Medical oral therapeutic instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oral medical treatment, in particular to a medical oral treatment instrument.
Background
The oral ulcer is a pain ulcer point which is shown on mucous membranes of oral inner lips, palate, tongue and cheek and the like and is circular or elliptical, and the pain is obvious. It has the characteristics of periodicity, recurrence and self-limitation.
There are many medicines that can treat canker sore, but most of medicines are powdered, cover the mode of spraying at the affected part and treat, then in use because of oral cavity structure reason, the patient is difficult to spray the medicine on the affected part accurately to some affected parts positions are deep, can't directly spray, have a lot of inconveniences.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical oral treatment instrument which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The medical oral treatment instrument comprises an arc-shaped shell, wherein the arc-shaped shell comprises a main board and bent boards fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the main board, a moving groove is arranged in the arc-shaped shell, an expanding groove penetrating through the front side of the arc-shaped shell is communicated with the front wall of the moving groove, a sliding rail is fixedly arranged in the moving groove, a sliding block is slidably connected onto the sliding rail, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the front side of the sliding block, the left side and the right side of the fixed block are rotatably connected with supporting rods with symmetrical positions, mounting blocks are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two supporting rods, a camera is mounted on the front side of the mounting block, a spray pipe penetrating through the front side of the mounting block is fixedly arranged in the mounting block below the camera, a vent pipe extending out of the expanding groove is communicated with the rear end of the spray pipe, and an air bag is communicated with the tail end of the vent pipe, a moving mechanism capable of driving the sliding block to move is arranged in the arc-shaped shell, a rotating groove which is symmetrical about the upper and lower positions of the moving groove is arranged in the arc-shaped shell, an arc-shaped groove is communicated and arranged in the side wall of the rotating groove, a pressing plate which is tightly contacted with the upper and lower surfaces of the installation block is connected in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding manner, an arc-shaped rack is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the pressing plate far away from the installation block, a gear with a motor is arranged in the rotating groove, the gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack, a bite plate is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the arc-shaped shell, a cavity is arranged in the bite plate, a plurality of adjusting grooves penetrating through the outer side surface of the bite plate are communicated and arranged in the upper and lower walls of the cavity, a first sliding groove which is symmetrical in position is communicated and arranged in the side wall of the adjusting grooves, a bite block is connected in the sliding groove, and a sliding plate fixedly connected with the bite block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, an adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the distance between the occluding blocks is arranged in the occluding plate.
Optionally, moving mechanism including set up in installation cavity in the mainboard, install step motor in the installation cavity back wall, step motor leading flank installs the axis of rotation, the take-up pulley has set firmly in the axis of rotation, install the rope in the take-up pulley installation cavity left side wall with the intercommunication is equipped with the lane of walking between the shifting chute left side wall, run through about being equipped with in the slide rail and the forward wire casing of opening, set firmly on the slider with wire casing sliding connection's connecting block, the rope passes through the lane of walking gets into the wire casing in and with connecting block fixed connection, the slider right flank with through the cover between the shifting chute right side wall spring fixed connection outside the slide rail drives the slider and removes at the horizontal direction, seeks the affected part.
Optionally, a lighting cavity with a forward opening and symmetrical about the upper and lower positions of the flaring slot is arranged in the arc-shaped shell, an illuminator is arranged in the lighting cavity, a sealing plate made of transparent material is fixedly arranged at the opening of the lighting cavity, and the oral cavity can be illuminated through the illuminator.
Optionally, adjustment mechanism including set up in the supplementary chamber of cavity rear side, supplementary chamber with the cavity passes through the spread groove intercommunication, supplementary intracavity sliding connection has the push pedal, the push pedal trailing flank has set firmly to run through the promotion piece of occlusal plate trailing flank, it has set firmly to promote the piece trailing flank and promotes the head, the cavity the spread groove with supplementary intracavity is full of the solid tiny particle, promote the piece pass through locking mechanism with the occlusal plate is fixed for occlusal piece and patient's tooth position one-to-one, better fixed.
Optionally, the locking mechanism comprises a locking block which is symmetrically arranged in the occlusion plate and has an opening facing the second sliding groove of the pushing block, a locking block is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, the top surface of the locking block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second sliding groove through a locking spring, a reset cavity is arranged in the pushing block, a plurality of locking grooves which are symmetrically arranged in the reset cavity in a vertical manner are arranged in the pushing block, a trapezoidal block which is symmetrically arranged in the reset cavity in a vertical manner is connected in a sliding manner, the trapezoidal block is close to the side surface of the locking groove and the upper and lower walls of the reset cavity are fixedly connected through a reset spring, the trapezoidal block is close to the side surface of the locking groove, a plurality of reset blocks which extend to the locking grooves are fixedly arranged in the pushing head, a third sliding groove is arranged in the sliding groove and extends to a top pressure block in the reset cavity, a fourth sliding groove with an outward opening is arranged on the right side surface of the pushing head, a trigger block is fixedly connected with the top pressure block through a connecting rod, and the position of the occlusion block can be changed according to the personal condition of a patient.
Optionally, the slide plate closes the adjustment groove, and solid particles cannot leak.
Optionally, a one-way device is arranged at the joint of the air bag and the vent pipe, and the air flow in the vent pipe moves in a one-way manner, so that the medicine can be prevented from being sucked into the deep part of the vent pipe.
Optionally, the illuminator, the stepping motor and the motor of the gear can be controlled by a matched remote controller, and the camera can transmit pictures to a matched display, so that the use convenience is improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the invention treats the symptom of oral ulcer, utilizes a camera to search an affected part, then utilizes an air bag as power, utilizes air pressure to spray therapeutic drugs on the affected part, is convenient for a patient to independently apply the drugs, and simultaneously utilizes a slide rail and a pressing plate to drive a spray pipe to move, so that the drug application work can be carried out on the ulcer appearing at any position of the oral cavity;
the second is equipped with the interlock piece that supplies the patient interlock to set up the interlock piece as movable, and utilize the mode in solid particle filling clearance to fix the interlock piece, can adjust the position of interlock piece according to the structure of patient's self tooth, make the patient when biting the occlusal splint, the position one-to-one of tooth and interlock piece improves the stability when occluding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the arcuate housing of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the FIG. 2 embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view schematic of the invention of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the slide rail and slider of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the bite plate of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the pusher block of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a side schematic view of the bite block of fig. 6 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
referring to the attached drawings, the medical oral treatment instrument comprises an arc-shaped shell 81, wherein the arc-shaped shell 81 comprises a main plate 22 and a bent plate 15 fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the main plate 22, a moving groove 12 is arranged in the arc-shaped shell 81, flaring grooves 24 penetrating through the front side of the arc-shaped shell 81 are communicated in the front wall of the moving groove 12, a sliding rail 17 is fixedly arranged in the moving groove 12, a sliding block 13 is connected on the sliding rail 17 in a sliding manner, a fixed block 39 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the sliding block 13, supporting rods 38 with symmetrical positions are rotatably connected on the left side and the right side of the fixed block 39, a mounting block 23 is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two supporting rods 38, a camera 33 is mounted on the front side of the mounting block 23 below the camera 33, a spray pipe 34 penetrating through the front side of the mounting block 23 is fixedly arranged in the mounting block 23, a vent pipe 37 extending out of the flaring groove 24 is communicated at the rear end of the spray pipe 34, the tail end of the vent pipe 37 is communicated with an air bag 35, a moving mechanism 82 capable of driving the sliding block 13 to move is arranged in the arc-shaped shell 81, a rotating groove 40 which is symmetrical about the upper and lower positions of the moving groove 12 is arranged in the arc-shaped shell 81, an arc-shaped groove 42 is communicated in the side wall of the rotating groove 40, a pressing plate 14 which is in close contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the installation block 23 is connected in the arc-shaped groove 42 in a sliding manner, an arc-shaped rack 41 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the pressing plate 14 far away from the installation block 23, a gear 43 with a motor is arranged in the rotating groove 40, the gear 43 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 41, the rear side surface of the arc-shaped shell 81 is fixedly provided with an occluding plate 25, a cavity 47 is arranged in the occluding plate 25, and a plurality of adjusting grooves 64 which penetrate through the outer side surface of the occluding plate 25 are communicated in the upper and lower walls of the cavity 47, the utility model discloses a bite block, including adjusting groove 64, sliding groove 64, adjusting plate 25, be equipped with in the adjusting groove 64 lateral wall intercommunication be equipped with the sliding tray 65 of position symmetry, sliding connection has the bite block 26 in the adjusting groove 64, sliding connection have in the sliding tray 65 with bite block 26 fixed connection's slide 46, be equipped with in the bite plate 25 and adjust the adjustment mechanism 83 of bite block 26 interval.
In this embodiment, the moving mechanism 82 includes a mounting cavity 19 disposed in the main board 22, a stepping motor is installed in a rear wall of the mounting cavity 19, a rotating shaft 21 is installed on a front side surface of the stepping motor, a take-up pulley 20 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 21, a rope 11 is installed in the take-up pulley 20, a wire running channel 18 is communicated between a left wall of the mounting cavity 19 and a left wall of the moving chute 12, a wire slot 44 which penetrates left and right and has a forward opening is disposed in the slide rail 17, a connecting block 45 slidably connected with the wire slot 44 is fixedly disposed on the slider 13, the rope 11 enters the wire slot 44 through the wire running channel 18 and is fixedly connected with the connecting block 45, a right side surface of the slider 13 and a right wall of the moving chute 12 are fixedly connected through a spring 16 sleeved outside the slide rail 17, the rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate after the stepping motor is started, the rotating shaft 21 drives the take-up pulley 20 to rotate the rope 11, the rope 11 pulls the connecting block 45 to move, the connecting block 45 drives the slider 13 to slide on the slide rail 17, the slider 11 is released after the stepping motor rotates, and the slider 13 slides reversely under the action of the spring 16.
In this embodiment, the arc-shaped housing 81 is provided with a lighting cavity 30 which is symmetrical with respect to the flaring slot 24 in the up-down position and has a forward opening, the lighting cavity 30 is provided with a lighting device 31 therein, the opening of the lighting cavity 30 is fixedly provided with a sealing plate 32 made of transparent material, and the mouth can be illuminated by the lighting device 31.
In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 83 includes an auxiliary cavity 49 disposed at the rear side of the cavity 47, the auxiliary cavity 49 is communicated with the cavity 47 through a connecting groove 48, a push plate 50 is slidably connected in the auxiliary cavity 49, a push block 27 penetrating through the rear side of the bite plate 25 is fixedly disposed at the rear side of the push plate 50, a push head 28 is fixedly disposed at the rear side of the push block 27, the cavity 47, the connecting groove 48 and the auxiliary cavity 49 are filled with small solid particles, the push block 27 is fixed to the bite plate 25 through a locking mechanism 84, the push block 27 is driven to move forward by pushing the push head 28, the push block 27 drives the push plate 50 to move forward, the push plate 50 pushes the solid particles in the auxiliary cavity 49 into the cavity 47 through the connecting groove 48 after moving, the gap between the bite blocks 26 is filled up, at this time, the bite blocks 26 cannot move, and then the push block 27 is fixed to the bite plate 25 through the locking mechanism 84, thereby completing the position fixing operation of the bite blocks 26.
In this embodiment, the locking mechanism 84 includes that the upper and lower position symmetry sets up in the bite plate 25 and the opening orientation promote No. two sliding tray 57 of piece 27, sliding connection has locking block 58 in No. two sliding tray 57, locking block 58 top surface with through locking spring 56 fixed connection between No. two sliding tray 57 inner walls, it is equipped with reset cavity 63 in promoting the piece 27, it is relevant to promote to be equipped with in the piece 27 reset a plurality of locking grooves 59 of the upper and lower position symmetry in cavity 63 to restore, sliding connection has two upper and lower position symmetry's trapezoidal piece 62 in restoring the cavity 63, trapezoidal piece 62 is close to the side of locking groove 59 with restore through reset spring 61 fixed connection in the cavity 63 upper and lower wall locking groove, trapezoidal piece 62 is close to the side of locking groove 59 set firmly a plurality of reset pieces 60 that extend to in locking groove 59, be equipped with No. three sliding tray 52 in promoting the head 28, sliding connection has a locking groove 51 that extends to in restoring the cavity 63, it is equipped with the outside No. four sliding tray 54 to promote sliding connection has sliding tray 54 in the sliding connection, sliding connection has the top pressure block 51 that sliding connection has triggered and push away the top pressing block 51 that the pushing block 55 and pushing away to the pushing block 51, the pushing block 55, the top pressing block 55 and moving back the pushing block that the pushing block 50 that the piece moves forward through the pushing block that the pushing block moves and pushing away the pushing away and moving adjustment piece that the pushing block 55, and moving of pushing block is triggered the pushing block 55, and moving is triggered.
In this embodiment, the slide plate 46 closes the adjustment slot 64 so that the solid particles do not leak out.
In this embodiment, a one-way device 36 is disposed at a connection position of the air bag 35 and the vent pipe 37, the air flow in the vent pipe 37 moves in a one-way manner, and when the air bag 35 is used, air is introduced through the one-way device 36 and is discharged through the vent pipe 37.
In this embodiment, the illuminator 31, the stepping motor and the motor of the gear 43 can be controlled by a matched remote controller, and the camera 33 can transmit the picture to a matched display.
The invention relates to a medical oral therapeutic instrument, which comprises the following working procedures:
when oral treatment is carried out, a medicine for treating oral ulcer is placed in the spray pipe 34, then the oral ulcer treatment device is placed in an oral cavity, the arc-shaped shell 81 is positioned between teeth and lips, then the bite plate 25 is bitten by the teeth, the teeth are bitten on the bite block 26, then the illuminator 31 is controlled to be lightened by the remote controller, meanwhile, the remote controller controls the step motor to move to drive the sliding block 13 to move, the sliding block 13 drives the camera 33 and the spray pipe 34 to move, the motor of the gear 43 drives the gear 43 to rotate, the gear 43 drives the arc-shaped rack 41 to move, the arc-shaped rack 41 drives the pressing plate 14 to move to adjust the position in the horizontal direction, the pressing plate 14 presses the mounting block 23 to drive the mounting block 23 to rotate, the mounting block 23 drives the camera 33 and the spray pipe 34 to rotate to adjust the position in the vertical direction, whether the camera 33 moves to the ulcer or not is judged, after the movement is in place, the movement is controlled by the remote controller to stop, then the air bag 35 is manually pressed to introduce air into the vent pipe 37, the air enters the spray pipe 34 to spray the medicine in the spray pipe 34 to the affected part, and then the oral ulcer treatment device is taken out to finish the oral ulcer treatment work;
when the position of the bite block 26 needs to be adjusted, the invention is put into the oral cavity, the arc-shaped shell 81 is positioned between teeth and lips, then the bite plate 25 is bitten by the teeth, the teeth are bitten on the bite block 26, then the position of the bite block 26 corresponds to the position of the teeth of a user by moving the bite plate 25 left and right, then the tongue is used for propping the pushing head 28 and is forcefully propped forwards, solid particles in the auxiliary cavity 49 are squeezed into the cavity 47 to fill the gap of the cavity 47, and meanwhile, the locking block 58 enters the locking groove 59 to complete the fixation of the position of the bite block 26.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.