CN113734567B - Packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation and using method thereof - Google Patents
Packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113734567B CN113734567B CN202111285681.7A CN202111285681A CN113734567B CN 113734567 B CN113734567 B CN 113734567B CN 202111285681 A CN202111285681 A CN 202111285681A CN 113734567 B CN113734567 B CN 113734567B
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
- B65D19/42—Arrangements or applications of rollers or wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
- B65D2519/00786—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a packaging device for transporting mechanical workpieces and a using method thereof, which belong to the mechanical field of packaging workpieces, the height of a top plate can be adjusted according to the mechanical workpieces with different heights by matching the top plate with a lifting structure, a base plays a supporting role, the problem that more manpower is consumed by nailing the wood strips together with a tool and a nail by manpower when the mechanical workpieces are transported in the prior art is solved, the mechanical workpieces are wrapped outside the mechanical workpieces by using a support made of wood strips, the mechanical workpieces are placed on the top plate, when the device and the mechanical workpieces are transported, the buffer effect can be achieved by matching a limiting sleeve in a sliding rod and a sleeve in a movable block with a third spring by matching the limiting sleeve with the third spring, the vibration of the mechanical workpieces is reduced, and the mechanical workpieces are packaged by matching the base, Roof and elevation structure for this equipment has the function of support and tray, can used repeatedly, and convenient operation can effectively reduce the use of manpower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to packaging equipment for transporting mechanical workpieces and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of machinery for packaging workpieces.
Background
The workpiece refers to a processing object in the mechanical processing process; it can be a single part or a combination of several parts fixed together; the processing modes of the workpiece are various, such as turning, milling, planing, grinding, casting, forging and the like; the machining process of the workpiece also varies with the machining method.
The existing workpieces are usually transported by manually manufacturing nails and battens into supports by using tools for packaging, the supports are used for protecting large mechanical workpieces, the battens can be repeatedly used, more manpower is needed for manufacturing and disassembling the supports, and the supports made of the battens are single in function and cannot be used as trays.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the existing tool for material transportation is single in function, inconvenient to move and high in labor consumption during manufacturing.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides packaging equipment for transporting mechanical workpieces, which comprises a base, wherein slots are symmetrically formed in the lower end of the base, first grooves with upward openings are formed in the two sides of the slots on the base, lifting structures are installed in the first grooves, the bottoms of the lifting structures are connected with a locking structure, the top of each lifting structure is connected with a top plate, top plate grooves are formed in the four corners of the top plate, limiting structures are installed in the top plate grooves, third grooves with downward openings are formed in the inner sides of the first grooves on the base, supporting structures are installed in the third grooves, second grooves are formed in the four corners of the base, and clamping structures are installed in the second grooves;
the lifting structure is used for supporting the top plate, adjusting the height of the top plate and protecting and limiting a mechanical workpiece;
the locking structure is used for limiting the lifting structure, so that the lifting structure plays a supporting role when being used for packaging;
the supporting structure is used for realizing the movement of the device when the device is in no-load, and the supporting structure is accommodated in the third groove when a workpiece is placed through the matching of the supporting structure and the third groove;
the limiting structure comprises a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is embedded into a top plate groove, fixing parts are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped frame, which are positioned in the top plate groove, the fixing parts are fixed with a top plate through bolts, a clamping structure is arranged at an opening of the U-shaped frame and used for limiting the U-shaped frame, movable shafts are inserted into the clamping structure and penetrate through the U-shaped frame and the top plate, the movable shafts are rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame and the top plate, the two clamping structures and the two movable shafts are symmetrically arranged, one ends, close to each other, of the two movable shafts are fixedly connected with a movable block, a sleeve is sleeved at the lower part of the movable block and is slidably connected with the movable block, and the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a double-sided rack;
a through sliding hole is formed in the movable block, a second spring is arranged in the middle of the sliding hole, two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with an insertion rod, the outer wall of the insertion rod is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, a second sliding groove is formed in the sliding hole corresponding to the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.
The outer wall of the lower portion of the movable block is provided with a first sliding groove, a first sliding block is installed in the first sliding groove, the inner wall of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the sleeve, the lower portion of the movable block is provided with a cavity, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity, a limiting sleeve is sleeved on the lower portion of the sliding rod, the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and a third spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod and the limiting sleeve.
Wherein, elevation structure includes two telescopic links, the fixed orifices that a plurality of is used for fixed telescopic link length is seted up to the pole wall of telescopic link, and the telescopic link is located the fixed orifices and installs the fixed pin, the articulated sliding seat in telescopic link bottom, and locking structure is connected to one side of sliding seat, and telescopic link bottom end fixed connection sleeve pipe, the cover intraductal interpolation is equipped with and rotates the connecting axle of being connected with it, the both ends fixed connection sliding seat of connecting axle.
Wherein, the sliding seat bottom is rotated and is connected with the pivot, the bottom fixed connection gear of pivot, one side of gear is equipped with the spacing track that the vertical direction of restriction gear removed, the inner wall of the first recess of spacing track fixed connection, and gear sliding connection spacing track, the opposite side meshing rack of gear, and the inner wall of the first recess of rack fixed connection, the middle part of rack is equipped with the tooth, the both ends of rack are glossy plane.
The other end fixed connection fixed block of telescopic link, the one end fixed connection carousel of fixed block, seted up the through-hole in the carousel, the back shaft is equipped with in the through-hole interpolation, and the carousel rotates to connect the back shaft.
Wherein, the one end fixed connection stopper of roof is kept away from to the back shaft, the other end fixed connection fixed disk of back shaft, the other end fixed connection fixed plate of fixed disk, the fixed plate sets up long bar shape, and fastening bolt and roof fixed connection are passed through at the both ends of fixed plate.
Wherein, the locking structure includes the locking plate, and locking plate fixed connection has seted up the locking hole in one side of sliding seat, locking hole inner wall fixed connection locking pole in the locking plate, and locking pole outside cover is equipped with the locking spring, and the length of locking pole is less than the length in locking hole, and the one end cover that the locking hole inner wall was kept away from to the locking pole is equipped with the locking sleeve pipe.
The locking sleeve penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the locking block, the locking block is fixedly connected with the locking rack at the bottom end, the locking rack is meshed with the rack, the locking sleeve is inserted into the locking plate, the locking sleeve is slidably connected with the locking plate, the locking sleeve penetrates through the base, the base corresponds to the locking sleeve and is provided with a long-strip-shaped hole, and the locking sleeve is located at one end of the fixed connection button outside the base.
The clamping structure comprises small gears, the two small gears are symmetrically arranged, the small gears are fixedly connected to one side of the gear shaft, and the gear shaft is rotatably connected with the base.
The use method of the packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation comprises the following steps:
when the device is used for a support, a top plate is pulled upwards, the height of the top plate can be adjusted according to the height of a mechanical workpiece, the mechanical workpiece is placed at the upper end of a base, the height of a lifting structure is fixed through a fixing pin and a locking structure, a limiting structure is rotated, a movable block is perpendicular to the top plate, and the top plate, the lifting structure and the movable block limit the mechanical workpiece;
when the equipment does not transport mechanical workpieces, the supporting wheels in the supporting structure are positioned on the outer side of the base, so that the equipment is convenient to move;
and step three, when the device is used for the tray, the top plate is pushed downwards, the mechanical workpiece is placed on the top plate, the movable block is inserted into the second groove, and a sliding rod, a limiting sleeve, a third spring and a sleeve which are arranged in the movable block are matched to play a role in buffering the top plate and the mechanical workpiece.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides packaging equipment for transporting mechanical workpieces, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. the height of the top plate can be adjusted according to mechanical workpieces with different heights by matching the arranged top plate with the lifting structure, and the base plays a supporting role, so that the problems that in the prior art, when the mechanical workpieces are transported, a support made of battens is wrapped on the outer side of the mechanical workpieces to protect the mechanical workpieces, and the battens need to be manually nailed together by tools and nails and consume more manpower are solved;
2. the movable block is inserted into the second groove to be contacted with the clamping structure to form a tray, a mechanical workpiece is placed on the top plate, and when the equipment and the mechanical workpiece are transported, the double-sided rack is inserted into the clamping structure to limit the movable block, so that the stability of the tray is improved;
3. through the arranged base, the top plate and the lifting structure, the equipment has the functions of a bracket and a tray, can be repeatedly used, is convenient to operate, and can effectively reduce the use of manpower;
4. through the arranged supporting structure, when the mechanical workpiece is placed at the upper end of the base, the base is in contact with the ground, and meanwhile, the supporting wheels are extruded by the ground to enter the third groove, so that the stability of placing the mechanical workpiece is improved;
5. through the arranged supporting structure, when the mechanical workpiece is not transported, the supporting wheels are positioned at the outer side of the base under the action of the first spring, and the base is not contacted with the ground, so that the equipment is convenient to move;
6. the movable block rotates along the clamping structure, and the sliding part and the limiting part in the clamping structure are matched to limit the inserted rod in the movable block, so that the movable block is prevented from rotating reversely, the position of the movable block is fixed, and the rotation angle of the movable block can be conveniently adjusted;
7. through the arranged clamping structure, the insertion rod can only move along the sliding part, the insertion rod is embedded into the limiting part to limit the movable block, the movable block is prevented from rotating reversely, when the mechanical workpiece is transported, the movable block plays a role of blocking the top of the mechanical workpiece, the mechanical workpiece is prevented from falling off the base, and the safety of workpiece transportation is improved;
8. through the locking structure who sets up, when adjusting elevation structure height, through pressing the button and unclamping for the separation and the interlock of locking rack and rack, with the rigidity of gear and sliding seat, mechanical parts adds the time spent, can play the effect that the locking structure can play the support, improves this equipment for packing's intensity.
9. Through the tight structure of clamp that sets up, utilize the pinion to carry on spacingly to two-sided rack horizontal direction for two-sided rack can only remove along vertical direction, prevents that the roof from producing rocking of horizontal direction.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging apparatus for transporting mechanical workpieces provided by the present application;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the mechanical work piece transport packaging apparatus provided herein;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the packaging device for mechanical workpiece transportation provided by the present application in a tray state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting structure in the packaging equipment for transporting mechanical workpieces provided by the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 of the packaging apparatus for transporting mechanical workpieces provided by the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 of the packaging apparatus for transporting mechanical workpieces provided by the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the telescopic rod in the packaging equipment for transporting mechanical workpieces provided by the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support structure in the mechanical packaging device for transporting work pieces provided by the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a support structure in the mechanical packaging equipment for transporting work pieces provided by the present application;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 8 of the packaging apparatus for transporting mechanical workpieces provided by the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a top plate in the packaging apparatus for transporting mechanical workpieces provided by the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting structure in the packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation provided by the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve in the packaging equipment for transporting mechanical workpieces provided by the present application;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a movable block of the mechanical workpiece transporting and packaging apparatus provided in the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping structure in the packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation provided by the application.
1. A base; 101. a slot; 102. a first groove; 103. a second groove; 104. a third groove; 2. a top plate; 201. a top plate groove; 3. a lifting structure; 301. a telescopic rod; 302. a movable seat; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a gear; 305. a limiting track; 306. a rack; 307. a fixed block; 308. a turntable; 309. a support shaft; 310. a limiting block; 311. fixing the disc; 312. a fixing plate; 313. fastening a bolt; 314. a fixing pin; 315. a through hole; 316. a lock plate; 317. a locking hole; 318. a lock lever; 319. a locking spring; 320. a locking block; 321. a locking rack; 322. a locking sleeve; 323. a button; 4. a support structure; 401. a support wheel; 402. supporting the wheel axle; 403. a movable rod; 404. a limiting hole; 405. a limiting rod; 406. a first fixing lever; 407. a movable tray; 408. a second fixing bar; 409. a movable sleeve; 410. a lifting rod; 411. a limiting ring; 412. a lifting block; 413. a first spring; 414. a jack; 415. a movable disc shaft; 5. a limiting structure; 501. a U-shaped frame; 502. a fixed part; 503. a clamping structure; 5031. a clamping disc; 5032. a movable shaft hole; 5033. a card slot; 5034. a sliding part; 5035. a limiting part; 504. a movable shaft; 505. a movable block; 506. a sleeve; 507. a first chute; 508. a first slider; 509. a slide hole; 510. a second spring; 511. inserting a rod; 512. a cavity; 513. a slide bar; 514. a limiting sleeve; 515. a third spring; 516. a double-sided rack; 517. a second slider; 518. a second chute; 6. a clamping structure; 601. a pinion gear; 602. a gear shaft.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment provides a packaging device for transporting mechanical workpieces, which includes a base 1, slots 101 are symmetrically formed in the lower end of the base 1, the slots 101 are used for inserting front shovels of a forklift, first grooves 102 with upward openings are formed in the two sides of the slots 101 on the base 1, lifting structures 3 are installed in the first grooves 102, locking structures are connected to the bottoms of the lifting structures 3, a top plate 2 is connected to the top of each lifting structure 3, top plate grooves 201 are formed in four corners of the top plate 2, limiting structures 5 are installed in the top plate grooves 201, third grooves 104 with downward openings are formed in the inner sides of the first grooves 102 on the base 1, supporting structures 4 are installed in the third grooves 104, second grooves 103 are formed in four corners of the base 1, clamping structures 6 are installed in the second grooves 103, when the device is used for pallets, the top plate 2 is pressed downwards, the lifting structure 3 shortens and enters the first groove 102, the height of the top plate 2 descends, the limiting structure 5 is inserted into the second groove 103, the top plate 2 stops being pressed to form a state shown in fig. 3, the limiting structure 5 is matched with the clamping structure 6 to play a role of buffering, vibration generated during transportation of mechanical workpieces can be reduced, the clamping structure 6 can improve the stability of the top plate 2 for the limiting structure 5, when the device is used for a support, the top plate 2 is pulled upwards, the lifting structure 3 extends, the height of the top plate 2 rises, the mechanical workpieces are placed at the upper end of the base 1, the top plate 2 plays a role of protecting the tops of the mechanical workpieces, the lifting structure 3 and the limiting structure 5 can prevent the mechanical workpieces from falling off from the base 1 due to shaking, the device can be repeatedly used, can be used as a tray and a mechanical workpiece support, has multiple functions, and transports the mechanical workpieces, has better buffer effect.
Example 2:
the scheme of example 1 is further described below in conjunction with specific working modes, which are described in detail below:
as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the lifting structure 3 is used for supporting the top plate 2, adjusting the height of the top plate 2, protecting and limiting a mechanical workpiece, the lifting structure 3 includes two telescopic rods 301, a plurality of fixing holes for fixing the length of the telescopic rods 301 are formed in the rod wall of the telescopic rods 301, fixing pins 314 are installed in the fixing holes of the telescopic rods 301 for fixing the length of the telescopic rods 301, the bottom end of the telescopic rods 301 is hinged to a movable seat 302, one side of the movable seat 302 is connected to a locking structure, the bottom end of the telescopic rods 301 is fixedly connected to a sleeve, a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the sleeve is inserted in the sleeve, the two ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected to the movable seat 302, the telescopic rods 301 are convenient to rotate, the bottom end of the movable seat 302 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 303, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 303 is fixedly connected to a gear 304, one side of the gear 304 is provided with a limiting rail 305 which limits the gear 304 to move vertically, the limiting rail 305 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first groove 102, the gear 304 is connected with the limiting rail 305 in a sliding manner, the other side of the gear 304 is meshed with a rack 306, the rack 306 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first groove 102, the middle part of the rack 306 is provided with teeth, the two end parts of the rack 306 are smooth planes, when the gear 304 slides along the rack 306 to adjust the angle of the telescopic rod 301, the friction force can be reduced, the other end of the telescopic rod 301 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 307, one end of the fixed block 307 is fixedly connected with a turntable 308, a through hole 315 is formed in the turntable 308, a supporting shaft 309 is inserted in the through hole 315, the turntable 308 is rotatably connected with the supporting shaft 309, one end of the supporting shaft 309 far away from the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 310 to prevent the turntable 308 from falling off from the supporting shaft 309, and the other end of the supporting shaft 309 is fixedly connected with a fixed disc 311, the other end of the fixed plate 311 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 312, the fixed plate 312 is arranged in a long strip shape, two ends of the fixed plate 312 are fixedly connected with the top plate 2 through fastening bolts 313, when the support is used, an operator pulls the top plate 2 upwards, the top plate 2 drives the fixed plate 312, the fixed plate 311 and the support shaft 309 to move upwards, the turntable 308 rotates along with the rise of the support shaft 309 to drive the fixed block 307 to rotate, the telescopic rod 301 rotates along with the fixed plate, the gear 304 is driven to move along the rack 306, a mechanical workpiece is placed at the upper end of the base 1, the top plate 2 is loosened, the top plate 2 descends due to self gravity, when the top plate 2 is attached to the top of the mechanical workpiece, the fixing pin 314 is screwed down to fix the length of the telescopic rod 301, the base 1, the top plate 2 and the lifting structure 3 are matched to form a support for protecting the mechanical workpiece, compared with a traditional wooden support, the height of the top plate 2 can be adjusted according to the height of the mechanical workpiece, can be repeatedly used, and can reduce the labor cost.
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the locking structure is used for limiting the lifting structure 3, so that the lifting structure 3 can play a supporting role when being packaged, the locking structure includes a locking plate 316, the locking plate 316 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat 302, a locking hole 317 is formed in the locking plate 316, the inner wall of the locking hole 317 is fixedly connected to a locking rod 318, a locking spring 319 is sleeved outside the locking rod 318, the length of the locking rod 318 is smaller than that of the locking hole 317, a locking sleeve 322 is sleeved at one end of the locking rod 318 far from the inner wall of the locking hole 317, the locking sleeve 322 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to a locking block 320, a locking rack 321 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the locking block 320, the locking rack 321 engages with the rack 306, the locking sleeve 322 is inserted into the locking plate 316, and the locking sleeve 322 is slidably connected to the locking plate 316, locking sleeve 322 runs through base 1, base 1 corresponds locking sleeve 322 and has seted up the hole of rectangular shape, locking sleeve 322 is located the one end fixed connection button 323 in the base 1 outside, when adjusting elevation structure 3's height, press button 323, locking sleeve 322 moves to the inboard along lock plate 316, drive locking piece 320 and remove, locking piece 320 extrudees locking spring 319, make locking rack 321 and rack 306 separate, be convenient for gear 304 to remove along rack 306, adjust elevation structure 3's high back, loosen button 323, locking spring 319 resets, promote locking piece 320 and remove to the outside, locking rack 321 and rack 306 interlock, with the fixed position of gear 304 and sliding seat 302, mechanical work piece adds the time, can play the effect that the locking structure can play the support, improve this equipment for packing's intensity.
As shown in fig. 2, 8 and 9, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned manner, the supporting structure 4 is used for realizing the movement of the device when the device is unloaded, the supporting structure 4 is received in the third recess 104 by matching with the third recess 104 when a workpiece is placed, the supporting structure 4 includes a supporting wheel 401, the supporting wheel 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting wheel shaft 402, the supporting wheel shaft 402 is inserted and rotatably connected with a movable rod 403, a limit hole 404 is formed in the middle of the movable rod 403, a limit rod 405 slidably connected with the movable rod 403 is inserted in the limit hole 404, two ends of the limit rod 405 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third recess 104, the other end of the movable rod 403 is inserted and rotatably connected with a first fixed rod 406, the first fixed rod 406 is fixed to one side of a movable disk 407, the movable disk 407 is fixedly connected to one side of a movable disk shaft 415, the movable disk shaft 415 is rotatably connected with the base 1, the movable disk 407 and the first fixed rod 406 are provided with a second fixed rod 408 which is fixedly connected symmetrically by taking the shaft of the movable disk 407 as the center on the same side, the outer side of the second fixed rod 408 is sleeved with a movable sleeve 409, the second fixed rod 408 is slidably connected with the movable sleeve 409, the movable sleeve 409 is in a flat hollow shape, a gap is arranged between the movable sleeve 409 and the movable disk 407, the upper end of the movable sleeve 409 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 410, one end of the lifting rod 410 penetrates through and is slidably connected with the base 1, the base 1 is provided with a jack 414 corresponding to the lifting rod 410, the upper part of the lifting rod 410 positioned in the third groove 104 is sleeved with a limit ring 411, the lifting rod 410 is slidably connected with a limit ring 411, one end of the limit ring 411 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third groove 104, the middle part of the lifting rod 410 positioned in the third groove 104 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 412, the lifting rod 410 positioned between the limit ring 411 and the lifting block 412 is sleeved with a first spring 413, when mechanical workpieces are not placed on the base 1, the supporting wheel 401 is located on the outer side of the base 1, the supporting wheel 401 is in contact with the ground, the movement of the base 1 is facilitated, the mechanical workpieces are placed on the upper end of the base 1, the height of the base 1 is reduced and the mechanical workpieces are in contact with the ground, the supporting wheel 401 enters the third groove 104, the supporting wheel 401 drives the movable rod 403 to rotate, the movable rod 403 slides along the limiting rod 405, meanwhile, the movable disk 407 is pushed to rotate through the first fixing rod 406, the movable disk 407 drives the second fixing rod 408 to rotate, the movable sleeve 409 is driven to move upwards, the lifting rod 410 is pushed to move upwards along the limiting ring 411 and the jack 414, the lifting block 412 extrudes the first spring 413, the structure is designed, when the mechanical workpieces are not loaded, the movement of the base 1 is facilitated, when the mechanical workpieces are loaded, the supporting wheel 401 enters the third groove 104, and the stability of mechanical workpiece transportation is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13 and fig. 15, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the limiting structure 5 includes a U-shaped frame 501, the U-shaped frame 501 is embedded into the top plate groove 201, fixing portions 502 are disposed at two ends of the U-shaped frame 501, which are located at the top plate groove 201, the fixing portions 502 are fixed to the top plate 2 through bolts, a clamping structure 503 is disposed at an opening of the U-shaped frame 501, the clamping structure 503 is used for limiting the U-shaped frame 501, a movable shaft 504 is inserted into the clamping structure 503, the movable shaft 504 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 501 and the top plate 2, the movable shaft 504 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 501 and the top plate 2, two clamping structures 503 and two movable shafts 504 are symmetrically disposed, the clamping structure 503 includes a clamping disc 5031, a movable shaft hole 5032 is disposed at the middle of the clamping disc 5031, a clamping disc 5031 is disposed at an outer side of the movable shaft hole 5032, a clamping groove 5033 is disposed inside the clamping groove 5033 is disposed with a plurality of sliding portions 5034, the sliding portion 5034 is an inclined supporting surface extending from the bottom of the slot 5033 to the top of the slot 5033, a limiting portion 5035 is formed between two adjacent sliding portions 5034, one end of each of the two movable shafts 504, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected to the movable block 505, a sleeve 506 is sleeved on the lower portion of the movable block 505, the sleeve 506 is slidably connected to the movable block 505, a double-sided rack 516 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 506, a through sliding hole 509 is formed in the movable block 505, a second spring 510 is arranged in the middle of the sliding hole 509, two ends of the second spring 510 are fixedly connected to the insertion rod 511, the outer wall of the insertion rod 511 is fixedly connected to the second slider 517, the sliding hole 509 is provided with a second sliding slot 518 corresponding to the second slider 517, the second slider 517 is slidably connected to the second sliding slot 518, the outer wall of the lower portion of the movable block 505 is provided with a first sliding slot 507, the first slider 508 is installed in the first sliding slot 507, the first slider 508 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 506, the lower portion of the movable block 505 is provided with a cavity 512, a sliding rod 513 is fixedly connected to the top of the cavity 512, a limiting sleeve 514 is sleeved on the lower portion of the sliding rod 513, the limiting sleeve 514 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 506, a third spring 515 is sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rod 513 and the limiting sleeve 514, the movable block 505 is rotated, the inserting rod 511 slides along the surface of the sliding portion 5034 in the clamping disc 5031, meanwhile, the second slider 517 moves along the second sliding groove 518, the sliding portion 5034 reversely presses the inserting rod 511, the second spring 510 is compressed, when the inserting rod 511 moves to the limiting portion 5035, the second spring 510 resets to enable the inserting rod 511 to be inserted into the limiting portion 5035, the inserting rod 511 is limited by the height difference between one sliding portion 5034 and the other sliding portion 5034, so that the angle of the movable block 505 can be adjusted, the movable block 505 is limited by the clamping structure 503 to prevent the movable block 505 from reversely rotating, after the device is adjusted into a bracket, the mechanical workpiece is placed at the upper end of the base 1, and the movable block 505 plays a role of a block to prevent the mechanical workpiece from falling off from the base 1.
As shown in fig. 3, 8, 9 and 14, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above-mentioned manner, further, the clamping structure 6 includes two pinions 601, the pinions 601 are symmetrically arranged, the pinions 601 are fixedly connected to one side of the gear shaft 602, the gear shaft 602 is rotatably connected to the base 1, after the top plate 2 is placed on the machine workpiece, the movable block 505 and the sleeve 506 are inserted into the second groove 103, the sleeve 506 is in contact with the bottom of the second groove 103, during transportation, the top plate 2 vibrates, the movable block 505 moves up and down and presses the sliding rod 513 to slide along the limiting sleeve 514, the third spring 515 is compressed, the first slider 508 slides along the first sliding groove 507 to play a buffering role, the double-sided rack 516 is inserted between the two pinions 601, the double-sided rack 516 is limited horizontally by the pinions 601, so that the double-sided rack 516 can only move vertically, prevent the top plate 2 from shaking in the horizontal direction.
Example 3:
the schemes of example 1 and example 2 are further described below in conjunction with specific working examples, which are described in detail below:
the use method of the packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation comprises the following steps:
when the device is used for a support, the top plate 2 is pulled upwards, the height of the top plate 2 can be adjusted according to the height of a mechanical workpiece, the mechanical workpiece is placed at the upper end of the base 1, the height of the lifting structure 3 is fixed through the fixing pin 314 and the locking structure, the limiting structure 5 is rotated, the movable block 505 is perpendicular to the top plate 2, and the top plate 2, the lifting structure 3 and the movable block 505 limit the mechanical workpiece;
step two, when the equipment does not transport mechanical workpieces, the supporting wheels 401 in the supporting structure 4 are positioned on the outer side of the base 1, so that the equipment is convenient to move;
and step three, when the device is used for the tray, the top plate 2 is pushed downwards, the mechanical workpiece is placed on the top plate 2, the movable block 505 is inserted into the second groove 103, and the sliding rod 513, the limiting sleeve 514, the third spring 515 and the sleeve 506 which are arranged in the movable block 505 are matched to play a role in buffering the top plate 2 and the mechanical workpiece.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The packaging equipment for transporting mechanical workpieces comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that slots (101) are symmetrically formed in the lower end of the base (1), first grooves (102) with upward openings are formed in the two sides, located on the slots (101), of the base (1), lifting structures (3) are installed in the first grooves (102), locking structures are connected to the bottoms of the lifting structures (3), a top plate (2) is connected to the tops of the lifting structures (3), top plate grooves (201) are formed in four corners of the top plate (2), limiting structures (5) are installed in the top plate grooves (201), third grooves (104) with downward openings are formed in the inner sides, located on the first grooves (102), of the base (1), supporting structures (4) are installed in the third grooves (104), second grooves (103) are formed in the four corners of the base (1), a clamping structure (6) is arranged in the second groove (103);
the lifting structure (3) is used for supporting the top plate (2) and adjusting the height of the top plate (2) as well as protecting and limiting a mechanical workpiece;
the locking structure is used for limiting the lifting structure (3), the lifting structure (3) plays a supporting role as a package, the locking structure comprises a locking plate (316), the locking plate (316) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat (302), a locking hole (317) is formed in the locking plate (316), the inner wall of the locking hole (317) is fixedly connected with a locking rod (318), a locking spring (319) is sleeved on the outer side of the locking rod (318), the length of the locking rod (318) is smaller than that of the locking hole (317), a locking sleeve (322) is sleeved at one end, away from the inner wall of the locking hole (317), of the locking rod (318), the locking sleeve (322) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a locking block (320), the bottom end of the locking block (320) is fixedly connected with a locking rack (321), and the locking rack (321) is meshed with the rack (306), the locking sleeve (322) is inserted into the locking plate (316), the locking sleeve (322) is connected with the locking plate (316) in a sliding mode, the locking sleeve (322) penetrates through the base (1), the base (1) is provided with a long-strip-shaped hole corresponding to the locking sleeve (322), and one end, located on the outer side of the base (1), of the locking sleeve (322) is fixedly connected with the button (323);
the supporting structure (4) is used for realizing the movement of the device when the device is unloaded, and the supporting structure (4) is accommodated in the third groove (104) when a workpiece is placed through the matching with the third groove (104);
the limiting structure (5) comprises a U-shaped frame (501), the U-shaped frame (501) is embedded into the top plate groove (201), fixing parts (502) are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped frame (501), the fixing parts (502) are fixed with the top plate (2) through bolts, a clamping structure (503) is arranged at an opening of the U-shaped frame (501), the clamping structure (503) is used for limiting the U-shaped frame (501), a movable shaft (504) is inserted into the clamping structure (503), the movable shaft (504) penetrates through the U-shaped frame (501) and the top plate (2), the movable shaft (504) is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame (501) and the top plate (2), two clamping structures (503) and two movable shafts (504) are symmetrically arranged, the clamping structure (503) comprises a clamping disc (5031), a movable shaft hole (5032) is formed in the middle of the clamping disc (5031), and a clamping groove (5033) is formed in the clamping disc (5031) at the outer side of the movable shaft hole (5032), a plurality of sliding parts (5034) are arranged in the clamping groove (5033), each sliding part (5034) is an inclined supporting surface extending from the bottom of the clamping groove (5033) to the top of the clamping groove (5033), a limiting part (5035) is formed between every two adjacent sliding parts (5034), one ends, close to each other, of the two movable shafts (504) are fixedly connected with a movable block (505), a sleeve (506) is sleeved on the lower part of the movable block (505), the sleeve (506) is connected with the movable block (505) in a sliding mode, and the inner wall of the sleeve (506) is fixedly connected with a double-sided rack (516);
the sliding block is characterized in that a through sliding hole (509) is formed in the movable block (505), a second spring (510) is arranged in the middle of the sliding hole (509), two ends of the second spring (510) are fixedly connected with an inserting rod (511), an outer wall of the inserting rod (511) is fixedly connected with a second sliding block (517), the sliding hole (509) corresponds to the second sliding block (517) and is provided with a second sliding groove (518), and the second sliding block (517) is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove (518).
2. The packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation according to claim 1, wherein a first sliding groove (507) is formed in the outer wall of the lower portion of the movable block (505), a first sliding block (508) is installed in the first sliding groove (507), the first sliding block (508) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (506), a cavity (512) is formed in the lower portion of the movable block (505), a sliding rod (513) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the cavity (512), a limiting sleeve (514) is sleeved on the lower portion of the sliding rod (513), the sleeve (514) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (506), and a third spring (515) is sleeved on the outer sides of the sliding rod (513) and the limiting sleeve (514).
3. The packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation according to claim 2, wherein the lifting structure (3) comprises two telescopic rods (301), the rod wall of each telescopic rod (301) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes for fixing the length of each telescopic rod (301), each telescopic rod (301) is positioned in each fixing hole and is provided with a fixing pin (314), the bottom end of each telescopic rod (301) is hinged to a movable seat (302), one side of each movable seat (302) is connected with the locking structure, the bottom end of each telescopic rod (301) is fixedly connected with a sleeve, a connecting shaft rotatably connected with the sleeve is inserted in the sleeve, and two ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected with the movable seats (302).
4. The packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation according to claim 3, wherein a rotating shaft (303) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the movable seat (302), a gear (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (303), a limiting track (305) for limiting the gear (304) to move in the vertical direction is arranged on one side of the gear (304), the limiting track (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove (102), the gear (304) is slidably connected to the limiting track (305), the other side of the gear (304) is meshed with a rack (306), the rack (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove (102), teeth are arranged in the middle of the rack (306), and two end portions of the rack (306) are smooth planes.
5. The packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation according to claim 4, wherein the other end of the telescopic rod (301) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (307), one end of the fixed block (307) is fixedly connected with a turntable (308), a through hole (315) is formed in the turntable (308), a support shaft (309) is inserted into the through hole (315), and the turntable (308) is rotatably connected with the support shaft (309).
6. The mechanical workpiece transportation packaging device as claimed in claim 5, wherein one end of the supporting shaft (309) far away from the top plate (2) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (310), the other end of the supporting shaft (309) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (311), the other end of the fixed plate (311) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (312), the fixed plate (312) is arranged in a long strip shape, and two ends of the fixed plate (312) are fixedly connected with the top plate (2) through fastening bolts (313).
7. The packaging device for mechanical workpiece transportation according to claim 6 is characterized in that the clamping structure (6) comprises two pinion gears (601), the two pinion gears (601) are symmetrically arranged, the pinion gears (601) are fixedly connected to one side of a gear shaft (602), and the gear shaft (602) is rotatably connected with the base (1).
8. A method of using the packaging apparatus for transporting mechanical workpieces according to claim 7, comprising the steps of:
when the device is used for a support, a top plate (2) is pulled upwards, the height of the top plate (2) is adjusted according to the height of a mechanical workpiece, the mechanical workpiece is placed at the upper end of a base (1), the height of a lifting structure (3) is fixed through a fixing pin (314) and a locking structure, a limiting structure (5) is rotated, a movable block (505) is perpendicular to the top plate (2), and the top plate (2), the lifting structure (3) and the movable block (505) limit the mechanical workpiece;
step two, when the equipment does not transport mechanical workpieces, the supporting wheels (401) in the supporting structure (4) are positioned on the outer side of the base (1), so that the equipment is convenient to move;
and thirdly, when the device is used for the tray, the top plate (2) is pushed downwards, the mechanical workpiece is placed on the top plate (2), the movable block (505) is inserted into the second groove (103), and a sliding rod (513), a limiting sleeve (514), a third spring (515) and a sleeve (506) which are arranged in the movable block (505) are matched to play a role in buffering the top plate (2) and the mechanical workpiece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111285681.7A CN113734567B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111285681.7A CN113734567B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation and using method thereof |
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| CN113734567A CN113734567A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
| CN113734567B true CN113734567B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| CN202111285681.7A Active CN113734567B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Packaging equipment for mechanical workpiece transportation and using method thereof |
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| CN115213864A (en) * | 2022-07-10 | 2022-10-21 | 林三福 | Workstation for digit control machine tool convenient to adjust |
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| CN214216530U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-09-17 | 陕西国际商贸学院 | Adjustable tray of lift is used in commodity circulation transportation |
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| FR2847230A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-21 | Daniel Raymond Blaise | Pallet fitted with tray having lateral crosspieces in which folder container rests has part able to be raised to enable crosspieces to slide under tray and be locked |
| CN205087194U (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-16 | 浙江众大包装设备有限公司 | Paper money plastic packaging equipment |
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| CN113734567A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240913 Address after: No. 36, Weier Second Road, Wanchun Street, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, 241008 Patentee after: Wuhu Zhongpu Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 310000 Pingyao Village, Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou Shengjiu Machinery Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |