic oil cylinder 502 are both connected with the reversing boxes 503, the back surfaces of the two I-shaped rods 5 are both provided with the guide rails 6 installed on the wall surface, and the reversing boxes 503 are in sliding connection with the guide rails 6.

As a specific embodiment, the bottom rods are connected to two sides of the bottoms of the first object carrying plate 1 and the second object carrying plate 2, the inclined supporting plates 9 are sequentially arranged among the first object carrying plate 1, the second object carrying plate 2 and the third object carrying plate 3 to play a role in improving the stability of the platform, one end of each inclined supporting plate 9 is fixed on the I-shaped rod 5, the other end of each inclined supporting plate is fixed on the bottom rod, a plurality of cross rods are connected between the I-shaped rods 5, the cross rods are arranged at equal intervals, and the stability between the I-shaped rods 5 is guaranteed.

As a specific embodiment, the bottom of the lifting rod 703 is provided with a mounting groove, the top end of the scraper blade 706 is inserted into the mounting groove, the scraper blade 706 is fixed to the lifting rod 703 through a bolt, it should be noted that a round hole for the bolt to pass through is formed in the scraper blade 706, a threaded hole matched with the bolt is formed in the front surface of the lifting rod 703, when the scraper blade 706 is required to be installed, the top of the scraper blade 706 is firstly inserted into the mounting groove, the bolt is further installed in the threaded hole, and the bolt passes through the round hole in the scraper blade 706, so that the scraper blade 706 can be installed quickly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Building outside formula construction operating means that climbs, including the braced system, template system (8) and hydraulic system and control center (302), hydraulic system and template system (8) all with control center (302) electric connection, its characterized in that: the formwork system (8) comprises two sliding rails (806) symmetrically arranged on the support system, sliding plates (802) are connected to the sliding rails (806) in a sliding mode, supporting rods (803) are connected to two sides of the top of each sliding plate (802), oblique rods (804) are connected between the supporting rods (803), mounting plates (805) are connected to the supporting rods (803), formworks (801) are connected to the two supporting rods (803) located on the back faces of the mounting plates (805), cleaning assemblies (7) are arranged on the formworks (801), and the cleaning assemblies (7) are used for removing concrete on the formworks (801).

2. The building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 1, wherein: clearance subassembly (7) are including being fixed in mount pad (701) of template (801) four corners department, it is connected with screw rod (702) to rotate between two mount pads (701) of one side, be connected with spacing stick (705) between two mount pads (701) of opposite side, be provided with lifter (703) between spacing stick (705) and screw rod (702), lifter (703) one end and spacing stick (705) sliding connection, lifter (703) other end and screw rod (702) looks spiro union, a mount pad (701) top is equipped with motor (704) that drive screw rod (702) rotatory, lifter (703) bottom is connected with slope setting's scraper blade (706), scraper blade (706) are used for scraping the concrete on template (801).

3. The building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning assembly (7) further comprises two fixing blocks (707) symmetrically fixed on the lifting rod (703), and a brush rod (708) is connected between the fixing blocks (707).

4. The building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 1, wherein: the support system comprises a first object carrying plate (1), a second object carrying plate (2) and a third object carrying plate (3), wherein two I-shaped rods (5) and two connecting rods (4) are symmetrically arranged among the first object carrying plate (1), the second object carrying plate (2) and the third object carrying plate (3), a first protective guard (201) is arranged between the first object carrying plate (1) and the second object carrying plate (2), a second protective guard (301) is arranged between the second object carrying plate (2) and the third object carrying plate (3), and a hydraulic system and a control center (302) are arranged between the second object carrying plate (2) and the third object carrying plate (3).

5. The building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 4, wherein: the hydraulic system comprises two embedded part matching seats (504) and two connecting pieces (501) which are symmetrically arranged on the back surface of the I-shaped rod (5), and a hydraulic structure is arranged between the embedded part matching seats (504) and the connecting pieces (501).

6. The building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 4, wherein: the hydraulic structure comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder (502) fixed on the back of the I-shaped rod (5), and the bottom and the top of the hydraulic oil cylinder (502) are both connected with reversing boxes (503).

7. The building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 6, wherein: the back of the two I-shaped rods (5) is provided with guide rails (6) installed on the wall surface, and the reversing box (503) is connected with the guide rails (6) in a sliding mode.

8. The building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 4, wherein: the first year thing board (1) and second carry thing board (2) bottom both sides and all be connected with the sill bar, first year thing board (1), second carry thing board (2) and third carry and set gradually inclined support board (9) between the thing board (3), inclined support board (9) one end is fixed in on worker's type pole (5), its other end is fixed in on the sill bar.

9. The building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of cross rods are connected between the I-shaped rods (5) and are arranged at equal intervals.

10. The building exterior climbing construction work device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the lifting rod (703) is provided with a mounting groove, the top end of the scraper blade (706) is inserted into the mounting groove, and the scraper blade (706) and the lifting rod (703) are fixed through bolts.