CN113753275B - Agricultural rice fertilizer packaging equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural rice fertilizer packaging equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113753275B CN113753275B CN202111126709.2A CN202111126709A CN113753275B CN 113753275 B CN113753275 B CN 113753275B CN 202111126709 A CN202111126709 A CN 202111126709A CN 113753275 B CN113753275 B CN 113753275B
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- Prior art keywords
- sides
- rotating shaft
- rotate
- plate
- rotating
- Prior art date
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
- B65B51/146—Closing bags
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to packaging equipment, in particular to agricultural rice fertilizer packaging equipment. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing agricultural rice fertilizer packaging equipment which has higher efficiency and shorter packaging time and reduces the failure of the rice fertilizer caused by bacterial propagation in the rice fertilizer. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides agricultural rice fertilizer packaging equipment, which comprises: the base is connected with a supporting frame; a conductive rod slidably connected to the support frame; a heating plate connected between the conductive bars; the first spring is sleeved between the heating plate and the supporting frame; a wire connected to the conductive rod; the blanking mechanism is connected to the base; and the power mechanism is connected to the base. The rice fertilizer is fed and packaged through the feeding mechanism and the power mechanism, so that the failure of the rice fertilizer caused by bacterial reproduction in the rice fertilizer is reduced, the efficiency is higher, and the packaging time is shorter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to packaging equipment, in particular to agricultural rice fertilizer packaging equipment.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more than one nutrient elements necessary for plants and can improve the soil property and the soil fertility level, and is one of the substance bases of agricultural production.
At present, the traditional rice fertilizer packaging still uses common woven bags for filling, and the woven bags are manually sewn, so that the packaging mode has the defects of low efficiency, long packaging time and the like; the packaging time is long, so that the condition of bacterial propagation in the rice fertilizer is very easy to cause, the condition of the failure of the rice fertilizer is directly caused, and the traditional packaging bag is also more troublesome in subsequent carrying work, so that the use of the rice fertilizer is influenced.
Therefore, the agricultural rice fertilizer packaging equipment with higher efficiency and shorter packaging time is required to be designed, and the failure of the rice fertilizer caused by bacterial propagation in the rice fertilizer is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the common woven bag is used for filling, and then the woven bag is manually sewn, the packaging mode is low in efficiency, the packaging time is long, the situation that the rice fertilizer is invalid due to bacterial propagation in the rice fertilizer is very easy to occur, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the agricultural rice fertilizer packaging equipment which is high in efficiency, short in packaging time and capable of reducing the rice fertilizer invalidation due to bacterial propagation in the rice fertilizer.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides agricultural rice fertilizer packaging equipment, which comprises: the base is connected with a supporting frame; a conductive rod slidably connected to the support frame; a heating plate connected between the conductive bars; the first spring is sleeved between the heating plate and the supporting frame; a wire connected to the conductive rod; the blanking mechanism is connected to the base; and the power mechanism is connected to the base.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises: the charging box is connected to the base; the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the charging box; and the rotating blade is circumferentially connected to the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the power mechanism includes: a servo motor mounted on the base; the turntable is rotationally connected to the base; the first gears are connected to the turntable and the output shaft of the servo motor, and the two first gears are meshed with each other; the rotating plate is arranged on the rotating disc; a second spring connected between the rotating plate and the rotating plate; the screw rod is rotationally connected to the base; the mounting bracket is connected to the base; a swivel post rotatably coupled to the mounting bracket; the movable column is connected to the rotating column in a sliding manner and is matched with the screw rod; and the first bevel gears are connected to the rotary column and the first rotating shaft, and the two first bevel gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, a rolling mechanism is further included, and the rolling mechanism includes: the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the charging box; the first transmission assembly is connected between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft; and the second gears are connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second gears are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the device further comprises a spreading mechanism, wherein the spreading mechanism comprises: the support column is connected to the base; the movable plate is connected to the support column in a sliding manner; a fixing plate connected to the support column; the first fixing column is connected to the fixing plate; the expanding plate is connected to the movable plate in a sliding manner and matched with the fixed plate; and the third spring is sleeved between the expanding plate and the movable plate.
Preferably, a pushing mechanism is further included, the pushing mechanism including: the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the base; the second transmission assembly is connected between the turntable and the third rotating shaft; a first magnetic disk slidably connected to the third rotating shaft; a fourth rotating shaft rotatably connected to the base; the second magnetic disk is connected to the fourth rotating shaft, and the first magnetic disk is matched with the second magnetic disk; a fifth rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the mounting frame; the second bevel gears are connected to the fifth rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, and the two second bevel gears are meshed with each other; a third gear connected to the fifth rotation shaft; the rack is connected to the heating plate and meshed with the third gear; a sixth rotating shaft rotatably connected to the mounting frame; the third transmission assembly is connected between the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft; the fourth gear is connected to the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft, and the two fourth gears are meshed with each other; and the lifting plate is arranged between the screw rod and the base.
Preferably, the reset mechanism is further included, and the reset mechanism includes: the fixing frame is connected to the fixing plate; the movable frame is connected between the fixed frame and the rotating column in a sliding manner; and the second fixed column is connected to the movable frame.
Preferably, the base is connected with a placing frame.
(3) Advantageous effects
1. The rice fertilizer is fed and packaged through the feeding mechanism and the power mechanism, so that the failure of the rice fertilizer caused by bacterial reproduction in the rice fertilizer is reduced, the efficiency is higher, and the packaging time is shorter.
2. The agglomerated rice fertilizer is separated through the rolling mechanism, so that the influence on the use of the rice fertilizer is reduced.
3. The hard fertilizer bag is propped up through the propping up mechanism, so that the hard fertilizer bag does not need to be propped up manually, and labor is saved.
4. The heating plate moves inwards and resets the spreader plate through the pushing mechanism and the resetting mechanism, so that the heating plate does not need to be manually moved inwards and reset, and the labor is further saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a power mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a rolling mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a spreader mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a reset mechanism according to the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-base, 2-support frame, 3-conductive rod, 4-heating plate, 5-first spring, 6-wire, 7-blanking mechanism, 70-charging box, 71-first rotating shaft, 72-rotating blade, 8-power mechanism, 80-servo motor, 81-rotating disc, 82-first gear, 83-rotating plate, 84-second spring, 85-screw, 86-mounting rack, 87-rotating column, 88-movable column, 89-first bevel gear, 9-rolling mechanism, 90-second rotating shaft, 91-first transmission component, 92-second gear, 10-expanding mechanism, 1000-support column, 1001-movable plate, 1002-fixed plate, 1003-first fixed column, 1004-expanding plate, 1005-third spring, 11-magnetic disc mechanism, 1100-third rotating shaft, 1101-second transmission component, 1102-first magnetic disc, 1103-fourth rotating shaft, 1104-second magnetic disc, 1105-fifth rotating shaft, 1106-second bevel gear, 1107-third gear, 1108-rack, 1109-sixth rotating shaft, 1101111-reset mechanism, 1111-fixed frame, 1112-fixed frame, 1202-movable frame, 12-movable frame.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides an agricultural rice fertilizer encapsulation equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, support frame 2, conducting rod 3, hot plate 4, first spring 5, wire 6, unloading mechanism 7 and power unit 8, base 1 left and right sides lower part all is connected with support frame 2, both sides upper portion all is connected with conducting rod 3 in the back and forth of support frame 2 of left and right sides, be connected with hot plate 4 between the conducting rod 3 of front and back both sides, all overlap between the support frame 2 of both sides around the hot plate 4 of left and right sides and both sides is equipped with first spring 5, the conducting rod 3 outside of both sides all is connected with wire 6 around, base 1 rear side lower part is connected with unloading mechanism 7, base 1 downside middle part rear is connected with power unit 8.
The blanking mechanism 7 comprises a charging box 70, a first rotating shaft 71 and rotating blades 72, the upper part of the rear side of the base 1 is connected with the charging box 70, the middle part of the lower side of the charging box 70 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 71, the rotating blades 72 are connected to the outer periphery of the first rotating shaft 71, and the rotating blades 72 are arranged inside the charging box 70.
The power mechanism 8 comprises a servo motor 80, a rotary table 81, a first gear 82, a rotary plate 83, a second spring 84, a screw rod 85, a mounting frame 86, a rotary column 87, a movable column 88 and a first bevel gear 89, wherein the servo motor 80 is mounted at the rear of the middle part of the lower side of the base 1, the rotary table 81 is rotatably connected with the rotary table 81 in the middle of the rear part of the lower side of the base 1, the rotary table 81 is positioned at the front side of the servo motor 80, the upper side of the rotary table 81 and an output shaft of the servo motor 80 are both connected with the first gear 82, the two first gears 82 are meshed with each other, the rotary plate 83 is arranged on the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the rotary table 81, the second spring 84 is connected between the lower part of the rotary plate 83 and the upper side of the rotary table 81, the screw rod 85 is rotatably connected with the lower part of the lower side of the base 1, the rear part of the mounting frame 86 is rotatably connected with the rotary column 87, the movable column 88 is in the lower side of the rotary column 87, the movable column 88 is matched with the screw rod 85, the top of the rotary column 87 and the rear end of the first rotary shaft 71 are both connected with the first bevel gears 89, and the two first bevel gears 89 are meshed with each other.
When the rice fertilizer needs to be packaged, the device can be used, firstly, a hard fertilizer bag is manually unfolded and then placed on the middle part of the lower side of the base 1, then the rice fertilizer is poured into the charging box 70, then the servo motor 80 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 80 drives the first gear 82 to rotate, thereby driving the rotary table 81 and the rotary plates 83 on two sides to rotate, the rotary plates 83 on two sides rotate to drive the screw rod 85 to rotate, the screw rod 85 rotates to drive the movable column 88 to rotate, the movable column 88 rotates to drive the rotary column 87 to rotate, the rotary column 87 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 89 to rotate, thereby driving the first rotary shaft 71 and the rotary blades 72 to rotate to indirectly discharge the rice fertilizer, the rice fertilizer falls into the hard fertilizer bag from the charging box 70, then after the wires 6 on two sides are electrified, when the fertilizer in the hard fertilizer bag is fully charged to a certain position, the movable column 88 is manually slid upwards, the movable column 88 is separated from the screw rod 85, the first rotating shaft 71 and the rotating blades 72 stop rotating and discharging, the output shaft of the servo motor 80 continuously rotates, so that the screw rod 85 is driven to continuously rotate, the conductive rods 3 at the two sides are pushed inwards, the first springs 5 are stretched, the heating plates 4 at the two sides are driven to contact with fertilizer bags and clamp and seal the fertilizer bags, the conductive rods 3 at the two sides are loosened, the heating plates 4 and the conductive rods 3 at the two sides reset under the action of the first springs 5 at the two sides, packaged rice fertilizer is taken down, the next hard fertilizer bag is placed on the base 1 after being opened, the screw rod 85 drives the movable column 88 to rotate after the movable column 88 is manually clamped with the upper part of the screw rod 85, the movable column 88 rotates again to drive the rotating column 87 and the first bevel gear 89 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 71 and the rotating blades 72 are driven to rotate and discharge, repeatedly, the rice fertilizer can be discharged and packaged, and when the packaging is finished and the rice fertilizer is not needed to be used, the servo motor 80 is turned off, and then the lead 6 is powered off.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the device further comprises a rolling mechanism 9, the rolling mechanism 9 comprises a second rotating shaft 90, a first transmission assembly 91 and second gears 92, six second rotating shafts 90 are rotatably connected to the middle of the charging box 70, a first transmission assembly 91 is connected between the rear end of the first second rotating shaft 90 on the right side and the first rotating shaft 71, the first transmission assembly 91 comprises two belt pulleys and a belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively connected to the first second rotating shaft 90 on the right side and the first rotating shaft 71, the rear end of each second rotating shaft 90 is connected with a second gear 92, and the second gears 92 are meshed with each other.
When the first rotating shaft 71 rotates, after the rice fertilizer is poured into the charging box 70, the first rotating shaft 71 rotates to enable the first transmission assembly 91 to rotate, the first transmission assembly 91 rotates to drive the first second rotating shaft 90 on the right side to rotate, the first second rotating shaft 90 on the right side rotates to drive the second gear 92 to rotate, and accordingly the other five second rotating shafts 90 are driven to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 90 rotates to separate the agglomerated rice fertilizer and then fall the agglomerated rice fertilizer into the lower portion of the charging box 70 for discharging.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the device further comprises a spreading mechanism 10, the spreading mechanism 10 comprises a support column 1000, a movable plate 1001, a fixed plate 1002, a first fixed column 1003, a spreading plate 1004 and a third spring 1005, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the base 1 are all connected with the support column 1000, the upper parts of the support columns 1000 on the two sides are all connected with the movable plate 1001 in a sliding manner, the top ends of the support columns 1000 on the two sides are all connected with the fixed plate 1002 on the two sides are all symmetrically connected with the first fixed column 1003, the spreading plates 1004 on the two sides are all connected with the spreading plate 1004 in a sliding manner, and the third springs 1005 are respectively sleeved between the front side and the rear side of the spreading plate 1004 and the left side and the right side of the movable plate 1001 on the two sides.
When the hard fertilizer bags are required to be stretched, the movable plates 1001 are moved downwards by manpower, the movable plates 1001 move downwards to drive the first fixed columns 1003 on the two sides and the stretching plates 1004 on the two sides to move downwards to the lower parts of the fixed plates 1002 on the two sides, the first fixed columns 1003 on the two sides are separated from the conducting rods 3 on the two sides, the conducting rods 3 on the two sides and the heating plates 4 on the two sides move inwards under the action of the first springs 5, the conducting rods 3 on the two sides and the heating plates 4 on the two sides are in contact with the outer sides of the hard fertilizer bags, meanwhile, the stretching plates 1004 on the two sides move outwards under the action of the third springs 1005, the stretching plates 1004 on the two sides and the inner sides of the hard fertilizer bags are in contact and are stretched and clamped, the movable plates 1001 on the two sides are moved upwards by manpower after the first rotating shafts 71 drive the rotating blades 72 to carry out blanking, when the movable plates 1001 on the two sides move upwards to reset, the stretching plates 1004 on the two sides and the first fixed columns 1003 on the two sides are in contact with the fixed plates 1002 on the two sides, and the stretching plates 3 on the two sides are not in contact with the stretching plates on the two sides, and then the stretching plates are repeatedly stretched to move downwards, and then the stretching plates are not in contact with the stretching plates 1004 on the two sides.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the push-open mechanism 11 is further included, the push-open mechanism 11 includes a third rotating shaft 1100, a second transmission assembly 1101, a first disk 1102, a fourth rotating shaft 1103, a second disk 1104, a fifth rotating shaft 1105, a second bevel gear 1106, a third gear 1107, a rack 1108, a sixth rotating shaft 1109, a third transmission assembly 1110, a fourth gear 1111 and a lifting plate 1112, a third rotating shaft 1100 is rotatably connected to the lower left of the rear side of the base 1, a second transmission assembly 1101 is connected between the middle of the rotating plate 81 and the lower of the third rotating shaft 1100, the second transmission assembly 1101 includes two pulleys and a belt, the two pulleys are respectively connected to the rotating plate 81 and the third rotating shaft 1100, the upper end of the third rotating shaft 1100 is slidably connected to the first disk 1104, the lower left of the rear side of the base 1 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft 1103, the lower end of the fourth rotating shaft 1103 is connected to the second disk 1104, the first magnetic disk 1102 is matched with the second magnetic disk 1104, the left side and the right side of the mounting frame 86 are respectively and rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft 1105, the rear end of the left side fifth rotating shaft 1105 and the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 1103 are respectively connected with a second bevel gear 1106, the two second bevel gears 1106 are meshed with each other, the front ends of the fifth rotating shafts 1105 on the two sides are respectively connected with a third gear 1107, the middle parts of heating plates 4 on the two sides are respectively connected with racks 1108, the racks 1108 on the two sides are meshed with the third gears 1107 on the two sides, the right side of the mounting frame 86 is rotatably connected with a sixth rotating shaft 1109, a third transmission assembly 1110 is connected between the rear side of the left side fifth rotating shaft 1105 and the rear side of the sixth rotating shaft 1109, the third transmission assembly 1110 comprises two pulleys and a belt, the two pulleys are respectively connected on the left side fifth rotating shaft 1105 and the sixth rotating shaft 1109, the rear end of the right side fifth rotating shaft 1105 and the rear end of the sixth rotating shaft 1109 are respectively connected with a fourth gear 1111, the two fourth gears 1111 are meshed with each other, and a lifting plate 1112 is arranged between the lower side of the screw rod 85 and the lower middle part of the rear side of the base 1.
When the movable column 88 moves upwards and is separated from the screw rod 85, the screw rod 85 continues to rotate to drive the lifting plate 1112 to move upwards, the lifting plate 1112 moves upwards to the limit position of the screw rod 85, so that the first magnetic disk 1102 is driven to slide upwards and be attracted to the second magnetic disk 1104, the screw rod 85 stops rotating, the rotary table 81 continues to rotate to drive the rotary plates 83 at two sides to contact the lower part of the screw rod 85 to rotate unidirectionally, the second spring 84 is compressed, when the rotary plates 83 are separated from the lower part of the screw rod 85, the rotary plates 83 at two sides are reset under the action of the second spring 84, and repeatedly, the rotary table 81 continues to rotate to drive the second transmission assembly 1101 to rotate, the second transmission assembly 1101 rotates to drive the third rotary shaft 1100 to rotate, the third rotary shaft 1100 rotates to drive the first magnetic disk 1102 to rotate to drive the attracted second magnetic disk 1104 to rotate, the second magnetic disk 1104 rotates to drive the fourth rotary shaft 1103 to be meshed with the second bevel gear 1106, thereby driving the fifth rotating shaft 1105 on the left to rotate, simultaneously driving the fifth rotating shaft 1105 on the left to rotate so as to drive the third transmission component 1110 to rotate, driving the sixth rotating shaft 1109 and the fourth gear 1111 to rotate in an engaged manner, driving the fifth rotating shaft 1105 on the right to rotate in an engaged manner, driving the third gears 1107 on the two sides to rotate in an engaged manner so as to be engaged with racks 1108 on the two sides by the rotation of the fifth rotating shaft 1105 on the two sides, thereby inwards moving the heating plates 4 on the two sides, stretching the first springs 5 on the two sides, packaging the rice fertilizer by the inwards movement of the heating plates 4, reversing the servo motor 80, driving the rotary table 81 and the rotary plates 83 on the two sides to rotate reversely, driving the screw rod 85 to rotate reversely, simultaneously driving the first magnetic disc 1102 and the second magnetic disc 1104 to rotate reversely by the rotation of the third rotating shaft 1100, thereby drive the third gear 1107 reversal of both sides and the rack 1108 meshing of both sides and outwards move the reset through the hot plate 4 of both sides, after the first spring 5 of both sides resets, the lead screw 85 reversal drives lifter 1112 down to move reset and break away from with first magnetic disk 1102, after first magnetic disk 1102 slides down under the effect of self gravity and resets, take off this next fertilizer bag of putting into of packaged rice fertilizer and strut, after going on the unloading after going on the chucking of movable post 88 down with lead screw 85 again, move movable post 88 up and break away from with lead screw 85, repeatedly so, thereby encapsulate rice fertilizer, save the manpower, when not needing to encapsulate, close servo motor 80 and power off lead wire 6 can.
The reset mechanism 12 comprises a fixed frame 1200, a movable frame 1201 and a second fixed column 1202, wherein the fixed frames 1200 are symmetrically connected to the front side and the rear side of the fixed plates 1002 on the two sides, the movable frame 1201 is connected between the lower sides of the fixed frames 1200 on the two sides and the rotating column 87 in a sliding manner, and the second fixed columns 1202 are connected to the left side and the right side of the movable frame 1201.
When the blanking is finished and the lifting plate 1112 moves upwards, the lifting plate 1112 moves upwards to drive the second fixed column 1202 to move upwards, the second fixed column 1202 moves upwards to drive the movable frame 1201 to move upwards, the movable frame 1201 moves upwards and the movable plates 1001 on two sides move upwards, the movable plates 1001 on two sides move upwards to drive the supporting plates 1004 on two sides to move upwards to reset, the third springs 1005 on two sides are stretched, the supporting plates 1004 on two sides are separated from fertilizer bags and then package rice fertilizer through the heating plate 4, when the screw rod 85 rotates reversely to drive the lifting plate 1112 to move downwards, the lifting plate 1112 is separated from the second fixed column 1202 to be in contact, the movable frame 1201 and the second fixed column 1202 slide downwards under the action of self gravity to reset, labor is further saved, and when the equipment is not needed, the servo motor 80 is turned off and the wire 6 is powered off.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. An agricultural rice fertilizer packaging apparatus, comprising:
a base (1) on which a support frame (2) is connected;
a conductive rod (3) which is connected to the support frame (2) in a sliding manner;
a heating plate (4) connected between the conductive rods (3);
the first spring (5) is sleeved between the heating plate (4) and the support frame (2);
a wire (6) connected to the conductive rod (3);
the blanking mechanism (7) is connected to the base (1);
a power mechanism (8) connected to the base (1);
the blanking mechanism (7) comprises:
a charging box (70) connected to the base (1);
a first rotating shaft (71) which is rotatably connected to the charging box (70);
a rotating vane (72) circumferentially connected to the first rotating shaft (71);
the power mechanism (8) comprises:
a servo motor (80) mounted on the base (1);
a turntable (81) rotatably connected to the base (1);
a first gear (82) connected to the turntable (81) and the output shaft of the servo motor (80), the two first gears (82) being meshed with each other;
a rotating plate (83) provided on the turntable (81);
a second spring (84) connected between the rotating plate (83) and the rotating plate (81);
the screw rod (85) is rotationally connected to the base (1);
a mounting bracket (86) connected to the base (1);
a swivel post (87) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (86);
a movable column (88) slidably connected to the rotary column (87), the movable column (88) being engaged with the screw rod (85);
a first bevel gear (89) connected to the rotary post (87) and the first rotary shaft (71), the two first bevel gears (89) being engaged with each other;
the device also comprises a rolling mechanism (9), wherein the rolling mechanism (9) comprises:
a second rotating shaft (90) rotatably connected to the charging box (70);
a first transmission assembly (91) connected between the second shaft (90) and the first shaft (71);
a second gear (92) connected to the second rotating shaft (90), the second gears (92) being engaged with each other;
the utility model also comprises a spreading mechanism (10), wherein the spreading mechanism (10) comprises:
a support column (1000) connected to the base (1);
a movable plate (1001) slidably connected to the support column (1000);
a fixing plate (1002) attached to the support column (1000);
a first fixing post (1003) connected to the fixing plate (1002);
a spreader plate (1004) that is slidably connected to the movable plate (1001), the spreader plate (1004) being engaged with the fixed plate (1002);
a third spring (1005) which is sleeved between the opening plate (1004) and the movable plate (1001);
the device also comprises a pushing mechanism (11), wherein the pushing mechanism (11) comprises:
a third rotating shaft (1100) rotatably connected to the base (1);
a second transmission assembly (1101) connected between the turntable (81) and the third rotation shaft (1100);
a first magnetic disk (1102) slidably coupled to the third rotary shaft (1100);
a fourth rotating shaft (1103) rotatably connected to the base (1);
a second magnetic disk (1104) connected to the fourth rotating shaft (1103), the first magnetic disk (1102) cooperating with the second magnetic disk (1104);
a fifth rotating shaft (1105) rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the mounting frame (86);
a second bevel gear (1106) connected to the left fifth rotating shaft (1105) and the fourth rotating shaft (1103), the two second bevel gears (1106) being meshed with each other;
a third gear (1107) connected to the fifth rotating shaft (1105);
a rack (1108) connected to the heating plate (4), the rack (1108) being meshed with the third gear (1107);
a sixth rotary shaft (1109) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (86);
a third transmission assembly (1110) connected between the fifth rotating shaft (1105) and the sixth rotating shaft (1109);
a fourth gear (1111) connected to the fifth rotating shaft (1105) and the sixth rotating shaft (1109) on the right, the two fourth gears (1111) being engaged with each other;
a lifting plate (1112) provided between the screw rod (85) and the base (1);
the base (1) is connected with a placing rack;
starting a servo motor (80), wherein an output shaft of the servo motor (80) drives a first gear (82) to rotate, so that a turntable (81) and rotating plates (83) on two sides are driven to rotate, the rotating plates (83) on two sides drive a screw rod (85) to rotate, the screw rod (85) drives a movable column (88) to rotate, the movable column (88) drives a rotating column (87) to rotate, the rotating column (87) drives a first bevel gear (89) to rotate, so that a first rotating shaft (71) and rotating blades (72) are driven to rotate to indirectly feed rice fertilizer, when the first rotating shaft (71) rotates, the first rotating shaft (71) rotates a first transmission assembly (91) after the rice fertilizer is poured into a charging box (70), the first transmission assembly (91) rotates to drive a first second rotating shaft (90) on the right side, the first second rotating shaft (90) on the right side rotates to drive a second gear (92) to drive other five second rotating shafts (90) to rotate, and the second rotating shafts (90) rotate to separate the rice fertilizer into the charging box (70) and feed the rice fertilizer into the charging box (70);
when the hard fertilizer bags are required to be unfolded, the third springs (1005) at the two sides are in a stretching state, the movable plate (1001) is moved downwards manually, the movable plate (1001) moves downwards to drive the first fixing columns (1003) at the two sides and the unfolding plates (1004) at the two sides to move downwards to the lower parts of the fixing plates (1002) at the two sides, and meanwhile, the first fixing columns (1003) at the two sides are separated from the conductive rods (3) at the two sides, so that the conductive rods (3) at the two sides and the heating plates (4) at the two sides move inwards under the action of the first springs (5), the conductive rods (3) at the two sides and the heating plates (4) at the two sides are contacted with the outer sides of the hard fertilizer bags, and meanwhile, the unfolding plates (1004) at the two sides are contacted with the inner sides of the hard fertilizer bags to be unfolded and clamped;
when the movable column (88) moves upwards and is separated from the screw rod (85), the screw rod (85) continuously rotates to drive the lifting plate (1112) to move upwards, the lifting plate (1112) moves upwards to the limit position of the screw rod (85), so that the first magnetic disk (1102) is driven to slide upwards and be attracted to the second magnetic disk (1104), the screw rod (85) stops rotating, the rotary disk (81) continuously rotates to drive the rotary plates (83) at two sides to rotate in one way with the lower part of the screw rod (85), the second spring (84) is compressed, when the rotary plates (83) are separated from the lower part of the screw rod (85), the rotary plates (83) at two sides are reset under the action of the second spring (84), and repeatedly, the rotary disk (81) continuously rotates to drive the second transmission assembly (1101) to rotate, the second transmission assembly (1101) rotates to drive the third rotary shaft (1100) to rotate, the third rotary shaft (1100) rotates to drive the first magnetic disk (1102) to rotate, the second magnetic disk (1104) at two sides to rotate, the second magnetic disk (1104) at the same time rotates to drive the second rotary shaft (1104) at the same time, the second magnetic disk (1104) rotates to drive the fourth magnetic disk (1110) to rotate the rotary shaft (1105) to be meshed with the fifth rotary shaft (1105) at the same time, the third transmission assembly (1110) rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft (1109) and the fourth gear (1111) to be meshed and rotated, the fourth gear (1111) is meshed and rotated to drive the right fifth rotating shaft (1105) to rotate, the two sides of the fifth rotating shaft (1105) rotate to drive the two sides of the third gear (1107) to rotate and mesh with the two sides of the rack (1108), so that the two sides of the heating plate (4) move inwards, the two sides of the first spring (5) are stretched, and the two sides of the heating plate (4) move inwards to encapsulate rice fertilizer.
2. An agricultural rice fertilizer packaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a reset mechanism (12), wherein the reset mechanism (12) comprises:
a fixing frame (1200) connected to the fixing plate (1002);
a movable frame (1201) slidably connected between the fixed frame (1200) and the swivel post (87);
and a second fixed column (1202) connected to the movable frame (1201).
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| CN202111126709.2A CN113753275B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Agricultural rice fertilizer packaging equipment |
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| CN202111126709.2A CN113753275B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Agricultural rice fertilizer packaging equipment |
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| CN113753275B true CN113753275B (en) | 2024-01-09 |
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| CN114451088B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-12-05 | 东至县东流镇塔青湖村股份经济合作联合社 | Soil conditioner spraying equipment for agricultural production |
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| CN113753275A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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