CN110590765B - Structure, preparation and application of 2-thiazole formaldehyde-furfural Schiff base - Google Patents

Structure, preparation and application of 2-thiazole formaldehyde-furfural Schiff base Download PDF

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CN110590765B
CN110590765B CN201910941065.9A CN201910941065A CN110590765B CN 110590765 B CN110590765 B CN 110590765B CN 201910941065 A CN201910941065 A CN 201910941065A CN 110590765 B CN110590765 B CN 110590765B
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thiazole
hydrazono
furfural
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谭学杰
刘帅
邢殿香
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Qilu University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to the fields of organic synthesis, optical materials, pharmaceutical chemistry and the like, in particular to a structure, a preparation method and partial properties of a compound crystal; the compound is yellow strip-shaped crystal with melting point of 97.0-99.9 deg.C and molecular formula C 9 H 7 N 3 OS, chemical name: 2- ((E) -furan-2-ylmethylene) hydrazono) methyl) thiazole; the structure of the compound is detailed in the specification, and the compound has certain fluorescence property and anticancer activity.

Description

Structure, preparation and application of 2-thiazole formaldehyde-furfural Schiff base
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of organic synthesis, optical materials, pharmaceutical chemistry and the like, and a target product is synthesized in one step by using a simpler method.
Background
At present, with the continuous progress of modern science and technology, people have more and more researches on fluorescence and the fluorescence properties of the fluorescence are also more and more deeply researched. The fluorescent substance is widely applied to the fields of dyes, organic pigments, optical brighteners, photo-oxidizers, coatings, chemical and biochemical marking analysis, solar collectors, anti-counterfeiting marks, medicine tracing, lasers and the like. The organic fluorescent material is mainly used in the current popular technologies, such as fluorescent probes, fluorescence analysis and the like, and is an indispensable material for optical electronic devices, DNA diagnosis, photochemical sensors, laser dyes and organic electroluminescent devices.
Schiff bases are mainly organic compounds containing characteristic groups (-RC ═ N-) of imine or azomethine, and are usually prepared by condensation of amine and active carbonyl. Schiff base compounds and metal complexes thereof have important application in the fields of medicine and pharmacology, catalysis, analytical chemistry, corrosion and photochromism. In the medical field, Schiff base has biological activities of bacteriostasis, sterilization, anti-tumor and antivirus; in the field of catalysis, complexes of cobalt, nickel and palladium of schiff bases have been used as catalysts; in the field of analytical chemistry, Schiff bases are used as good ligands and can be used for identifying and identifying metal ions and quantitatively analyzing the content of the metal ions; in the corrosion field, certain aromatic schiff bases are often used as corrosion inhibitors for copper; in the field of photochromism, certain schiff bases containing characteristic groups also have unique applications.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a compound which can be used as fluorescent material and anticancer drug, the appearance of the compound is yellow strip crystal, the melting point is: 97.0-99.9 deg.C, molecular formula C 9 H 7 N 3 OS, chemical name: 2- ((E) -furan-2-ylmethylene) hydrazono) methyl) thiazole, having the following structure:
Figure BDA0002222894690000011
1. and (3) structural identification:
elemental analysis showed that this compound has the formula C 9 H 7 N 3 OS, molecular weight 205.24; elemental analysis results (%): the experimental values of C,52.69, H,3.49, N,20.49, S, 15.66; calculated values: c52.67, H,3.44, N,20.47, S, 15.62; the analysis of the single crystal structure shows that the crystal belongs to an orthorhombic system, the space group is Pca21,
Figure BDA0002222894690000021
z4. related 1 The HNMR spectrum is shown in figure 1; FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are a thermal ellipsoid crystal structure diagram and a crystal structure stacking diagram of the compound, respectively.
2. A synthetic method.
The method I is characterized in that: taking (E) -2- (hydrazono) thiazole and furfural as raw materials, and completing the preparation in one step in a proper organic solvent. The method comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving (E) -2- (hydrazono) thiazole in a proper organic solvent, adding furfural according to a certain substance amount ratio, and stirring or grinding at a certain temperature for several hours to perform reaction.
2) Filtering, and naturally volatilizing the filtrate to separate out yellow strip-shaped crystals which are target products; if solid phase reaction is adopted, the target product crystal can be obtained by recrystallization with a proper organic solvent after the reaction is finished.
The second method is characterized in that: taking (E) -2- (hydrazono) thiazole and furfural as raw materials, and completing the steps in a proper organic solvent in one step, wherein the steps are as follows:
1) dissolving furfural in a proper organic solvent, adding (E) -2- (hydrazono) thiazole according to a certain substance amount ratio, and stirring or grinding at a certain temperature for reaction for several hours.
2) Filtering, and naturally volatilizing the filtrate to separate out yellow strip-shaped crystals which are target products; if solid phase reaction is adopted, the target product crystal can be obtained by recrystallization with proper organic solvent after the reaction is finished.
The two above processes differ in the order of addition of the reactants, but the molar ratio of the reactants is between 1:4 and 4: 1.
The organic solvent (including the solvent for reaction and the solvent for recrystallization) in the above two methods is selected from: methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, etc., and the reaction may be carried out without using an organic solvent, and the raw materials may be reacted directly (i.e., solid phase reaction).
Preferably, the reaction temperature is normal temperature or heating reflux, and the reaction method is stirring or grinding.
Preferably, the reaction time is selected from: 1-10 h.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: can synthesize more complex functional molecular materials by simpler steps and reactants.
3. Ultraviolet and fluorescent properties
The compound has three strong absorption peaks at the wavelengths of 230.0nm, 265nm and 342.0nm, and the ultraviolet spectrum is shown in figure 4; has strong fluorescence emission peak in 375.0-450.0nm range, and the fluorescence spectrum is shown in figure 5; this indicates that the compound has better fluorescence properties.
4. In vitro antitumor activity:
respectively digesting A549 lung cancer cell, A375 human malignant melanoma cell and HeLa cervical cancer cell in logarithmic phase with 0.25% pancreatin to obtain single cell containing 10%The culture solution of fetal bovine serum F12K is prepared to have a concentration of 1.25 × 10 7 One cell/L suspension of single cells, cells were seeded in 96-well plates at 200. mu.L per well (2.5X 10 per well) 3 Individual cells). Place 96-well cell culture plates in CO 2 In an incubator at 37 ℃ with 5% CO 2 Culturing for 48h under the condition.
When the cells in the wells are full (90% full), adding different doses of the Schiff base solution (200 muL/well) according to experimental groups to make the final concentration of the compound to be detected respectively 25 muM, 50 muM, 100 muM, 200 muM, 400 muM and 800 muM, setting 3 multiple wells in each group, and culturing for 96 h.
mu.L of MTT at a concentration of 0.5g/L was added to each well, and the culture was continued for 4 hours to reduce MTT to Formazan (Formazan). After all the supernatants were aspirated, 200. mu.L of DMSO was added to each well, and the mixture was shaken for 15min to dissolve formazan sufficiently, and then absorbance (OD value) at 490nm was measured using an ELISA detector. Then calculated according to the following formula:
percent cell inhibition (control OD value-experimental OD value)/control OD value × 100%
Test results show that IC50 (half inhibition concentration of the drug) of the Schiff base on A549 lung cancer cells, A375 human malignant melanoma cells and HeLa cervical cancer cells is 780, 550 and 760 mu mol/L respectively, and the compound has weak inhibition effects on the three cancer cells.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the present invention, the following embodiment further illustrates the technical solution of the present invention:
example 1
0.1270g (about 1mmol) of (E) -2- (hydrazono) thiazole was weighed out and dissolved in 50ml of acetonitrile, and the solution was put into a flask, stirred on a constant temperature heating magnetic stirrer, 166. mu.L (about 2mmol) of furfural was added to the solution by sucking with a pipette, and stirred under reflux for 2 hours. Gradually changing the solution into yellow brown, filtering after the reaction is finished, standing the filtrate, and naturally volatilizing; strip-shaped yellow crystals are precipitated at the bottom of the beaker, namely the target product, and the yield is about 87%.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a 2- ((E) - (((E) -furan-2-ylmethylene) hydrazono) methyl) thiazole 1 HNMR spectrogram (DMSO-D) 6 )。
FIG. 2 is a crystal structure diagram of 2- ((E) -furan-2-ylmethylene) hydrazono) methyl) thiazole.
FIG. 3 is a graphic representation of the crystal structure of 2- ((E) - (((E) -furan-2-ylmethylene) hydrazono) methyl) thiazole.
FIG. 4 is a UV spectrum of 2- ((E) - (((E) -furan-2-ylmethylene) hydrazono) methyl) thiazole (10) - 5 mol/L,CH 2 CL 2 )。
FIG. 5 is a fluorescence spectrum of 2- ((E) - (((E) -furan-2-ylmethylene) hydrazono) methyl) thiazole (10) - 5 mol/L,CH 2 CL 2 )。

Claims (3)

1. A compound which appears as yellow stripe crystals with a melting point: 97.0-99.9 deg.C, molecular formula C 9 H 7 N 3 OS, chemical name: 2- ((E) - (((E) -furan-2-ylmethylene) hydrazono) methyl) thiazole, having the structure:
Figure FDA0003795376630000011
the crystal belongs to an orthorhombic system, the space group is Pca21,
Figure FDA0003795376630000012
Figure FDA0003795376630000013
Z=4。
2. a method of synthesis of a compound as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the (E) -2- (hydrazono) thiazole and the furfural are used as raw materials, and a liquid phase synthesis method or a solid phase synthesis method can be adopted:
1) if a liquid phase synthesis method is adopted, dissolving all (E) -2- (hydrazono) thiazole in methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran or acetone organic solvents, adding furfural according to the mass ratio of 1:4 to 4:1, stirring for 1-10 h at normal temperature or at the reflux temperature, filtering, and naturally volatilizing the filtrate to separate out yellow strip crystals which are target products;
2) if the solid-phase synthesis method is adopted, the two reaction raw materials are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:4 to 4:1, then grinding reaction is carried out for 1-10 h at normal temperature, and then methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran or acetone organic solvent is used for recrystallization, thus obtaining the target product crystal.
3. Use of a compound as claimed in claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of tumours, wherein: the tumor is lung cancer, malignant melanoma or cervical cancer.
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CN110172337A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-27 南京师范大学 A kind of benzothiazole derivant fluorescence probe and its preparation method and application
CN110229119A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-13 辽宁科技大学 A kind of synthesis and application method of the benzothiazole bis-Schiff base fluorescent molecular probe for iron ion detection

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