CN113749263A

CN113749263A - Vegetable cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113749263A
Application number: CN202111123340.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜连俊
Original assignee: Hunan Hetian Wubaoyuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hetian Wubaoyuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2021-12-07

Abstract

The invention discloses vegetable cleaning equipment which comprises a base, wherein a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are fixedly connected to two ends of the base respectively, and a cleaning roller is fixedly connected between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate; the cleaning roller is sleeved with a cleaning barrel; an annular cleaning channel is formed between the inner wall of the cleaning barrel and the cleaning roller; the cleaning channel is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end; the base is provided with a carrier wheel component; the cleaning roller and the inner wall of the cleaning barrel are provided with brushes; a feed inlet is formed in the first mounting plate, a feed channel is formed in the feed inlet, a discharge outlet is formed in the second mounting plate, and a discharge plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharge outlet; the cleaning roller is provided with a water spraying component for spraying water into the cleaning channel. The device washs vegetables through the scrubbing of brush and the water spray cleaning of water spray subassembly, can clear up attached earth on the rhizome class vegetables such as potato, sweet potato. And the device can continuously work without stopping in the middle.

Description

Vegetable cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to vegetable cleaning equipment.

Background

In the cleaning process of root vegetables such as potatoes, sweet potatoes and the like, soil attached to the root vegetables is difficult to clean. The common vegetable washing machine only blows air into the washing tank, so that water in the washing tank is turned over and impacts vegetables to finish vegetable washing. However, the surface of root vegetables such as potatoes and sweet potatoes is often covered with soil, and it is difficult to wash away the soil with only the boiled water.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide vegetable cleaning equipment, and aims to solve the problem that soil attached to root vegetables is difficult to clean.

In order to achieve the purpose, the vegetable cleaning equipment provided by the invention is used for cleaning root vegetables and comprises a base, wherein a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are fixedly connected to two ends of the base respectively; a cleaning barrel is sleeved on the cleaning roller, and the central axis of the cleaning barrel is superposed with the central axis of the cleaning roller; two ends of the cleaning barrel are open; an annular cleaning channel is formed between the inner wall of the cleaning barrel and the cleaning roller, and the vertical distance between the inner wall surface of the cleaning barrel and the outer wall surface of the cleaning roller is consistent; the cleaning channel is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, wherein the end close to the first mounting plate is the feeding end, and the end close to the second mounting plate is the discharging end; the base is provided with a carrier wheel component, and the carrier wheel component is in transmission connection with the cleaning barrel and is used for supporting the cleaning barrel and driving the cleaning barrel to rotate; the cleaning roller and the inner wall of the cleaning barrel are provided with hairbrushes; a feeding hole is formed in the first mounting plate, a feeding channel is formed in the feeding hole and leads to the feeding end of the cleaning channel, a discharging hole is formed in the second mounting plate, a discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hole and is obliquely arranged, and the high end of the discharging plate is located below the cleaning barrel; and the cleaning roller is provided with a water spraying assembly for spraying water into the cleaning channel.

Preferably, the idler assembly comprises a mounting seat, a first motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel; the mounting seat is provided with a groove, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably connected in the groove, and the central axis of the driving wheel and the central axis of the driven wheel are respectively parallel to the central axis of the cleaning roller; the first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat and is connected with the driving wheel; the cleaning barrel is placed on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the carrier roller assemblies are two in number and are respectively positioned at two ends of the cleaning barrel.

Preferably, the cleaning barrel is provided with a rolling convex ring, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both provided with annular grooves; the rolling convex ring is embedded into the annular groove to limit the cleaning barrel to move along the length direction of the central axis.

Preferably, the water spray assembly comprises a main water pipe, a water pump, a plurality of water distribution pipes and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads; a cavity is formed in the cleaning roller, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the lower half part of the cleaning roller, and the mounting holes are communicated with the cavity in the cleaning roller; the main water pipe extends into the cavity of the cleaning roller from the side edge of the cleaning roller, a water pump is arranged on the main water pipe, and the plurality of water distribution pipes are communicated with the main water pipe; and each high-pressure spray head is arranged in each mounting hole, and each water distribution pipe is communicated with one high-pressure spray head.

Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of outlet on the washing bucket, be equipped with the opening orientation on the base the aqua storage tank of washing bucket, be equipped with the dredge pump on the base, the dredge pump is connected with the blow off pipe, the blow off pipe stretch into to the aqua storage tank bottom.

Preferably, a liquid level control mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank, and the liquid level control mechanism comprises a fixed rod, an annular floating ball, an upper pressure sensor and a lower pressure sensor; the fixing rod is fixedly connected in the water storage tank along the vertical direction, the upper pressure sensor is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixing rod, and the lower pressure sensor is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fixing rod; the annular floating ball is sleeved on the fixed rod and is positioned between the upper pressure sensor and the lower pressure sensor; the upper pressure sensor and the lower pressure sensor are respectively electrically connected with the sewage pump.

Preferably, the vegetable washing equipment further comprises a waterproof cover, the washing barrel is positioned in the waterproof cover, and two ends of the waterproof cover are open; the base is provided with a clamping groove, and the waterproof cover is clamped into the clamping groove.

Preferably, a rotating roller is arranged in the discharge port and located above the discharge plate, a towel is arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller, a second motor is arranged on the side wall of the second mounting plate, and the second motor is connected with the rotating shaft.

According to the technical scheme, the device cleans vegetables through brushing of the brush and water spraying cleaning of the water spraying assembly, and can clean soil attached to root vegetables such as potatoes and sweet potatoes. And the device can continuously work without stopping in the middle.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a vegetable washing apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a vegetable washing device of the present invention with a waterproof cover removed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a vegetable washing apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a riding wheel assembly in the vegetable washing device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

The reference numbers illustrate: 1-base, 2-first mounting plate, 3-second mounting plate, 4-cleaning roller, 5-cleaning barrel, 6-cleaning channel, 7-brush, 8-feeding channel, 9-discharging plate, 10-mounting seat, 11-first motor, 12-driving wheel, 13-driven wheel, 14-groove, 15-annular groove, 16-rolling convex ring, 17-main water pipe, 18-water pump, 19-water diversion pipe, 20-high pressure nozzle, 21-water outlet, 22-water storage tank, 23-sewage pump, 24-sewage discharge pipe, 25-fixed rod, 26-annular floating ball, 27-upper pressure sensor, 28-lower pressure sensor, 29-waterproof cover, 30-rotating roller, 31-towel, 32-second motor.

The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a vegetable cleaning apparatus for cleaning root vegetables includes a base 1, a first mounting plate 2 and a second mounting plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the base 1, a cleaning roller 4 is fixedly connected between the first mounting plate 2 and the second mounting plate 3, the diameter of the cleaning roller 4 increases progressively in sequence from the first mounting plate 2 to the second mounting plate 3, and the central axis of the cleaning roller 4 is transversely arranged; a cleaning barrel 5 is sleeved on the cleaning roller 4, and the central axis of the cleaning barrel 5 is coincided with the central axis of the cleaning roller 4; the two ends of the cleaning barrel 5 are open; an annular cleaning channel 6 is formed between the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 5 and the cleaning roller 4, and the vertical distance between the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 5 and the outer wall of the cleaning roller 4 is consistent; the cleaning channel 6 is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, wherein the end close to the first mounting plate 2 is the feeding end, and the end close to the second mounting plate 3 is the discharging end; the base 1 is provided with a carrier wheel component, and the carrier wheel component is in transmission connection with the cleaning barrel 5 and is used for supporting the cleaning barrel 5 and driving the cleaning barrel 5 to rotate; the cleaning roller 4 and the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 5 are provided with hairbrushes 7; a feeding hole is formed in the first mounting plate 2, a feeding channel 8 is formed in the feeding hole, the feeding channel 8 leads to the feeding end of the cleaning channel 6, a discharging hole is formed in the second mounting plate 3, a discharging plate 9 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hole, the discharging plate 9 is arranged in an inclined mode, and the high end of the discharging plate 9 is located below the cleaning barrel 5; and a water spraying assembly is arranged on the cleaning roller 4 and is used for spraying water into the cleaning channel 6.

In this embodiment, the root vegetables enter the feed end of the washing channel 6 through the feed channel 8; after the vegetables enter the cleaning channel 6, the riding wheel assembly drives the cleaning barrel 5 to rotate, the brushes 7 on the cleaning roller 4 and the brushes 7 on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 5 scrub the vegetables, and meanwhile, the water spraying assembly sprays water to clean the vegetables to scrub soil attached to the vegetables; vegetables move from the feed end of washing passageway 6 to the discharge end of washing passageway 6, drop at last and discharge on ejection of compact board 9. The device washs vegetables through the scrubbing of brush 7 and the water spray cleaning of water spray subassembly, can clear up attached earth on the rhizome class vegetables such as potato, sweet potato. And the device can continuously work without stopping in the middle.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the idler assembly includes a mounting base 10, a first motor 11, a driving wheel 12 and a driven wheel 13; a groove 14 is formed in the mounting seat 10, the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 13 are rotatably connected in the groove 14, and the central axis of the driving wheel 12 and the central axis of the driven wheel 13 are respectively parallel to the central axis of the cleaning roller 4; the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat 10, and the first motor 11 is connected with the driving wheel 12; the cleaning barrel 5 is placed on the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 13; the carrier roller assemblies are two in number and are respectively positioned at two ends of the cleaning barrel 5.

In this embodiment, the operating principle of the idler assembly is as follows: the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 13 support the cleaning barrel 5; meanwhile, the driving pulley 12 is driven to rotate by the first motor 11, thereby driving the washing tub 5 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a rolling convex ring 16 is disposed on the cleaning barrel 5, annular grooves 15 are disposed on the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 13, and the rolling convex ring 16 is embedded in the annular grooves 15 to limit the movement of the cleaning barrel 5 along the length direction of the central axis.

In this embodiment, by providing the rolling convex ring 16, the rolling convex ring 16 is embedded in the annular groove 15, so that the cleaning barrel 5 can be prevented from moving axially when the carrier wheel assembly drives the cleaning barrel 5 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 3, the water spraying assembly includes a main water pipe 17, a water pump 18, a plurality of water distribution pipes 19, and a plurality of high pressure nozzles 20; a cavity is formed in the cleaning roller 4, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the lower half part of the cleaning roller 4, and the mounting holes are communicated with the cavity in the cleaning roller 4; the main water pipe 17 extends into the cavity of the cleaning roller 4 from the side edge of the cleaning roller 4, a water pump 18 is arranged on the main water pipe 17, and the plurality of water distribution pipes 19 are communicated with the main water pipe 17; each high-pressure spray nozzle 20 is installed in each installation hole, and each water distribution pipe 19 is communicated with one high-pressure spray nozzle 20.

In this embodiment, the water spraying assembly works by pumping clean water through the water pump 18, the clean water enters each water distribution pipe 19 through the main water pipe 17, and then the high-pressure water is sprayed from each high-pressure nozzle 20 to clean the vegetables.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of water outlets 21 are arranged on the cleaning barrel 5, a water storage tank 22 with an opening facing the cleaning barrel 5 is arranged on the base 1, a sewage pump 23 is arranged on the base 1, the sewage pump 23 is connected with a sewage pipe 24, and the sewage pipe 24 extends into the bottom of the water storage tank 22.

In this embodiment, the drainage port 21 is opened on the washing tub 5, so that the sewage is discharged from the drainage port 21 and enters the water storage tank 22, thereby preventing the sewage from being discharged from the discharge plate 9 together with the vegetables to cause secondary pollution to the vegetables. The sewage in the storage tank 22 can be periodically cleaned by the sewage pump 23.

Referring to fig. 3, a liquid level control mechanism is disposed in the water storage tank 22, and the liquid level control mechanism includes a fixing rod 25, an annular floating ball 26, an upper pressure sensor 27, and a lower pressure sensor 28; the fixing rod 25 is fixedly connected in the water storage tank 22 along the vertical direction, the upper pressure sensor 27 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixing rod 25, and the lower pressure sensor 28 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fixing rod 25; the annular floating ball 26 is sleeved on the fixing rod 25, and the annular floating ball 26 is located between the upper pressure sensor 27 and the lower pressure sensor 28; the upper pressure sensor 27 and the lower pressure sensor 28 are electrically connected to the sewage pump 23, respectively.

In the embodiment, by arranging the liquid level control mechanism, when the sewage in the water storage tank 22 rises to a certain height, the sewage pump 23 automatically starts to clean the sewage in the water storage tank 22; when the sewage in the water storage tank 22 drops to a certain height, the sewage pump 23 is automatically closed, and the idling of the sewage pump 23 is prevented. The working principle of the liquid level control mechanism is as follows: when the water level in the water storage tank 22 rises, the annular floating ball 26 is driven to rise, when the annular floating ball 26 abuts against the upper pressure sensor 27, the upper pressure sensor 27 transmits a signal to the sewage pump 23, and the sewage pump 23 is started to pump water; when the water is pumped, the water level in the water storage tank 22 drops to drive the annular floating ball 26 to drop, when the annular floating ball 26 abuts against the lower pressure sensor 28, the lower pressure sensor 28 transmits a signal to the sewage pump 23, and the sewage pump 23 stops working.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the vegetable washing device further includes a waterproof cover 29, the washing tub 5 is located in the waterproof cover 29, and two ends of the waterproof cover 29 are open; a clamping groove is formed in the base 1, and the waterproof cover 29 is clamped in the clamping groove.

In this embodiment, by providing the waterproof cover 29, the washing tub 5 can be prevented from throwing the sewage out of the water storage tank 22 during the rotation of the washing tub 5.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable cleaning device is used for cleaning root vegetables and is characterized by comprising a base, wherein a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are fixedly connected to two ends of the base respectively; a cleaning barrel is sleeved on the cleaning roller, and the central axis of the cleaning barrel is superposed with the central axis of the cleaning roller; two ends of the cleaning barrel are open; an annular cleaning channel is formed between the inner wall of the cleaning barrel and the cleaning roller, and the vertical distance between the inner wall surface of the cleaning barrel and the outer wall surface of the cleaning roller is consistent; the cleaning channel is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, wherein the end close to the first mounting plate is the feeding end, and the end close to the second mounting plate is the discharging end; the base is provided with a carrier wheel component, and the carrier wheel component is in transmission connection with the cleaning barrel and is used for supporting the cleaning barrel and driving the cleaning barrel to rotate; the cleaning roller and the inner wall of the cleaning barrel are provided with hairbrushes; a feeding hole is formed in the first mounting plate, a feeding channel is formed in the feeding hole and leads to the feeding end of the cleaning channel, a discharging hole is formed in the second mounting plate, a discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hole and is obliquely arranged, and the high end of the discharging plate is located below the cleaning barrel; and the cleaning roller is provided with a water spraying assembly for spraying water into the cleaning channel.

2. The vegetable washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said idler assembly includes a mounting base, a first motor, a driving wheel, and a driven wheel; the mounting seat is provided with a groove, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably connected in the groove, and the central axis of the driving wheel and the central axis of the driven wheel are respectively parallel to the central axis of the cleaning roller; the first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat and is connected with the driving wheel; the cleaning barrel is placed on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the carrier roller assemblies are two in number and are respectively positioned at two ends of the cleaning barrel.

3. The vegetable washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the washing barrel is provided with a rolling convex ring, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are provided with annular grooves; the rolling convex ring is embedded into the annular groove to limit the cleaning barrel to move along the length direction of the central axis.

4. The vegetable washing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water spray assembly includes a main water pipe, a water pump, a plurality of water distribution pipes, and a plurality of high pressure spray heads; a cavity is formed in the cleaning roller, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the lower half part of the cleaning roller, and the mounting holes are communicated with the cavity in the cleaning roller; the main water pipe extends into the cavity of the cleaning roller from the side edge of the cleaning roller, a water pump is arranged on the main water pipe, and the plurality of water distribution pipes are communicated with the main water pipe; and each high-pressure spray head is arranged in each mounting hole, and each water distribution pipe is communicated with one high-pressure spray head.

5. The vegetable washing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the washing tub has a plurality of water outlets, the base has a water storage tank with an opening facing the washing tub, the base has a sewage pump connected to a sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe extends into the bottom of the water storage tank.

6. The vegetable washing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein a liquid level control mechanism is provided in the water storage tank, the liquid level control mechanism comprising a fixed rod, an annular floating ball, an upper pressure sensor and a lower pressure sensor; the fixing rod is fixedly connected in the water storage tank along the vertical direction, the upper pressure sensor is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fixing rod, and the lower pressure sensor is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fixing rod; the annular floating ball is sleeved on the fixed rod and is positioned between the upper pressure sensor and the lower pressure sensor; the upper pressure sensor and the lower pressure sensor are respectively electrically connected with the sewage pump.

7. The vegetable washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a waterproof cover, wherein the washing tub is positioned in the waterproof cover, and both ends of the waterproof cover are open; the base is provided with a clamping groove, and the waterproof cover is clamped into the clamping groove.

8. The vegetable washing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein a roller is provided in the discharge port, the roller is located above the discharge plate, a towel is provided on a circumferential surface of the roller, and a second motor is provided on a side wall of the second mounting plate, the second motor being connected to the rotation shaft.