CN113745778B - Preparation method of dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter - Google Patents

Preparation method of dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter Download PDF

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CN113745778B
CN113745778B CN202111032475.5A CN202111032475A CN113745778B CN 113745778 B CN113745778 B CN 113745778B CN 202111032475 A CN202111032475 A CN 202111032475A CN 113745778 B CN113745778 B CN 113745778B
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trapezoidal strip
angled trapezoidal
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CN113745778A (en
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阮久福
孟子凡
邹睿智
兰凤
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Hefei University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing waveguides or resonators, lines, or other devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P11/007Manufacturing frequency-selective devices

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种双频段极化敏感带阻滤波器及其制备方法,滤波器包括:M×N个由谐振层及介质基底组成的相同单元,谐振层由周期性排列的E字型阵列组成,谐振层和介质基底的材料分别是Ti3C2Tx和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET);制备方法为依次在基底上旋涂光刻胶、光刻、旋涂Ti3C2Tx分散液及去除光刻胶胶膜。本发明滤波器结构简单,具有良好的频率选择性,且对不同的极化电磁波具有不同的频率响应;制备方法工艺简单,易于实现。

Figure 202111032475

The invention discloses a dual-band polarization-sensitive band-stop filter and a preparation method thereof. The filter comprises: M×N identical units composed of a resonance layer and a dielectric substrate, and the resonance layer is composed of a periodically arranged E-shaped array. The materials of the resonant layer and the dielectric substrate are Ti3C2Tx and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) respectively; the preparation method is to sequentially spin-coat photoresist on the substrate, photolithography, spin-coat Ti3C2Tx dispersion and remove light. Resist film. The filter of the invention is simple in structure, has good frequency selectivity, and has different frequency responses to different polarized electromagnetic waves; the preparation method is simple in process and easy to realize.

Figure 202111032475

Description

Preparation method of dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication devices and micromachining, in particular to a dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The filter is used as a frequency selection device and has the main function of blocking unwanted signals in the field of wireless communication, so that signals with target frequencies pass through, and the signal-to-noise ratio is improved to improve the communication effect. The traditional filter is usually manufactured by Printed Circuit Board (PCB) technology, i.e. 35um thick copper is printed on a dielectric substrate, and the filter manufactured by the method is difficult to meet the performance requirements of being light, thin, flexible, and therefore is not suitable for portable and wearable applications. With the rapid development of wireless communication and internet of things technologies, the demand for light, thin, portable and wearable electronic devices is increasing day by day. Therefore, the design of a flexible, light and thin high-performance filter has important significance for the development and the practicability of wearable electronic equipment. In addition, most of the existing filters for wireless communication can only realize single-frequency filtering. With the increase of communication frequency, the available communication frequency band is increased, and the application range of the dual-band device is wider. In addition, most of the existing filter devices are of symmetrical structures and are insensitive to polarization. In some specific cases, it is necessary to distinguish between two different polarized electromagnetic waves, TE and TM.
Based on the above problems, how to design a thin, light, flexible and wearable dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter for a wireless local area network frequency band becomes an urgent problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, a dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter which is simple in structure and easy to implement is needed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a preparation method of a dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter is characterized by comprising the following steps: the filter is of a periodic structure, M is multiplied by N, adjacent units have no space, M, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, and M is smaller than, equal to or larger than N;
the unit comprises a resonance layer and a substrate; along the incident direction of the wave, a resonance layer and a substrate are arranged in sequence;
the side length of the unit is 4 cm;
the material of the resonance layer is Ti3C2Tx(ii) a The material of the substrate is polyethylene terephthalate (PET);
the thickness of the resonance layer is between 2um and 10 um;
the resonance layer comprises an E-shaped patch, a first right trapezoid strip, a second right trapezoid strip, a third right trapezoid strip and a fourth right trapezoid strip; the E-shaped patch consists of three transverse edges and 1 vertical edge; the three transverse sides are equal in size, namely the length and the width of the three transverse sides are equal; the first right trapezoid strip and the third right trapezoid strip are horizontally arranged above and below the E-shaped patch and connected with the lower bottom of the E-shaped patch, the second right trapezoid strip and the fourth right trapezoid strip are vertically arranged on the left side of the E-shaped patch, and the lower bottom of the E-shaped patch is connected with the E-shaped patch; the lower bottoms of the first right-angle trapezoidal strips are connected with the right-angle sides of the second right-angle trapezoidal strips, and the lower bottoms of the third right-angle trapezoidal strips are connected with the right-angle sides of the fourth right-angle trapezoidal strips; the first right-angle trapezoid strip and the third right-angle trapezoid strip are as large as each other, and the second right-angle trapezoid strip and the fourth right-angle trapezoid strip are as large as each other;
the length of 3 transverse sides of the E-shaped patch is 1.85cm, the width of the E-shaped patch is 0.40cm, the length of a vertical side of the E-shaped patch is 2.80cm, and the width of the E-shaped patch is 0.35 cm;
the upper bottoms of the first right trapezoid strips and the third right trapezoid strips are 0.85cm, the lower bottoms of the first right trapezoid strips and the third right trapezoid strips are 1.05cm, and the height of the first right trapezoid strips and the third right trapezoid strips is 0.25 cm;
the upper bottoms of the second right-angle trapezoidal strip and the fourth right-angle trapezoidal strip are 0.65cm, the lower bottoms of the second right-angle trapezoidal strip and the fourth right-angle trapezoidal strip are 0.80cm, and the height of the second right-angle trapezoidal strip is 0.25 cm;
the filter has resonance depths of 34dB and 30dB at two frequencies of 2.4GHz and 4.9GHz respectively, and a stop band is arranged near the two frequencies respectively; the filter has insertion loss of more than-10 dB to electromagnetic waves in the ranges of 2.2-2.55GHz and 4.83-4.99 GHz; the filter has insertion loss of more than-20 dB to electromagnetic waves in the ranges of 2.33-2.43GHz and 4.89-4.93 GHz;
the filter has different frequency responses to electromagnetic waves with different polarizations, namely TE polarized electromagnetic waves and TM polarized electromagnetic waves;
firstly, spin-coating 12um thick positive photoresist on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate to form a glue film with uniform thickness;
secondly, obtaining a required pattern after exposure and development in sequence;
then, Ti was spin-coated3C2TxDispersing liquid, and standing; after the liquid component in the dispersion is evaporated, the substrate is completely Ti3C2TxBaking the solid film for 3 minutes; ti3C2TxThe thickness of the film is less than or equal to 10 um; coating pentanone and ethylene glycol on a substrate in sequence, and then standing for finishing natural evaporation of the solvents in the two solutions;
finally, removing the positive photoresist to obtain the dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter;
the developing solution is a 3% potassium borate solution diluted by AZ400K developing solution and water according to the volume ratio of 1: 4;
the etching solution for removing the positive photoresist is a solution prepared according to the mixture ratio of 1g of ammonium oxalate, 1.66g of glycine, 0.005g of dodecylbenzene yellow, 1ml of 25% hydrogen peroxide and 100ml of water solution;
the optimal time for removing the positive photoresist is 11 minutes.
Optionally, the thickness of the substrate ranges from 50 to 200 um.
Optionally, the positive photoresist is AZ 4562.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter and a preparation method thereof, wherein the filter is flexible by using a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate; using Ti having a low density and metalloid characteristics3C2TxThe material replaces metal to be used as a resonance layer material, so that the filter has the structural characteristic of lightness and thinness on the premise of not losing the filtering performance; the filter has two working frequency bands, has simple and novel structure, good frequency selectivity and different frequency responses to different polarized electromagnetic waves; the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, does not need complex and expensive processing equipment, and is easy to realize.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single unit of a dual-band polarization-sensitive band-stop filter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a 4 x 4 element array of a dual band polarization sensitive band reject filter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a 4 x 4 array of elements of a dual band polarization sensitive band reject filter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a resonant layer structure of a single unit of a dual-band polarization-sensitive band-stop filter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a transmission response diagram of a dual band polarization sensitive band reject filter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows the transmission response under different polarization angles in the TE mode of the dual-band polarization-sensitive band-stop filter according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows the transmission response of the dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter in different polarization angles in the TM mode according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method of a dual-band polarization-sensitive band-stop filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The structure comprises a substrate 1, a substrate 2, a resonance layer 3, an E-type patch, 4, a first right trapezoid strip, 5, a second right trapezoid strip, 6, a third right trapezoid strip, 7 and a fourth right trapezoid strip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The invention provides a dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter and a preparation method thereof, wherein the dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter is of a periodic structure and consists of M multiplied by N same units, the adjacent units have no spacing, M, N is an integer larger than or equal to 2, and M can be smaller than, equal to or larger than N. In this embodiment, M ═ N ═ 4 is taken.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the substrate 1 is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the resonance layer 2 is made of Ti, which is a two-dimensional material3C2Tx
As shown in fig. 3, the thickness b of the substrate 1 is 100um, and the thickness a of the resonance layer 2 is 4.3 um.
As shown in fig. 4, the resonance layer 2 includes: the patch comprises an E-shaped patch 3, a first right trapezoid strip 4, a second right trapezoid strip 5, a third right trapezoid strip 6 and a fourth right trapezoid strip 7, wherein the first right trapezoid strip 4 and the third right trapezoid strip 6 are horizontally arranged above and below the E-shaped patch 3 and are connected with the E-shaped patch 3 at the lower bottom, the second right trapezoid strip 5 and the fourth right trapezoid strip 7 are vertically arranged at the left side of the E-shaped patch 3 and are connected with the E-shaped patch 3 at the lower bottom; the lower bottoms of the first right-angle trapezoidal strips 4 are connected with the right-angle sides of the second right-angle trapezoidal strips 5, and the lower bottoms of the third right-angle trapezoidal strips 6 are connected with the right-angle sides of the fourth right-angle trapezoidal strips 7.
The side length D of the single unit is 4cm in the embodiment; the transverse length d of 3E-shaped patches is 1.85cm, the width w1 is 0.40cm, the vertical length l is 2.80cm, and the width w2 is 0.35 cm; the upper bottom f1 of the first right-angle trapezoid strip and the third right-angle trapezoid strip is 0.85cm, the lower bottom g1 is 1.05cm, and the height w3 is 0.25 cm; the upper bottom f2 of the second and the fourth right-angle trapezoidal strips is 0.65cm, the lower bottom g2 is 0.80cm, and the height w3 is 0.25 cm.
As shown in fig. 5, the center frequency of the first stop band of the filter according to the embodiment of the present invention is 2.4GHz, the insertion loss is-34 dB, and the relative bandwidth is 14%; the second stopband has a center frequency of 4.9GHz, an insertion loss of-30 dB, and a relative bandwidth of 3%.
As shown in fig. 6 and fig. 7, the filters according to the embodiments of the present invention have sensitivities to different polarization angles in the TE mode and the TM mode, that is, the filters according to the embodiments of the present invention are polarization-sensitive, that is, have different transmission responses to electromagnetic waves with different polarizations.
As shown in fig. 8, in the method for manufacturing a dual-band polarization-sensitive band-stop filter according to the embodiment of the present invention, first, a positive photoresist AZ4562 with a thickness of 12um is spin-coated on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate to form a glue film with a uniform thickness; secondly, sequentially exposing and developing to obtain a required cluster plan; then, spin-coating the dispersion liquid, and standing; after the liquid component in the dispersion is evaporated, the substrate is completely Ti3C2TxBaking the solid film for 3 minutes; ti3C2TxThe thickness of the film is less than or equal to 10 um; coating pentanone and ethylene glycol on a substrate in sequence, and then standing for finishing natural evaporation of the solvents in the two solutions; finally, removing the positive photoresist to obtain the dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter; the developing solution is a 3% potassium borate solution diluted by AZ400K developing solution and water according to the volume ratio of 1: 4; the etching solution for removing the positive photoresist is prepared from 1g of ammonium oxalate, 1.66g of glycine, 0.005g of dodecylbenzene yellow, 1ml of 25% hydrogen peroxide and 100ml of aqueous solutionComparing the prepared solution; the optimal time for removing the positive photoresist is 11 minutes.
The dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter in the embodiment has two working frequency bands, wherein the working frequency bands below-10 dB are respectively 2.2-2.55GHz and 4.83-4.99GHz, the working frequency bands below-20 dB are respectively 2.33-2.43GHz and 4.89-4.93GHz, resonance frequency points are respectively 2.4GHz and 4.9GHz, insertion loss can respectively reach-34 dB and-30 dB, the frequency selection performance is good, the steep drop characteristic is good, and the dual-band filtering working requirement of electromagnetic wave signals of a wireless local area network can be met. The preparation method of the dual-band polarization sensitive band-stop filter in the embodiment has the advantages of simple process, no need of complex and expensive processing equipment and easiness in implementation.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种双频段极化敏感带阻滤波器的制备方法,其特征在于:所述滤波器为周期性结构,M×N个单元,相邻单元无间距,M、N均为大于等于2的正整数,M小于、等于或大于N;1. a preparation method of a dual-band polarization sensitive bandstop filter, is characterized in that: the filter is a periodic structure, M×N units, adjacent units have no spacing, and M, N are both greater than or equal to 2 A positive integer of , where M is less than, equal to or greater than N; 所述单元包括谐振层和基底;沿着波入射方向,依次为谐振层,基底;The unit includes a resonant layer and a substrate; along the incident direction of the wave, the resonant layer and the substrate are in sequence; 所述单元的边长为4cm;The side length of the unit is 4cm; 所述谐振层的材料为Ti3C2Tx;所述基底的材料为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET);The material of the resonance layer is Ti 3 C 2 T x ; the material of the substrate is polyethylene terephthalate (PET); 所述谐振层的厚度在2um和10um之间;The thickness of the resonance layer is between 2um and 10um; 所述谐振层包括E型贴片,第一直角梯形条,第二直角梯形条,第三直角梯形条和第四直角梯形条;所述E型贴片由三个横边和1个竖边组成;所述三个横边等大,即三条横边的长度和宽度相等;所述第一直角梯形条和第三直角梯形条水平设置在E型贴片上方和下方,且与下底与E型贴片相连,第二直角梯形条和第四直角梯形条竖直设置在E型贴片左方,且下底与E型贴片相连;所述第一直角梯形条下底与第二直角梯形条直角边相连,第三直角梯形条下底与第四直角梯形条直角边相连;所述第一直角梯形条与第三直角梯形条等大,第二直角梯形条与第四直角梯形条等大;The resonant layer includes an E-type patch, a first right-angled trapezoidal strip, a second right-angled trapezoidal strip, a third right-angled trapezoidal strip and a fourth right-angled trapezoidal strip; the E-shaped patch is composed of three horizontal sides and one vertical side. composition; the three horizontal sides are equal in size, that is, the lengths and widths of the three horizontal sides are equal; the first right-angled trapezoidal strip and the third right-angled trapezoidal strip are horizontally arranged above and below the E-type The E-type patch is connected, the second right-angled trapezoidal strip and the fourth right-angled trapezoidal strip are vertically arranged to the left of the E-type patch, and the lower bottom is connected to the E-shaped patch; the lower bottom of the first right-angled trapezoidal strip is connected to the second The right-angled trapezoid strip is connected with the right-angled sides, and the lower bottom of the third right-angled trapezoidal strip is connected with the right-angled side of the fourth right-angled trapezoidal strip; the first right-angled trapezoidal strip is the same size as the third right-angled trapezoidal strip, and the second right-angled trapezoidal strip is the same as the fourth right-angled trapezoidal strip. equal size; 所述E型贴片的3个横边长度为1.85cm,宽度为0.40cm,竖边长度为2.80cm,宽度为0.35cm;The length of the three horizontal sides of the E-type patch is 1.85cm, the width is 0.40cm, the length of the vertical side is 2.80cm, and the width is 0.35cm; 所述第一直角梯形条和所述第三直角梯形条的上底为0.85cm,下底为1.05cm,高为0.25cm;The upper bottom of the first right-angled trapezoidal strip and the third right-angled trapezoidal strip is 0.85 cm, the lower bottom is 1.05 cm, and the height is 0.25 cm; 所述第二直角梯形条和所述第四直角梯形条的上底为0.65cm,下底为0.80cm,高为0.25cm;The upper bottom of the second right-angled trapezoidal strip and the fourth right-angled trapezoidal strip is 0.65 cm, the lower bottom is 0.80 cm, and the height is 0.25 cm; 所述滤波器在2.4GHz和4.9GHz两个频率谐振深度分别为34dB和30dB,并在这两个频率附近各有一个阻带;所述滤波器在2.2-2.55GHz和4.83-4.99GHz范围内对电磁波的插入损耗超过-10dB;所述滤波器在2.33-2.43GHz和4.89-4.93GHz范围内对电磁波的插入损耗超过-20dB;The filter has a resonance depth of 34dB and 30dB at the two frequencies of 2.4GHz and 4.9GHz, respectively, and has a stop band around these two frequencies; the filter is in the range of 2.2-2.55GHz and 4.83-4.99GHz The insertion loss to electromagnetic waves exceeds -10dB; the insertion loss of the filter to electromagnetic waves exceeds -20dB in the range of 2.33-2.43GHz and 4.89-4.93GHz; 所述滤波器对不同极化的电磁波即TE极化和TM极化的电磁波具有不同的频率响应;The filter has different frequency responses to electromagnetic waves of different polarizations, that is, electromagnetic waves of TE polarization and TM polarization; 首先,在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)基底上旋涂12um厚的正光刻胶以形成厚度均匀的胶膜;First, spin-coat a 12um-thick positive photoresist on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate to form a film with a uniform thickness; 其次,依次曝光、显影后得到所需要的图案;Secondly, the required pattern is obtained after exposure and development in sequence; 然后,旋涂Ti3C2Tx分散液,静置;待分散液中液体成分蒸发完毕后,基底上全是Ti3C2Tx固态薄膜后,烘烤3分钟;Ti3C2Tx薄膜的厚度小于等于10um;在基片上依次涂覆戊酮、乙二醇,然后静置等待这两种溶液中的溶剂自然蒸发完毕;Then, spin-coat the Ti 3 C 2 T x dispersion and let it stand; after the liquid components in the dispersion are evaporated and the substrate is full of Ti 3 C 2 T x solid films, bake for 3 minutes; Ti 3 C 2 T The thickness of the x film is less than or equal to 10um; coat pentanone and ethylene glycol in sequence on the substrate, and then stand to wait for the natural evaporation of the solvent in the two solutions; 最后,去除正光刻胶,得到所述的双频段极化敏感带阻滤波器;Finally, removing the positive photoresist to obtain the dual-band polarization-sensitive band-stop filter; 所述显影使用是AZ400K显影液与水按照1:4的体积配比稀释后浓度为3%的硼酸钾溶液;Described development uses the potassium borate solution with the concentration of 3% after AZ400K developer and water are diluted according to the volume ratio of 1:4; 所述去除正光刻胶使用的刻蚀液是按照1g草酸铵、1.66g甘氨酸、0.005g十二烷基苯黄、1ml 25%浓度的双氧水加100ml水溶液的配比配制的溶液;The etching solution used for removing the positive photoresist is a solution prepared according to the ratio of 1 g of ammonium oxalate, 1.66 g of glycine, 0.005 g of dodecylbenzene yellow, 1 ml of 25% hydrogen peroxide and 100 ml of aqueous solution; 所述去除正光刻胶的最佳时间为11分钟。The optimum time for removing the positive photoresist was 11 minutes. 2.根据权利要求1所述的双频段极化敏感带阻滤波器的制备方法,其特征在于,所述基底的厚度范围为50-200um。2 . The method for preparing a dual-band polarization sensitive bandstop filter according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the substrate ranges from 50 to 200 μm. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的双频段极化敏感带阻滤波器的制备方法,所述正光刻胶是AZ4562。3. The method for preparing a dual-band polarization sensitive bandstop filter according to claim 1, wherein the positive photoresist is AZ4562.
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