CN113730979A - Water supply and drainage anti-blocking device for building engineering - Google Patents
Water supply and drainage anti-blocking device for building engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113730979A CN113730979A CN202111058957.8A CN202111058957A CN113730979A CN 113730979 A CN113730979 A CN 113730979A CN 202111058957 A CN202111058957 A CN 202111058957A CN 113730979 A CN113730979 A CN 113730979A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/264—Separate sieves or similar object-catching inserts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a plumbing anti-clogging device for building engineering, this anti-clogging device filters the box and sets up the slope filter in the box is filtered in the plumbing including the plumbing, its characterized in that is equipped with garbage cleaning mechanism in one side of this slope filter orientation incoming water direction, and is equipped with garbage collection mechanism at the top of plumbing filter box, and this garbage cleaning mechanism passes through driver part along the slope filter from up clearance waste residue down to butt joint at the top of plumbing filter box sets up garbage collection mechanism. The water supply and drainage anti-blocking device for the building engineering is provided with the waste cleaning mechanism which automatically and periodically works and the waste collecting mechanism which discharges waste corresponding to the cleaned waste by matching with the filter plate, can periodically and circularly clean the filter plate, strengthens the cleaning function by mechanisms such as vibration knocking and the like, avoids blocking, ensures the reliable and stable work of the water supply and drainage device, ensures the probability of blocking and failure of a waterway system, and improves the overall efficiency of the system.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a water supply and drainage anti-blocking device for constructional engineering.
[ background of the invention ]
The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various house buildings and their auxiliary facilities and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the house buildings, wherein the house buildings refer to the engineering which has a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and can form an internal space and meet the requirements of people on production, living, learning and public activities, the water supply engineering is the engineering for supplying living and production water for residents, factories, mines and transportation enterprises and the engineering for fire water and road greening water, and the drainage engineering is the engineering for removing various waste water and redundant ground water in the human life sewage and production; however, the existing water supply and drainage anti-blocking equipment can be inclined to form a filter plate, and waste water accumulated on the filter plate can flow into a waste collecting box along with the filter plate inclined to form more impurities, so that normal drainage is influenced, and the anti-blocking effect is poor.
[ summary of the invention ]
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a water supply and drainage device which can automatically clean the filtered waste on a filter plate and discharge the waste in time, and can avoid the situation that the pipeline is blocked along with the inflow of the waste water due to more impurities.
The utility model provides a plumbing anti-clogging device for building engineering, this anti-clogging device filters the box and sets up the slope filter in the box is filtered in the plumbing including the plumbing, its characterized in that is equipped with garbage cleaning mechanism in one side of this slope filter orientation incoming water direction, and is equipped with garbage collection mechanism at the top of plumbing filter box, and this garbage cleaning mechanism passes through driver part along the slope filter from up clearance waste residue down to butt joint at the top of plumbing filter box sets up garbage collection mechanism.
This waste material clearance mechanism includes a lead screw, a lift control board, a self-adaptation control board and a clearance shovel board, and the lead screw sets up the lateral wall in the slope filter offside vertically, and lift control board one end cup joints on the lead screw, is connected through screw thread and screw drive, and lift control board's other one end is tightly supported on the slope filter through the self-adaptation control board, is equipped with the clearance shovel board in the top of self-adaptation control board, and the slope filter is hugged closely to this clearance shovel board.
The lifting control panel is internally provided with a control groove, the self-adaptive control panel is movably inserted into the control groove, and a compression spring is arranged in the control groove and clamped between the control groove and the self-adaptive control panel to provide outward thrust for the self-adaptive control panel; the adaptive control board is equipped with auxiliary roller and eccentric wheel towards slope filter one end, and auxiliary roller and eccentric wheel all directly paste and lean on the slope filter, and one side of auxiliary roller is equipped with pivot worm an organic whole, runs through adaptive control board as the pivot and stretches out the worm part, and this pivot worm an organic whole passes through the first turbine of worm drive, and first turbine passes through the connecting rod drive eccentric wheel and rotates.
The waste collecting mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a conveyor belt, a collecting pipe and a transmission part, and is integrally arranged at the top of the water supply and drainage filter box, wherein the collecting pipe penetrates through the box body of the filter box from the outside of the water supply and drainage filter box and extends into the water supply and drainage filter box, and the inlet end of the collecting pipe is close to the top of the inclined filter plate; the collecting pipe is provided with a discharge outlet at the top end outside the water supply and drainage filter box, a conveyor belt is arranged below the discharge outlet, and a stepping motor drives a driving wheel of the conveyor belt to rotate; a spiral material receiving rod is arranged in the collecting pipe and is driven to rotate through a transmission part.
The spiral material receiving rod is arranged in the collecting pipe and comprises a central rotating rod and a spiral wire, and one end of the spiral wire in the collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the central rotating rod.
The conveyor belt further comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, wherein the stepping motor drives the driving wheel, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel through the conveyor belt, and the driven wheel simultaneously drives the transmission part to transmit.
The transmission component comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a transmission rod, a second turbine and a second worm, wherein the second worm is connected with a driven wheel and coaxially rotates with the driven wheel, the second worm is meshed with the second turbine, the second turbine drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod is coaxial with the first transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel drives the second transmission wheel through the transmission belt, and the second transmission wheel is coaxial with the spiral material receiving rod.
The bottom of the water supply and drainage filter box is provided with a fixed cavity, a reciprocating driving assembly for driving a screw rod is arranged in the fixed cavity, the reciprocating driving assembly drives the screw rod to rotate forwards and backwards periodically, the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a first group of belt wheels, a reciprocating pushing piece, a first rack, a first gear and a second group of belt wheels, the servo motor drives the first group of belt wheels, the reciprocating pushing piece is fixed on a driving belt of the first group of belt wheels, the reciprocating pushing piece pushes the first rack to move forwards and backwards periodically by pushing a baffle on the first rack, the first rack is meshed with the first gear fixed on the upper part of the fixed cavity, the first gear and the first belt wheel in the second group of belt wheels rotate coaxially, the first belt wheel drives the second belt wheel to rotate through a conveying belt, the second belt wheel and the screw rod rotate coaxially, and the forward and reverse rotation of the second belt wheel drives the screw rod to rotate forwards and reversely.
The reciprocating pushing piece comprises a fixed seat, a pushing plate rotatably mounted on the fixed seat, a second rack, a second gear and a compression spring, wherein the height of the fixed seat is lower than that of a baffle on the first rack, the pushing plate rotatably mounted at the top end of the fixed seat is higher than that of the baffle and lower than that of the first rack, and the pushing plate is rotated to a position allowing the pushing plate to avoid the position of the baffle on the first rack; and a second gear is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft between the pushing plate and the fixed seat, the second gear is meshed with a second rack, and the second rack is movably clamped into the limiting groove through a return spring.
The water supply and drainage anti-blocking device for the building engineering is provided with the waste cleaning mechanism which automatically and periodically works and the waste collecting mechanism which discharges waste corresponding to the cleaned waste by matching with the filter plate, can periodically and circularly clean the filter plate, strengthens the cleaning function by mechanisms such as vibration knocking and the like, avoids blocking, ensures the reliable and stable work of the water supply and drainage device, ensures the probability of blocking and failure of a waterway system, and improves the overall efficiency of the system.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is an integral block diagram of a water supply and drainage anti-clogging device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of a water supply and drainage anti-clogging device for construction work according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view C of FIG. 2;
wherein: 100. A water supply and drainage anti-blocking device;
10. a water supply and drainage filter box; 11. a water inlet; 12. a fixed cavity; 13. a servo motor; 14. a first set of pulleys; 15. a reciprocating pusher member; 151. a fixed seat; 152. a push plate; 153. a second rack; 154. a second gear; 155. a compression spring; 156. defining a slot; 16. a first rack; 161. a baffle plate; 17. a first gear; 18. a second set of pulleys; 20. a waste cleaning mechanism; 21. a screw rod; 22. a lifting control panel; 221. a control slot; 222. a spring; 23. a self-adaptive control panel; 24. cleaning the shovel plate; 25. an auxiliary roller; 26. an eccentric wheel; 27. a rotating shaft and worm integrated piece; 28. a first turbine; 29. a connecting rod; 30. inclining the filter plate; 40. a waste collection mechanism; 41. a stepping motor; 42. a conveyor belt; 421. a driving wheel; 422. a driven wheel; 43. a collection pipe; 431. a discharge outlet; 44. a spiral take-up rod; 441. a central rotating rod; 442. a spiral wire; 451. a first drive pulley; 452. a second transmission wheel; 453. a transmission belt; 454. a transmission rod; 455. a second turbine; 456. a second worm.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, wherein examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, there is shown a schematic view of the overall construction of a water supply and drainage clogging preventing device for construction work, which comprises a water supply and drainage filter case 10, a water inlet 11 formed in the water supply and drainage filter case, a waste collecting means 40 formed in the top of the filter case, and a stepping motor 41. The inclined filter plates 30 are provided in the drain filter cartridge 10, and the inclined filter plates 30 are main components for filtering foreign materials and waste materials.
The inclined filter plate 30 is provided with a scrap cleaning mechanism 20 at one side facing the incoming water direction, and a scrap collecting mechanism 40 at the top of the water supply and drainage filter box 10, the scrap cleaning mechanism 20 cleans the waste slag from the bottom up along the inclined filter plate 30 by a driving part, and the scrap collecting mechanism 40 is butt-jointed at the top of the water supply and drainage filter box 10. In normal operation, the garbage removal structure 20 scrapes along the surface of the inclined filter plate 30, removes the garbage, and feeds the garbage to the garbage collection mechanism 40, and discharges the garbage through the garbage collection mechanism 40 to the outside of the filter cartridge.
Please refer to fig. 3: this waste material clearance mechanism 20 includes a lead screw 21, a lift control board 22, a self-adaptation control board 23 and a clearance shovel board 24, lead screw 21 sets up the lateral wall at slope filter 30 offside vertically, lift control board 22 one end cup joints on lead screw 21, be connected with lead screw 21 transmission through the screw thread, lift control board 22's other one end is tightly supported on slope filter 30 through self-adaptation control board 23, top at self-adaptation control board 23 is equipped with clearance shovel board 24, slope filter 30 is hugged closely to this clearance shovel board 24. The end of the cleaning blade 24 remote from the inclined filter plate 30 has an anti-drop arc to prevent excess waste material from falling down from the other end of the blade.
A control groove 221 is arranged in the lifting control plate 22, the adaptive control plate 23 is movably inserted into the control groove 221, a compression spring 222 is arranged in the control groove 221 and clamped between the control groove 221 and the adaptive control plate 23 to provide outward thrust for the adaptive control plate 23; the adaptive control plate 23 is provided with an auxiliary roller 11 and an eccentric wheel 12 towards one end of the inclined filter plate 30, the auxiliary roller 11 and the eccentric wheel 12 are directly attached to the inclined filter plate 30, one side of the auxiliary roller 11 is provided with a rotating shaft worm integrated piece 27 serving as a rotating shaft and penetrating through the adaptive control plate 23 to extend out of a worm part, the rotating shaft worm integrated piece 27 drives a first worm wheel 28 through the worm, and the first worm wheel 28 drives the eccentric wheel 26 to rotate through a connecting rod 29.
The action that lift control panel 22 needs to accomplish is to drive cleaning blade 24 along inclined filter plate 30 from bottom to top to clean the waste and impurities left on inclined filter plate 30, and to keep cleaning blade 24 to scrape its surface along inclined filter plate 30 tightly and seamlessly, so a component that can move along the inclined surface itself is needed, so cleaning blade 24 is set on adaptive control panel 23, and adaptive control panel 23 can be telescopically moved out and retracted relative to lift control panel 22, and is reset through spring 222. Under the urging action of the spring, the cleaning blade 24 can be kept in a state of always adhering to the inclined filter plate 30 no matter where the cleaning blade is lifted.
On the basis, an eccentric wheel 26 is arranged to impact the inclined filtering plate 30 along with the movement of the cleaning shovel plate 24, so that waste materials and impurities are more easily cleaned under the impact and are prevented from being attached to the inclined filtering plate 30. With the movement of the adaptive control plate 23, the auxiliary roller 25 at the end of the adaptive control plate 23 is driven to roll along the inclined filter plate 30, and at the same time, the auxiliary roller 25 drives the rotating shaft worm integrated piece 27, and the worm drives the first worm wheel 28 to rotate through meshing, and the first worm wheel 28 drives the eccentric wheel 26 to rotate through the connecting rod 29 which rotates coaxially.
Please refer to fig. 4: wherein the waste collecting mechanism 40 is shown in an enlarged scale to include a stepping motor 41, a conveyor belt 42, a collecting pipe 43 and a transmission part, the waste collecting mechanism 40 is integrally disposed on the top of the water supply and drainage filter cartridge 10, wherein the collecting pipe 43 extends from the outside of the water supply and drainage filter cartridge 10 to the inside through the cartridge body of the filter cartridge, and the inlet end of the collecting pipe 43 is close to the top of the inclined filter plate 30; the collecting pipe 43 is provided with a discharge opening 431 at the top end outside the water supply and drainage filter box 10, a conveyor belt 42 is arranged below the discharge opening 431, and a stepping motor 41 drives a driving wheel of the conveyor belt 42 to rotate; a spiral take-up rod 44 is provided in the collecting pipe 43, and the spiral take-up rod 44 is driven to rotate by a transmission member.
A spiral take-up rod 44 is provided inside the collection tube 43, the spiral take-up rod 44 comprising a central rotating rod 441 and a spiral wire 442, the spiral wire 442 being fixedly connected to the central rotating rod 441 at one end inside the collection tube. That is, the spiral wire 442 rotates with the rotation of the central rotating rod 441, and the scrap caught in the collecting pipe 43 can be spirally lifted. The final structure is that the waste material cleaned by the waste material cleaning mechanism 20 is rolled into the collecting pipe 43 of the waste material collecting mechanism 40, and the waste material is spirally lifted by the spiral wire wound in a spiral manner until the waste material reaches the discharge port 431 outside the water supply and drainage filter box to be discharged.
The scrap discharged through the discharge opening 431 directly falls on the conveyor belt 42 received below the discharge opening 431, and is carried by the conveyor belt 42.
The transmission belt 42 further comprises a driving wheel 421 and a driven wheel 422, wherein the stepping motor 41 drives the driving wheel 421, the driving wheel 421 drives the driven wheel 422 through the transmission belt 42, and the driven wheel 422 drives the transmission member to transmit power. The transmission component is designed to transmit the kinetic energy from the stepping motor 41 to the spiral material collecting rod 44 to complete a series of actions.
The transmission member comprises a first transmission wheel 451, a second transmission wheel 452, a transmission belt 453, a transmission rod 454, a second worm gear 455 and a second worm 456, wherein the second worm 456 is connected with the driven wheel 422 and rotates coaxially with the driven wheel 422, the second worm 456 is meshed with the second worm gear 455, the second worm gear 455 drives the transmission rod 454 to rotate, the transmission rod 454 is coaxial with the first transmission wheel 451, the first transmission wheel 451 drives the second transmission wheel 452 through the transmission belt 453, and the second transmission wheel 452 is coaxial with the spiral material collecting rod 44.
The stepping motor 41 drives the conveyor belt 42 to convey the discharged waste, and also drives the spiral take-up rod 44 in the collection pipe 43 to rotate through the transmission member. The rotation of the second worm 456 coaxial with the driven wheel 422 drives the rotation of the second worm gear 455 engaged with the second worm 456, the second worm gear 455 drives the rotation of the coaxial transmission rod 454, and the transmission rod 454 is coaxial with the second transmission wheel 452 and finally drives the first transmission wheel 451 until the rotation is transmitted to the spiral take-up rod 44.
The bottom of the water supply and drainage filter box 10 is provided with a fixed cavity 12, the fixed cavity 12 is internally provided with a reciprocating driving component for driving a screw 21, the reciprocating driving component drives the screw 21 to rotate forwards and backwards periodically, the reciprocating driving component comprises a servo motor 13, a first group of belt wheels 14, a reciprocating pushing piece 15, a first rack 16, a first gear 17 and a second group of belt wheels 18, the servo motor 13 drives the first group of belt wheels 14, the reciprocating pushing piece 15 is fixed on a driving belt of the first group of belt wheels 14, the reciprocating pushing piece 15 pushes the first rack 16 to reciprocate periodically by pushing a baffle 161 on the first rack 16, the first rack 16 is meshed with a first gear 17 fixed on the upper part of the fixed cavity 12, the first gear 17 and a first belt wheel 181 in the second group of belt wheels 18 rotate coaxially, the first belt wheel 181 drives a second belt wheel 182 to rotate through a conveyor belt, the second belt wheel 182 and the screw 21 rotate coaxially, the forward and reverse rotation of the second pulley 182 drives the screw 21 to rotate forward and reverse.
The reciprocating pushing member 15 comprises a fixed seat 151, a pushing plate 152 rotatably mounted on the fixed seat 151, a second rack 153, a second gear 154 and a compression spring 155, wherein the height of the fixed seat 151 is lower than that of a baffle 161 on the first rack 16, the pushing plate 152 rotatably mounted on the top end of the fixed seat 151 is higher than that of the baffle 161 and lower than that of the first rack 16, and the pushing plate 152 rotates to a position allowing the pushing plate 152 to avoid the baffle 161 on the first rack; a second gear 154 is coaxially provided on the rotation shaft between the push plate 152 and the fixed base 151, the second gear 154 is engaged with a second rack 153, and the second rack 153 is movably engaged in a defining groove 156 of the fixed base 151 by a return spring.
The movement pattern of the lifting control plate 22 driven by the screw 21 is to be lifted to the top of the water supply and drainage filter box 10 and then to the lower part to be lifted and lowered back and forth, so that the lifting control plate and the screw also need to rotate forward and backward to realize lifting.
Therefore, the reciprocating driving component for driving the screw rod 21 to rotate positively and negatively is arranged in the fixed cavity 12 at the bottom, and only the screw rod extends into the fixed cavity 12 to be in transmission connection with the reciprocating driving component.
The working principle of the reciprocating driving assembly is as follows: the servo motor 13 arranged in the fixed cavity 12 drives the first group of belt wheels, the rotating belt on the first group of belt wheels is fixed with a reciprocating pushing piece 15, the reciprocating pushing piece pushes the first rack 16 from the rightmost end to the leftmost end in the figure, after the first rack 16 moves to the limit position, the reciprocating pushing piece bypasses a baffle plate and pushes the first rack 16 from the left end to the right end, the reciprocating motion of the first rack 16 inevitably brings forward rotation and reverse rotation of the first gear 17 meshed with the first rack 16, and the second group of belt wheels 18 can realize forward rotation and reverse rotation in the same way, and finally drives the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the screw rod 21.
The structure of the reciprocating pushing member 15 is to push the first rack 16, the reciprocating pushing member 15 is fixed on the belt of the first set of belt wheels through the fixing seat 151, the fixing seat 151 can rotate along with the belt, the height of the fixing seat 151 determines the position of a baffle plate which can be abutted against the first rack 16, and pushes the first rack 16, when the first rack 16 reaches the limit position, the pushing plate 152 has the tendency of continuing to move and receives resistance, under the condition that the resistance continuously increases, the hair rotates along the rotating shaft of the second gear 154, the pushing plate 152 drives the second gear 154 to rotate, the second gear 154 is meshed with the second rack 153 to drive the second rack to move, and after the pushing plate 152 bypasses the baffle plate 161, the resistance disappears, the resistance is provided with restoring force by the compression spring 155 to push the second rack 153 to move so as to drive the second gear 154 reversely, so that the second gear 154 can be restored and can be contacted with the other side of the baffle plate 161, the shutter 161 is pushed in the reverse direction and the first rack 16 starts to move in the reverse direction.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a plumbing anti-clogging device for building engineering, this anti-clogging device filters the box and sets up the slope filter in the box is filtered in the plumbing including the plumbing, its characterized in that is equipped with garbage cleaning mechanism in one side of this slope filter orientation incoming water direction, and is equipped with garbage collection mechanism at the top of plumbing filter box, and this garbage cleaning mechanism passes through driver part along the slope filter from up clearance waste residue down to butt joint at the top of plumbing filter box sets up garbage collection mechanism.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste cleaning mechanism comprises a screw, a lifting control plate, a self-adaptive control plate and a cleaning shovel plate, the screw is vertically disposed on the side wall opposite to the inclined filter plate, one end of the lifting control plate is sleeved on the screw and is in transmission connection with the screw through a thread, the other end of the lifting control plate is tightly abutted against the inclined filter plate through the self-adaptive control plate, and the cleaning shovel plate is disposed above the self-adaptive control plate and is tightly abutted against the inclined filter plate.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the elevation control plate has a control groove formed therein, the adaptive control plate is removably inserted into the control groove, and a compression spring is disposed in the control groove and interposed between the control groove and the adaptive control plate to provide an outward pushing force to the adaptive control plate; the adaptive control board is equipped with auxiliary roller and eccentric wheel towards slope filter one end, and auxiliary roller and eccentric wheel all directly paste and lean on the slope filter, and one side of auxiliary roller is equipped with pivot worm an organic whole, runs through adaptive control board as the pivot and stretches out the worm part, and this pivot worm an organic whole passes through the first turbine of worm drive, and first turbine passes through the connecting rod drive eccentric wheel and rotates.
4. A water supply and drainage anti-clogging device for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste collecting means comprises a stepping motor, a conveyor belt, a collecting pipe, a transmission part, the waste collecting means is integrally provided on the top of the water supply and drainage filter cartridge, wherein the collecting pipe extends from the outside of the water supply and drainage filter cartridge to the inside through the cartridge body of the filter cartridge, and the inlet end of the collecting pipe is near the top of the inclined filter plate; the collecting pipe is provided with a discharge outlet at the top end outside the water supply and drainage filter box, a conveyor belt is arranged below the discharge outlet, and a stepping motor drives a driving wheel of the conveyor belt to rotate; a spiral material receiving rod is arranged in the collecting pipe and is driven to rotate through a transmission part.
5. A water supply and drainage anti-clogging device for building engineering as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a spiral receiving rod is provided inside the collecting pipe, the spiral receiving rod comprises a central rotating rod and a spiral wire, and one end of the spiral wire inside the collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the central rotating rod.
6. The water supply and drainage anti-clogging device for building engineering as claimed in claim 5, wherein the conveyor belt further comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, wherein the stepping motor drives the driving wheel, and the driving wheel drives the driven wheel through the conveyor belt, and the driven wheel simultaneously drives the transmission part for transmission.
7. The water supply and drainage anti-clogging device for building engineering as claimed in claim 6, wherein the transmission member comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a transmission rod, a second worm wheel and a second worm, the second worm wheel is connected with the driven wheel and rotates coaxially with the driven wheel, the second worm wheel is meshed with the second worm wheel, the second worm wheel drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod is coaxial with the first transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel drives the second transmission wheel through the transmission belt, and the second transmission wheel is coaxial with the spiral material receiving rod.
8. The water supply and drainage anti-clogging device for building engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein a fixed chamber is provided at the bottom of the water supply and drainage filter box, a reciprocating driving assembly for driving the screw rod is provided in the fixed chamber, the reciprocating driving assembly drives the screw rod to rotate in a forward and reverse direction periodically, the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a first set of pulleys, a reciprocating pushing member, a first rack, a first gear and a second set of pulleys, the servo motor drives the first set of pulleys, the reciprocating pushing member is fixed on a driving belt of the first set of pulleys and pushes the first rack to reciprocate periodically by pushing a baffle plate on the first rack, the first rack is engaged with a first gear fixed at the upper part of the fixed chamber, the first gear rotates coaxially with a first pulley in the second set of pulleys, the first pulley drives a second pulley to rotate through the driving belt, and the second pulley rotates coaxially with the screw rod, the positive and negative rotation of the second belt wheel drives the screw rod to rotate positively and negatively.
9. A water supply and drainage anti-clogging device for construction engineering as claimed in claim 8, wherein the reciprocating pushing member comprises a fixed seat, a pushing plate rotatably mounted on the fixed seat, a second rack, a second gear and a compression spring, the fixed seat has a height lower than that of the baffle plate on the first rack, the pushing plate rotatably mounted on the top end of the fixed seat is higher than that of the baffle plate and lower than that of the first rack, and the pushing plate is rotated to a position allowing the pushing plate to avoid the position of the baffle plate on the first rack; and a second gear is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft between the pushing plate and the fixed seat, the second gear is meshed with a second rack, and the second rack is movably clamped into the limiting groove through a return spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111058957.8A CN113730979A (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Water supply and drainage anti-blocking device for building engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111058957.8A CN113730979A (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Water supply and drainage anti-blocking device for building engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113730979A true CN113730979A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111058957.8A Pending CN113730979A (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Water supply and drainage anti-blocking device for building engineering |
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| CN (1) | CN113730979A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20211203 |