CN113720367A

CN113720367A - A environmental information acquisition controlling means for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN113720367A
Application number: CN202111057411.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范美莉; 朱国兵; 李威; 汤军; 鲁继红; 唐红英; 彭卫福
Original assignee: Jian College
Current assignee: Jian College
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2021-11-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural environment information acquisition, in particular to an environment information acquisition control device for agriculture, which comprises a mounting frame and an environment information acquisition control device body, wherein a protective box is arranged on the mounting frame, the environment information acquisition control device body is connected in the protective box through a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a motor, a lead screw, a nut block and a lifting plate, the lead screw is rotatably connected in the protective box, the motor is arranged in the protective box and is connected with the lead screw, the nut block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the nut block is in sliding fit with the side wall of the protective box in the vertical direction, the lifting plate is connected on the nut block, the environment information acquisition control device body is arranged on the lifting plate, a box cover is arranged on the protective box, the environment information acquisition control device body can be quickly folded, the environment information acquisition control device body is prevented from being drenched by rain, and the environment information acquisition control device is well protected, the damage of the body of the environmental information acquisition control device is avoided.

Description

A environmental information acquisition controlling means for agricultural

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural environment information acquisition, in particular to an agricultural environment information acquisition control device.

Background

Agricultural environment refers to the totality of various natural and artificially modified natural factors that influence the survival and development of agricultural organisms, including agricultural land, water, atmosphere, organisms, and the like. The agricultural environment is an important component of the natural environment for human beings to live, and belongs to the national legal environment category. The agricultural environment monitoring is to monitor the environmental parameters of agricultural sites by means of physics, chemistry and the like.

The patent with publication number CN208847729U discloses an agricultural environment information acquisition controlling means, including the mounting panel, the upper surface joint of mounting panel has the bearing, and has cup jointed a screw thread section of thick bamboo in the bearing, screw thread section of thick bamboo female connection has the screw thread post, and the fixed surface of a screw thread section of thick bamboo is connected with drive arrangement, drive arrangement's upper surface and the lower fixed surface of mounting panel are connected. The bottom end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the protective shell, the upper surface of the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the positioning shell through a third motor, the positioning shell is positioned in the protective shell, the right side surface of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the connecting block, the upper surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate through a second telescopic rod, the lower surface of the positioning shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the drill bit, the upper surface of the inner wall of the positioning shell is fixedly connected with the machine body of the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the gear, the front surface and the back surface of the gear are respectively meshed with the opposite surfaces of the two toothed bars, the far sides of the two toothed bars are respectively and fixedly connected with clamping bars, the front surface of the clamping bars is slidably connected with the outer surface of the sliding bars through a sliding sleeve, and the two ends of the sliding bars are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the inner wall of the positioning shell, and the right side surface of the inner wall of the positioning shell is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the clamping rod. The upper surface of mounting panel and the lower fixed surface of information acquisition device body are connected, the lower fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with four locating levers, and the equal fixedly connected with locating pin of lower surface of four locating levers, the left surface fixedly connected with fixed block of locating lever, and the lower surface of fixed block passes through the last fixed surface of telescoping device and gyro wheel and is connected.

Although the agricultural environment information acquisition control device can be used for acquiring information, in the information acquisition process, if the condition of raining is met, workers need to carry the agricultural environment information acquisition control device to other places to avoid the rain, and if the workers do not have time to pack the agricultural environment information acquisition control device, the agricultural environment information acquisition control device is easily damaged, and subsequent continuous use is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an agricultural environment information acquisition control device.

The utility model provides an environmental information acquisition control device for agricultural, including mounting bracket and environmental information acquisition control device body, be equipped with the protecting box on the mounting bracket, the environmental information acquisition control device body passes through elevating gear and connects in the protecting box, elevating gear includes the motor, the lead screw, nut piece and lifter plate, the lead screw rotates to be connected in the protecting box, the motor sets up in the protecting box and connects the lead screw, nut piece threaded connection is on the lead screw, nut piece and protecting box lateral wall are at vertical direction sliding fit, the lifter plate is connected on the nut piece, the environmental information acquisition control device body sets up on the lifter plate, be provided with the case lid on the protecting box.

Furthermore, the bottom of the protection box is provided with an inclined plane, the protection box is provided with a drain hole, the drain hole is located at the lower end of the inclined plane, and the motor is located at the higher end of the inclined plane.

Furthermore, the case lid can be dismantled with the protective housing and be connected, is equipped with the storage tank that can hold the case lid on the mounting bracket.

Further, the case lid is assembled by bottom plate and curb plate, and the curb plate setting is at the edge of bottom plate, the storage tank bottom is equipped with the shoulder hole that runs through the mounting bracket, the great one end intercommunication storage tank of shoulder hole internal diameter, the shoulder hole internal connection has the spring, and spacing post is connected to the one end of spring, and during the spring natural state, the one end of spacing post is located the shoulder hole, and the other end is located the storage tank, and spacing post coupling spring's one end still is connected with tensile pole, and the stay cord pole runs through the less part of shoulder hole internal diameter.

Furthermore, a level gauge is arranged on the mounting rack.

Further, the mounting bracket includes the frame plate, stationary leg and regulation leg, the protective housing sets up on the frame plate, the stationary leg sets up on the frame plate, be equipped with the mounting groove on the stationary leg, adjust the leg be in the mounting groove and with mounting groove sliding fit, be connected with adjusting part between regulation leg and the stationary leg, adjusting part includes the gear, the rack, the ratchet, pawl and torsional spring, the mounting groove internal rotation is connected with the regulation pole, gear and ratchet all set up on adjusting the pole, the rack sets up on adjusting the leg, wheel and rack meshing, the mounting groove internal rotation is connected with the lock pole, the pawl sets up on the lock pole, the torsional spring cover is established on the lock pole, the mounting groove lateral wall is connected to the one end of torsional spring, the pawl is connected to the other end, when the torsional spring is in natural state, the pawl joint is in ratchet department.

One end of the locking rod penetrates through the fixed leg, and one end, located outside the fixed leg, of the locking rod is connected with the adjusting handle.

Compared with the related art, the agricultural environment information acquisition control device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

when raining, the staff can the direct start motor, the motor drives the lead screw and rotates, the lead screw drives nut piece and lifter plate and removes together, environmental information acquisition control device moves along with the lifter plate, thereby move the environmental information acquisition control device body in the protective housing rapidly, then cover the case lid, it compares to carry other places with the staff when raining with environmental information acquisition control device, this application can be quick packs up the environmental information acquisition control device body, avoid the environmental information acquisition control device body to be drenched by rain, environmental information acquisition control device has been protected very well, avoid the environmental information acquisition control device body to damage, after stopping rain, also can continue to use.

The horizontal state of the mounting frame can be adjusted through the adjusting component, the adjusting component is matched with the level gauge for use, the mounting frame can be smoothly adjusted to the horizontal state, and the information acquisition precision of the environment information acquisition control device body is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental information collection control device for agriculture according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adjustment assembly provided in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device provided in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a position relationship between a drain hole and a protection box according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cover of the present invention mounted on a protective housing;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the box cover of the present invention stored in the storage groove.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the environmental information acquisition control device body; 2. a frame plate; 3. a fixed leg; 4. adjusting the legs; 5. mounting grooves; 6. a sliding groove; 7. a gear; 8. a rack; 9. a ratchet wheel; 10. a pawl; 11. a torsion spring; 12. a bearing plate; 13. a level gauge; 14. a protective box; 15. adjusting a rod; 16. a lock lever; 17. an adjusting handle; 18. a motor; 19. a lead screw; 20. a nut block; 21. a lifting plate; 22. a guide groove; 23. a guide block; 24. a drain hole; 25. a base plate; 26. a side plate; 27. a storage tank; 28. a stepped hole; 29. a spring; 30. a limiting column; 31. and (4) stretching the rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental information collection control device for agriculture according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adjustment assembly provided in the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device provided in the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a position relationship between a drain hole and a protection box according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cover of the present invention mounted on a protective housing; fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the box cover of the present invention stored in the storage groove.

In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, an environmental information collection and control device for agriculture includes an installation frame and an environmental information collection and control device body 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the mounting rack comprises a frame plate 2, a fixed leg 3 and an adjusting leg 4, one end of the fixed leg 3 is arranged on the frame plate 2, the fixed leg 3 is provided with an installation groove 5, the adjusting leg 4 is arranged in the installation groove 5 and is in sliding fit with the installation groove 5, the side wall of the installation groove 5 is provided with a sliding groove 6, one side of the adjusting leg 4 is arranged in the sliding groove 6 and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 6, an adjusting component is connected between the adjusting leg 4 and the fixed leg 3 and comprises a gear 7, a rack 8, a ratchet 9, a pawl 10 and a torsion spring 11, the installation groove 5 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 15, the gear 7 and the ratchet 9 are both arranged on the adjusting rod 15 so as to enable the gear 7 and the ratchet 9 to coaxially and synchronously rotate, the rack 8 is arranged on the adjusting leg 4, the gear 7 is meshed with the rack 8, the installation groove 5 is rotatably connected with a locking rod 16, the pawl 10 is arranged on the locking rod 16, the 11 covers of torsional spring are established on locking pole 16, and 5 lateral walls of mounting groove are connected to the one end of torsional spring 11, and pawl 10 is connected to the other end, and when torsional spring 11 was in natural state, pawl 10 joint was in ratchet 9 department, and fixed leg 3 is run through to the one end of locking pole 16, and locking pole 16 is located the outer one end of fixed leg 3 and is connected with adjustment handle 17 to rotate adjustment handle 17. The fixed leg 3 is also connected with a bearing plate 12, and the bearing plate 12 is connected with a level meter 13.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a protective box 14 is arranged on the frame plate 2, the environmental information collection and control device body 1 is connected in the protective box 14 through a lifting device, and the lifting device comprises a motor 18, a screw rod 19, a nut block 20 and a lifting plate 21.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a bracket 32 is connected in the protection box 14, a lead screw 19 is rotatably connected on the bracket 32, a motor 18 is arranged in the protection box 14 and connected with the lead screw 19, a nut block 20 is screwed on the lead screw 19, the nut block 20 is in sliding fit with the side wall of the protection box 14 in the vertical direction, a guide groove 22 is arranged on the side wall of the protection box 14, a guide block 23 is connected on the nut block 20, the guide block 23 is arranged in the guide groove 22 and is in sliding fit with the guide groove 22, a lifting plate 21 is connected on the nut block 20, an environmental information acquisition control device body 1 is arranged on the lifting plate 21, an inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the protection box 14, a drain hole 24 is arranged on the protection box 14, the drain hole 24 is arranged at one end with the lower inclined plane, the motor 18 is arranged at one end with the higher inclined plane, when water enters the protection box 14, the water in the protection box 14 can be quickly drained through the inclined plane, and the flowing direction of the water is far away from the motor 18, the motor 18 can be protected.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a cover is detachably connected to the protective box 14, the cover is assembled by a bottom plate 25 and a side plate 26, the side plate 26 is disposed at an edge of the bottom plate 25, the bottom plate 25 and the side plate 26 are integrally formed, and the side plate 26 can improve the sealing performance between the cover and the protective box 14.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, a storage groove 27 capable of accommodating a box cover is arranged on the frame plate 2, openings are formed in two ends of the storage groove 27, when the box cover is not used, the box cover can be detached from the protective box 14 and inserted into the storage groove 27, the box cover is prevented from being placed at will, a stepped hole 28 penetrating through the frame plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the storage groove 27, one end with a larger inner diameter of the stepped hole 28 is communicated with the storage groove 27, a spring 29 is connected in the stepped hole 28, a limiting column 30 is connected with one end of the spring 29, when the spring 29 is in a natural state, one end of the limiting column 30 is located in the stepped hole 28, the other end of the limiting column 30 is located in the storage groove 27, one end of the limiting column 30, which is connected with the spring 29, is further connected with a stretching rod 31, and the stretching rod 31 penetrates through the part with a smaller inner diameter of the stepped hole 28.

When the device is used, a user can level the position of the environmental information collection and control device body 1, when the environmental information collection and control device is leveled, the adjusting leg 4 is pulled to drive the rack 8 to move, the rack 8 drives the gear 7 and the ratchet wheel 9 to rotate, the relative position between the adjusting leg 4 and the fixing leg 3 is changed, and therefore the frame plate 2 is leveled, and the position of the environmental information collection and control device body 1 is leveled.

After the position of environmental information collection controlling means body 1 is adjusted, will adjust leg 4 and support subaerial, pawl 10 joint this moment can avoid ratchet 9 to rotate on ratchet 9 to lock gear 7 and rack 8, avoid gear 7 to take place to rotate, rack 8 takes place to remove, so that can make environmental information collection controlling means body 1 be in a stable state and used.

The box cover is taken down from the protective box 14, the stretching rod 31 is pulled, the limiting column 30 is pulled back into the stepped hole 28, the box cover is inserted into the storage groove 27, then the pulling force on the stretching rod 31 is relieved, and the limiting column 30 enters the storage groove 27 under the elastic force action of the spring 29, so that the box cover is limited, and the box cover is prevented from sliding and falling from the storage groove 27.

And then the motor 18 is started, the motor 18 drives the lead screw 19 to rotate, the lead screw 19 drives the nut block 20 and the lifting plate 21 to move in the rotating process, the lifting plate 21 drives the environmental information acquisition control device body 1 to move, the environmental information acquisition control device body 1 is moved from the protection box 14 and exposed outside the protection box 14, and therefore information acquisition is carried out.

If when needing to rain, directly start motor 18, motor 18 drives lead screw 19 once more and rotates, make nut piece 20, lifter plate 21 and environmental information collection controlling means body 1 move down, move environmental information collection controlling means body 1 back to the box, pull tensile pole 31 again, pull spacing post 30 back to in shoulder hole 28, take out the case lid smoothly from storage tank 27, then establish the case lid on protecting box 14, shelter from environmental information collection controlling means body 1, play the rain-proof effect, pack up environmental information collection controlling means body 1 fast, avoid environmental information collection controlling means body 1 to be drenched by the rain, environmental information collection controlling means has been protected very well, avoid environmental information collection controlling means body 1 to damage, after the rain stops, also can continue to use.

When the adjusting leg 4 needs to be pushed back into the adjusting groove, the adjusting handle 17 is rotated, the adjusting hand wheel drives the locking rod 16 and the pawl 10 to rotate, the torsion spring 11 deforms, the pawl 10 is separated from the ratchet wheel 9 at the moment, locking of the gear 7 and the rack 8 is released, the rack 8 can continue to move, the gear 7 and the ratchet wheel 9 can continue to rotate, when the rack 8 does not need to be moved, force applied to the adjusting handle 17 is released, the torsion spring 11 returns to a natural state, the pawl 10 rotates under the acting force of the torsion spring 11, the pawl 10 is clamped into the ratchet wheel 9 again, and the rack 8 and the gear 7 are locked again.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environment information acquisition control device for agriculture comprises a mounting frame and an environment information acquisition control device body (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with protective housing (14) on the mounting bracket, environmental information acquisition controlling means body (1) is connected in protective housing (14) through elevating gear, elevating gear includes motor (18), lead screw (19), nut piece (20) and lifter plate (21), lead screw (19) rotate to be connected in protective housing (14), motor (18) set up in protective housing (14) and connect lead screw (19), nut piece (20) threaded connection is on lead screw (19), nut piece (20) and protective housing (14) lateral wall are at vertical direction sliding fit, lifter plate (21) are connected on nut piece (20), environmental information acquisition controlling means body (1) sets up on lifter plate (21), be provided with the case lid on protective housing (14).

2. The environmental information collection and control device for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the protection box (14) is provided with an inclined surface, the protection box (14) is provided with a drain hole (24), the drain hole (24) is located at one end of the inclined surface which is lower, and the motor (18) is located at one end of the inclined surface which is higher.

3. The environmental information collection and control device for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the cover is detachably connected to the protective box (14), and the mounting frame is provided with a storage slot (27) for accommodating the cover.

4. The agricultural environment information collection and control device according to claim 3, wherein the box cover is assembled by a bottom plate (25) and side plates (26), the side plates (26) are arranged at the edge of the bottom plate (25), a stepped hole (28) penetrating through the mounting frame is formed in the bottom of the storage groove (27), one end, with a larger inner diameter, of the stepped hole (28) is communicated with the storage groove (27), a spring (29) is connected in the stepped hole (28), a limiting column (30) is connected to one end of the spring (29), one end of the limiting column (30) is located in the stepped hole (28) and the other end of the limiting column (30) is located in the storage groove (27) in a natural state, one end, connected with the spring (29), of the limiting column (30) is further connected with a stretching rod (31), and the stretching rod penetrates through the part, with a smaller inner diameter, of the stepped hole (28).

5. The environmental information collection and control device for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein a level (13) is provided on the mounting rack.

6. The environmental information collection and control device for agriculture according to claim 5, wherein the mounting rack comprises a frame plate (2), a fixing leg (3) and an adjusting leg (4), a protective box (14) is arranged on the frame plate (2), the fixing leg (3) is provided with a mounting groove (5), the adjusting leg (4) is arranged in the mounting groove (5) and is in sliding fit with the mounting groove (5), an adjusting component is connected between the adjusting leg (4) and the fixing leg (3), the adjusting component comprises a gear (7), a rack (8), a ratchet wheel (9), a pawl (10) and a torsion spring (11), the mounting groove (5) is rotatably connected with the adjusting rod (15), the gear (7) and the ratchet wheel (9) are both arranged on the adjusting rod (15), the rack (8) is arranged on the adjusting leg (4), the gear (7) is engaged with the rack (8), the locking rod (16) is connected to the inner rotation of the mounting groove (5), the pawl (10) is arranged on the locking rod (16), the torsion spring (11) is sleeved on the locking rod (16), one end of the torsion spring (11) is connected with the side wall of the mounting groove (5), the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the pawl (10), and when the torsion spring (11) is in a natural state, the pawl (10) is connected with the ratchet wheel (9).

7. The agricultural environment information acquisition control device according to claim 5, wherein one end of the locking rod (16) penetrates through the fixed leg (3), and one end of the locking rod (16) located outside the fixed leg (3) is connected with an adjusting handle (17).