CN113739952B - Fluorescent optical fiber temperature measurement method with self-diagnosis function - Google Patents
Fluorescent optical fiber temperature measurement method with self-diagnosis function Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004092 self-diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
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- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
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Abstract
The invention provides a fluorescent optical fiber temperature measurement method with a self-diagnosis function, which consists of an MCU control module, a light source excitation module, a light transmission light path, a fluorescent optical fiber sensor, a photoelectric conversion module and a reverse amplification module, wherein the MCU control module controls the light source excitation module to emit light, the light enters the fluorescent optical fiber sensor through the light transmission light path, stimulated signals reflected back after the fluorescent optical fiber sensor is excited return from the light transmission light path, the stimulated signals enter the photoelectric conversion module to be converted into voltage signals, and the voltage signals are reversely amplified by the reverse amplification module and then are collected by the MCU control module, and the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the fluorescent optical fiber temperature measurement method with the self-diagnosis function, and can rapidly and effectively identify the fault type of the fluorescent temperature measurement probe by reversely amplifying the fluorescent stimulated signals and analyzing the voltages at different points, detect the quality of the optical path, properly adjust the temperature demodulation algorithm, reduce the measurement error caused by the quality problem of the optical path and prolong the service life of the system.
Description
[ Field of technology ]
The invention belongs to the technical field of optical fiber sensing temperature measurement, and particularly relates to a fluorescent optical fiber temperature measurement method with a self-diagnosis function.
[ Background Art ]
The fluorescent optical fiber temperature measurement technology is a measurement technology which uses a light source signal as excitation to demodulate a fluorescent service life signal so as to obtain temperature information, has the characteristics of accurate temperature measurement, high resolution, quick dynamic response, strong electromagnetic interference resistance and the like, is particularly suitable for temperature measurement under severe environments with strong electromagnetic fields, high temperature, corrosion, high pressure and explosion danger, and is characterized in that after fluorescent substances at the tail end of a fluorescent optical fiber sensor are subjected to light radiation with a certain wavelength, electron absorption photons are transited from a low energy level to an excited state high energy level and then are returned from the high energy level to the radiation transition of the low energy level to emit fluorescence, and after the excitation is stopped, the excited fluorescence is usually attenuated in an exponential manner; however, in practical application, it is found that due to poor manufacturing consistency of the optical fiber optical path device and the conditions of bending of the optical fiber, abrasion and falling of fluorescent substances, aging of the sensor and the like existing in the installation process of the fluorescent optical fiber sensor, the reflected light loss is large, and the fluorescent attenuation signal curve cannot quickly conform to an exponential attenuation formula, so that the fluorescent life curve is unstable, and the calculation temperature is greatly influenced.
[ Invention ]
The invention aims to solve the problems of the prior optical fiber sensing temperature measurement and provides a fluorescent optical fiber temperature measurement method with a self-diagnosis function.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: when the fluorescent optical fiber is used for measuring the temperature, after excitation light is reflected by fluorescent substances, a reverse amplifier reversely amplifies a fluorescent reflected signal, and then the self-diagnosis judgment is carried out by comparing the voltage of a special point, and the method comprises the following steps:
S1, an MCU control module generates a stable light source with fixed period and adjustable light source intensity by controlling a light emitting diode of a light source excitation module, and light emitted by the excitation light source module enters a fluorescent optical fiber sensor through a light transmission light path;
S2, the excited signal reflected by the excited fluorescent substance of the fluorescent optical fiber sensor returns in a primary way, enters the photoelectric conversion module from the light transmission optical path and is converted into a voltage signal, and the voltage signal is reversely amplified and then collected by the MCU control module;
s3, comparing the acquired voltage signals, and adjusting the intensity of the excitation light source and the reference level of the inverting amplifier to enable the converted voltage signals to reach the balance condition;
and S4, obtaining corresponding demodulation information according to the comparison result, judging whether the optical path is good, and thus adjusting a temperature demodulation algorithm to obtain corresponding temperature information.
Further, the specific collection method of the excitation light source is as follows: the MCU control module performs four-time electric signal collection, the MCU control module performs the first collection at a first time point t0 after the light source excitation module is turned on, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 0), the second collection is performed at a middle time point t1, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 1), the third collection is performed at a time point t2 close to the time point before the light source signal is turned off, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 2), the fourth collection is performed at a time point t3 before the light source excitation module is turned on next time, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 3), and then analysis is performed according to the four collected values.
Further, the specific method for analyzing the collected four values is as follows: comparing the four collected voltage signals, and properly adjusting the intensity of the excitation light source and the reference level of the inverting amplifier to ensure that the converted voltage signals reach the balance condition;
If V (t 0) > V (t 1), and V (t 2) =0, the excitation signal is diagnosed as being too strong, the duty ratio of PWM is reversely adjusted, and the reverse amplification factor is also adjusted, and if V (t 0) -V (t 1) < Δv, and V (t 2) < Δx, about 0, the optical path is determined to be good;
If V (t 0) > V (t 1) and V (t 2) >0, the excitation signal is diagnosed to be too weak, the duty ratio of PWM is adjusted in the forward direction, the amplitude of the excitation light source is adjusted, the reverse amplification factor is also adjusted, and if the adjustment is carried out to V (t 0) -V (t 1) < DeltaV and V (t 2) < DeltaX, the adjustment is about 0, the light path is judged to be general;
if the light source is adjusted to the maximum, but V (t 2) is still larger than DeltaX, judging that the light path is poor, and an adjustment algorithm is needed to further compensate the error of analysis temperature data;
if V (t 0) ≡V (t 1) ≡V (t 2), it shows that there is no fluorescence to return, it is diagnosed that the light path is broken;
If V (t 0) > V (t 1) > V (t 2) setforth apprxeq 0, V (t 3) setapprxeq V (t 0) and V (t 3) < V (t 0), V (t 1), V (t 2) approximate exponential curve distribution, the fluorescence lifetime decay signal can be collected, and the temperature can be calculated according to the relation formula of fluorescence lifetime and temperature;
DeltaV is a constant standard, i.e. the difference between V (t 0) and V (t 1) is within a certain range, deltaX is a constant standard approaching 0, i.e. the fluorescence signal reaches a maximum before the end of the excitation signal, i.e. V (t 2) approaches 0 after the inversion.
Further, the fluorescent optical fiber temperature measuring method with the self-diagnosis function is mainly composed of an MCU control module, a light source excitation module, a light transmission light path, a fluorescent optical fiber sensor, a photoelectric conversion module and a reverse amplification module, wherein the MCU control module controls the light source excitation module to emit light, the light enters the fluorescent optical fiber sensor through the light transmission light path, the excited signal reflected back after the fluorescent substance of the fluorescent optical fiber sensor is excited returns in the original path, the excited signal enters the photoelectric conversion module from the light transmission light path, and the voltage signal converted by the photoelectric conversion module is reversely amplified by the reverse amplification module and is collected by the MCU control module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the fluorescent optical fiber temperature measurement method with the self-diagnosis function, and can rapidly and effectively identify the fault type of the fluorescent temperature measurement probe, detect the quality of the light path and timely and properly adjust the temperature demodulation algorithm by reversely amplifying the fluorescent stimulated signal and comparing the voltages at different points, thereby reducing the measurement error caused by the light path quality problem and prolonging the service life of the system.
[ Description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram of an excitation signal according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram of the photoelectric converted signal according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram of the fluorescent signal after reverse amplification according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an overall schematic of the excitation overdrive of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the excitation weak adjustment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an optical path break according to the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. an MCU control module; 2. a light source excitation module; 3. a light transmission path; 4. a fluorescent optical fiber sensor; 5. a photoelectric conversion module; 6. and an inverse amplifying module.
[ Detailed description ] of the invention
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description below:
As shown in fig. 1,2, 3,4 and 5, a method for measuring temperature of a fluorescent optical fiber with a self-diagnosis function, when measuring temperature of the fluorescent optical fiber, after excitation light is reflected by a fluorescent substance, a reverse amplifier reversely amplifies a fluorescent reflected signal, and then performs self-diagnosis judgment by comparing voltages of special points, comprises the following steps:
S1, an MCU control module generates a stable light source with fixed period and adjustable light source intensity by controlling a light emitting diode of a light source excitation module, and light emitted by the excitation light source module enters a fluorescent optical fiber sensor through a light transmission light path;
S2, the excited signal reflected by the excited fluorescent substance of the fluorescent optical fiber sensor returns in a primary way, enters the photoelectric conversion module from the light transmission optical path and is converted into a voltage signal, and the voltage signal is reversely amplified and then collected by the MCU control module;
s3, comparing the acquired voltage signals, and adjusting the intensity of the excitation light source and the reference level of the inverting amplifier to enable the converted voltage signals to reach the balance condition;
and S4, obtaining corresponding demodulation information according to the comparison result, judging whether the optical path is good, and thus adjusting a temperature demodulation algorithm to obtain corresponding temperature information.
Further, the specific collection method of the excitation light source is as follows: the MCU control module performs four-time electric signal collection, the MCU control module performs the first collection at a first time point t0 after the light source excitation module is turned on, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 0), the second collection is performed at a middle time point t1, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 1), the third collection is performed at a time point t2 close to the time point before the light source signal is turned off, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 2), the fourth collection is performed at a time point t3 before the light source excitation module is turned on next time, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 3), and then analysis is performed according to the four collected values.
Further, the specific method for analyzing the collected four values is as follows: comparing the four collected voltage signals, and properly adjusting the intensity of the excitation light source and the reference level of the inverting amplifier to ensure that the converted voltage signals reach the balance condition;
If V (t 0) > V (t 1), and V (t 2) =0, the excitation signal is diagnosed as being too strong, the duty ratio of PWM is reversely adjusted, and the reverse amplification factor is also adjusted, and if V (t 0) -V (t 1) < Δv, and V (t 2) < Δx, about 0, the optical path is determined to be good;
If V (t 0) > V (t 1) and V (t 2) >0, the excitation signal is diagnosed to be too weak, the duty ratio of PWM is adjusted in the forward direction, the amplitude of the excitation light source is adjusted, the reverse amplification factor is also adjusted, and if the adjustment is carried out to V (t 0) -V (t 1) < DeltaV and V (t 2) < DeltaX, the adjustment is about 0, the light path is judged to be general;
if the light source is adjusted to the maximum, but V (t 2) is still larger than DeltaX, judging that the light path is poor, and an adjustment algorithm is needed to further compensate the error of analysis temperature data;
if V (t 0) ≡V (t 1) ≡V (t 2), it shows that there is no fluorescence to return, it is diagnosed that the light path is broken;
If V (t 0) > V (t 1) > V (t 2) setforth apprxeq 0, V (t 3) setapprxeq V (t 0) and V (t 3) < V (t 0), V (t 1), V (t 2) approximate exponential curve distribution, the fluorescence lifetime decay signal can be collected, and the temperature can be calculated according to the relation formula of fluorescence lifetime and temperature;
DeltaV is a constant standard, i.e. the difference between V (t 0) and V (t 1) is within a certain range, deltaX is a constant standard approaching 0, i.e. the fluorescence signal reaches a maximum before the end of the excitation signal, i.e. V (t 2) approaches 0 after the inversion.
Further, the fluorescent optical fiber temperature measuring method with the self-diagnosis function is mainly composed of an MCU control module 1, a light source excitation module 2, a light transmission light path 3, a fluorescent optical fiber sensor 4, a photoelectric conversion module 5 and a reverse amplification module 6, wherein the MCU control module 1 controls the light source excitation module 2 to emit light, the light enters the fluorescent optical fiber sensor 4 through the light transmission light path 3, excited signals reflected by fluorescent substances of the fluorescent optical fiber sensor 4 after excitation return from an original path, the excited signals enter the photoelectric conversion module 5 from the light transmission light path 3, and voltage signals converted by the photoelectric conversion module 5 are reversely amplified by the reverse amplification module 6 and are collected by the MCU control module 1.
Modifications and variations of the above embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but some modifications and changes of the invention should be also included in the scope of the claims of the invention. In addition, although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not limit the present invention in any way.
Claims (2)
1. A fluorescent optical fiber temperature measurement method with a self-diagnosis function is characterized in that when the fluorescent optical fiber is used for measuring temperature, after excitation light is reflected by fluorescent substances, a reverse amplifier reversely amplifies fluorescent reflection signals, and then the self-diagnosis judgment is carried out by comparing voltages of special points, and the method comprises the following steps:
S1, an MCU control module generates a stable light source with fixed period and adjustable light source intensity by controlling a light emitting diode of a light source excitation module, and light emitted by the excitation light source module enters a fluorescent optical fiber sensor through a light transmission light path;
S2, the excited signal reflected by the excited fluorescent substance of the fluorescent optical fiber sensor returns in a primary way, enters the photoelectric conversion module from the light transmission optical path and is converted into a voltage signal, and the voltage signal is reversely amplified and then collected by the MCU control module;
s3, comparing the acquired voltage signals, and adjusting the intensity of the excitation light source and the reference level of the inverting amplifier to enable the converted voltage signals to reach the balance condition;
s4, obtaining corresponding demodulation information according to the comparison result, judging whether the optical path is good, and accordingly adjusting a temperature demodulation algorithm to obtain corresponding temperature information;
The specific collection method of the excitation light source is as follows: the MCU control module performs four-time electric signal collection, the MCU control module performs the first collection at a first time point t0 after the light source excitation module is turned on, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 0), the second collection is performed at a middle time point t1, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 1), the third collection is performed at a time point t2 close to the time point before the light source signal is turned off, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 2), the fourth collection is performed at a time point t3 before the light source excitation module is turned on next time, the level value of the fluorescence excitation electric signal is V (t 3), and then analysis is performed according to the four collected values;
the specific method for analyzing the collected four values is as follows: comparing the four collected voltage signals, and properly adjusting the intensity of the excitation light source and the reference level of the inverting amplifier to ensure that the converted voltage signals reach the balance condition;
If V (t 0) > V (t 1), and V (t 2) =0, the excitation signal is diagnosed as being too strong, the duty ratio of PWM is reversely adjusted, and the reverse amplification factor is also adjusted, and if V (t 0) -V (t 1) < Δv, and V (t 2) < Δx, about 0, the optical path is determined to be good;
If V (t 0) > V (t 1) and V (t 2) >0, the excitation signal is diagnosed to be too weak, the duty ratio of PWM is adjusted in the forward direction, the amplitude of the excitation light source is adjusted, the reverse amplification factor is also adjusted, and if the adjustment is carried out to V (t 0) -V (t 1) < DeltaV and V (t 2) < DeltaX, the adjustment is about 0, the light path is judged to be general;
if the light source is adjusted to the maximum, but V (t 2) is still larger than DeltaX, judging that the light path is poor, and an adjustment algorithm is needed to further compensate the error of analysis temperature data;
if V (t 0) ≡V (t 1) ≡V (t 2), it shows that there is no fluorescence to return, it is diagnosed that the light path is broken;
If V (t 0) > V (t 1) > V (t 2) setforth apprxeq 0, V (t 3) setapprxeq V (t 0) and V (t 3) < V (t 0), V (t 1), V (t 2) approximate exponential curve distribution, the fluorescence lifetime decay signal can be collected, and the temperature can be calculated according to the relation formula of fluorescence lifetime and temperature;
DeltaV is a constant standard, i.e. the difference between V (t 0) and V (t 1) is within a certain range, deltaX is a constant standard approaching 0, i.e. the fluorescence signal reaches a maximum before the end of the excitation signal, i.e. V (t 2) approaches 0 after the inversion.
2. The method for measuring the temperature of the fluorescent optical fiber with the self-diagnosis function according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the fluorescent optical fiber temperature measuring method with the self-diagnosis function is mainly composed of an MCU control module, a light source excitation module, a light transmission light path, a fluorescent optical fiber sensor, a photoelectric conversion module and a reverse amplification module, wherein the MCU control module controls the light source excitation module to emit light, the light enters the fluorescent optical fiber sensor through the light transmission light path, the excited signal reflected back after the fluorescent substance of the fluorescent optical fiber sensor is excited returns in an original path, the excited signal enters the photoelectric conversion module from the light transmission light path, and the voltage signal converted by the photoelectric conversion module is reversely amplified through the reverse amplification module and is collected by the MCU control module.
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CN104568121A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 东南大学 | Method and device for comprehensively controlling parameters of high-adaptability optical fiber vibration sensing system |
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