CN113730406A - Application of bispyridone hydrazone-6-indole formaldehyde Schiff base - Google Patents

Application of bispyridone hydrazone-6-indole formaldehyde Schiff base Download PDF

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CN113730406A
CN113730406A CN202111096269.0A CN202111096269A CN113730406A CN 113730406 A CN113730406 A CN 113730406A CN 202111096269 A CN202111096269 A CN 202111096269A CN 113730406 A CN113730406 A CN 113730406A
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hydrazone
schiff base
indole
reaction
bispyridone
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谭学杰
于志杰
邢殿香
张睿萱
孔曼
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Qilu University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/444Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
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    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, in particular to application of Schiff base generated by reaction of dipyridone hydrazone and 6-indole formaldehyde in anticancer drugs, antibacterial drugs or antibacterial materials. The system is named as the Schiff base generated by the reaction of bipyridone hydrazone and 6-indole formaldehyde: 6- ((di (pyridin-2-yl) methylene) hydrazone) methyl) -1H-indole with the molecular formula C20H15N5(ii) a The appearance of the Schiff base is orange powder, and the melting point is 204-206 ℃; the structure is as follows:
Figure 719106DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
. The compound is smallMurine mammary carcinoma cell 4T1The IC50 (half inhibition concentration of the drug) is 75.5 mu M, the IC50 of human liver cancer Hep G2 cells is 73.4 mu M, and the drug has better tumor inhibition activity; and can effectively inhibit the propagation of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus.

Description

Application of bispyridone hydrazone-6-indole formaldehyde Schiff base
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to application of Schiff base generated by reaction of bispyridone hydrazone and 6-indole formaldehyde in anticancer drugs, antibacterial drugs or antibacterial materials.
Background
Schiff base is a compound containing an imine or azomethine group, of the general formula R1R2C=NR3. The Schiff base ligand with various structures and functions can be synthesized by introducing different substituent groups through the reaction design of a compound of an active carbonyl group and different amine compounds. Schiff base has many well-known obvious biological activities, such as antibiosis, antifungal, weeding, antituberculosis, anti-HIV, anticancer and the like, which makes it widely used in the fields of medicinal chemistry, functional materials and the like. In addition, the Schiff base with a large conjugated system often has good fluorescence property, and is widely applied to the fields of organic pigments, optical brighteners, photo-oxidizers, coatings, chemical and biochemical analysis, solar collectors, anti-counterfeiting marks, drug tracing, lasers and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a synthetic method of Schiff base, namely the Schiff base generated by the reaction of bispyridone hydrazone and 6-indole formaldehyde, which is systematically named as follows: 6- ((di (pyridin-2-yl) methylene) hydrazone) methyl) -1H-indole with the molecular formula C20H15N5(ii) a The appearance of the Schiff base is orange powder, and the melting point is 204-206 ℃; the structure is as follows.
Figure 236386DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
And identifying the structure.
Elemental analysis of the bipyridone hydrazone-6-indole carbaldehyde Schiff base showed that C, H, N% of the bipyridone hydrazone-6-indole carbaldehyde Schiff base respectively accounts for 73.89%, 4.70% and 21.59% (theoretical values are 73.83%, 4.65% and 21.52%, respectively), and the molecular weight is 325.375; in connection with1HNMR spectrum,13The CNMR spectra are shown in figure 1 and figure 2 respectively.
And a synthetic method.
The bipyridyl ketone hydrazone-6-indole formaldehyde Schiff base has two synthesis methods: the first method takes bipyridone hydrazone and 6-indole formaldehyde as raw materials and comprises the following steps.
1) Dissolving the dipyridone hydrazone in a proper organic solvent, adding the 6-indole formaldehyde according to a certain substance amount ratio, and stirring and reacting for a certain time at a certain temperature to complete the preparation.
The first step can also adopt solid phase reaction, namely organic solvent is not used, the dipyridone hydrazone and the 6-indole formaldehyde are mixed according to a certain substance amount ratio and then are ground and reacted for a certain time at normal temperature, and the obtained solid is the crude product of the target product.
2) If liquid phase reaction is adopted, filtering is carried out after the reaction is finished, and the separated orange powder is the target product after the filtrate is naturally volatilized; if solid phase reaction is adopted, the target product can be obtained by recrystallization with proper organic solvent after the reaction is finished.
The second method takes the bipyridone and the 6-indole formaldehyde hydrazone as raw materials, and is completed in one step in a proper organic solvent, and the steps are as follows.
1) Dissolving dipyridone in a proper organic solvent, adding 6-indolylcarbaldehyde hydrazone according to a certain substance amount ratio, and stirring and reacting at a certain temperature for a certain time to complete the reaction; if the solid-phase reaction is adopted, an organic solvent is not used, the two are mixed according to a certain proportion and then the grinding reaction is carried out for a certain time, and the obtained solid is the crude product of the target product.
2) If liquid phase reaction is adopted, filtering is carried out after the reaction is finished, and the separated orange powder is the target product after the filtrate is naturally volatilized; if solid phase reaction is adopted, the target product can be obtained by recrystallization with proper organic solvent after the reaction is finished.
The two preparation methods are different mainly in reactants, but the molar ratio of the reaction raw materials is between 4:1 and 1: 4.
The organic solvent (including the solvent for reaction or the solvent for recrystallization) in the above two preparation methods is selected from: methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, ethyl acetate, toluene, dioxane, etc.; the solid phase reaction does not use organic solvent, the raw materials react directly, and the solvent used for recrystallization can also be selected from the above solvents.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the liquid phase reaction is normal temperature or heating reflux, and the reaction method is stirring; the solid phase reaction can be carried out at normal temperature, and the reaction method is grinding.
Preferably, the reaction time is selected from: 0.5-10 h.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can synthesize more complex functional molecular materials by simpler steps and reactants.
And in vitro antitumor activity.
Mice growing in log phase were breast cancer 4T1The cells or human hepatoma Hep G2 cells were digested with 0.25% pancreatic enzyme to become single cells, and prepared into 1.25X 10 by using 10% fetal bovine serum-containing F12K culture medium7One cell/L suspension of single cells, cells were seeded in 96-well plates at 200. mu.L per well (2.5X 10 per well)3Individual cells). Place 96-well cell culture plates in CO2In an incubator at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2Culturing for 48h under the condition.
When the cells in the wells are full (90% full), adding different doses of Schiff's base solution (200. mu.L/well) according to experimental groups to make the final concentrations of the compounds to be tested respectively 5. mu.M, 10. mu.M, 30. mu.M, 50. mu.M and 100. mu.M, setting 3 multiple wells in each group, and culturing for 96 h.
mu.L of MTT at a concentration of 0.5g/L was added to each well, and the culture was continued for 4 hours to reduce MTT to Formazan (Formazan). After all the supernatants were aspirated, 200. mu.L of DMSO was added to each well, and the mixture was shaken for 15min to dissolve formazan sufficiently, and then absorbance (OD value) at 490nm was measured using an ELISA detector. Then, the calculation was performed as follows.
Cell inhibition% = (control OD value-experimental OD value)/control OD value × 100%.
Test results show that the dipyridone hydrazone-6-indole carbaldehyde Schiff base is used for 4T of mouse breast cancer cells1IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration of drug) of 75.5 μ M; IC50 of Hep G2 cell of human liver cancer is 73.4 mu M; the inhibition rate of human foreskin fibroblast HFF-1 is 135.5 mu M; this indicates that the Schiff base molecule has a good inhibitory effect on both cancer cells, but has a low inhibitory rate on normal cells.
And antibacterial activity.
The antibacterial effect is measured by adopting a filter paper diffusion method: soaking circular filter paper sheets (each sheet absorbs 10 microliters of liquid medicine) with the same size and the same diameter of 8mm into DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) solution of a to-be-detected medicine with the concentration of 100 mug/mL, taking out the filter paper sheets after 30 minutes, airing, wherein the drug-loading capacity of each filter paper sheet is about 1 mug, then placing the filter paper sheets into the center of a plate coated with escherichia coli or staphylococcus aureus, pasting a label on a culture dish cover, marking, placing the culture dish into a constant-temperature incubator, culturing for 24 hours at 37 ℃, measuring the diameter of an antibacterial ring by using a vernier caliper, and comparing with penicillin potassium (the concentration of 10 mug/mL).
Test results show that the diameters of inhibition zones of the bispyridone hydrazone-6-indole formaldehyde Schiff base on escherichia coli/staphylococcus aureus are 25.1 mm and 23.3mm respectively, the inhibition zones are slightly smaller than those of penicillin potassium by 29.0 mm and 28.4mm, and the bispyridone hydrazone-6-indole formaldehyde Schiff base has similar antibacterial activity.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the present invention, the following embodiment further illustrates the technical solution of the present invention.
Example 1.
Weighing 1.98g (0.01 mol) of bispyridone hydrazone powder, placing the powder in a 100mL single-neck flask, pouring 30mL of toluene into the flask, stirring and dissolving at 50 ℃, weighing 1.45g (0.01 mol) of 6-indolylaldehyde after the toluene is completely dissolved, adding the obtained mixture into the flask, heating to 80 ℃, refluxing and stirring for reaction for 8 hours, cooling to room temperature, filtering, placing the filtrate in a beaker for natural volatilization, and obtaining orange powder at the bottom of the beaker after about 1 week, namely the bispyridone hydrazone-6-indolylaldehyde Schiff base which can be recrystallized by using methanol to obtain a purer product.
Example 2.
Dissolving 1.84g (0.01 mol) of bipyridyl ketone in 30ml of ethyl acetate, adding 1.59g of 6-indolylformaldehyde hydrazone according to the mass ratio of 1:1, heating and refluxing for 3h, cooling to room temperature, filtering, placing the filtrate in a beaker for natural volatilization, and obtaining orange powder after the solvent is volatilized to the residual about 5ml, namely bipyridyl ketone hydrazone-6-indolylformaldehyde Schiff base, and recrystallizing with methanol to obtain a purer product.
Example 3.
1.84g (0.01 mol) of bipyridyl ketone and 1.59g (0.01 mol) of 6-indolylformaldehyde hydrazone are mixed and ground for 8 hours to obtain orange powder, namely bipyridyl ketone hydrazone-6-indolylformaldehyde Schiff base, and ethyl acetate can be used for recrystallization to obtain a purer product.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the preparation of bispyridone hydrazone-6-indolecarboxaldehyde Schiff base1H NMR spectrum (solvent DMSO-d 6).
FIG. 2 shows the preparation of bispyridone hydrazone-6-indolecarboxaldehyde Schiff base13CNMR spectrum (solvent DMSO-d 6).

Claims (2)

1. The application of the compound shown as the following formula or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in preparing the medicine for preventing and/or treating tumors is characterized in that: the tumor is breast cancer or liver cancer; the appearance of the pyridone hydrazone-6-indole formaldehyde Schiff base is orange powder, and the melting point is 204-206 ℃; the structure is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
2. use of a compound as claimed in claim 1 in an antibacterial medicament or material, which is effective in inhibiting the proliferation of escherichia coli or staphylococcus aureus.
CN202111096269.0A 2021-09-18 2021-09-18 Application of bispyridone hydrazone-6-indole formaldehyde Schiff base Pending CN113730406A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110606843A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-24 齐鲁工业大学 Structure, preparation and application of bipyridone hydrazone-2-acetylpyrazine
CN110772506A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-11 齐鲁工业大学 Application of benzil hydrazone-1-naphthaldehyde Schiff base

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110606843A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-24 齐鲁工业大学 Structure, preparation and application of bipyridone hydrazone-2-acetylpyrazine
CN110772506A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-11 齐鲁工业大学 Application of benzil hydrazone-1-naphthaldehyde Schiff base

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王迪: "双(2-吡啶)酮腙席夫碱及其金属配合物的合成、结构与性质研究", 中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑, no. 2, pages 014 - 416 *

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