CN113734701B

CN113734701B - Conveying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113734701B
Application number: CN202111111294.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫传锋
Original assignee: Jiangsu Siyang Xieli Light Industry Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Siyang Xieli Light Industry Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-23
Filing date: 2021-09-23
Publication date: 2022-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-23
Also published as: CN113734701A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a conveying equipment relates to the technical field that the material was carried, including the support frame, be equipped with drive arrangement on the support frame, drive arrangement includes conveying chain and actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism includes driving gear and driven gear, and the conveying chain cover is established driving gear and driven gear on, and with driving gear and driven gear homogeneous phase meshing, the conveying chain includes a plurality of connecting pieces and a plurality of steering assembly, steering assembly includes link and turning block, the turning block with the link rotate to be connected, connecting piece and turning block rotate to be connected, turning block and link rotate the axis of rotation of connecting and the rotation axial mutually perpendicular that connecting piece and turning block rotated to be connected, still are equipped with the guide way on the support frame, still are equipped with the guide on the conveying chain, the guide stretches into to the guide way in. This application has the advantage that can realize carrying the pitch arc of material.

Description

Conveying equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to conveying equipment.

Background

A conveyor is a friction-driven machine that transports material in a continuous manner. The material conveying device can be used for conveying materials on a certain conveying line from an initial feeding point to a final discharging point to form a material conveying flow path.

The existing conveying mode, such as a belt conveyor and a chain conveyor, intelligently realizes linear conveying on a horizontal plane, but cannot realize arc conveying.

Disclosure of Invention

To the not enough that prior art exists, one of the purpose of this application is to provide a conveying equipment, and it has the advantage that can realize carrying the pitch arc of material.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a conveying equipment, includes the support frame, the support frame on be equipped with drive arrangement, drive arrangement include conveying chain and actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism include driving gear and driven gear, the conveying chain cover establish driving gear and driven gear on, and with driving gear and driven gear homogeneous phase meshing, the conveying chain include a plurality of connecting pieces and a plurality of steering assembly, steering assembly include link and turning block, the turning block with the link rotate to be connected, the connecting piece with the turning block rotate to be connected, the turning block with the link rotate the axis of rotation of connecting with the connecting piece with the turning block rotate the rotation axial mutually perpendicular of connecting, the support frame on still be equipped with the guide way, the conveying chain on still be equipped with the guide, the guide stretch into to the guide way in.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promptly in the use, the driving gear drives the conveying chain work of cover on driving gear and driven gear, because turn to piece and connecting piece, the link all rotates to be connected, and still be equipped with the guide on the conveying chain, the guide stretches into to the guide way in, consequently when the guide way is pitch arc setting, the guide can make the conveying chain take place to buckle, and then make the conveying chain can buckle on the horizontal direction, the realization can carry out the purpose that the pitch arc was carried to the material.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the guide piece is also provided with a release-proof piece which is clamped with the guide groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, the conveying chain can remove to the below of guide way, therefore in use, the existence of anticreep piece can effectively reduce the probability that the guide piece deviates from in the guide way.

The application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the driving gear with driven gear on all be equipped with and be used for giving the abdicating annular of guide piece abdicating, the conveying chain on still be equipped with the meshing piece, the meshing piece be located the both sides of conveying chain and be used for with driving gear or driven gear mesh mutually.

By adopting the technical scheme, in use, the meshing parts used for being meshed with the driving gear or the driven gear are positioned on two sides of the conveying chain, so that the meshing effect of the driving gear or the driven gear and the conveying chain is better when the conveying chain is used.

The application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the engaging piece is fixedly connected with the steering block.

By adopting the technical scheme, in use, the meshing part is driven by the driving gear to move, and then the steering block is driven to move, so that the conveying chain is moved.

The application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the guide part comprises a guide rod and a protection part, the protection part is fixedly connected with the guide rod, the protection part is contacted with the inner wall of the guide groove, and the guide groove and the protection part are positioned between the conveying chain and the anti-dropping part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the existence of protection piece makes, when the conveying chain is in the removal state, and protection piece and guide way's inner wall contact, and then can reduce the damage of guide bar.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the guide groove is also internally provided with an anti-falling groove, and the anti-falling part is positioned in the anti-falling groove and is contacted with the groove wall of the anti-falling groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, the probability that the guide part drops from the guide way can effectively be reduced in the existence of anticreep piece and anticreep groove.

The application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the conveying chain is at least one group, and a supporting component is fixedly connected to the conveying chain.

By adopting the above technical solution, the support assembly is used for supporting the conveyed material when in use.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the conveying chain is in a group, the supporting component comprises a supporting rod and supporting blocks positioned at two ends of the supporting rod, supporting grooves are formed in the supporting blocks, and the connecting positions of the supporting rod and the conveying chain are positioned in the middle of the supporting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying shaft-like material, shaft-like material is located and supports the inslot, consequently makes the supporting effect to shaft-like material better, and the hookup location of bracing piece and conveying chain is located the middle part of bracing piece simultaneously, also makes the focus of bracing piece more stable.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the support rod comprises a long rod and a short rod, and the length of the long rod is greater than that of the short rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying shaft-like material, the setting of stock and quarter butt for when the conveying chain moves along the pitch arc, reduce stock and quarter butt probability of colliding each other.

The application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the protection device is characterized in that protection wheels are arranged on two sides of the driving gear and the driven gear respectively, protection grooves are formed in the protection wheels, and guide inclined planes for guiding are arranged on the protection grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying shaft-like material, the both ends of shaft-like material are located the protective slot, consequently can play the purpose of protection to shaft-like material, and the existence on direction inclined plane can play good direction effect when making shaft-like material break away from supporting component simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transport chain structure according to the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structural view of the conveyor chain of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the drive gear structure of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the guard wheel of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 11. a guide groove; 2. a conveyor chain; 21. a connecting member; 211. an upper plate; 212. a lower plate; 213. a second connecting block; 22. a steering assembly; 221. a left panel; 222. a right plate; 223. a first connecting block; 23. an engaging member; 231. an engagement lever; 241. fixing a rod I; 242. a second fixing rod; 25. a guard; 26. a drop-off prevention member; 27. a turning block; 28. a guide member; 281. a guide bar; 31. a driving gear; 311. a yielding ring groove; 312. an engagement groove; 32. a driven gear; 33. a motor; 4. a support assembly; 41. a long rod; 42. a short bar; 43. a supporting block; 431. a support groove; 5. a guard wheel; 51. a protective bath; 52. a protection block; 53. a guide slope.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, for the conveying equipment that this application discloses, including support frame 1, be equipped with drive arrangement on the support frame 1, drive arrangement includes conveying chain 2 and actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism includes driving gear 31, driven gear 32 and motor 33, and driving gear 31, driven gear 32 all rotate with support frame 1 and are connected, and motor 33 fixed mounting just drives driving gear 31 through chain drive and rotates on support frame 1. Conveying chain 2 cover is established on driving gear 31 and driven gear 32 and with driving gear 31 and driven gear 32 homogeneous meshing, and fixedly connected with is used for supporting the supporting component 4 of material on conveying chain 2.

In use, motor 33 drives driving gear 31 and rotates, because conveying chain 2 cover is established on driving gear 31 and driven gear 32 and with the two homogeneous phase meshing, consequently under driving gear 31's drive, conveying chain 2 can take place to remove, and then drives the supporting component 4 on the conveying chain 2 and remove to reach the purpose of transported substance material.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the conveyor chain 2 includes a plurality of connecting members 21 and a plurality of steering assemblies 22, the steering assemblies 22 include a connecting frame and two steering blocks 27, the connecting frame includes a left plate 221, a right plate 222 and a first connecting block 223, and the right plate 222 and the left plate 221 are symmetrically arranged about the first connecting block 223 and are fixedly connected with the first connecting block 223. Two turning blocks 27 are respectively positioned on two sides of the first connecting block 223 and between the left plate 221 and the right plate 222. The steering block 27 is rotatably connected with the left plate 221 and the right plate 222. The connecting member 21 includes an upper plate 211, a lower plate 212, and a second connecting block 213, and the lower plate 212 and the upper plate 211 are symmetrically disposed about the second connecting block 213 and are both fixedly connected to the second connecting block 213. The turning block 27 on one side of the connecting block 223 is rotatably connected with the upper plate 211 and the lower plate 212 on the same side.

The steering block 27 is fixedly connected with a first fixing rod 241 and a second fixing rod 242, the first fixing rod 241 and the second fixing rod 242 are both two, the first fixing rods 241 are fixedly connected above and below the steering block 27 respectively, the first fixing rod 241 located above penetrates through the upper plate 211 and is rotatably connected with the upper plate 211 through a bearing, and the first fixing rod 241 located below penetrates through the lower plate 212 and is rotatably connected with the lower plate 212 through a bearing. The two second fixing rods 242 are fixedly connected to the left and right of the turning block 27, respectively, the second fixing rod 242 located on the left side penetrates through the left plate 221 and is rotatably connected with the left plate 221 through a bearing, and the second fixing rod 242 located on the right side penetrates through the right plate 222 and is rotatably connected with the right plate 222 through a bearing. The axes of the first fixing rod 241 and the second fixing rod 242 are perpendicular to each other. The distance between the left plate 221 and the right plate 222 is such that the upper plate 211 and the lower plate 212 can rotate along the axis of the second fixing rod 242, and the distance between the upper plate 211 and the lower plate 212 is such that the left plate 221 and the right plate 222 can rotate along the axis of the first fixing rod 241.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a guide 28 is further fixedly connected to the conveying chain 2, and a guide groove 11 for cooperating with the guide 28 is formed on the supporting frame 1. In this embodiment, the guide 28 includes a guide rod 281 and a protection member 25, the guide rod 281 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the fixing rod 241 located below the steering block 27, and the protection member 25 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 281. The guard 25 may be a bearing or a ring, which may be made of teflon or other materials that reduce friction. In the present embodiment, the guard 25 is a bearing. The guide 28 is also fixedly connected with a retaining member 26, and more specifically, the retaining member 26 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the guide rod 281. In the present embodiment, the retaining member 26 has a cylindrical shape. That is, in use, the protector 25 is positioned in the guide groove 11, and the stopper 26 is positioned below the guide groove 11.

In another embodiment, the guiding rod 281 is not provided with the protection member 25, the guiding groove 11 is provided with a separation-preventing groove, the separation-preventing member 26 is engaged with the separation-preventing groove and can move in the separation-preventing groove along the conveying direction, the separation-preventing member 26 is located in the separation-preventing groove and contacts with the groove wall of the separation-preventing groove, and the separation-preventing member 26 can be a bearing.

That is, in use, the driving gear 31 drives the conveying chain 2 to move under the driving of the motor 33, and during the movement of the conveying chain 2, the protection part 25 on the guide rod 281 is located in the guide slot 11 and contacts with the inner wall of the guide slot 11, and when the conveying chain passes through the arc-shaped guide slot 11, the guide rod 281 is subjected to a lateral force, and due to the fixed connection between the guide rod 281 and the turning block 27, that is, the turning block 27 is subjected to the lateral force, so that the left plate 221 or the right plate 222 is subjected to the lateral force, and at this time, the other turning block 27 rotatably connected with the left plate 221 and the right plate 222 is subjected to a relative rotation with the connecting part 21 which has not yet entered the arc segment under the lateral force, so as to realize the arc-shaped movement of the conveying chain 2. As the conveyor chain 2 moves, the anti-slip member 26 is positioned above the conveyor chain 2, and the anti-slip member 26 comes into contact with the guide groove 11, thereby preventing the guide member 28 from slipping out of the guide groove 11.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the driving gear 31 and the driven gear 32 have the same structure, the driving gear 31 and the driven gear 32 are both provided with a abdicating circular groove 311 and an engaging groove 312, the engaging groove 312 is located at both sides of the abdicating circular groove 311, and the abdicating circular groove 311 is located on the moving path of the guide rod 281. For giving way to the guide rod 281 and the anti-slip member 26. The conveying chain 2 is further provided with an engaging piece 23 engaged with the engaging groove 312, the engaging piece 23 comprises two engaging rods 231, the two engaging rods 231 are fixedly connected with the two fixing rods 242 respectively, and bearings are fixedly connected to the engaging rods 231.

That is, when in use, the bearing installed on the engaging rod 231 is matched with the engaging groove 312, and then the engaging rod 231 is driven to move, thereby realizing the purpose of driving the conveying and moving.

Referring to fig. 6, the conveying chains 2 are at least one group, and in this embodiment, the conveying chains 2 are one group and are disposed in the middle of the supporting frame 1. The supporting member 4 includes two supporting rods and two supporting blocks 43, and the two supporting blocks 43 are located at two ends of the supporting rods and are fixedly connected with the supporting rods. The supporting block 43 is provided with a supporting groove 431 for supporting the material. The support rods comprise long rods 41 and short rods 42, and the length of the long rods 41 is larger than that of the short rods 42. The long rods 41 and the short rods 42 are arranged at intervals in the moving direction of the conveyor chain 2. In the present embodiment, it is specifically represented that the long rod 41 and the connecting frame are fixedly connected and the connection position is located at the middle part of the long rod 41, and the short rod 42 and the connecting piece 21 are fixedly connected and the connection position is located at the middle part of the short rod 42.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the driving gear 31 and the driven gear 32 are fixedly connected to the shield wheel 5 on their rotation shafts. The guard wheels 5 positioned on the rotation axis of the driving gear 31 are positioned at both sides of the driving gear 31, and the guard wheels 5 positioned on the rotation axis of the driven gear 32 are positioned at both sides of the driven gear 32. The protection wheel 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of protection blocks 52, a protection groove 51 is formed between the adjacent protection blocks 52, and a guide inclined surface 53 for guiding is arranged on the protection groove 51. The horizontal diameter of the protection wheel 5 is taken as a reference line, the protection block 52 is penetrated by the diameter, the protection block 52 is symmetrically arranged, at the moment, the guide inclined plane 53 is obliquely arranged, and the distance from one end of the guide inclined plane 53, which is close to the horizontal diameter of the protection wheel 5, to the center of the protection wheel 5 is greater than the distance from the other end of the guide inclined plane 53 to the center of the protection wheel 5.

That is, in use, for example, when carrying the cylindrical material (for example, cylindrical material) of glass material, the material is located supporting groove 431, when moving to guard wheel 5 department, the both ends of material can be located guard groove 51 gradually, the opening of guard groove 51 is upwards this moment, along with the removal of conveying chain 2, the material can contact with the cell wall of guard groove 51 gradually, and finally supported by guard groove 51, and along with guard wheel 5 rotates, the opening orientation of guard groove 51 can be towards under gradually, at this moment under the effect of direction inclined plane 53, the material can be steady drops from guard groove 51, promptly in transportation process, the material can be steady breaks away from on supporting component 4. Reduce the probability that the column material of glass material damaged in transportation process.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when using, place glass material's column material in supporting groove 431, under driving gear 31's drive, the removal takes place for conveying chain 2 to under the effect of guide way 11, conveying chain 2 realizes the removal on pitch arc route, and then realizes the purpose of the pitch arc of material carrying.

The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A conveying apparatus, characterized by: the conveying device comprises a supporting frame (1), a driving device is arranged on the supporting frame (1), the driving device comprises a conveying chain (2) and a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear (31) and a driven gear (32), the conveying chain (2) is sleeved on the driving gear (31) and the driven gear (32) and is meshed with the driving gear (31) and the driven gear (32) in a homogeneous mode, the conveying chain (2) comprises a plurality of connecting pieces (21) and a plurality of steering assemblies (22), each steering assembly (22) comprises a connecting frame and a steering block (27), the steering blocks (27) are connected with the connecting frames in a rotating mode, the connecting pieces (21) are connected with the steering blocks (27) in a rotating mode, the rotating axes of the steering blocks (27) and the connecting frames in the rotating mode are perpendicular to the rotating axes of the connecting pieces (21) and the steering blocks (27), a guide groove (11) is further formed in the supporting frame (1), a guide piece (28) is further arranged on the conveying chain (2), and the guide piece (28) extends into the guide groove (11); the connecting frame comprises a left plate (221), a right plate (222) and a first connecting block (223), the connecting piece (21) comprises an upper plate (211), a lower plate (212) and a second connecting block (213), a first fixing rod (241) and a second fixing rod (242) are fixedly connected to the steering block, the first fixing rods (241) are fixedly connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the steering block (27) respectively, the first fixing rod (241) located on the upper portion penetrates through the upper plate (211) and is rotatably connected with the upper plate (211) through a bearing, and the first fixing rod (241) located on the lower portion penetrates through the lower plate (212) and is rotatably connected with the lower plate (212) through the bearing; the two second fixing rods (242) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the steering block (27) respectively, the second fixing rod (242) located on the left side penetrates through the left plate (221) and is rotatably connected with the left plate (221) through a bearing, and the second fixing rod (242) located on the right side penetrates through the right plate (222) and is rotatably connected with the right plate (222) through a bearing.

2. A conveyor apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide piece (28) is also provided with a retaining piece (26), and the retaining piece (26) is clamped with the guide groove (11).

3. A conveyor apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: driving gear (31) with driven gear (32) on all be equipped with and be used for giving way annular groove (311) of stepping down of guide (28), conveying chain (2) on still be equipped with meshing piece (23), meshing piece (23) be located the both sides of conveying chain (2) and be used for with driving gear (31) or driven gear (32) mesh mutually.

4. A conveyor apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the engaging component (23) is fixedly connected with the steering block (27).

5. A conveyor apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the guide part (28) comprises a guide rod (281) and a protection part (25), the protection part (25) is fixedly connected with the guide rod (281), the protection part (25) is in contact with the inner wall of the guide groove (11), and the guide groove (11) and the protection part (25) are positioned between the conveying chain (2) and the anti-dropping part (26).

6. A conveyor apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an anti-falling groove is further formed in the guide groove (11), and the anti-falling part (26) is located in the anti-falling groove and is in contact with the wall of the anti-falling groove.

7. A conveyor apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying chain (2) is at least one group, and the conveying chain (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting component (4).

8. A conveyor apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the conveying chain (2) is in a group, the supporting component (4) comprises supporting rods and supporting blocks (43) arranged at two ends of each supporting rod, supporting grooves (431) are formed in the supporting blocks (43), and the connecting positions of the supporting rods and the conveying chain (2) are located in the middles of the supporting rods.

9. A conveyor apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the support rod comprises a long rod (41) and a short rod (42), wherein the length of the long rod (41) is greater than that of the short rod (42).

10. A conveyor apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the two sides of the driving gear (31) and the driven gear (32) are provided with protective wheels (5), each protective wheel (5) is provided with a protective groove (51), and each protective groove (51) is provided with a guide inclined plane (53) for guiding.