CN113732345A - Temperature compensation type horizontal machining center - Google Patents
Temperature compensation type horizontal machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN113732345A CN113732345A CN202111135164.1A CN202111135164A CN113732345A CN 113732345 A CN113732345 A CN 113732345A CN 202111135164 A CN202111135164 A CN 202111135164A CN 113732345 A CN113732345 A CN 113732345A
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- side wall
- water tank
- top end
- motor
- base
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
- B23Q15/007—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work while the tool acts upon the workpiece
- B23Q15/18—Compensation of tool-deflection due to temperature or force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/28—Electric drives
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a temperature compensation type horizontal machining center, wherein a drill bit of the temperature compensation type horizontal machining center sprays water for cooling when machining a workpiece, so that the cooling effect of the workpiece is improved, and meanwhile, cooling water is conveyed through the drill bit, so that the cooling effect of the drill bit is improved, and meanwhile, a plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged to spray the cooling water onto the surface of the workpiece, so that the cooling effect of the workpiece is further improved, and the practicability of the device is improved; the automatic sealing device comprises a base, a positioning device, a driving device A, a supporting piece A, a driving device B, a case, a water tank A, a shaft sleeve B, a fixing frame, a hollow rotating shaft, sealing filler, a motor A, a drill bit, a bolt, a spray head, a water tank B, a water pump A and a hose, wherein the positioning device is installed on the outer side wall of the base, the driving device A is installed at the left part of the top end of the base, the bottom end of the supporting piece A is connected with the output end of the driving device A, the right part of the supporting piece A is provided with a sliding groove, and the case is arranged inside the sliding groove in a vertical sliding mode through the driving device B.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a temperature compensation type horizontal machining center.
Background
The temperature compensation type horizontal machining center is an auxiliary device for machining a mechanical workpiece, and is widely used in the field of mechanical equipment; the machining center is the high efficiency automatic machine tool which is composed of mechanical equipment and a numerical control system and is suitable for machining complex parts, the machining center is one of numerical control machines which are highest in yield and most widely applied in the world at present, however, CN200510033835.8 and CN201510278950.5 in the prior art are not convenient for cooling the workpiece when the workpiece is machined, so that the workpiece is not deformed due to temperature rise after the drill bit and the workpiece are rubbed, meanwhile, the better cooling protection effect on the drill bit is not convenient, and the practicability of the device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the temperature compensation type horizontal machining center which can spray water for cooling when a drill bit is used for machining a workpiece, improve the cooling effect of the workpiece, simultaneously convey cooling water through the drill bit, improve the cooling effect of the drill bit, and simultaneously spray the cooling water onto the toilet surface of the workpiece through a plurality of groups of spray heads, further improve the cooling effect of the workpiece and improve the practicability of the device.
The invention relates to a temperature compensation type horizontal machining center, which comprises a base, a positioning device, a driving device A, a support piece A, a driving device B, a case, a water tank A, a shaft sleeve B, a fixing frame, a hollow rotating shaft, sealing filler, a motor A, a drill bit, a bolt, a spray head, a water tank B, a water pump A and a hose, wherein the positioning device is arranged on the outer side wall of the base, the driving device A is arranged at the left part of the top end of the base, the bottom end of the support piece A is connected with the output end of the driving device A, the right part of the support piece A is provided with a sliding groove, the case is arranged in the sliding groove in a vertical sliding manner through the driving device B, the water tank A is arranged on the inner side wall of the case, the shaft sleeve A is arranged at the right end of the case, the shaft sleeve B is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the case through the fixing frame, the left part of the hollow rotating shaft is arranged in the shaft sleeve B in a rotating manner, the middle part of the hollow rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the water tank A, a plurality of groups of through holes are arranged in the middle part of the hollow rotating shaft, the through holes are communicated with the inside of the water tank A, two groups of sealing fillers are respectively arranged at the joint of the hollow rotating shaft and the inner side wall of the water tank A, the motor A is arranged on the inner side wall of the case, the output end of the motor A is concentrically connected with the left end of the hollow rotating shaft, the drill bit is of a hollow structure, the right end of the drill bit is provided with a plurality of drainage notches, the drill bit is sleeved at the right end of the hollow rotating shaft and fixed on the outer side wall of the hollow rotating shaft through a plurality of groups of bolts, a plurality of groups of nozzles are all arranged on the right side wall of the case, the multiple groups of spray heads are communicated with the inside of the water tank A, the bottom end of the water tank B is connected with the inner side wall of the base, the water pump A is arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank B and is communicated with the inside of the water tank B, the output end of the water pump A is communicated with the input end of a hose, and the output end of the hose is communicated with the inside of the water tank A; the workpiece to be processed is placed on the positioning device, the hollow rotating shaft is driven to rotate by turning on the motor A, the hollow rotating shaft drives the drill bit to synchronously rotate, the driving device A and the driving device B drive the case to move forwards and backwards, leftwards and rightwards and lifting positions, so that the drill bit processes the workpiece, when the workpiece needs to be cooled, the cooling water in the water tank B is extracted by turning on the water pump A and is conveyed to the inside of the water tank A through the hose, the cooling water entering the inside of the water tank A enters the inside of the hollow rotating shaft through a plurality of groups of through holes and is discharged outwards through the right end of the drill bit, so that the water is sprayed and cooled while the workpiece is processed by the drill bit, the cooling effect of the workpiece is improved, meanwhile, the cooling water is sprayed onto the surface of the workpiece by arranging a plurality of groups of spray heads, and the cooling effect of the workpiece is further improved, the practicability of the device is improved.
Preferably, the positioning device comprises a workbench, a fixing device, a rotary slide rail, a funnel, a driving device C, a collecting box, a shaft sleeve C, a steel wire mesh, an electromagnet plate and a sealing door, the top end of the workbench is provided with the fixing device, the bottom end of the workbench is rotatably connected with the top end of the base through the rotary slide rail, the top end of the workbench is provided with a plurality of groups of through grooves which are communicated with the inside of the workbench, the upper part of the funnel is arranged on the inner side wall of the workbench, the bottom end of the collecting box is connected with the inner side wall of the base, the lower part of the funnel rotatably penetrates through the top end of the base and extends into the collecting box, the driving device C is arranged on the inner side wall of the base and drives the rotation of the funnel, the bottom end of the shaft sleeve C is connected with the top end of the collecting box, the lower part of the funnel rotatably penetrates through the inside of the shaft sleeve C, the extension of the steel wire mesh is connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box, the electromagnet plate is arranged on the outer edge of the steel wire mesh and is communicated with the steel wire mesh, the closed door is arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting box and is communicated with the inside of the collecting box; place the work piece on the workstation top and fix a position through fixing device, the drill bit is rotatory to the work piece processing back, the cooling water that sprays falls through the multiunit that passes the workstation top with the processing piece and leads to the groove and fall to inside the funnel, through the funnel to cooling water and clastic water conservancy diversion, make cooling water and piece fall to the top of wire net, make the wire net produce magnetic force through opening the electromagnetic steel sheet, thereby make the piece in the cooling water adsorb on the surface of wire net, the cooling water passes inside the bottom that the wire net falls to the collecting box, and then improve cooling water and clastic separation efficiency, improve the device convenience of use, through opening the sealing door, thereby be convenient for collect the piece on the wire net, improve the device practicality.
Preferably, the driving device A comprises an electric push rod A, a slide rail, a support piece B, a reciprocating slide block, a first bearing, a reciprocating lead screw and a motor B, the electric push rod A is arranged at the left part of the top end of the base, the bottom end of the slide rail is connected with the top end of the base, the fixed frame is arranged at the top end of the slide rail in a left-right sliding manner, the left end of the support piece B is connected with the moving end of the electric push rod A, the top end of the support piece B is provided with a second chute, the reciprocating slide block is arranged in the second chute in a front-back sliding manner, the bottom end of the support piece A is connected with the top end of the reciprocating slide block, two groups of first bearings are both arranged on the inner side wall of the second chute, the left end and the right end of the reciprocating lead screw are rotatably and transversely arranged on the two groups of first bearings, the reciprocating slide block is arranged on the outer side wall of the reciprocating lead screw in a front-back sliding fit manner, the motor B is arranged on the outer side wall of the support piece B, and the output end of the motor B is concentrically connected with one end of the reciprocating lead screw; through the flexible length of control electric putter A, make electric putter A drive support piece B and control the position and remove, make the drill bit carry out the front and back position displacement regulation, it is rotatory to drive reciprocal lead screw through opening motor B, make reciprocal slider drive support piece A front and back position displacement to make the drill bit carry out the front and back position displacement regulation, increase the home range of drill bit, improve the flexibility of drill bit to different work piece processing, improve the convenience in use of device.
Preferably, the driving device B comprises a threaded sleeve, a second bearing, a screw and a motor C, the bottom end of the threaded sleeve is connected with the top end of the case, the top end of the second bearing is connected with the inner side wall of the supporting piece A, the top of the screw is rotatably installed in the second bearing, the bottom of the screw is rotatably arranged in the threaded sleeve in a row matched mode, the motor C is installed on the outer side wall of the top end of the supporting piece A, and the output end of the motor C is concentrically connected with the top end of the screw; the motor C is opened to drive the screw to rotate, the threaded sleeve drives the case to ascend and descend and slide after the screw rotates, so that the drill bit is machined after moving up and down, the flexibility of drill bit position movement adjustment is improved, the limitation of the device on workpiece machining is reduced, and the use convenience of the device is improved.
Preferably, the water tank device further comprises a water pipe, a filter screen and a water pump B, wherein the water pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the collecting box and communicated with the interior of the collecting box, the outer edge of the filter screen is connected with the inner side wall of the water pipe, the water pump B is arranged on the inner side wall of the base, the input end of the water pump B is communicated with the interior of the water pipe, and the output end of the water pump B is communicated with the interior of the water tank B; carry the inside cooling water of retrieving of collecting box through opening water pump B, make the cooling water flow back to water tank B internal recycle to improve the utilization ratio of material, reduce the wasting of resources, filter the cooling water through setting up the filter screen, and then reduce the piece residue in the cooling water and damage water pump B, improve device's protectiveness.
Preferably, the driving device C comprises a gear ring, a motor D and a gear, the gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the lower part of the funnel, the top end of the motor D is connected with the inner side wall of the base, the gear is arranged on the output end of the motor D, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring; the gear is driven to rotate by opening the motor D, the gear drives the funnel to rotate through the toothed ring after rotating, the funnel drives the workbench to rotate synchronously, therefore, the workpiece on the top end of the workbench can change the machining position after rotating, the convenience of the drill bit for machining different positions of the workpiece is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises a plurality of groups of electric push rods B and a plurality of groups of clamping pieces, the plurality of groups of electric push rods B are all arranged on the outer side wall of the workbench, and the plurality of groups of clamping pieces are respectively arranged on the moving ends of the plurality of groups of electric push rods B; the plurality of groups of clamping pieces are pushed to move by opening the plurality of groups of electric push rods B, so that the plurality of groups of clamping pieces clamp and fix the workpiece in the top end of the workbench, the fixing effect of the workpiece is improved, and the fixing convenience is improved.
Preferably, the telescopic protection cover is covered at the sliding chute of the support piece A; through setting up flexible protection casing to improve the inside protecting effect of support piece A spout, reduce the piece and get into the inside device that causes of spout and damage, improve the protection convenience of device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the workpiece to be processed is placed on the positioning device, the hollow rotating shaft is driven to rotate by turning on the motor A, the hollow rotating shaft drives the drill bit to synchronously rotate, the driving device A and the driving device B drive the case to move forwards and backwards, leftwards and rightwards and lifting positions, so that the drill bit processes the workpiece, when the workpiece needs to be cooled, the cooling water in the water tank B is extracted by turning on the water pump A and is conveyed to the inside of the water tank A through the hose, the cooling water entering the inside of the water tank A enters the inside of the hollow rotating shaft through a plurality of groups of through holes and is discharged outwards through the right end of the drill bit, so that the water is sprayed and cooled while the workpiece is processed by the drill bit, the cooling effect of the workpiece is improved, meanwhile, the cooling water is sprayed onto the surface of the workpiece by arranging a plurality of groups of spray heads, and the cooling effect of the workpiece is further improved, the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection between the case and the shaft sleeve A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the connection between the hollow shaft and the drill bit;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a partial structure of the support member A in connection with a reciprocating slider or the like;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection of the motor D with gears and the like;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base; 2. a support member A; 3. a chassis; 4. a water tank A; 5. a shaft sleeve A; 6. a shaft sleeve B; 7. a fixed mount; 8. a hollow rotating shaft; 9. sealing and filling; 10. a motor A; 11. a drill bit; 12. a bolt; 13. a spray head; 14. a water tank B; 15. a water pump A; 16. a hose; 17. a work table; 18. rotating the slide rail; 19. a funnel; 20. a collection box; 21. a shaft sleeve C; 22. steel wire mesh; 23. an electromagnet plate; 24. a closing door; 25. an electric push rod A; 26. a slide rail; 27. a support member B; 28. a reciprocating slide block; 29. a first bearing; 30. a reciprocating screw; 31. a motor B; 32. a threaded bushing; 33. a second bearing; 34. a screw; 35. a motor C; 36. a water pipe; 37. a filter screen; 38. a water pump B; 39. a toothed ring; 40. a motor D; 41. a gear; 42. an electric push rod B; 43. a clip; 44. a telescopic protective cover.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
The positioning device is arranged on the outer side wall of the base 1, the driving device A is arranged at the left part of the top end of the base 1, the bottom end of the supporting piece A2 is connected with the output end of the driving device A, the right part of the supporting piece A2 is provided with a chute, the case 3 is arranged in the chute in a vertical sliding way through the driving device B, the water tank A4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the case 3, the shaft sleeve A5 is arranged at the right end of the case 3, the shaft sleeve B6 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the case 3 through a fixing frame 7, the left part of the hollow rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged in the shaft sleeve B6, the right part of the hollow rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged in the shaft sleeve A5, the middle part of the hollow rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged in the water tank A4, and the middle part of the hollow rotating shaft 8 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes which are communicated with the interior of the water tank A4, two groups of sealing fillers 9 are respectively arranged at the joint of the inner side walls of the hollow rotating shaft 8 and the water tank A4, the motor A10 is arranged on the inner side wall of the case 3, the output end of the motor A10 is concentrically connected with the left end of the hollow rotating shaft 8, the drill bit 11 is of a hollow structure, the right end of the drill bit 11 is provided with a plurality of drainage notches, the drill bit 11 is sleeved at the right end of the hollow rotating shaft 8 and is fixed on the outer side wall of the hollow rotating shaft 8 through a plurality of groups of bolts 12, a plurality of groups of spray heads 13 are all arranged on the right side wall of the case 3, the plurality of groups of spray heads 13 are all communicated with the inside of the water tank A4, the bottom end of the water tank B14 is connected with the inner side wall of the base 1, the water pump A15 is arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank B14 and is communicated with the inside of the water tank B14, the output end of the water pump A15 is communicated with the input end of a hose 16, the output end of the hose 16 is communicated with the inside of the water tank A4, the top end of the workbench 17 is provided with a fixing device, the bottom end of the workbench 17 is rotatably connected with the right part of the top end of the base 1 through a rotary slide rail 18, the top end of the workbench 17 is provided with a plurality of through grooves which are all communicated with the inside of the workbench 17, the upper part of the funnel 19 is arranged on the inner side wall of the workbench 17, the bottom end of the collecting box 20 is connected with the inner side wall of the base 1, the lower part of the funnel 19 can rotatably penetrate through the top end of the base 1 and extend into the collecting box 20, the driving device C is installed on the inner side wall of the base 1 and drives the funnel 19 to rotate, the bottom end of the shaft sleeve C21 is connected with the top end of the collecting box 20, the lower part of the funnel 19 can rotatably penetrate through the shaft sleeve C21, the extension of the steel wire mesh 22 is connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box 20, the electromagnet plate 23 is installed on the outer edge of the steel wire mesh 22 and communicated with the steel wire mesh 22, and the closing door 24 is installed on the outer side wall of the collecting box 20 and communicated with the interior of the collecting box 20; the workpiece to be processed is placed at the top end of a workbench 17, a motor A10 is turned on to drive a hollow rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the hollow rotating shaft 8 drives a drill bit 11 to synchronously rotate, a driving device A and a driving device B drive a case 3 to move forwards, backwards, leftwards, rightwards and upwards, so that the drill bit 11 processes the workpiece, when the workpiece needs to be cooled, cooling water in a water tank B14 is extracted by turning on a water pump A15 and is conveyed to the inside of the water tank A4 through a hose 16, the cooling water entering the inside of the water tank A4 enters the inside of the hollow rotating shaft 8 through a plurality of groups of through holes and is discharged outwards through the right end of the drill bit 11, so that the drill bit 11 sprays water for cooling when processing the workpiece, the cooling effect of the workpiece is improved, meanwhile, the cooling water is conveyed through the drill bit 11, the cooling effect of the drill bit 11 is improved, and meanwhile, the plurality of groups of spray nozzles 13 are arranged to spray the cooling water onto the surface of the workpiece, further improve the cooling effect of work piece, 11 rotations of drill bit are to work piece processing back, the cooling water that sprays falls through the multiunit that passes workstation 17 top with the processing piece and falls to inside funnel 19, through 19 to cooling water and clastic water conservancy diversion of funnel, make cooling water and piece fall to the top of wire net 22, make wire net 22 produce magnetic force through opening electromagnetic steel plate 23, thereby make the piece absorption in the cooling water on wire net 22's surface, the cooling water passes inside wire net 22 falls to the bottom of collecting box 20, and then improve cooling water and clastic separation efficiency, improve device convenience of use, through opening sealing door 24, thereby be convenient for collect the piece on the wire net 22, improve device practicality.
Example 2
The positioning device is arranged on the outer side wall of the base 1, the driving device A is arranged at the left part of the top end of the base 1, the bottom end of the supporting piece A2 is connected with the output end of the driving device A, the right part of the supporting piece A2 is provided with a chute, the case 3 is arranged in the chute in a vertical sliding way through the driving device B, the water tank A4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the case 3, the shaft sleeve A5 is arranged at the right end of the case 3, the shaft sleeve B6 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the case 3 through a fixing frame 7, the left part of the hollow rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged in the shaft sleeve B6, the right part of the hollow rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged in the shaft sleeve A5, the middle part of the hollow rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged in the water tank A4, and the middle part of the hollow rotating shaft 8 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes which are communicated with the interior of the water tank A4, two groups of sealing fillers 9 are respectively arranged at the joint of the inner side walls of the hollow rotating shaft 8 and the water tank A4, the motor A10 is arranged on the inner side wall of the case 3, the output end of the motor A10 is concentrically connected with the left end of the hollow rotating shaft 8, the drill bit 11 is of a hollow structure, the right end of the drill bit 11 is provided with a plurality of drainage notches, the drill bit 11 is sleeved at the right end of the hollow rotating shaft 8 and is fixed on the outer side wall of the hollow rotating shaft 8 through a plurality of groups of bolts 12, a plurality of groups of spray heads 13 are all arranged on the right side wall of the case 3, the plurality of groups of spray heads 13 are all communicated with the inside of the water tank A4, the bottom end of the water tank B14 is connected with the inner side wall of the base 1, the water pump A15 is arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank B14 and is communicated with the inside of the water tank B14, the output end of the water pump A15 is communicated with the input end of a hose 16, the output end of the hose 16 is communicated with the inside of the water tank A4, the top end of the workbench 17 is provided with a fixing device, the bottom end of the workbench 17 is rotatably connected with the right part of the top end of the base 1 through a rotary slide rail 18, the top end of the workbench 17 is provided with a plurality of through grooves which are all communicated with the inside of the workbench 17, the upper part of the funnel 19 is arranged on the inner side wall of the workbench 17, the bottom end of the collecting box 20 is connected with the inner side wall of the base 1, the lower part of the funnel 19 can rotatably penetrate through the top end of the base 1 and extend into the collecting box 20, the driving device C is installed on the inner side wall of the base 1 and drives the rotation of the funnel 19, the bottom end of the shaft sleeve C21 is connected with the top end of the collecting box 20, the lower part of the funnel 19 can rotatably penetrate through the shaft sleeve C21, the extension of the steel wire mesh 22 is connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box 20, the electromagnet plate 23 is installed on the outer edge of the steel wire mesh 22 and is communicated with the steel wire mesh 22, the closing door 24 is installed on the outer side wall of the collecting box 20 and is communicated with the interior of the collecting box 20, the electric push rod A25 is installed at the left part of the top end of the base 1, the bottom end of the sliding rail 26 is connected with the top end of the base 1, the fixing frame 7 is installed at the top end of the sliding rail 26 in a left-right sliding mode, the left end of the supporting piece B27 is connected with the moving end of the electric push rod A25, the top end of the supporting piece B27 is provided with a second sliding groove, the reciprocating slide block 28 is arranged in the second sliding groove in a front-back sliding mode, the bottom end of the support piece A2 is connected with the top end of the reciprocating slide block 28, two groups of first bearings 29 are installed on the inner side wall of the second sliding groove, the left end and the right end of the reciprocating lead screw 30 are rotatably and transversely installed on the two groups of first bearings 29, the reciprocating slide block 28 is installed on the outer side wall of the reciprocating lead screw 30 in a front-back sliding fit mode, the motor B31 is installed on the outer side wall of the support piece B27, the output end of the motor B31 is concentrically connected with one end of the reciprocating lead screw 30, the top of the screw 34 is rotatably installed in the second bearing 33, the bottom of the screw 34 is rotatably arranged in the threaded sleeve 32 in a row in a matched mode, the motor C35 is installed on the outer side wall of the top end of the support piece A2, and the output end of the motor C35 is concentrically connected with the top end of the screw 34; through the flexible length of control electric putter A25, make electric putter A25 drive support piece B27 left and right sides position shift, make drill bit 11 carry out front and back position shift regulation, it is rotatory to drive reciprocal lead screw 30 through opening motor B31, make reciprocal slider 28 drive support piece A2 front and back position shift, thereby make drill bit 11 carry out front and back position shift regulation, it is rotatory to drive screw 34 through opening motor C35, it slides to make threaded sleeve 32 drive quick-witted case 3 go on the oscilaltion after screw 34 is rotatory, thereby make drill bit 11 reciprocate the position after process the work piece, and then improve the flexibility of drill bit 11 position shift regulation, reduce the limitation of device to work piece processing, improve device convenience in use.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the operation of the temperature compensation type horizontal machining center of the present invention, a workpiece to be machined is first placed on a positioning device, a motor a10 is turned on to drive a hollow rotating shaft 8 to rotate, so that the hollow rotating shaft 8 drives a drill bit 11 to synchronously rotate, a driving device a and a driving device B drive a machine box 3 to move forward, backward, leftward, rightward, and up-down positions, so that the drill bit 11 machines the workpiece, when the workpiece needs to be cooled, a water pump a15 is turned on to pump cooling water in a water tank B14 and the cooling water is delivered to the inside of the water tank a4 through a hose 16, the cooling water entering the inside of the water tank a4 enters the inside of the hollow rotating shaft 8 through a plurality of sets of through holes and is discharged outwards through the right end of the drill bit 11, so that the drill bit 11 sprays water and cools the workpiece while machining the workpiece, and then the sprayed cooling water and machining chips fall through a plurality of through grooves at the top end of a worktable 17 to the inside of a funnel 19, through the water conservancy diversion of funnel 19 to cooling water and piece, make cooling water and piece fall to the top of wire net 22, make wire net 22 produce magnetic force through opening electromagnetic steel plate 23 to make the piece absorption in the cooling water on wire net 22's the surface, the cooling water passes wire net 22 and falls to inside the bottom of collecting box 20.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: when the needs are to the work piece cooling, through opening the cooling water extraction of water pump A15 in with water tank B14 and carry to inside water tank A4 by hose 16, the inside cooling water of entering water tank A4 gets into hollow rotating shaft 8 inside through the multiunit through-hole and outwards discharges through drill bit 11 right-hand member, thereby make drill bit 11 spray water cooling to the while of work piece processing, improve the cooling effect of work piece, carry the cooling water through drill bit 11 simultaneously, improve the cooling effect of drill bit 11, spray the cooling water to the face of work piece just through setting up multiunit shower nozzle 13 simultaneously, further improve the cooling effect of work piece, reduce the condition that the work piece generates heat and warp, the practicality of improving device.
According to the temperature compensation type horizontal machining center, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are all common mechanical modes, and the temperature compensation type horizontal machining center can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the temperature compensation type horizontal machining center can be achieved; the motor A10, the water pump A15, the electromagnet plate 23, the electric push rod A25, the motor B31, the motor C35, the water pump B38, the motor D40 and the electric push rod B42 of the temperature compensation type horizontal machining center are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operating instructions without creative labor of technicians in the field.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A temperature compensation type horizontal machining center is characterized by comprising a base (1), a positioning device, a driving device A, a support piece A (2), a driving device B, a case (3), a water tank A (4), a shaft sleeve A (5), a shaft sleeve B (6), a fixing frame (7), a hollow rotating shaft (8), a sealing filler (9), a motor A (10), a drill bit (11), a bolt (12), a spray head (13), a water tank B (14), a water pump A (15) and a hose (16), wherein the positioning device is arranged on the outer side wall of the base (1), the driving device A is arranged on the left portion of the top end of the base (1), the bottom end of the support piece A (2) is connected with the output end of the driving device A, the right portion of the support piece A (2) is provided with a chute, the case (3) is arranged inside the chute in a vertical sliding mode through the driving device B, the water tank A (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the case (3), the shaft sleeve A (5) is arranged at the right end of the case (3), the shaft sleeve B (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the case (3) through a fixing frame (7), the left part of the hollow rotating shaft (8) is rotatably arranged inside the shaft sleeve B (6), the right part of the hollow rotating shaft (8) is rotatably arranged inside the shaft sleeve A (5), the middle part of the hollow rotating shaft (8) is rotatably arranged inside the water tank A (4), a plurality of groups of through holes are arranged in the middle part of the hollow rotating shaft (8), the through holes are communicated with the inside of the water tank A (4), two groups of sealing fillers (9) are respectively arranged at the joint of the hollow rotating shaft (8) and the inner side wall of the water tank A (4), the motor A (10) is arranged on the inner side wall of the case (3), the output end of the motor A (10) is concentrically connected with the left end of the hollow rotating shaft (8), the drill bit (11) is of a hollow structure, and the right end of the drill bit (11) is provided with a plurality of drainage gaps, drill bit (11) suit is fixed on hollow rotating shaft (8) lateral wall at the right-hand member of hollow rotating shaft (8) and through multiunit bolt (12), multiunit shower nozzle (13) are all installed on quick-witted case (3) right side wall, and multiunit shower nozzle (13) all communicate with each other with water tank A (4) are inside, water tank B (14) bottom is connected with base (1) inside wall, water pump A (15) are installed on water tank B (14) lateral wall and communicate with each other with water tank B (14) are inside, water pump A (15) output and hose (16) input intercommunication, hose (16) output and water tank A (4) inside intercommunication.
2. The temperature compensation type horizontal machining center according to claim 1, wherein the positioning device comprises a workbench (17), a fixing device, a rotary slide rail (18), a funnel (19), a driving device C, a collecting box (20), a shaft sleeve C (21), a steel wire mesh (22), an electromagnet plate (23) and a sealing door (24), the fixing device is arranged at the top end of the workbench (17), the bottom end of the workbench (17) is rotatably connected with the top end of the base (1) through the rotary slide rail (18), a plurality of groups of through grooves are arranged at the top end of the workbench (17), the plurality of groups of through grooves are communicated with the inside of the workbench (17), the upper part of the funnel (19) is arranged on the inner side wall of the workbench (17), the bottom end of the collecting box (20) is connected with the inner side wall of the base (1), the lower part of the funnel (19) rotatably penetrates through the top end of the base (1) and extends into the collecting box (20), drive arrangement C installs on base (1) inside wall and drives the rotation of funnel (19), axle sleeve C (21) bottom is connected with the top of collecting box (20), and inside axle sleeve C (21) was passed in funnel (19) lower part is rotatable, the epitaxy of wire net (22) is connected with the inside wall of collecting box (20), electromagnetism iron plate (23) are installed on the outer edge of wire net (22) and are linked together with wire net (22), closed door (24) are installed on the lateral wall of collecting box (20) and communicate with each other with collecting box (20) inside.
3. The temperature compensation type horizontal machining center according to claim 1, wherein the driving device A comprises an electric push rod A (25), a slide rail (26), a support member B (27), a reciprocating slide block (28), a first bearing (29), a reciprocating lead screw (30) and a motor B (31), the electric push rod A (25) is installed at the left part of the top end of the base (1), the bottom end of the slide rail (26) is connected with the top end of the base (1), the fixing frame (7) is installed at the top end of the slide rail (26) in a left-right sliding manner, the left end of the support member B (27) is connected with the moving end of the electric push rod A (25), the top end of the support member B (27) is provided with a second slide groove, the reciprocating slide block (28) is arranged in the second slide groove in a front-back sliding manner, the bottom end of the support member A (2) is connected with the top end of the reciprocating slide block (28), and two groups of the first bearings (29) are installed on the inner side wall of the second slide groove, the left end and the right end of the reciprocating screw rod (30) are rotatably and transversely arranged on two groups of first bearings (29), the reciprocating slide block (28) is arranged on the outer side wall of the reciprocating screw rod (30) in a front-back sliding fit mode, the motor B (31) is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting piece B (27), and the output end of the motor B (31) is concentrically connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod (30).
4. The temperature compensation type horizontal machining center of claim 1, wherein the driving device B comprises a threaded sleeve (32), a second bearing (33), a screw rod (34) and a motor C (35), the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (32) is connected with the top end of the machine box (3), the top end of the second bearing (33) is connected with the inner side wall of the support A (2), the top of the screw rod (34) is rotatably installed inside the second bearing (33), the bottom of the screw rod (34) is rotatably arranged in a row and matched with the screw rod in the threaded sleeve (32), the motor C (35) is installed on the outer side wall of the top end of the support A (2), and the output end of the motor C (35) is concentrically connected with the top end of the screw rod (34).
5. The horizontal machining center of any one of claim 2, further comprising a water pipe (36), a filter screen (37) and a water pump B (38), wherein the water pipe (36) is installed on the outer side wall of the collection box (20) and communicated with the inside of the collection box (20), the outer edge of the filter screen (37) is connected with the inner side wall of the water pipe (36), the water pump B (38) is installed on the inner side wall of the base (1), the input end of the water pump B (38) is communicated with the inside of the water pipe (36), and the output end of the water pump B (38) is communicated with the inside of the water tank B (14).
6. The temperature compensation type horizontal machining center as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving device C comprises a gear ring (39), a motor D (40) and a gear (41), the gear ring (39) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the lower part of the hopper (19), the top end of the motor D (40) is connected with the inner side wall of the base (1), the gear (41) is installed on the output end of the motor D (40), and the gear (41) is meshed with the gear ring (39).
7. The temperature compensation type horizontal machining center according to claim 2, wherein the fixing device comprises a plurality of sets of electric push rods B (42) and a plurality of sets of clamping pieces (43), the plurality of sets of electric push rods B (42) are all installed on the outer side wall of the workbench (17), and the plurality of sets of clamping pieces (43) are respectively installed on the moving ends of the plurality of sets of electric push rods B (42).
8. The horizontal machining center of temperature compensation type according to claim 1, further comprising a telescopic shield (44), wherein the telescopic shield (44) is covered at the sliding groove of the support member a (2).
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CN117862946A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2024-04-12 | 佛山市万仕鸿亿源机械科技有限公司 | Horizontal machining center cutter cooling assembly |
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