CN113748926B

CN113748926B - Edible mushroom shelf

Info

Publication number: CN113748926B
Application number: CN202111018723.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆伟东; 陆莺莺; 戴正秀; 曹美丽
Original assignee: Pinghu Haifeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Pinghu Haifeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-01
Also published as: CN113748926A

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible fungus stick placement frame which comprises a base, upright posts, a cross beam, a bearing with a seat, a rotating wheel, a sliding groove, limiting teeth, a clamping groove, a clamping block, a first telescopic rod, a first spring, a placement mechanism, a second telescopic rod, a counterweight mechanism, a motor, a driving belt pulley and a driven belt pulley, wherein the two upright posts are fixedly arranged at the upper part of the base, the horizontally-arranged cross beam is arranged between the two upright posts, the two ends of the cross beam are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the upright posts through the bearing with the seat, the two rotating wheels are sleeved on the cross beam and are in axial sliding fit with the cross beam, the sliding groove distributed along the length direction of the cross beam is formed in the outer side part of the cross beam, and the limiting teeth distributed along the length direction of the sliding groove are formed in the bottom of the sliding groove.

Description

Edible mushroom shelf

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation equipment, in particular to an edible fungus stick shelf.

[ background of the invention ]

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein more of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, agaricus campestris, auricularia, tremella, hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, tricholoma matsutake, russula vinifera, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffle, pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi are respectively grown in different regions and different ecological environments. Many types of edible fungi all grow out from the fungus stick, and the fungus stick is shelved on the shelf, and the shelf is divided into upper and lower multilayer design, can reduce the space that the fungus stick occupy, can let the fungus stick separately place simultaneously, is favorable to the bacterial growth in the fungus stick, but because the fungus stick of shelf lower floor receives the sheltering from of upper strata fungus stick, leads to the illumination that the fungus stick of lower floor received less, leads to the edible fungus on the fungus stick of shelf lower floor to grow the vigor slower, leads to the whole speed of putting out the canopy of edible fungus to become slow.

[ summary of the invention ]

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an edible fungus stick placement rack.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an edible fungus stick placement rack which comprises a base, upright posts, a cross beam, a bearing with a seat, rotating wheels, sliding grooves, limiting teeth, clamping grooves, clamping blocks, a first telescopic rod, a first spring, a placement mechanism, a second telescopic rod, a counterweight mechanism, a motor, a driving belt pulley and a driven belt pulley, wherein the upper part of the base is fixedly provided with the two upright posts, the horizontally arranged cross beam is arranged between the two upright posts, two ends of the cross beam are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the upright posts through the bearing with the seat, the cross beam is sleeved with the two rotating wheels, the rotating wheels are axially and slidably matched with the cross beam, the outer side part of the cross beam is provided with the sliding grooves distributed along the length direction of the cross beam, the bottom of the sliding grooves is provided with the limiting teeth distributed along the length direction of the sliding grooves, the side part of each rotating wheel is provided with the clamping grooves distributed along the radial direction of the rotating wheels, the centripetal end of the clamping groove is communicated with a notch of the sliding groove, a clamping block is slidably arranged in the clamping groove, a first telescopic rod is arranged between the centrifugal end of the clamping groove and the centrifugal end of the clamping block, the centrifugal end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the centrifugal end of the clamping groove, the centripetal end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the centrifugal end of the clamping block, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first telescopic rod, the clamping block is clamped with a limiting tooth, a plurality of annular-distributed shelving mechanisms are uniformly arranged between the two rotating wheels, each shelving mechanism comprises an installation block, a weight reducing cavity, an installation hole, an installation rod, a second spring, a shelving plate, a rack, a jack, a gear and a pressing plate, the installation block and the cross beam are arranged in parallel, the weight reducing cavity is hollowed in the installation block, and a plurality of installation holes communicated with the weight reducing cavity are uniformly formed in the upper part of the installation block, each mounting hole is internally inserted with a mounting rod which is in axial sliding fit with the mounting hole, the lower end of each mounting rod is fixedly provided with a second spring which is vertically arranged, a placing plate arranged in the same direction as the mounting block is arranged above the mounting block, the bottom of the placing plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting rod, the front side and the rear side of the placing plate are both fixedly provided with a plurality of vertically arranged racks, the upper part of the mounting block is positioned under each rack and is provided with a jack for accommodating the rack, the lower end of the jack is communicated with the weight-reducing cavity, the upper part of the mounting block is positioned right in front of each rack and can be rotatably provided with a gear, the gears are meshed and connected with the racks, the side part of each gear is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, the two ends of the mounting block are rotatably provided with second telescopic rods, the two second telescopic rods are coaxially arranged, the second telescopic rods are parallel to the cross beam, the free ends of the two second telescopic rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the edges of the side parts of the rotating wheels at the same side, a counterweight mechanism is fixedly arranged at the central position of the bottom of the mounting block, the counterweight mechanism comprises a sleeve, a slide rod, a counterweight block and a fastening bolt, the upper end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting block, a sliding rod is slidably inserted into the free end of the sleeve, the outer end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a balancing weight, the lower side part of the sleeve is in threaded connection with a fastening bolt, the drilling end of the fastening bolt is abutted against the side part of the slide bar, the side part of the upright post is fixedly provided with a motor, the driving belt pulley is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the end part of the cross beam, and the driving belt pulley is in belt transmission connection with the driven belt pulley.

Preferably, the cross beam is a square rod.

Preferably, the width of the sliding groove is larger than that of the clamping groove.

Preferably, a plurality of uniformly distributed universal self-locking wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base.

Preferably, a plurality of fan-shaped through holes are uniformly formed in the side portion of the rotating wheel, and a tooth point is integrally arranged at one end, facing the limiting tooth, of the fixture block.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the motor drives the shelving mechanism to rotate, so that fungus sticks on the shelving mechanism can uniformly irradiate sunlight, the balanced growth of edible fungi on the fungus sticks is facilitated, the rotating wheels can be in sliding fit with the cross beam, the shelving mechanism is connected with the rotating wheels through the second telescopic rods, and thus the distance between the two rotating wheels is changed, so that the fungus sticks with different lengths can be shelved on the shelving mechanism, the adaptability of the shelving frame is improved, meanwhile, the fungus sticks can be tightly pressed by the pressing plate on the shelving mechanism, the fungus sticks are effectively prevented from falling off from the shelving mechanism, the shelving mechanism can be effectively prevented from being inclined and turned over by the counter weight mechanism, the stability of the shelving mechanism is improved, compared with the prior art, the illumination uniformity of the fungus sticks can be improved, the fungus sticks with different lengths can be shelved, the adaptability of the shelving frame is improved, the fungus sticks are effectively prevented from falling off, and great convenience is brought to the cultivation of the edible fungi.

The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an edible mushroom stick shelf of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the laying mechanism of the edible fungus stick laying rack of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a structural side view of a laying mechanism of the edible fungus stick laying rack of the invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-upright post, 3-cross beam, 4-seated bearing, 5-rotating wheel, 6-sliding chute, 7-limit tooth, 8-clamping groove, 9-clamping block, 10-first telescopic rod, 11-first spring, 12-laying mechanism, 1201-mounting block, 1202-weight-reducing cavity, 1203-mounting hole, 1204-mounting rod, 1205-second spring, 1206-laying plate, 1207-rack, 1208-jack, 1209-gear, 1210-pressing plate, 13-second telescopic rod, 14-counterweight mechanism, 141-sleeve, 142-sliding rod, 143-counterweight block, 144-fastening bolt, 15-motor, 16-driving pulley and 17-driven pulley.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention relates to an edible fungus stick shelf, which comprises a base 1, upright posts 2, a cross beam 3, a bearing with a seat 4, rotating wheels 5, sliding grooves 6, limiting teeth 7, a clamping groove 8, a clamping block 9, a first telescopic rod 10, a first spring 11, a shelf mechanism 12, a second telescopic rod 13, a counterweight mechanism 14, a motor 15, a driving belt pulley 16 and a driven belt pulley 17, wherein the upper part of the base 1 is fixedly provided with two upright posts 2, a horizontally arranged cross beam 3 is arranged between the two upright posts 2, both ends of the cross beam 3 are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the upright posts 2 through the bearing with a seat 4, the cross beam 3 is sleeved with the two rotating wheels 5, the rotating wheels 5 are axially and slidably matched with the cross beam 3, the outer side part of the cross beam 3 is provided with the sliding grooves 6 distributed along the length direction of the cross beam 3, the groove bottom of the sliding groove 6 is provided with the limiting teeth 7 distributed along the length direction of the sliding groove 6, a clamping groove 8 distributed along the radial direction of each rotating wheel 5 is formed in the side portion of each rotating wheel 5, the centripetal end of each clamping groove 8 is communicated with the notch of the corresponding sliding groove 6, a clamping block 9 is slidably arranged in each clamping groove 8, a first telescopic rod 10 is arranged between the centrifugal end of each clamping groove 8 and the centrifugal end of each clamping block 9, the centrifugal end of each first telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal end of each clamping groove 8, the centripetal end of each first telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal end of each clamping block 9, a first spring 11 is sleeved on the outer side of each first telescopic rod 10, each clamping block 9 is clamped with a limiting tooth 7, a plurality of annular-distributed shelving mechanisms 12 are uniformly arranged between the two rotating wheels 5, each shelving mechanism 12 comprises an installation block 1201, a weight reduction cavity 1202, an installation hole 1203, an installation rod 1204, a second spring 1205, a shelving plate 1206, a rack 1207, the mounting block 1201 is arranged in parallel with the cross beam 3, a weight-reducing cavity 1202 is hollowed in the mounting block 1201, a plurality of mounting holes 1203 communicated with the weight-reducing cavity 1202 are uniformly formed in the upper portion of the mounting block 1201, a mounting rod 1204 is inserted into each mounting hole 1203, the mounting rod 1204 is axially and slidably matched with the mounting hole 1203, a second spring 1205 is vertically fixed to the lower end of each mounting rod 1204, a resting plate 1206 which is arranged in the same direction as the mounting block 1201 is arranged above the mounting block 1201, the bottom of the resting plate 1206 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting rod 1204, a plurality of vertically arranged racks 1207 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the resting plate 1206, the upper portion of the mounting block 1201 is arranged right below each rack 1207, a jack 1208 for accommodating the rack 1207 is formed in the upper portion of the mounting block 1201, the lower ends of the jacks 1208 are communicated with the weight-reducing cavity 1202, the mounting block 1201 is arranged right in front of each rack 1207, a balance weight mechanism 1209 is arranged right below each rack 1207, a balance weight mechanism 142 is arranged right below each rack 1207, two ends of the fixed to the rack 1207, a balance weight mechanism 142 is arranged on the side of the telescopic rod mechanism, two telescopic rod mechanisms 141, a free end of the telescopic rod mechanism 142 is connected with a rotating sleeve 142, two fixed to the telescopic rod 141, two telescopic rod mechanisms 142 is arranged on the side of the telescopic rod mechanism 142, the telescopic rod mechanism 142 is arranged on the telescopic rod mechanism, the fixed balancing weight 143 that is equipped with in slide bar 142's outer end, the lower side portion threaded connection of sleeve 141 has fastening bolt 144, fastening bolt 144's the lateral part butt of boring end and slide bar 142, the fixed motor 15 that is equipped with in lateral part of stand 2, the fixed drive pulley 16 that is equipped with on the output shaft of motor 15, the end fixing of crossbeam 3 is equipped with driven pulley 17, drive pulley 16 and driven pulley 17 belt drive are connected, crossbeam 3 is square pole, the width of spout 6 is greater than the width of draw-in groove 8, the fixed universal auto-lock wheel that is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed in bottom of base 1, a plurality of sectorial through-holes have evenly been seted up to the lateral part of runner 5, fixture block 9 is equipped with the prong towards the one end integral type of spacing tooth 7.

The working process of the invention is as follows: when a bacteria stick is placed, the distance between the two rotating wheels 5 is adjusted according to the actual length of the bacteria stick, the fixture block 9 slides along the clamping groove 8, so that the first telescopic rod 10 and the first spring 11 are both compressed and shortened, at this time, the fixture block 9 is separated from the limiting teeth 7, then the two rotating wheels 5 axially slide, after the distance between the two rotating wheels 5 meets the requirement, the fixture block 9 is released, under the elastic force of the first spring 11, the first telescopic rod 10 extends to push the fixture block 9 into the chute 6, the fixture block 9 is clamped with the limiting teeth 7, so that the rotating wheels 5 cannot axially slide, after the distance between the two rotating wheels 5 is changed, the distance between the rotating wheels 5 and the end of the placing mechanism 12 is changed, the length of the second telescopic rod 13 is changed, then the bacteria stick is placed on the placing plate 1206, the bacteria stick is in the same direction as the placing plate 1206, the weight of the bacteria stick makes the placing plate 1206 sink, so that the mounting rod 1204 slides down along the mounting hole 1203, the second spring 1205 is compressed, the rack 7 also moves downwards, the rack 1207 drives the rack 1209 to drive the rack 1209 to rotate, the rack 1209, the rotating mechanism 12012 drives the rotating wheel 12012 to drive the rotating beam 12012 to rotate, and the rotating beam 12012 to drive the rotating beam 12 to rotate, and the rotating beam 12 to drive the rotating wheel 12 to rotate, and the placing plate to rotate, and the rotating beam 12 to rotate, when the placing plate 12 to rotate horizontally, when the placing mechanism 1210 to rotate, and the rotating beam 12, when the rotating beam 12 to rotate horizontally, when the counter weight proportion of the counter weight mechanism 14 needs to be changed, the fastening bolt 144 can be loosened, so that the sliding rod 142 can slide axially along the sleeve 141, the distance between the counter weight 143 and the shelving mechanism 12 can be changed, compared with the prior art, the illumination uniformity of the fungus sticks can be improved, the fungus sticks with different lengths can be placed, the adaptability of the shelving frame is improved, the fungus sticks are effectively prevented from falling, and great convenience is brought to edible fungus cultivation.

The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom fungus stick rest stand which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), upright posts (2), a cross beam (3), a belt seat bearing (4), rotating wheels (5), a sliding groove (6), limiting teeth (7), clamping grooves (8), a clamping block (9), a first telescopic rod (10), a first spring (11), a holding mechanism (12), a second telescopic rod (13), a counterweight mechanism (14), a motor (15), a driving belt pulley (16) and a driven belt pulley (17), wherein the upper part of the base (1) is fixedly provided with two upright posts (2), the horizontally arranged cross beam (3) is arranged between the two upright posts (2), two ends of the cross beam (3) are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the upright posts (2) through the belt seat bearing (4), the cross beam (3) is sleeved with the two rotating wheels (5), the rotating wheels (5) are in axial sliding fit with the cross beam (3), the outer side part of the cross beam (3) is provided with the sliding groove (6) distributed along the length direction of the cross beam (3), the clamping groove bottom of the sliding groove (6) is provided with the limiting teeth (7) distributed along the length direction of the sliding groove (6), the side part of each rotating wheel (5) is provided with the radial groove (8) which is communicated with the radial sliding groove (8), a clamping block (9) is slidably arranged in the clamping groove (8), a first telescopic rod (10) is arranged between the centrifugal end of the clamping groove (8) and the centrifugal end of the clamping block (9), the centrifugal end of the first telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal end of the clamping groove (8), the centripetal end of the first telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal end of the clamping block (9), a first spring (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the first telescopic rod (10), the clamping block (9) is clamped with the limiting teeth (7), a plurality of shelving mechanisms (12) distributed in a ring shape are uniformly arranged between the two rotating wheels (5), each shelving mechanism (12) comprises an installation block (1201), a weight reducing cavity (1202), an installation hole (1203), an installation rod (1204), a second spring (1205), a shelving plate (1206), a rack (1207), a jack (1208), a gear (1209) and a pressing plate (1210), the installation block (1201) is arranged in parallel to the cross beam (3), a weight reducing cavity (1201) is internally provided with a hollow installation hole (1204), the installation hole (1204) is uniformly matched with the installation hole (1202), and each installation rod (1204) in a sliding manner, the lower end of each mounting rod (1204) is fixedly provided with a second spring (1205) which is vertically arranged, a placing plate (1206) which is arranged in the same direction as the mounting block (1201) is arranged above the mounting block (1201), the bottom of the placing plate (1206) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting rod (1204), the front side and the rear side of the placing plate (1206) are fixedly provided with a plurality of vertically arranged racks (1207), the upper part of the mounting block (1201) is positioned right below each rack (1207) and is provided with a jack (1208) for accommodating the rack (1207), the lower end of the jack (1208) is communicated with a weight reduction cavity (1202), the upper part of the mounting block (1201) is positioned right in front of each rack (1207) and is rotatably provided with a gear (9), the gear (1209) is engaged with the rack (1207), the side part of each gear (1209) is fixedly provided with a pressure plate (1210), the two ends of the mounting block (1201) are rotatably provided with a second spring (13), the two ends of the two telescopic rods (13) are coaxially arranged, the two telescopic rod (13) are fixedly connected with the center of a rotating wheel (13), and the two telescopic rod (13) is arranged in parallel with the center of the telescopic rod (13), and the telescopic rod (13), the counterweight mechanism (14) comprises a sleeve (141), a sliding rod (142), a counterweight block (143) and a fastening bolt (144), the upper end of the sleeve (141) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the installation block (1201), the sliding rod (142) is slidably inserted into the free end of the sleeve (141), the counterweight block (143) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the sliding rod (142), the fastening bolt (144) is connected to the lower side portion of the sleeve (141) in a threaded manner, the drilling end of the fastening bolt (144) is abutted to the side portion of the sliding rod (142), a motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the stand column (2), a driving pulley (16) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (15), a driven pulley (17) is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the cross beam (3), and the driving pulley (16) is in belt transmission connection with the driven pulley (17).

2. The edible mushroom stick rest of claim 1, wherein: the cross beam (3) is a square rod.

3. The edible mushroom stick rest of claim 1, wherein: the width of the sliding groove (6) is larger than that of the clamping groove (8).

4. The edible mushroom stick rest of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of base (1) is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's universal auto-lock wheel.

5. An edible fungus stick rest as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: a plurality of fan-shaped through holes are uniformly formed in the side portion of the rotating wheel (5), and tooth tips are integrally arranged at one end, facing the limiting teeth (7), of the clamping block (9).