Potato is planted and is used cutting device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of a slicing device, and particularly relates to a slicing device for potato planting.
Background
Potatoes, which are called as potatoes, ground eggs, potatoes and the like, are annual herbaceous plants, tubers can be eaten and are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, potato tubers contain a large amount of starch, can provide abundant heat for human bodies, and are rich in protein, amino acid, multiple vitamins and minerals, especially the vitamin content of the potatoes is the most complete of all the grain crops, the potatoes are widely planted, the yield per year is very high, the waste during potato planting is avoided, potato seed potatoes are usually cut into blocks by using a cutting device before seeding, so that one potato can generate a plurality of independent single plants.
But there is certain defect in present slabbing device, and traditional slabbing device stripping rate is slow, and is inefficient, is difficult to satisfy the slabbing operation of big batch potato, and in addition, the potato unloading behind the traditional slabbing device stripping is comparatively inconvenient, often needs artifical manual unloading, comparatively wastes time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dicing device for potato planting, which solves the problems that the conventional dicing device provided in the background art is low in dicing speed and efficiency and is difficult to meet the requirement of large-batch potato dicing operation, and the conventional dicing device is inconvenient in potato blanking after dicing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a potato is planted and is used cutting device, includes the workstation, shelves the subassembly, grafting subassembly and cutting subassembly, the top of workstation is equipped with outer framework, and the leak has been seted up to the upper surface wall of workstation, the perforation has been seted up to the both sides wall symmetry of outer framework, shelve the subassembly and include shelving the part and spacing part, spacing part is installed in the top of shelving the part, shelve the part and be used for shelving the potato of waiting to cut the piece, and shelve the part and constitute by separable first part and second part, the butt joint end of first part and second part is located the leak directly over, spacing part is used for realizing shelving the subregion of waiting to cut the piece potato on the part and places, grafting subassembly is used for realizing the quick detachable installation of spacing part, the cutting subassembly is used for treating the potato of cutting the piece and operates.
Preferably, the first part comprises a first hydraulic cylinder and a first movable placing plate, the first hydraulic cylinder is installed at one end of the upper surface wall of the workbench, and the first movable placing plate is installed at the output end part of the first hydraulic cylinder;
the second part includes second pneumatic cylinder and second activity and shelves the board, the second pneumatic cylinder is installed and is gone up the one end of wall and keeping away from first pneumatic cylinder at the workstation, the output tip at the second pneumatic cylinder is installed to the second activity board of shelving.
Preferably, the limiting part is a limiting frame, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting frame are open, and the limiting frame corresponds to the cutting assemblies one by one.
Preferably, the inserting assembly comprises a connecting block and an inserting block, the connecting block is fixed at the middle position of the front wall and the rear wall of the limiting frame, the inserting block is fixed at one end, away from the limiting frame, of the connecting block, and the inner surface wall of the outer frame body is provided with a slot matched with the inserting block.
Preferably, the lateral symmetry is fixed with the fixed strip around the workstation upper surface wall just is located the inside of outer frame body, the spout has been seted up to the upper surface wall of fixed strip, the bottom of board is put in first activity and the second activity is put the board all is fixed with the slider with spout looks adaptation.
Preferably, one side of the first movable placing plate, which faces the second movable placing plate, is fixed with an embedded block, and one side of the second movable placing plate, which faces the first movable placing plate, is provided with an embedded groove matched with the embedded block.
Preferably, the dicing assembly comprises a third hydraulic cylinder, a connecting plate, a cutter mounting plate, a cutter assembly and a top plate, the top plate is fixed at the position close to the middle position of the top end of the outer frame body, the third hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top end of the top plate, the connecting plate is installed at the output end part of the third hydraulic cylinder, the cutter mounting plate is fixed on the lower surface wall of the connecting plate, and the cutter assembly is installed on the cutter mounting plate.
Preferably, the cutter component comprises a plurality of vertical cutters and transverse cutters, the vertical cutters and the transverse cutters are fixed at equal intervals, and the cutter component is matched with the inner area of the outer frame body.
Preferably, a cavity is arranged inside the workbench, a material guide pipe is connected to the top inside the cavity and the periphery of the leak hole, material guide plates are fixed on the inner wall of the material guide pipe in a staggered mode, and a collecting box is arranged at the bottom inside the cavity and right below the material guide pipe.
Preferably, the bottom ends of the two side walls of the workbench are symmetrically connected with a bottom plate, and the upper wall of the bottom plate is provided with mounting holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the potatoes to be cut into pieces can be placed in a partition mode through the placing assembly and the limiting part, multiple potatoes can be cut into pieces at one time, the cutting efficiency is high, the pieces are cut uniformly, in addition, after the potatoes on the first movable placing plate and the second movable placing plate are cut into pieces, the first movable placing plate and the second movable placing plate can be separated through the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, the cut potatoes can be quickly swept and collected from the openings of the butt ends of the two placing plates, and the potato slicing machine is convenient to use.
(2) The insertion block is matched with the slot, so that the insertion and fixation of the limiting frame are realized, when the limiting frame needs to be dismounted, the limiting frame can be directly pulled upwards, the insertion block is pulled out from the slot formed in the outer frame body, the dismounting is quick and convenient, and the time and the labor are saved.
(3) According to the invention, by additionally arranging the fixed strip, the sliding block and the sliding groove, when the first movable placing plate or the second movable placing plate moves, the sliding block can move along the sliding groove formed in the fixed strip, so that the moving stability of the first movable placing plate and the second movable placing plate can be effectively increased, and the load of the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder can be reduced.
(4) According to the invention, by additionally arranging the embedded block and the embedded groove, when the first movable placing plate and the second movable placing plate are butted, the embedded block can be embedded into the embedded groove, so that the stability of the butted first movable placing plate and second movable placing plate can be effectively increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the outer frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the cutter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a fixation bar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. a work table; 2. an outer frame body; 3. a first hydraulic cylinder; 4. a second hydraulic cylinder; 5. a first movable shelving plate; 6. a second movable shelving plate; 7. a limiting frame; 8. a third hydraulic cylinder; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a cutter mounting plate; 11. a cutter assembly; 111. erecting a cutter; 112. a transverse cutter; 12. perforating; 13. a top plate; 14. a fixing strip; 15. a leak hole; 16. a material guide pipe; 17. a material guide plate; 18. a collection box; 19. a base plate; 20. connecting blocks; 21. inserting a block; 22. a chute; 23. caulking grooves; 24. an insert block; 25. a slider; 26. and (4) a slot.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a potato planting dicing device comprises a workbench 1, a placement component, an insertion component and a dicing component, wherein the top end of the workbench 1 is provided with an outer frame body 2, the upper wall of the workbench 1 is provided with a leakage hole 15, the leakage hole 15 is large in upper part and small in lower part, potatoes after being diced are convenient to collect, two side walls of the outer frame body 2 are symmetrically provided with through holes 12, the height of each through hole 12 is larger than the thickness of a first movable placement plate 5, the placement component comprises a placement part and a limiting part, the limiting part is arranged above the placement part, the placement part is used for placing the potatoes to be diced, the placement part comprises a first part and a second part which are separable, the butt joint ends of the first part and the second part are located right above the leakage hole 15, the limiting part is used for realizing the partitioned placement of the potatoes to be diced on the placement part, the insertion component is used for realizing the easy-disassembly installation of the limiting part, the dicing assembly is used for dicing the potatoes to be diced.
Further, the first part comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 3 and a first movable placing plate 5, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed at one end of the upper surface wall of the workbench 1, the first movable placing plate 5 is installed at the output end part of the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second part comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 4 and a second movable placing plate 6, the second hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed at one end of the upper surface wall of the workbench 1 far away from the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second movable placing plate 6 is installed at the output end part of the second hydraulic cylinder 4, the limiting part is a limiting frame 7, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting frame 7 are opened, the limiting frame 7 is in one-to-one correspondence with the slicing components, the potatoes are placed in different areas, slicing of a plurality of potatoes can be carried out at one time, slicing efficiency is high, slicing is uniform, in addition, after the potatoes on the first movable placing plate 5 and the second movable placing plate 6 are sliced, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 and the second hydraulic cylinder 4 can be used for separating the first movable placing plate 5 and the second movable placing plate 6, the potatoes after being cut into pieces can be quickly swept down from the openings of the butt joint ends of the two placing plates for collection, and the potato slicing machine is convenient.
Further, the plug-in components includes connecting block 20 and inserted block 21, and connecting block 20 is fixed in the preceding back wall intermediate position department of spacing frame 7, and inserted block 21 is fixed in the one end that spacing frame 7 was kept away from to connecting block 20, and the slot 26 with inserted block 21 looks adaptation is seted up to the interior table wall of outer frame body 2, when spacing frame 7 was lifted off to needs, can directly pull up spacing frame 7, will insert block 21 follow slot 26 in extract can, lift swift convenience, labour saving and time saving.
Further, the table wall just is fixed with fixed strip 14 around being located the inside of outer frame body 2 to the symmetry on workstation 1, spout 22 has been seted up to the upper surface wall of fixed strip 14, the bottom of board 5 is shelved in first activity and the board 6 is shelved in the second activity all is fixed with the slider 25 with spout 22 looks adaptation, when board 5 is shelved in first activity or the board 6 is shelved in the second activity is removed, slider 25 can move along the spout 22 of seting up on the fixed strip 14, can effectively increase the stability that board 5 is shelved in first activity and the board 6 is shelved in the second activity and remove, secondly, can reduce the bearing of first pneumatic cylinder 3 and the 4 output ends of second pneumatic cylinder.
Further, the board 5 is shelved to first activity is fixed with abaculus 24 towards one side that the board 6 was shelved to the second activity, and the board 6 is shelved to the second activity is shelved towards one side that the board 5 was shelved to first activity and is offered with abaculus 24 assorted caulking groove 23, when the board 6 is shelved to the first activity of butt joint board 5 and the second activity, can imbed the inside to caulking groove 23 with abaculus 24, can effectively increase the stability after the board 6 butt joint is shelved to first activity and the board 5 is shelved to the second activity.
Further, the dicing assembly comprises a third hydraulic cylinder 8, a connecting plate 9, a cutter mounting plate 10, a cutter assembly 11 and a top plate 13, the top plate 13 is fixed at the position, close to the middle position, of the top end of the outer frame body 2, the third hydraulic cylinder 8 is installed at the top end of the top plate 13, the connecting plate 9 is installed at the output end portion of the third hydraulic cylinder 8, the cutter mounting plate 10 is fixed on the lower surface wall of the connecting plate 9, the cutter assembly 11 is installed on the cutter mounting plate 10, the connecting plate 9 is driven to move through the third hydraulic cylinder 8, and therefore the fact that the cutter assembly 11 moves up and down to perform dicing operation can be achieved.
Further, the cutter assembly 11 comprises a plurality of vertical cutters 111 and horizontal cutters 112, the vertical cutters 111 and the horizontal cutters 112 are fixed at equal intervals, the cutter assembly 11 is matched with the inner area of the outer frame 2, the gaps between the vertical cutters 111 and the horizontal cutters 112 are in the shape of the cut potatoes, the cutter assembly 11 formed by combining the vertical cutters 111 and the horizontal cutters 112 can complete the cutting operation of the potatoes at one time, and the cutting efficiency is high.
Further, the inside of workstation 1 is equipped with the cavity, the inside top of cavity just is located the periphery of small opening 15 and is connected with the passage 16, the crisscross stock guide 17 that is fixed with of inner wall of passage 16, it is located the collecting box 18 under the passage 16 to be equipped with in the inside bottom of cavity, potato after the stripping and slicing can fall through small opening 15, then cushion through the stock guide 17 of passage 16 inner wall, can reduce the impact force that falls to collecting box 18, avoid potato after the stripping and slicing to damage, wherein stock guide 17 slope is fixed, the potato after the stripping and slicing of being convenient for slides down, avoid taking place the jam.
Further, bottom plates 19 are symmetrically connected to the bottom ends of two side walls of the workbench 1, mounting holes are formed in the upper wall of each bottom plate 19, and bolts penetrate through the bottom plates 19 with the mounting holes to fix the workbench 1 stably and reliably.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the potato slicing machine is used, potatoes to be sliced can be firstly placed in the limiting frames 7 on the first movable placing plate 5 and the second movable placing plate 6, then the third hydraulic cylinder 8 can be started, the third hydraulic cylinder 8 is used for driving the connecting plate 9 to move, the cutter assembly 11 is further used for moving up and down to carry out slicing operation, after the potatoes are sliced, the first movable placing plate 5 and the second movable placing plate 6 can be separated by using the first hydraulic cylinder 3 and the second hydraulic cylinder 4, the sliced potatoes can be quickly swept down from the openings at the butt ends of the two placing plates and fall down through the leakage holes 15, then the potatoes are buffered by the material guide plate 17 on the inner wall of the material guide pipe 16, the impact force falling to the collecting box 18 can be reduced, the sliced potatoes are prevented from being damaged conveniently, in addition, when the limiting frame 7 needs to be dismounted, the limiting frame 7 can be directly pulled up, and the inserted blocks 21 can be pulled out of the slots 26, it is swift convenient to lift off, labour saving and time saving, in addition, when first activity shelf 5 or second activity shelf 6 removed, slider 25 can move along the spout 22 of seting up on the fixed strip 14, can effectively increase the stability that first activity shelf 5 and second activity shelf 6 removed, secondly, can reduce the bearing of first pneumatic cylinder 3 and the 4 output ends of second pneumatic cylinder.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.