CN113748756A

CN113748756A - Agricultural planting in agricultural machine field is with equipment of digging

Info

Publication number: CN113748756A
Application number: CN202111089972.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁胜祺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Kashgar Territory Saline Alkali Land Restoration Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-17
Filing date: 2021-09-17
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-17
Also published as: CN113748756B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil turning machines and discloses soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery. According to the invention, the electric telescopic rod is started, the extrusion block is driven to move up and down in the crushing box through the electric telescopic rod, when the extrusion block moves downwards to extrude soil blocks in the crushing box, the upper wall surfaces of the crushing blocks are extruded with each other at the bottom of the soil blocks, and the crushing blocks are composed of six triangular blocks, so that the soil blocks are cracked and separated in the process of contact extrusion with the crushing blocks, and then the soil blocks are discharged out of the crushing box through the discharge holes, so that the problem that the soil blocks cannot be crushed by the existing soil turning equipment is solved.

Description

Agricultural planting in agricultural machine field is with equipment of digging

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil turning machines, in particular to soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery.

Background

The soil turning is a soil farming method which uses a farm tool such as a plough to scoop up, loosen and turn over the upturned soil. Commonly known as plowing, plowing or plowing. The application history in world agriculture is long and the application range is wide. China has begun to use plows with moldboards to plow land more than 2000 years ago. The plowing refers to the process of leveling and loosening the soil by shoveling, scattering, dredging and the like, is the most preliminary process for farmers to cultivate, can lead seeds to breathe and grow easily in the soil, is also a cultivation method which is used for thousands of years in south and north China and is also the only unified cultivation method in south and north China.

Present equipment of digging turns over earth through the soil turning wheel with smash the tooth and turn over earth, but the earth of turning over is the cubic, still can not directly be used for agricultural production, still needs to smash these cubic earth, consequently needs improve the device. Therefore, the agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery, and solves the problems that the existing soil turning equipment turns out soil through a soil turning wheel and a crushing tooth, but the turned-out soil is blocky and still cannot be directly used for agricultural production, and the blocky soil needs to be crushed, so that the device needs to be improved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil turning device for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery comprises a main body, wherein the lower ends of the outer wall surfaces on the left side and the right side of the main body are symmetrically provided with two moving wheels for driving the main body to move, the outer wall surfaces of the left side and the right side of the main body are respectively provided with a mud removing device used for cleaning soil on the surface of the movable wheel, a linkage plate capable of moving up and down is arranged in the concave of the main body, a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lower wall surface of the linkage plate, the lower end of the front wall surface of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a soil turning block for turning soil, the soil turning block is an arc-shaped block, the front wall of the soil turning block is provided with a shovel head which can move back and forth, the front wall of the crushing box is provided with a collecting hole corresponding to the position of the soil turning block, the lower wall surface of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole, a crushing device for crushing soil blocks is arranged in the discharge hole, and a handrail is fixedly arranged on the rear wall surface of the main body.

Preferably, reducing mechanism is including smashing piece, electric telescopic handle and extrusion piece, the inside fixed mounting in discharge hole has crushing piece, the last wall fixed mounting of crushing piece has electric telescopic handle that can stretch out and draw back from top to bottom, electric telescopic handle goes up output top fixed mounting has the extrusion piece.

Preferably, the crushing block is a block formed by connecting six triangular blocks in a criss-cross manner, the intersections of the four sides of the crushing block are both in an upward convex shape, the extrusion block is a rectangular block, the upper wall surface of the extrusion block is in a convex shape, the shape and size of the extrusion block are matched with the inner shape and size of the crushing box, and the four side wall surfaces of the extrusion block are not in contact with the inner wall surfaces of the four sides of the crushing box.

Preferably, the function groove has been seted up to the internal face on the piece of ploughing, the function groove is curved groove, the internal face central line department fixed mounting of function groove has the reposition of redundant personnel piece, the reposition of redundant personnel piece is triangular arc piece for the cross section, just the shape size of reposition of redundant personnel piece with the inside shape size looks adaptation of function groove, the inside of function groove, the internal face of function groove uses the reposition of redundant personnel piece to offer six spread grooves as the central line symmetry, the back wall fixed mounting of shovel head has six connecting blocks that are used for with the inside movable joint of six spread grooves, the spread groove with the connecting block passes through separator swing joint and is in the same place.

Preferably, separator is including sliding tray, spring and sliding block, six the sliding tray has been seted up to the inside equal symmetry in the inside left and right sides of spread groove, wall fixed mounting has the spring, six behind the inside of sliding tray the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides outer wall of connecting block has the sliding block that is used for with the inside activity joint of sliding tray, the sliding block is curved piece, just the shape size of sliding block with the inside shape size looks adaptation of sliding tray, wall and the back wall fixed connection who corresponds the sliding block before the spring.

Preferably, separator is still including joint groove and joint piece, six the joint groove has all been seted up to the inside position left and right sides internal face of spread groove, the joint groove is semicircular groove, just the joint groove is located the rear that corresponds the sliding tray, six the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides outer wall of connecting block has the joint piece that is used for with joint groove activity joint, the joint piece is semi-circular deformable's rubber piece, just the joint piece is located the rear that corresponds the sliding tray.

Preferably, the desilting device is including peeling off the piece and peeling off the groove, the equal fixed mounting in top that the outer wall of the left and right sides of main part corresponds four removal wheels peels off the piece, peel off the lower wall of piece and seted up peeling off the groove, it is curved groove to peel off the groove, just peel off the shape size in groove with the shape size looks adaptation that removes the wheel, peel off the inside upper wall in groove with the outer wall interval that removes the wheel is three centimetres.

Preferably, the handrail is an L-shaped block, the lower wall surface of the vertical end of the handrail is an arc-shaped surface, and two groups of handheld grooves are formed in the lower wall surface of the vertical end of the handrail.

Preferably, the number of the handheld grooves in each group is four, the handheld grooves are grooves with semicircular cross sections, and deformable sponge pads are fixedly mounted on the inner wall surfaces of the handheld grooves.

Preferably, wall fixed mounting has hydraulic telescoping rod on the inside of main part, the last wall fixed connection of wall and linkage plate under hydraulic telescoping rod's the output, the lower wall of linkage plate is to corresponding the position fixed mounting who turns over the soil piece there being the guide board, the guide board is triangular's piece, just the guide board is close to one side wall of turning over the soil piece by preceding backward from the tilt up.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the soil turning device for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery is characterized in that a crushing device is arranged, when the soil turning device is used, four moving wheels are started to drive a main body to move forwards, then a hydraulic telescopic rod is started to drive a linkage plate to move downwards, a soil turning block shovels soil on soil to be turned through a shovel head and is guided by a functional groove and then sent into the crushing box through a collecting hole, at the moment, an electric telescopic rod is started, an extrusion block is driven by the electric telescopic rod to move up and down in the crushing box, when the extrusion block moves downwards to extrude the soil block in the crushing box, the upper wall surfaces of the crushing block at the bottom of the soil block are mutually extruded, the crushing block is composed of six triangular blocks, so that the soil block is cracked and separated in the process of contact extrusion with the crushing block, and the intersection positions of four sides of the crushing block 11 are in an upward convex state, play the effect that promotes the clod separation, the inside of the last clod of smashing the case of smashing is discharged through the discharge hole to current equipment of digging can't carry out shredding's problem to the clod.

2. This equipment of digging for farming in agricultural machine field, through setting up the extrusion piece, because the last wall of extrusion piece is protruding form, and the four sides wall of extrusion piece does not contact with four sides internal face of smashing the case, when electric telescopic handle drives the extrusion piece from the up-shifting down, the last wall of extrusion piece can hold up the soil block that gets into this moment and smash the incasement portion, and with the inside wall extrusion of smashing the case, and then reach and also can carry out kibbling effect with this time quantum entering soil block of smashing the incasement portion when extrusion piece from the bottom up shifts.

3. The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery is provided with a separating device, when the turner block drives the turner head to be inserted into the ground, the turner head moves towards one side close to the turner block, the six connecting blocks move backwards in the corresponding connecting grooves, the sliding blocks move backwards in the corresponding sliding grooves to extrude the corresponding springs to deform, and meanwhile, the clamping blocks are clamped with the inner parts of the corresponding clamping grooves, after the use is finished, the shovel head is separated from the ground, the force generated by the recovery deformation of the spring after the extrusion is lost, so that the clamping block is deformed again, when the joint piece breaks away from the inside that corresponds the joint groove completely, the connecting block is in the inside of corresponding the spread groove fast forward movement, forms the effect of a dislocation displacement of function inslot face for the earth of siltation on the function inslot face drops, is convenient for turn over the repetitious usage of native piece.

4. This equipment of digging for farming in agricultural machine field, through setting up the desilt device, when four joint grooves drive the in-process that the main part gos forward, remove the bulky piece earth of wheel outer wall adhesion, when following the removal wheel below that the piece was peeled off in correspondence, because the interval of peeling off between groove and the removal wheel is three centimetres to this bulky piece earth can be scraped by the edge of peeling off the groove, thereby can guarantee to remove the wheel and can rotate for a long time smoothly in the field.

5. This farming in agricultural machine field is with equipment of digging, through setting up handheld groove, when starting this equipment, people can reach the effect that drives the main part through the inside joint with two-hand finger and two sets of handheld grooves together, and because the equal fixed mounting in inside in two sets of handheld grooves has the foam-rubber cushion that can deform, has increaseed the frictional force between handheld inslot portion and the staff to people's stability when driving the main part has been improved.

6. This equipment of digging for farming in agricultural machine field through setting up the guide board, because the position fixed mounting that corresponds the soil block that turns over at the lower wall face of linkage board has the guide board, and the guide board is triangular's piece, and the slope is close to the opening part of collecting the hole on the guide board to reach a further guide effect to the soil block of shoveling on the function groove, guaranteed the inside that the soil block can be stable gets into crushing case.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective semi-sectional view of the body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a half sectional view of the soil turning block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the crush box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the crushing block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a rear elevational view of the armrest of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of the crushing block of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a main body 1, a moving wheel 2, a stripping block 3, a stripping groove 4, a linkage plate 5, a hydraulic telescopic rod 6, a crushing box 7, a soil turning block 8, a collecting hole 9, a discharge hole 10, a crushing block 11, a functional groove 12, a flow dividing block 13, a shovel head 14, a connecting block 15, a connecting groove 16, a sliding groove 17, a spring 18, a sliding block 19, a clamping groove 20, a clamping block 21, an electric telescopic rod 22, an extrusion block 23, a handrail 24, a handheld groove 25, a sponge cushion 26, a guide plate 27, a crushing device 28, a separation device 29 and a mud removing device 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a soil turning device for agricultural planting in the field of agricultural machinery comprises a main body 1, wherein the main body 1 is an inverted U-shaped block, two moving wheels 2 for driving the main body 1 to move are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the left and right outer wall surfaces of the main body 1, the moving wheels 2 are in the prior art, details are not described herein, a soil removing device 30 for cleaning soil on the surfaces of the moving wheels 2 is arranged on each of the left and right outer wall surfaces of the main body 1, a linkage plate 5 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the concave manner in the main body 1, the linkage plate 5 is a rectangular plate, a crushing box 7 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lower wall surface of the linkage plate 5, the crushing box 7 is a rectangular box with a hollow interior, a soil turning block 8 for turning soil is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the front wall surface of the crushing box 7, the soil block 8 is an arc-shaped block, a shovel head 14 capable of moving back and forth is arranged on the front wall surface of the soil block 8, and forth, the shovel head 14 is in the prior art, not described in detail, the front wall surface of the crushing box 7 is provided with a collecting hole 9 at a position corresponding to the soil turning block 8, the collecting hole 9 is a rectangular through hole, the lower wall surface of the crushing box 7 is provided with a discharge hole 10, the discharge hole 10 is a rectangular through hole, a crushing device (28) for crushing the soil block is arranged in the discharge hole 10, and the handrail 24 is fixedly arranged on the rear wall surface of the main body 1.

Reducing mechanism (28) are including smashing piece 11, electric telescopic handle 22 and extrusion piece 23, and the inside fixed mounting of discharge hole 10 has smashing piece 11, smashes the last wall fixed mounting of piece 11 and has electric telescopic handle 22 that can stretch out and draw back from top to bottom, and electric telescopic handle 22 is prior art, does not describe here any more, and electric telescopic handle 22 is last output top fixed mounting has extrusion piece 23.

When the soil-block separation device is used, the four moving wheels 2 are started to drive the main body 1 to move forwards, the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is started to drive the linkage plate 5 to move downwards, the soil-turning block 8 shovels soil on soil to be turned through the shovel heads 14 and is guided by the functional grooves 12 to be sent into the crushing box 7 through the collecting holes 9, the electric telescopic rod 22 is started at the moment, the extrusion block 23 is driven to move up and down in the crushing box 7 through the electric telescopic rod 22, when the extrusion block 23 moves downwards to extrude soil blocks in the crushing box 7, the upper wall surfaces of the crushing blocks 11 are extruded with each other at the bottom of the soil blocks, the crushing blocks 11 are composed of six triangular blocks, so that the soil blocks are separated in a breaking manner in the process of being in contact with and extruded by the crushing blocks 11, and the intersection positions of the four sides of the crushing blocks 11 are in an upward convex state, the soil blocks are extruded with each other, and the effect of promoting the separation of the soil blocks is achieved, the finally crushed soil blocks are discharged out of the crushing box 7 through the discharge holes 10, so that the problem that the existing soil turning equipment cannot crush the soil blocks is solved.

The crushing block 11 is a block formed by connecting six triangular blocks in a criss-cross manner, four intersecting positions of four sides of the crushing block (11) are all in an upward convex shape, the extrusion block 23 is a rectangular block, the upper wall surface of the extrusion block 23 is in a convex shape, the shape and size of the extrusion block 23 are matched with the inner shape and size of the crushing box 7, and four side wall surfaces of the extrusion block 23 are not in contact with the inner wall surfaces of four sides of the crushing box 7.

Because the upper wall surface of the extrusion block 23 is convex, and the four side wall surfaces of the extrusion block 23 do not contact with the inner wall surfaces of the four sides of the crushing box 7, when the electric telescopic rod 22 drives the extrusion block 23 to move from bottom to top, the upper wall surface of the extrusion block 23 can support soil blocks entering the crushing box 7 at the moment and extrude the soil blocks with the inner upper wall surface of the crushing box 7, and further the effect of crushing the soil blocks entering the crushing box 7 in the time period when the extrusion block 23 moves from bottom to top is achieved.

The functional groove 12 is formed in the inner wall face of the soil turning block 8, the functional groove 12 is an arc-shaped groove, a shunting block 13 is fixedly installed at the center line of the inner wall face of the functional groove 12, the shunting block 13 is an arc-shaped block with a triangular cross section, the shape and size of the shunting block 13 are matched with those of the inside of the functional groove 12, six connecting grooves 16 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall face of the functional groove 12 by taking the shunting block 13 as the center line, the connecting grooves 16 are arc-shaped grooves, six connecting blocks 15 used for being movably clamped with the six connecting grooves 16 are fixedly installed on the rear wall face of the shovel head 14, the connecting blocks 15 are arc-shaped blocks, the shape and size of the connecting blocks 15 are matched with those of the inside of the connecting grooves 16, the connecting grooves 16 and the connecting blocks 15 are movably connected together through a separating device 29, and the front wall face of the soil turning block 8 is not contacted with the rear wall face of the shovel head 14.

Separator 29 is including sliding tray 17, spring 18 and sliding block 19, sliding tray 17 has been seted up to the inside equal symmetry in the inside left and right sides of six spread grooves 16, sliding tray 17 is curved groove, and the shape size of sliding tray 17 and the shape size looks adaptation of spread groove 16, wall fixed mounting has spring 18 behind sliding tray 17's inside, spring 18 is current structure, it does not describe herein repeatedly, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of six connecting blocks 15 has sliding block 19 that is used for with the inside activity joint of sliding tray 17, sliding block 19 is curved piece, and sliding block 19's shape size and the inside shape size looks adaptation of sliding tray 17, wall and the back wall fixed connection who corresponds sliding block 19 before spring 18.

Separator 29 is still including joint groove 20 and joint piece 21, joint groove 20 has all been seted up to the inside position left and right sides internal face of six spread grooves 16, joint groove 20 is semicircular groove, and joint groove 20 is located the rear that corresponds sliding tray 17, the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides outer wall of six connecting blocks 15 has the joint piece 21 that is used for with joint groove 20 activity joint, joint piece 21 is the rubber block of semicircular deformability, and joint piece 21 is located the rear that corresponds sliding block 19.

When the soil turning block 8 drives the shovel head 14 to be inserted into the ground, the shovel head 14 moves towards one side close to the soil turning block 8, six connecting blocks 15 all move backwards in the corresponding connecting grooves 16, at the moment, the sliding block 19 moves backwards in the direction corresponding to the sliding grooves 17 to extrude the corresponding springs 18 to deform, meanwhile, the clamping blocks 21 are clamped with the interiors of the corresponding clamping grooves 20, after the soil turning block is used, the shovel head 14 is separated from the ground, the force generated by the recovery deformation of the springs 18 after extrusion is lost, the clamping blocks 21 deform again, when the clamping blocks 21 are completely separated from the interiors of the corresponding clamping grooves 20, the connecting blocks 15 move forwards in the interiors of the corresponding connecting grooves 16 quickly, the effect of dislocation displacement of the inner wall surfaces of the functional grooves 12 is formed, soil deposited on the inner wall surfaces of the functional grooves 12 drops, and multiple use of the soil turning block 8 is facilitated.

The mud removing device 30 is including peeling off piece 3 and peeling off groove 4, and the equal fixed mounting in the top that the outer wall surface of the left and right sides of main part 1 corresponds four removal wheels 2 peels off piece 3, peels off the piece 3 and is the piece of rectangle, peels off the lower wall face of piece 3 and has seted up peeling off groove 4, peels off groove 4 and is curved groove, and peels off the shape size of groove 4 and the shape size looks adaptation that removes wheel 2, and the wall is three centimetres with the outer wall surface interval that removes wheel 2 on the inside of peeling off groove 4.

When four joint grooves 20 drive the in-process that main part 1 gos forward, remove the bulky piece earth of 2 outer wall adherences, when the below of piece 3 is peeled off along with removing wheel 2 process correspondence, because peel off groove 4 and remove the interval between the wheel 2 and be three centimetres to this bulky piece earth can be scraped off by the edge of peeling off groove 4, thereby can guarantee to remove wheel 2 and can rotate smoothly for a long time in the field.

The armrest 24 is an L-shaped block, the lower wall surface of the vertical end of the armrest 24 is an arc surface, and two groups of holding grooves 25 are formed in the lower wall surface of the vertical end of the armrest 24.

The handheld groove 25 of every group has four, and handheld groove 25 is the semicircular groove of cross section, and the internal face fixed mounting of handheld groove 25 has deformable foam-rubber cushion 26, and foam-rubber cushion 26 is current structure, does not describe here any more, and foam-rubber cushion 26's shape size and the inside shape size looks adaptation of handheld groove 25.

When starting this equipment, people can reach the effect that drives main part 1 through the inside joint with two sets of handheld grooves 25 of two-hand finger together, and because the equal fixed mounting in inside of two sets of handheld grooves 25 has foam-rubber cushion 26 that can deform, has increaseed the frictional force between handheld groove 25 inside and the staff to people's stability when driving main part 1 has been improved.

Wall fixed mounting has hydraulic telescoping rod 6 on the inside of main part 1, and hydraulic telescoping rod 6 is prior art, does not describe here any longer, wall and linkage plate 5's last wall fixed connection under hydraulic telescoping rod 6's the output, and linkage plate 5's lower wall face corresponds the position fixed mounting who turns over native piece 8 and has a guide board 27, and guide board 27 is triangular's piece, and guide board 27 is close to one side wall face that turns over native piece 8 by preceding backward from tilt up.

Because the position that the lower wall face of linkage board 5 corresponds soil turning block 8 is fixedly installed with guide board 27, and guide board 27 is triangular piece, and the slope is close to the opening part of collecting hole 9 on the guide board 27 to reach a further guide effect to the soil block of shoveling on the functional tank 12, guaranteed the inside that the soil block can stable get into crushing case 7.

Principle of operation

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural planting in agricultural machine field is with equipment of digging, includes main part (1), the equal symmetry of wall lower extreme is provided with two removal wheels (2) that are used for driving main part (1) to remove, its characterized in that outside the left and right sides of main part (1): the outer wall surfaces of the left side and the right side of the main body (1) are respectively provided with a mud removing device (30) for cleaning soil on the surface of the movable wheel (2), a linkage plate (5) capable of moving up and down is concavely arranged on the main body (1), a crushing box (7) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lower wall surface of the linkage plate (5), a soil turning block (8) for turning soil is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the front wall surface of the crushing box (7), the soil turning block (8) is an arc-shaped block, a shovel head (14) capable of moving back and forth is arranged on the front wall surface of the soil turning block (8), the front wall of the crushing box (7) is provided with a collecting hole (9) corresponding to the position of the soil turning block (8), the lower wall surface of the crushing box (7) is provided with a discharge hole (10), a crushing device (28) for crushing soil blocks is arranged in the discharge hole (10), and a handrail (24) is fixedly mounted on the rear wall surface of the main body (1).

2. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: reducing mechanism (28) are including smashing piece (11), electric telescopic handle (22) and extrusion piece (23), the inside fixed mounting of discharge hole (10) has crushing piece (11), the last wall fixed mounting who smashes piece (11) has electric telescopic handle (22) that can stretch out and draw back from top to bottom, output top fixed mounting has extrusion piece (23) on electric telescopic handle (22).

3. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: smash piece (11) be the piece that vertically and horizontally staggered connected is constituteed together by six triangular blocks, just it is upwards protruding form to smash fast (11) four sides crossing department, extrusion piece (23) are the piece of rectangle, just the last wall of extrusion piece (23) is protruding form, the shape size of extrusion piece (23) and the inside shape size looks adaptation of smashing case (7), just the four sides wall of extrusion piece (23) do not contact with four sides internal face of smashing case (7).

4. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: turn over native piece (8) and go up the internal face and offer functional tank (12), functional tank (12) are curved groove, the internal face central line department fixed mounting of functional tank (12) has diverter block (13), diverter block (13) are triangle-shaped's arc piece for the cross section, just the shape size of diverter block (13) with the inside shape size looks adaptation of functional tank (12), the inside of functional tank (12), the internal face of functional tank (12) uses diverter block (13) to offer six spread groove (16) as the central line symmetry, the back wall fixed mounting of shovel head (14) has six to be used for connecting block (15) with six spread groove (16) inside activity joint, spread groove (16) with connecting block (15) are in the same place through separator (29) swing joint.

5. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 4, wherein: separator (29) including sliding tray (17), spring (18) and sliding block (19), six sliding tray (17) have been seted up to the inside equal symmetry in the inside left and right sides of spread groove (16), wall fixed mounting has spring (18) after the inside of sliding tray (17), six the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides outer wall of connecting block (15) has sliding block (19) that are used for with sliding tray (17) inside activity joint, sliding block (19) are curved piece, just the shape size of sliding block (19) with the inside shape size looks adaptation of sliding tray (17), wall and the back wall fixed connection who corresponds sliding block (19) before spring (18).

6. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 4, wherein: separator (29) is still including joint groove (20) and joint piece (21), six joint groove (20) have all been seted up to the inside position left and right sides internal face of spread groove (16), joint groove (20) are semicircular groove, just joint groove (20) are located the rear that corresponds sliding tray (17), six the equal fixed mounting of wall has joint piece (21) that is used for with joint groove (20) activity joint outside the left and right sides of connecting block (15), joint piece (21) are semi-circular deformable rubber piece, just joint piece (21) are located the rear that corresponds sliding block (19).

7. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: desilting device (30) are including peeling off piece (3) and peel off groove (4), the equal fixed mounting in top that four removal wheels (2) were corresponded to the outer wall of the left and right sides of main part (1) peels off piece (3), peel off the lower wall face of piece (3) and seted up and peel off groove (4), peel off groove (4) and be curved groove, just peel off the shape size of groove (4) with the shape size looks adaptation of removing wheel (2), peel off the inside in groove (4) on the wall with the outer wall interval that removes wheel (2) is three centimetres.

8. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the handrail (24) is an L-shaped block, the lower wall surface of the vertical end of the handrail (24) is an arc-shaped surface, and two groups of handheld grooves (25) are formed in the lower wall surface of the vertical end of the handrail (24).

9. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the handheld grooves (25) in each group is four, the handheld grooves (25) are grooves with semicircular cross sections, and deformable sponge cushions (26) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall surfaces of the handheld grooves (25).

10. The agricultural planting soil turning device in the field of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: wall fixed mounting has hydraulic telescoping rod (6) on the inside of main part (1), the last wall fixed connection of wall and linkage board (5) under the output of hydraulic telescoping rod (6), the lower wall of linkage board (5) is to the position fixed mounting who turns over native piece (8) that corresponds there is guide board 27, guide board 27 is triangular's piece, just guide board 27 is close to a lateral wall face that turns over native piece (8) by preceding from the back up-dip down.