Disclosure of Invention
The main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an asset monitoring method and platform based on RFID tags, and a storage medium, which can realize rapid positioning and real-time tracking of assets.
To achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present disclosure proposes an asset management method based on an RFID tag, including:
Constructing an RFID data acquisition network;
Reading an RFID tag signal of a target asset provided with an RFID tag through an AP collector deployed in the RFID data acquisition network;
Acquiring the RFID tag signals and the position data of the AP collector through a wireless local area network;
Analyzing the RFID tag signal to obtain RFID tag information;
asset data are obtained according to the RFID tag information and the position data of the AP collector; wherein the asset data includes at least a location track and attribute information of the target asset.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
Acquiring position information of an AP collector;
And carrying out data structuring on the position information of the AP collector to obtain the position data.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
Establishing spatial position information;
binding the position data with the spatial position information.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and visually displaying according to the asset data.
Optionally, the visually displaying according to the asset data includes:
And visually displaying the asset data according to the time axis parameters in the asset data.
Optionally, the method further comprises: positioning the target asset according to the asset data, specifically including:
Constructing a data field according to the asset data;
And constructing the association relation between the RFID tag and the target asset according to the data field.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
numbering the target assets to obtain unique asset numbers corresponding to each target asset;
and writing the number information to the RFID tag.
To achieve the above object, a second aspect of the present disclosure proposes an asset management platform based on an RFID tag, including:
the network building module is used for building an RFID data acquisition network;
The tag acquisition module is used for reading RFID tag signals of the target asset provided with the RFID tag through an AP acquisition device arranged in the RFID data acquisition network;
the wireless communication module is used for acquiring the RFID tag signals and the position data of the AP collector through a wireless local area network;
The analysis module is used for analyzing the RFID tag signal to obtain RFID tag information;
The processing module is used for obtaining asset data according to the RFID tag information and the position data of the AP collector; wherein the asset data includes at least a location track and attribute information of the target asset.
To achieve the above object, a third aspect of the present disclosure proposes another RFID tag-based asset management platform, comprising:
At least one memory;
at least one processor;
At least one program;
the program is stored in a memory and the processor executes the at least one program to implement the method of the present disclosure as described in the first aspect above.
To achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the present disclosure proposes a storage medium that is a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to execute:
the method as described in the first aspect above.
The asset supervision method, the platform and the storage medium based on the RFID tag, provided by the disclosure, are characterized in that an RFID data acquisition network is built, an AP (access point) collector deployed in the RFID data acquisition network is used for reading an RFID tag signal of a target asset, and then the RFID tag signal is analyzed to obtain RFID tag information, so that asset data can be obtained by combining the RFID tag information and the position data of the AP collector, and supervision such as rapid positioning, real-time tracking and the like of the target asset can be realized according to the asset data.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
It should be noted that although functional block division is performed in a device diagram and a logic sequence is shown in a flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the block division in the device, or in the flowchart. The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims and in the above-described figures, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments of the present disclosure only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.
First, several nouns referred to in this disclosure are parsed:
Radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID): the principle is that non-contact data communication is carried out between a reader and a tag so as to achieve the aim of identifying a target; more specifically, non-contact bidirectional data communication is performed by a wireless radio frequency mode, and a recording medium (an electronic tag or a radio frequency card) is read and written by the wireless radio frequency mode, so that the aims of identifying a target and exchanging data are fulfilled; no mechanical or optical contact need be established. The RFID is widely applied to animal wafers, automobile wafer burglar alarms, access control, parking lot control, production line automation, material management and the like.
Electronic tag: the electronic tag can be divided into an active electronic tag (ACTIVE TAG), a passive electronic tag (PASSIVE TAG) and a Semi-passive electronic tag (Semi-passivetag). The active electronic tag is internally provided with a battery, the passive radio frequency tag is not internally provided with a battery, and the Semi-passive electronic tag (Semi-PASSIVE TAG) partially works by virtue of the battery.
Active RFID tag: the active type RFID (Active tag) is a type of electronic tag which is divided according to different power supply modes of the electronic tag, and can support long-distance identification. The active RFID electronic tag mainly comprises a central processor (MCU), a communication chip and an antenna.
AP (Access Point ): the wireless AP refers to a wireless access point, and access to and from a wired local area network by a wireless station can be provided through an AP mode.
For internal assets, particularly fixed assets, many enterprises and institutions still use manual supervision at present, for example, self-adhesive labels are manually attached to the fixed assets, and equipment numbers are identified through one-dimensional bar codes or two-dimensional codes. The supervision mode is inconvenient to count, the counting speed is low, time and labor are wasted, the personnel investment is large, and the efficiency is low; and the fixed asset is inconvenient and difficult to manage, particularly when the fixed asset is moved away from a fixed place, and cannot be found in time; in addition, because the manual operation is repeated, the checking is difficult, not only is a great pressure caused to operators, but also effective management is difficult, and particularly, when the operators change, responsibility is difficult to track.
Based on the above, the embodiment of the disclosure provides a technical scheme of an asset monitoring method based on an RFID tag, which can realize asset monitoring and improve the accuracy of asset positioning.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an asset supervision method based on an RFID tag, a platform and a read storage medium, and specifically, the following embodiments are used for explaining, first, the asset supervision method based on the RFID tag in the embodiment of the disclosure.
The asset supervision method based on the RFID tag provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can be applied to a terminal, a server and a container mechanism. In some embodiments, the terminal may be a smart phone, tablet, notebook, desktop, or smart watch, etc.; the server side can be configured as an independent physical server, a server cluster or a distributed system formed by a plurality of physical servers, and a cloud server for providing cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communication, middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDNs, basic cloud computing services such as big data and artificial intelligent platforms and the like; but is not limited to the above form.
Fig. 1 is an alternative flowchart of an asset management method based on RFID tags provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of fig. 1 comprising steps 101 to 105.
Step 101, constructing an RFID data acquisition network;
102, reading an RFID tag signal of a target asset provided with an RFID tag through an AP collector deployed in an RFID data acquisition network;
step 103, acquiring RFID tag signals and position data of an AP collector through a wireless local area network;
104, analyzing the RFID tag signal to obtain RFID tag information;
Step 105, asset data is obtained according to the RFID tag information and the position data of the AP collector; wherein the asset data includes at least a location track and attribute information of the target asset.
In some disclosed embodiments, the AP collector at the hardware end is a wireless AP collector, and the wireless AP collector integrates an RFID reader, and reads the RFID tag signal through the RFID reader. Each wireless AP harvester may receive RFID tag signals within 10 meters. The RFID tag disposed on the target asset is an active RFID tag.
In an actual application scenario, the location of each AP collector deploys an RFID data collection network.
The target asset is the asset to be monitored, and can be articles such as desks and chairs in office places, or instruments and equipment such as computers and air conditioners.
The method comprises the steps of attaching an active RFID tag to a target asset, constructing an RFID data acquisition network, reading RFID tag signals by a wireless AP (access point) collector, transmitting the RFID tag signals to a server side by a wireless local area network, analyzing the RFID tag signals by an information system of the server side to obtain RFID tag information, and realizing quick positioning and real-time tracking of the target asset by combining the RFID tag information and the position data of the AP collector so as to achieve account consistency. Compared with the traditional manual field inspection, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can more conveniently judge whether the position of the physical asset is correct or determine whether the physical asset exists, and the workload is reduced greatly. Compared with the principle of positioning by using wireless signals, the wireless signals are easy to be interfered by surrounding environment factors, so that positioning information is not accurate enough; according to the embodiment of the disclosure, real-time positioning and tracking of the physical asset can be realized on line by utilizing the RFID technology, so that the positioning is more accurate, and the asset management is more efficient.
In a specific application scenario of the embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to fig. 2, before performing steps 101 to 105, the asset monitoring method based on the RFID tag further includes:
Step 201, numbering the target assets to obtain unique asset numbers corresponding to each target asset;
step 202, the serial number information is written into the RFID tag.
Specifically, the target assets to be supervised are numbered to obtain unique asset numbers corresponding to each target asset, unique asset code numbers of the target assets are written into active RFID tags, the active RFID tags are attached to the corresponding target assets, and corresponding wireless AP collectors are installed at corresponding positions, so that the wireless AP collectors can conveniently collect RFID tag signals, and in the embodiment of the present disclosure, each wireless AP collector can receive RFID tag signals within 10 meters.
In some embodiments, the asset data includes attribute information, detection data; wherein the attribute information may include at least one of: unique asset number, asset type, asset IP, subject to which it belongs. Specifically, the unique asset number corresponds to the tag ID; the asset type may include an object, such as a desk or a chair in an office, and the asset type may also include an instrument, such as a computer, an air conditioner, and the like. The asset IP is an IP address corresponding to the target asset, and if the target asset is an office computer, the asset data of the office computer includes the asset IP. The subject refers to a subject to which the target asset is attached, for example, the subject of the personal office computer is a corresponding employee, the subject of the office air conditioner is a corresponding personnel manager, and the subject can be set according to actual needs. The detection data may be data generated by detecting the target asset, such as health status data of the target asset, whether maintenance is needed, and the like.
In some embodiments, the asset data further includes dynamic attributes; wherein the dynamic attribute may include at least one of: asset online status, asset network behavior, asset movement trajectories, asset protection conditions, hardware resource consumption conditions of the asset. In other embodiments, the asset data further includes lifecycle data of the target asset.
Specifically, referring to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the RFID tag-based asset management method further comprises:
Step 301, acquiring position information of an AP collector;
Step 302, data structuring is performed on the position information of the AP collector to obtain position data.
And carrying out data structuring on the position information of the wireless AP collector at the hardware end to obtain the position data corresponding to the wireless AP collector, analyzing the RFID tag signal acquired by the wireless AP collector to obtain RFID tag information, and realizing the positioning of the target asset by combining the information of the RFID tag information and the position data of the AP collector. The position data of the AP collector refers to the spatial structure position of the AP collector, and not the longitude and latitude position.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the method of asset supervision based on RFID tags further comprises:
step 401, establishing spatial position information;
Step 402, binding the position data with the spatial position information.
Specifically, the position data of the AP collector is bound with the established spatial position information, so that the corresponding target asset is associated.
Further, the asset supervision method based on the RFID tag further comprises the following steps:
Constructing a data field according to the asset data;
And constructing the association relation between the RFID tag and the target asset according to the data field.
Specifically, in the implementation logic level, by constructing a data field, an association relationship between the RFID tag and the target asset can be constructed, so that binding between the position data and the spatial position information is realized.
In some embodiments, the RFID tag-based asset management method further comprises:
And visually displaying according to the asset data.
Specifically, the method for visually displaying the asset data specifically comprises the following steps:
And visually displaying the asset data according to the time axis parameters in the asset data.
Specifically, the asset data is visually displayed through the time axis parameter, and the historical asset data may be displayed, for example, the historical asset data of 20XX year X month X day to 20XX year X month X day may be displayed.
In some embodiments, the RFID tag-based asset management method further comprises:
Determining a use state of the target asset according to the asset data;
and if the use state of the target asset is determined to be a lost state or a borrowed state, sending out an early warning prompt.
In a specific application scene, firstly, an active RFID tag is attached to a corresponding target asset, a wireless AP collector is installed at a corresponding position, an RFID data collection network is deployed at the position of each AP collector, then, space position information is established, an information system at a server side records the position data of the wireless AP collector and collected RFID tag signals, the position data and the space position information are bound, thus, the associated target asset is realized, each target asset is bound with a unique asset number, the information system analyzes the RFID tag signals to obtain RFID tag information, and the position track of the target asset is determined by combining the information of the RFID tag information and the position data of the AP collector, so that the positioning of the target asset is realized.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the RFID data acquisition network is built, the RFID tag signals of the target asset are read through the AP acquisition devices arranged in the RFID data acquisition network, and then the RFID tag signals are analyzed to obtain RFID tag information, so that asset data can be obtained by combining the RFID tag information and the position data of the AP acquisition devices, and rapid positioning and real-time tracking of the target asset are realized; control location information may also be established and the location data bound to the spatial location information to enable association of the corresponding target asset.
The embodiment of the disclosure also provides an asset supervision platform based on an RFID tag, which can implement the asset supervision method based on the RFID tag, and comprises:
the network building module is used for building an RFID data acquisition network;
the tag acquisition module is used for reading RFID tag signals of the target asset provided with the RFID tag through an AP acquisition device arranged in the RFID data acquisition network;
The wireless communication module is used for acquiring RFID tag signals and position data of the AP collector through the wireless local area network;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the RFID tag signals to obtain RFID tag information;
the processing module is used for obtaining asset data according to the RFID tag information and the position data of the AP collector; wherein the asset data includes at least a location track and attribute information of the target asset.
The embodiment of the disclosure also provides an asset supervision platform based on the RFID tag, which comprises:
At least one memory;
at least one processor;
At least one program;
The program is stored in the memory and the processor executes the at least one program to implement the RFID tag-based asset management method described above in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. The electronic device may be any intelligent terminal including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Point of Sales (POS), a car-mounted computer, and the like.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 illustrates a hardware structure of an RFID tag-based asset management platform according to another embodiment, the RFID tag-based asset management platform includes:
The processor 501 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (central processing unit), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, etc. for executing related programs to implement the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;
The memory 502 may be implemented in the form of a ROM (read only memory), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or a RAM (random access memory). Memory 502 may store an operating system and other application programs, and when implementing the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure by software or firmware, relevant program code is stored in memory 502 and invoked by processor 501 to perform the RFID tag-based asset management method of the embodiments of the present disclosure;
an input/output interface 503 for implementing information input and output;
The communication interface 504 is configured to implement communication interaction between the device and other devices, and may implement communication in a wired manner (e.g. USB, network cable, etc.), or may implement communication in a wireless manner (e.g. mobile network, WIFI, bluetooth, etc.); and
Bus 505 that transfers information between the various components of the device (e.g., processor 501, memory 502, input/output interface 503, and communication interface 504);
wherein the processor 501, the memory 502, the input/output interface 503 and the communication interface 504 enable a communication connection between each other inside the device via the bus 505.
The disclosed embodiments also provide a storage medium that is a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform the above-described RFID tag-based asset management method.
According to the asset supervision method based on the RFID tag, the asset supervision platform based on the RFID tag and the storage medium, an RFID data acquisition network is built, an AP collector deployed in the RFID data acquisition network is used for reading an RFID tag signal of a target asset, and then the RFID tag signal is analyzed to obtain RFID tag information, so that asset data can be obtained by combining the RFID tag information and the position data of the AP collector, and rapid positioning and real-time tracking of the target asset can be realized; control location information may also be established and the location data bound to the spatial location information to enable association of the corresponding target asset.
The memory, as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, may be used to store non-transitory software programs as well as non-transitory computer executable programs. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory optionally includes memory remotely located relative to the processor, the remote memory being connectable to the processor through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The embodiments described in the embodiments of the present disclosure are for more clearly describing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, and as those skilled in the art can know that, with the evolution of technology and the appearance of new application scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
The above described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, i.e. may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps of the methods, systems, functional modules/units in the devices disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description of the present disclosure and in the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein may be capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be understood that in this disclosure, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing the association relationship of the association object, the representation may have three relationships, for example, "a and/or B" may represent: only a, only B and both a and B are present, wherein a, B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship. "at least one of" or the like means any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one (one) of a, b or c may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
In the several embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in essence or a part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including multiple instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing a program.
Preferred embodiments of the disclosed embodiments are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and thus do not limit the scope of the claims of the disclosed embodiments. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the embodiments of the present disclosure shall fall within the scope of the claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure.