CN113754153B - Sewage treatment system combining microwave technology and membrane technology - Google Patents
Sewage treatment system combining microwave technology and membrane technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN113754153B CN113754153B CN202111070288.6A CN202111070288A CN113754153B CN 113754153 B CN113754153 B CN 113754153B CN 202111070288 A CN202111070288 A CN 202111070288A CN 113754153 B CN113754153 B CN 113754153B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/302—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with microwaves
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Abstract
The invention provides a sewage treatment system combining microwave technology and membrane technology, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein membrane filtering components are arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate at equal intervals, a microwave treatment tank is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a liquid inlet pipe is fixed at the lower end of the microwave treatment tank far away from one side of the bottom plate, a microwave generator is fixed on the inner wall of the microwave treatment tank, a water outlet pipe is fixed on one side of the microwave treatment tank far away from the liquid inlet pipe, and a moving device used for moving the membrane filtering components and tightly pressing the membrane filtering components in the water outlet pipe is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate in a sliding mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment equipment, in particular to a sewage treatment system combining a microwave technology and a membrane technology.
Background
In our daily life, whether the wearing of eating or the usefulness is produced and processed from the mill, and the production of many products is man-hour and is being accompanied with and produce certain waste water, these waste water are mostly can not directly be discharged, need form a complete set corresponding sewage treatment device in the mill usually, and then handle sewage and can just discharge until reaching the discharge surface, do not think that to cause great pollution to the environment, and can adopt microwave technique and membrane technique in sewage treatment process, microwave technique is to carrying out microwave microthermal sterilization work to the good waste water of processing in the waste water treatment later stage, thereby guarantee that waste water can reach emission standard, and membrane technique is to carrying out the fine filtration through the microfiltration membrane to water, and membrane filtration technique is higher to the quality of water requirement, need carry out the coarse filtration to the water of handling usually, and carry out the coarse filtration after carrying out the coarse filtration, therefore people are usually in the microwave technique and the membrane filtration technique jointly using, but the equipment that current microwave technique and membrane technique combined use is troublesome very much to the change of filter membrane when using, and change the manual work can just change the time greatly reduce waste water treatment efficiency, thereby the waste water treatment efficiency when stopping up.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a sewage treatment system combining microwave technology and membrane technology to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides the sewage treatment system combining the microwave technology and the membrane technology, which can facilitate the automatic replacement of the membrane core (27) and facilitate people, thereby improving the wastewater treatment efficiency to a certain extent.
The invention provides a sewage treatment system combining microwave technology and membrane technology, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein membrane filtering components are arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate at equal intervals, a microwave treatment tank is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a liquid inlet pipe is fixed at the lower end of the microwave treatment tank far away from one side of the bottom plate, a microwave generator is fixed on the inner wall of the microwave treatment tank, a water outlet pipe is fixed on one side of the microwave treatment tank far away from the liquid inlet pipe, a moving device used for moving the membrane filtering components and pressing the membrane filtering components in the water outlet pipe is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate in a sliding mode, and an automatic replacing device used for driving three groups of membrane filtering components to rotate so as to achieve automatic membrane filtering component replacement is arranged on one side of the moving device.
Preferably, the membrane filtration component includes connecting plate, bracing piece, dwang, connecting rod, sliding sleeve, barrel, end cover and membrane core, the top sliding connection of bottom plate has the connecting plate, the top symmetry of connecting plate is fixed with the bracing piece, two the top of bracing piece is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the dwang, the one end symmetry equidistance that the dwang is close to the microwave treatment pond is fixed with the connecting rod, the one end that the dwang was kept away from to the connecting rod is fixed with the sliding sleeve, the inner wall sliding connection of sliding sleeve has the barrel, the both ends symmetry of barrel inner wall is provided with the end cover, the middle part of barrel inner wall is provided with the membrane core, the one end that a barrel that is in the upper end above the bottom plate is close to the outlet pipe and the inner wall extrusion contact of outlet pipe.
Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the middle of the sliding sleeve, a limiting sliding block is fixed to one side, close to the limiting sliding groove, of the barrel, the limiting sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the barrel, of the limiting sliding block penetrates through the limiting sliding groove and is connected with the outer wall of the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, a first spring is fixed to one side, far away from the microwave treatment pool, of one side, far away from the limiting sliding block, of the limiting sliding block, and the first spring is fixed to the connecting rod.
Preferably, the moving device includes a moving frame, a pressing cover, a connecting pipe, a supporting rib, a screw, a threaded sleeve, a first motor, a driving block, and a driving groove, the moving frame is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate, the pressing frame is fixed to the top of the moving frame, the pressing cover is fixed to the top of the pressing frame, a cylinder above the bottom plate is in pressing contact with the inner wall of the pressing cover, the connecting pipe is fixed to one side of the pressing cover away from the cylinder and is communicated with the pressing cover, the supporting ribs are symmetrically fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the screw is rotatably connected between the two supporting ribs through a bearing, the threaded sleeve is fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the moving frame, the screw is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, the first motor is fixed to one side of one supporting rib on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, one end of the screw close to the first motor penetrates through the supporting rib and is fixed to the output end of the first motor, the driving block is fixed to the middle of the lower surface of the moving frame, the middle of the upper surface of the connecting plate is provided with the driving groove, and the driving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving groove.
Preferably, the automatic replacing device comprises a wire guide wheel, a gear, a ratchet groove, a first elastic sheet, a lifting sleeve, a rack, a second spring, a steel cable and a positioning assembly, wherein the middle part of the connecting plate, which is far away from one side of the microwave treatment pool, is rotatably connected with the wire guide wheel through a shaft pin, the upper end of a supporting rod, which is close to one side of the wire guide wheel, at the top of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the gear through a bearing, the ratchet groove is formed in the middle of the gear, the first elastic sheet is fixed to the outer wall, which is close to one end of the gear, of the rotating rod in an equidistant mode, the first elastic sheet is matched with the ratchet groove, the lifting sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall, which is close to one side of the first elastic sheet, at the top of the connecting plate, the rack is fixed to one side of the lifting sleeve, the rack is meshed with the gear, the second spring is fixed to the bottom of the lifting sleeve, the steel cable is fixed to one side of the bottom of the lifting sleeve, one end, which is far away from the lifting sleeve, penetrates through the rotating rod guide wheel to be fixed with the bottom plate, and the positioning assembly is fixed to the outer wall of one end, which is far away from the gear.
Preferably, locating component includes locating piece, card post and second shell fragment, the outer wall that gear one end was kept away from to the dwang is fixed with the locating piece, the second shell fragment is installed to one side equidistance that is close to the upper end of a bracing piece on one side of the locating piece on the connecting plate, the locating piece cooperatees with the second shell fragment, and the second shell fragment is provided with threely, the both ends symmetry of second shell fragment is fixed with the card post, six the card post all is fixed with the bracing piece.
Preferably, sealing washers are fixed on the inner walls of the water outlet pipe and the pressing cover, and the two sealing washers are matched with the cylinder body.
Preferably, reinforcing ribs are symmetrically fixed on one side, away from the cylinder body, of the pressing cover, and the two reinforcing ribs are fixed with the pressing frame.
Preferably, a flange plate is fixed on one side of the liquid inlet pipe, which is far away from the microwave treatment pool.
Preferably, the middle part symmetry of bottom plate upper surface is fixed with first trapezoidal slide rail, the equal symmetry in both sides of connecting plate bottom is fixed with trapezoidal draw runner, the outer wall sliding connection of trapezoidal draw runner and first trapezoidal slide rail, the middle part symmetry of bottom plate upper surface is fixed with the trapezoidal slide rail of second, and the trapezoidal slide rail of second is in the outside of first trapezoidal slide rail, trapezoidal spout has been seted up to the bottom symmetry of removal frame, the inner wall sliding connection of the trapezoidal slide rail of second and trapezoidal spout.
Compared with the related art, the sewage treatment system combining the microwave technology and the membrane technology has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a sewage treatment system combining a microwave technology and a membrane technology, which comprises the following steps:
1. according to the invention, the microwave technology and the membrane technology are combined, so that the quality of wastewater treatment is greatly improved, the service life of the membrane core can be ensured to a certain extent, and the membrane core is prevented from being polluted by bacteria when the wastewater is treated;
2. when the membrane core replacing device is used, if the membrane core reaches the use limit, the membrane core replacing work can be automatically completed, the replacing process is quicker compared with manual work, and the membrane core replacing speed is greatly improved, so that the downtime of wastewater treatment equipment can be effectively shortened, the wastewater treatment efficiency is improved to a certain extent, and the membrane core replacing device is convenient for people to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a membrane filtration module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the driving block position structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the microwave generator of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C.
The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a membrane filtration module; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a support bar; 23. rotating the rod; 24. a sliding sleeve; 25. a barrel; 26. an end cap; 27. a film core; 28. a connecting rod; 3. a microwave treatment tank; 4. a liquid inlet pipe; 5. a microwave generator; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. a mobile device; 71. moving the frame; 72. a pressing frame; 73. a compression cover; 74. a connecting pipe; 75. a support rib; 76. a screw; 77. a threaded sleeve; 78. a first motor; 79. a drive block; 710. a drive slot; 8. an automatic replacement device; 81. a wire guide wheel; 82. a gear; 83. a ratchet groove; 84. a first spring plate; 85. a lifting sleeve; 86. a rack; 87. a second spring; 88. a steel cord; 89. a positioning assembly; 891. positioning a block; 892. clamping the column; 893. a second elastic sheet; 9. a limiting chute; 10. a limiting slide block; 11. a first spring; 12. a sealing gasket; 13. reinforcing ribs; 14. a flange plate; 15. a first trapezoidal slide rail; 16. a trapezoidal slide bar; 17. a second trapezoidal slide rail; 18. trapezoidal spout.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
In the specific implementation in-process, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, a sewage treatment system that microwave technology and membrane technology combine, including bottom plate 1, one side equidistance at 1 top of bottom plate is provided with membrane filtration subassembly 2, one side of bottom plate 1 is provided with microwave treatment pond 3, the lower extreme that keeps away from 1 one side of bottom plate in microwave treatment pond 3 is fixed with feed liquor pipe 4, the inner wall of microwave treatment pond 3 is fixed with microwave generator 5, one side that microwave treatment pond 3 kept away from feed liquor pipe 4 is fixed with outlet pipe 6, one side sliding connection at 1 top of bottom plate has the mobile device 7 that is used for removing membrane filtration subassembly 2 and compresses tightly membrane filtration subassembly 2 in outlet pipe 6, thereby one side of mobile device 7 is provided with and is used for driving three membrane filtration subassemblies 2 of group to rotate and reaches the automatic change membrane filtration subassembly 2 and change device 8.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, membrane filtering component 2 includes connecting plate 21, bracing piece 22, dwang 23, connecting rod 28, sliding sleeve 24, barrel 25, end cover 26 and membrane core 27, bottom plate 1's top sliding connection has connecting plate 21, connecting plate 21's top symmetry is fixed with bracing piece 22, two bracing piece 22's top is rotated through the bearing and is connected with dwang 23, dwang 23 is close to the one end symmetry equidistance in microwave treatment pond 3 and is fixed with connecting rod 28, the one end that dwang 23 was kept away from to connecting rod 28 is fixed with sliding sleeve 24, sliding sleeve 24's inner wall sliding connection has barrel 25, the both ends symmetry of barrel 25 inner wall is provided with end cover 26, the middle part of barrel 25 inner wall is provided with membrane core 27, the one end that a barrel 25 that is in the upper end is close to outlet pipe 6 and the inner wall extrusion contact of outlet pipe 6 above bottom plate 1, can carry out membrane filtration to waste water effectively through the membrane filtering component 2 that sets up, and can carry out microwave sterilization to waste water filtration through carrying out the earlier stage at membrane filtering component 2, very big has avoided membrane core 27 to take place the phenomenon of being polluted by the bacterium.
Referring to fig. 3, limiting sliding groove 9 has been seted up at the middle part of sliding sleeve 24, one side that barrel 25 is close to limiting sliding groove 9 is fixed with limiting slide block 10, limiting slide block 10 and limiting sliding groove 9's inner wall sliding connection, and limiting slide block 10 keeps away from the one end of barrel 25 and passes limiting sliding groove 9 and sliding sleeve 24's outer wall sliding connection, one side that limiting slide block 10 keeps away from barrel 25 one side and is close to microwave treatment pond 3 is fixed with first spring 11, one side that limiting slide block 10 was kept away from to first spring 11 is fixed with connecting rod 28, can be convenient for cooperate mobile device 7 to impress a barrel 25 that is in bottom plate 1 top upper end position in outlet pipe 6, can cooperate automatic change device 8 to accomplish the rotation work of barrel 25 simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 6, the moving device 7 includes a moving frame 71, a pressing frame 72, a pressing cover 73, a connecting pipe 74, a supporting rib 75, a screw 76, a threaded sleeve 77, a first motor 78, a driving block 79 and a driving groove 710, the moving frame 71 is slidably connected to the top of the base plate 1, the pressing frame 72 is fixed to the top of the moving frame 71, the pressing cover 73 is fixed to the top of the pressing frame 72, a cylinder 25 above the base plate 1 is in pressing contact with an inner wall of the pressing cover 73, the connecting pipe 74 is fixed to a side of the pressing cover 73 away from the cylinder 25, the connecting pipe 74 is communicated with the pressing cover 73, the supporting ribs 75 are symmetrically fixed to a middle of the upper surface of the base plate 1, the screw 76 is rotatably connected between the two supporting ribs 75 through a bearing, the threaded sleeve 77 is fixed to a middle of the upper surface of the moving frame 71, the screw 76 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 77, the first motor 78 is fixed to a side of one supporting rib 75 on one side of the upper surface of the base plate 1, one end of the screw 76, which passes through the first motor 78, the supporting rib 75, the driving block 78 is fixed to the middle of the driving block, the driving groove 710 is fixed to a lower surface of the driving block 79, and the driving groove 710 is connected to the driving block 710.
It should be noted that the moving device 7 can be used for automatically driving the cylinder 25 to move to one side close to the water outlet pipe 6, so that the cylinder 25 above the bottom plate 1 can be pressed into the water outlet pipe 6, and the cylinder 25 can be conveniently sealed and connected.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the automatic replacing device 8 includes a wire guiding wheel 81, a gear 82, a ratchet groove 83, a first elastic piece 84, a lifting sleeve 85, a rack 86, a second spring 87, a steel cable 88 and a positioning assembly 89, wherein the middle of one side of the connecting plate 21 away from the microwave treatment tank 3 is rotatably connected with the wire guiding wheel 81 through a shaft pin, the upper end of one supporting rod 22 at one side of the top of the connecting plate 21 close to the wire guiding wheel 81 is rotatably connected with the gear 82 through a bearing, the middle of the gear 82 is provided with the ratchet groove 83, the first elastic piece 84 is fixed on the outer wall of one supporting rod 22 at one side of the top of the connecting plate 21 close to the first elastic piece 84 at equal intervals, the first elastic piece 84 is matched with the ratchet groove 83, the outer wall of one supporting rod 22 at one side of the top of the connecting plate 21 is slidably connected with the lifting sleeve 85, the rack 86 is fixed at one side of the top of the lifting sleeve 85, the rack 86 is engaged with the gear 82, the second spring 87 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod 85, the bottom of the second spring 87 is fixed with the outer wall of the supporting rod 22, the lifting sleeve 85 is fixed with the lifting sleeve 88, one end of the wire guiding wheel 81, and the positioning assembly 89 is fixed at one end of the bottom of the wire guiding wheel 81.
It should be noted that, when the moving device 7 drives the cylinder 25 to move towards the side far away from the microwave treatment tank 3, the mechanism does not start to work until the driving block 79 is moved to abut against the side, far away from the microwave treatment tank 3, of the inner wall of the driving groove 710, in this state, the cylinder 25 at the upper end position above the bottom plate 1 is just separated from the water outlet pipe 6, the pressing cover 73 is just separated from the cylinder 25, and then the moving device 7 continuously drives the cylinder 25 to move, and then the mechanism can drive the three cylinders 25 to rotate 120 degrees, thereby completing the replacement work of the membrane core 27,
referring to fig. 2, locating component 89 includes locating piece 891, card post 892 and second shell fragment 893, the outer wall that gear 82 one end was kept away from to dwang 23 is fixed with locating piece 891, one side equidistance that is close to a bracing piece 22 upper end of locating piece 891 one side on the connecting plate 21 is installed second shell fragment 893, locating piece 891 cooperatees with second shell fragment 893, and second shell fragment 893 is provided with threely, the both ends symmetry of second shell fragment 893 is fixed with card post 892, six card post 892 all is fixed with bracing piece 22.
It should be noted that, after the automatic replacing device 8 completes the replacing work of the membrane core 27, the moving device 7 drives the cylinder 25 to move in the reverse direction, that is, when the cylinder 25 moves to one side close to the microwave treatment tank 3, due to the action of the second spring 87, the rack 86 can be pushed to move up and down, and then the toggle gear 82 rotates, at this moment, although the rotation of the gear 82 cannot clamp the first elastic piece 84, a certain friction force still exists to drive the first elastic piece 84 to rotate along with the rotation, and the position of the rotating rod 23 after the rotation can be well fixed through the positioning component 89 that is arranged, so that the cylinder 25 at the upper end position is aligned with the position of the water outlet pipe 6.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, sealing gaskets 12 are fixed on the inner walls of the water outlet pipe 6 and the pressing cover 73, and the two sealing gaskets 12 are matched with the cylinder 25, so that the sealing performance of the connection between the cylinder 25 and the water outlet pipe 6 and the connection between the cylinder 25 and the pressing cover 73 can be effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the reinforcing ribs 13 are symmetrically fixed on one side of the pressing cover 73 away from the cylinder 25, and both the reinforcing ribs 13 are fixed to the pressing frame 72, so that the firmness of connection between the pressing cover 73 and the pressing frame 72 can be effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 1, a flange 14 is fixed on one side of the liquid inlet pipe 4 away from the microwave treatment tank 3, so that the water outlet end of the wastewater inlet device can be conveniently connected with the liquid inlet pipe 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the middle part symmetry of 1 upper surface of bottom plate is fixed with first trapezoidal slide rail 15, the equal symmetry in both sides of connecting plate 21 bottom is fixed with trapezoidal draw runner 16, the outer wall sliding connection of trapezoidal draw runner 16 and first trapezoidal slide rail 15, the middle part symmetry of 1 upper surface of bottom plate is fixed with trapezoidal slide rail 17 of second, and trapezoidal slide rail 17 of second is in the outside of first trapezoidal slide rail 15, trapezoidal spout 18 has been seted up to the bottom symmetry of removing frame 71, the inner wall sliding connection of trapezoidal slide rail 17 and trapezoidal spout 18 of second can be convenient for connecting plate 21 and removal frame 71 slide.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the water outlet end of the wastewater conveying equipment is fixed with the liquid inlet pipe 4 through the flange plate 14, the water conveying pipeline is connected with the connecting pipe 74, the pretreated wastewater is introduced into the microwave treatment tank 3, the microwave generator 5 is started, the emitted microwaves sterilize the wastewater in the microwave treatment tank 3 at a low temperature, the sterilized wastewater enters the cylinder 25 connected with the water outlet pipe 6 through the water outlet pipe 6 and is filtered through the membrane core 27 in the cylinder 25, and the filtered water is discharged through the connecting pipe 74, so that the wastewater treatment work is completed;
when the membrane core 27 is replaced, the first motor 78 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the screw 76 to rotate, and further drive the moving frame 71 to slide along the second trapezoidal slide rail 17 to a side away from the microwave treatment tank 3, so as to drive the pressing cover 73 to move to a side away from the water outlet pipe 6, until the driving block 79 moves to abut against one end of the inner wall of the driving groove 710 away from the microwave treatment tank 3, at this time, the pressing cover 73 is completely separated from the cylinder 25, and in the process that the cylinder 25 moves in the pressing cover 73, due to the loss of the pressing force of the pressing cover 73, the cylinder 25 slides along the sliding sleeve 24 to a side away from the water outlet pipe 6 under the resilience force of the first spring 11, and when the driving block 79 abuts against one end of the inner wall of the driving groove 710 away from the microwave treatment tank 3, at this time, the cylinder 25 moves to be at a uniform position with the rest of the cylinder 25, and further, under the continuous driving of the first motor 78, the moving frame 71 continuously moves, the driving block 79 pushes the connecting plate 21 to move, when the connecting plate 21 moves, the wire guiding wheel 81 can be driven to press the wire cable 88, so that the lifting sleeve 85 is pulled by the wire cable 88 to slide downwards, the rack 86 is driven to slide downwards, the shifting gear 82 rotates, the first elastic sheet 84 can be clamped by the gear 82 when the gear 82 rotates, the rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate, until the moving frame 71 moves to the limit position, at the moment, the rotating rod 23 just rotates 120 degrees, so that the old film core 27 rotates 120 degrees, the cylinder 25 where the new film core 27 is located rotates to the position opposite to the water outlet pipe 6, when the rotating rod 23 rotates, the positioning block 891 is driven to rotate to the position between the two second elastic sheets 893 on one side to the position between the two second elastic sheets 893 on the other side by overcoming the elastic force of the second elastic sheet 893, and the positioning block 891 is clamped by the other two second elastic sheets 893 again to limit the rotating rod 23, so that the positions of the three cylinders 25 which are rotated are limited;
after new and old membrane core 27 rotates and accomplishes, through driving first motor 78 antiport, thereby drive and remove frame 71 and move to one side that is close to microwave treatment pond 3, finally can drive connecting plate 21 and remove to the initial position, and remove the in-process, it can overlap the one end outside of a barrel 25 that is in the upper end to compress tightly lid 73, and promote barrel 25 and slide along sliding sleeve 24 until compressing tightly this barrel 25 in outlet pipe 6, thereby accomplish the change work of membrane core 27, and then continue to carry out waste water treatment work, and the treatment work carries out in-process people and can take off the membrane core 27 of just having more renewed and place in barrel 25 with the membrane core 27.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A sewage treatment system combining a microwave technology and a membrane technology comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that membrane filtering assemblies (2) are arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) at equal intervals, a microwave treatment pool (3) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1), a liquid inlet pipe (4) is fixed at the lower end of one side, away from the bottom plate (1), of the microwave treatment pool (3), a microwave generator (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the microwave treatment pool (3), a water outlet pipe (6) is fixed on one side, away from the liquid inlet pipe (4), of the microwave treatment pool (3), a moving device (7) used for moving the membrane filtering assemblies (2) and compressing the membrane filtering assemblies (2) in the water outlet pipe (6) is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode, and an automatic replacing device (8) used for driving the three groups of membrane filtering assemblies (2) to rotate so as to achieve automatic replacing of the membrane filtering assemblies (2);
the membrane filtration component (2) comprises a connecting plate (21), supporting rods (22), rotating rods (23), connecting rods (28), sliding sleeves (24), barrels (25), end covers (26) and membrane cores (27), the top of the bottom plate (1) is connected with the connecting plate (21) in a sliding mode, the supporting rods (22) are symmetrically fixed to the top of the connecting plate (21), the tops of the two supporting rods (22) are connected with the rotating rods (23) in a rotating mode through bearings in a rotating mode, the connecting rods (28) are symmetrically and equidistantly fixed to one end, close to the microwave treatment pool (3), of the rotating rods (23) in a rotating mode, the sliding sleeves (24) are fixed to one end, far away from the rotating rods (23), of each connecting rod (28), the barrel (25) is connected to the inner wall of each sliding sleeve (24) in a sliding mode, the end covers (26) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner wall of each barrel (25), the membrane cores (27) are arranged in the middle of the inner wall of each barrel (25), one barrel (25) above the bottom plate (1) and close to the water outlet pipe (6) is in an extruding contact with the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (6);
a limiting sliding groove (9) is formed in the middle of the sliding sleeve (24), a limiting sliding block (10) is fixed on one side, close to the limiting sliding groove (9), of the barrel body (25), the limiting sliding block (10) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove (9), one end, far away from the barrel body (25), of the limiting sliding block (10) penetrates through the limiting sliding groove (9) to be in sliding connection with the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (24), a first spring (11) is fixed on one side, far away from the barrel body (25), of the limiting sliding block (10), close to the microwave treatment pool (3), and one side, far away from the limiting sliding block (10), of the first spring (11) is fixed with a connecting rod (28);
the moving device (7) comprises a moving frame (71), a pressing frame (72), a pressing cover (73), a connecting pipe (74), support ribs (75), a screw (76), a threaded sleeve (77), a first motor (78), a driving block (79) and a driving groove (710), the top of the base plate (1) is connected with the moving frame (71) in a sliding mode, the pressing frame (72) is fixed to the top of the moving frame (71), the pressing cover (73) is fixed to the top of the pressing frame (72), a cylinder (25) above the base plate (1) is in pressing contact with the inner wall of the pressing cover (73), the connecting pipe (74) is fixed to one side, far away from the cylinder (25), of the pressing cover (73), the connecting pipe (74) is communicated with the pressing cover (73), the support ribs (75) are symmetrically fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate (1), the screw (76) is rotatably connected between the two support ribs (75) through bearings, the threaded sleeve (77) is fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the moving frame (71), the screw (76) is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (77), one side of the support ribs (75) passes through the first motor (78) of the first motor (75), and one side of the first motor (75) which is fixed to the first motor (75), and one side of the support ribs (76) of the base plate (1), and the screw (75) is fixed to the screw (75), and the screw (76), and the screw (77), and the screw (76) is fixed to one side of the screw (77) is fixed to the screw (1) (78) The output end of the movable frame (71) is fixed, a driving block (79) is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the movable frame (71), a driving groove (710) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the connecting plate (21), and the driving block (79) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the driving groove (710);
first trapezoidal slide rails (15) are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), trapezoidal slide bars (16) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate (21), the trapezoidal slide bars (16) are in sliding connection with the outer walls of the first trapezoidal slide rails (15), second trapezoidal slide rails (17) are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the second trapezoidal slide rails (17) are located on the outer sides of the first trapezoidal slide rails (15), trapezoidal slide grooves (18) are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the moving frame (71), and the second trapezoidal slide rails (17) are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the trapezoidal slide grooves (18);
the automatic replacing device (8) comprises a wire guide wheel (81), a gear (82), a ratchet groove (83), a first elastic sheet (84), a lifting sleeve (85), a rack (86), a second spring (87), a steel cable (88) and a positioning assembly (89), wherein the middle of one side, away from the microwave treatment pool (3), of the connecting plate (21) is rotatably connected with the wire guide wheel (81) through a shaft pin, the upper end of one supporting rod (22) at one side, close to the wire guide wheel (81), of the top of the connecting plate (21) is rotatably connected with the gear (82) through a bearing, the ratchet groove (83) is formed in the middle of the gear (82), the outer wall of one end, close to the gear (82), of the rotating rod (23) is equidistantly and fixedly provided with the first elastic sheet (84), the first elastic sheet (84) is matched with the ratchet groove (83), the outer wall of one supporting rod (22) at one side, close to the first elastic sheet (84), of the top of the connecting plate (21) is slidably connected with the lifting sleeve (85), the rack (86) is fixedly provided with the bottom of the second elastic sheet (85), and the bottom of the second spring (87) is fixedly provided with the bottom of the lifting sleeve (85), one end, far away from the lifting sleeve (85), of the steel cable (88) penetrates through the wire guide wheel (81) to be fixed with the bottom plate (1), and the outer wall, far away from one end of the gear (82), of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly provided with a positioning assembly (89).
2. The sewage treatment system combining the microwave technology and the membrane technology according to claim 1, wherein the positioning assembly (89) comprises a positioning block (891), clamping posts (892) and second elastic pieces (893), the positioning block (891) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (23) far away from one end of the gear (82), the second elastic pieces (893) are equidistantly installed on one side of the upper end of one supporting rod (22) on one side of the connecting plate (21) close to the positioning block (891), the positioning block (891) is matched with the second elastic pieces (893), the number of the second elastic pieces (893) is three, the clamping posts (892) are symmetrically fixed on the two ends of the second elastic pieces (893), and the six clamping posts (892) are fixed on the supporting rod (22).
3. The sewage treatment system combining the microwave technology and the membrane technology according to claim 1, wherein sealing gaskets (12) are fixed on the inner walls of the water outlet pipe (6) and the pressing cover (73), and the two sealing gaskets (12) are matched with the cylinder body (25).
4. The sewage treatment system combining the microwave technology and the membrane technology according to claim 3, wherein the pressing cover (73) is symmetrically fixed with reinforcing ribs (13) at one side far away from the cylinder body (25), and both of the reinforcing ribs (13) are fixed with the pressing frame (72).
5. The microwave and membrane combined sewage treatment system according to claim 1, wherein a flange (14) is fixed on one side of the liquid inlet pipe (4) far away from the microwave treatment tank (3).
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| CN102372340A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-03-14 | 东莞市威迪膜科技有限公司 | System and method for treating organic wastewater of circuit board |
| CN107696662A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽海之纳科技有限公司 | A kind of stupefied plate special for automatic overlay film process equipment of movable plank house color steel tile |
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| KR20140136563A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-12-01 | 코웨이 주식회사 | Membrane module cleaning system for waste water treatment and cleaning method of the same |
| US10583402B2 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2020-03-10 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Antifouling membrane filtration system |
| CN207738561U (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-08-17 | 山东本源环境科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage disposal system of microwave technology and membrane technology combination |
| CN113087194A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-07-09 | 云南天朗环境科技有限公司 | Skid-mounted membrane method sewage treatment device and method |
| CN113185031B (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-11-19 | 江苏丰华化学工业有限公司 | Fluorine-containing aromatic hydrocarbon wastewater treatment process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102372340A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-03-14 | 东莞市威迪膜科技有限公司 | System and method for treating organic wastewater of circuit board |
| CN107696662A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽海之纳科技有限公司 | A kind of stupefied plate special for automatic overlay film process equipment of movable plank house color steel tile |
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