CN113718942A - Special spheroid of assembled building - Google Patents
Special spheroid of assembled building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113718942A CN113718942A CN202111104253.XA CN202111104253A CN113718942A CN 113718942 A CN113718942 A CN 113718942A CN 202111104253 A CN202111104253 A CN 202111104253A CN 113718942 A CN113718942 A CN 113718942A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sphere
- hollow
- building
- wallboard
- bearing plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/326—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with hollow filling elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/326—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with hollow filling elements
- E04B5/328—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with hollow filling elements the filling elements being spherical
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly type special sphere for a building, which comprises a plurality of hollow spheres which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged, wherein each hollow sphere which is horizontally and longitudinally arranged is connected with each other longitudinally and transversely through long and short connecting ribs, and a complex body combined with concrete is arranged on the surfaces of the hollow spheres which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged and the long and short connecting ribs. Therefore, after the combination of the special sphere made by the factory and the steel bar truss on the metal plate is completed, the construction site is conveyed to pour the floor bearing plate or the wallboard, so that the arranged hollow spheres, the steel bar truss and the metal plate are left on the floor bearing plate or the wallboard, and the sphere cavity is formed inside the floor bearing plate or the wallboard through the sphere, so that the floor bearing plate or the wallboard achieves the performances of heat preservation, sound insulation and weight reduction. The problems that the existing cast floor bearing plate or wallboard is solid and heavy and does not have heat preservation and sound insulation are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a special assembled building sphere for concrete construction of an assembled truss floor support plate or a wallboard.
Background
At present, the construction of the fabricated floor support plate in the building has three main ways. One kind adopts the superimposed sheet, it is 6 centimeters of thickness superimposed sheets to prefabricate in the factory, transport after the job site assembly is finished, pour 7 centimeters of thickness non-concrete on the superimposed sheet and finish the construction of the whole building carrier plate; the other method is to adopt a metal plate acting template, and is also finished in a factory, the metal plate is welded with steel bar trusses which are arranged at intervals, and after the transportation of the cast-in-place construction is finished, the metal plate is left on a concrete floor bearing plate; and the other method is that in a factory, a wood template is adopted, a steel bar truss is placed on the wood template or a steel bar frame is laid on the wood template, and the wood template is transported to a construction site to be poured. Due to the limitation of specification and size, the adopted wood formwork is not a complete wood board, after the splicing and assembling are completed, the joint part needs to be fixed by adopting a reinforcing plate, and the wood formwork is disassembled after the pouring is completed. Finally, the common problem of the three construction methods is that each layer of concrete floor slab or wall slab after pouring is a solid slab (solid slab). Therefore, the concrete floor support plate or the wallboard of solid body do not have heat preservation, sound insulation, still have the big problem of whole weight simultaneously. Therefore, the problem that needs to be solved urgently is to find a way which can realize heat preservation, sound insulation and weight reduction and can carry out on-site construction and pouring after the spherical steel bar truss and the template are installed in a factory.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the current state of the technology, the invention provides the assembly type building special sphere, and the problems of heat preservation, sound insulation and weight of a floor bearing plate and a wallboard cast by on-site construction concrete are solved.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the assembled special building ball comprises a plurality of hollow balls which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged, wherein the hollow balls which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged are mutually connected through long and short connecting ribs in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a complex body combined with concrete is arranged on the surfaces of the hollow balls which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged and the long and short connecting ribs. Therefore, the spheres arranged among the steel bar trusses on the metal plate are used, and after the spheres are manufactured in a factory, the floor bearing plate or the wallboard is poured on a construction site. After pouring is finished, the spheres and the steel bar trusses are retained inside the floor support plate or the wallboard, so that a plurality of independent sphere cavities are formed between the arranged spheres and the concrete floor support plate or the wallboard, and the performances of heat preservation, heat insulation and weight reduction are achieved.
In the invention, the hollow ball is a closed circular or elliptical sphere.
Furthermore, the closed round or elliptical hollow ball is a split semi-circular ball or a combination of semi-elliptical balls.
Further, the thickness of the hollow ball is 1.2-2, 0 mm; the diameter is 50 to 350 mm.
Furthermore, the hollow ball is made of polyethylene or polypropylene.
Further, the composite body is made of polypropylene non-woven fabric material with non-smooth surface or needle-punched polypropylene non-woven fabric. Thus, the composite body of the surface layer of the hollow spheres can form good combination with concrete, and the hollow spheres are ensured to be firmly fixed in the poured concrete by the arranged structural body and form a whole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the specially designed special sphere for the fabricated building, the steel bar truss for placing the sphere is manufactured and arranged on the metal plate in a factory, and the cast floor bearing plate or wall plate is constructed on site, so that the sphere cavities formed by the arranged spheres are distributed in the cast floor bearing plate or wall body, and the performances of heat preservation, sound insulation and weight reduction are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic of the hollow sphere structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows the mounting of the ball of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a reference state view of the floor deck of fig. 3 after casting.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following embodiments.
The assembled special sphere for buildings shown in fig. 1 to 2 comprises a plurality of spheres a which are arranged transversely and longitudinally, and each transversely and longitudinally arranged sphere a is connected longitudinally and transversely with each other through a short connecting rib 3 and a long connecting rib 3-1. The spheres a in this embodiment are distributed in two rows in the longitudinal and transverse directions on both sides of the center line, and in a single row on one side of the spheres a arranged in two rows in the longitudinal and transverse directions. The spheres A arranged in two rows are connected longitudinally and transversely through short connecting ribs 3; the spheres A arranged in two transverse rows and the spheres A arranged in a single row are connected by long connecting ribs 3-1; the spheres A arranged in a single row are longitudinally connected by short connecting ribs 3. In this embodiment, the spheres a arranged horizontally and vertically are semicircular hollow spheres 1 made of polyethylene material, each hollow sphere 1 is provided with connecting ribs 3 and long connecting ribs 3-1 in different directions, the surfaces of the short connecting ribs 3 and the long connecting ribs 3-1 of the hollow spheres 1 are provided with a composite body 2 combined with concrete, and the composite body 2 is bonded with the surfaces of the short connecting ribs 3 and the long connecting ribs 3-1 of the hollow spheres 1 to form an integral structure. The composite body 2 is formed by combining a polypropylene non-woven fabric material layer with bulges (non-planar) on the surface and the hollow ball 1 into a whole, and the composite body 2 and concrete form good bonding performance.
In the above, the hollow sphere 1 has a thickness of 1.2 to 2,0 mm; the diameter is 50 to 350 mm.
In the above, the hollow ball 1 may be made of polypropylene material, except that it is made of polyethylene material.
According to the above application characteristics, the composite body 3 can be made of needle-punched polypropylene nonwoven fabric material, except that the polypropylene nonwoven fabric material with protrusions (non-planar rough surface) on the surface is adopted.
In the above, the composite 3 is made of polypropylene nonwoven fabric or needle-punched polypropylene nonwoven fabric, and the N/mm is 1.0 or more under the standard experimental conditions.
According to the application characteristics, the hollow ball in the figure 1 is correspondingly changed, namely a semi-elliptical hollow ball is adopted, and long and short connecting ribs are arranged in different directions of the semi-elliptical hollow ball.
According to the application characteristics, except that the closed round or elliptical hollow ball is a split type semicircular ball body or a combination of the semicircular ball bodies is used, the semicircular hollow ball can be directly used or the semicircular elliptical hollow ball can be used independently.
The installation of the ball a is shown in fig. 3. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of manufacturing in a factory, placing longitudinally and transversely arranged spheres A on a metal plate 4, taking steel bar trusses 5 to be arranged at positions of long connecting ribs 3-1 of the spheres A, enabling the spheres A in each row to be located between the adjacent steel bar trusses 5, welding the steel bar trusses 5 and the metal plate 4, and pressing the long connecting ribs 3-1 of the spheres A between the steel bar trusses 5 and the metal plate 4 for fixing. After the factory is installed, the concrete can be transported to a construction site for pouring.
Fig. 4 shows a reference state diagram of the floor deck after pouring. After the metal plates 4 provided with the spheres A and the steel bar trusses 5 in the graph 3 are spliced and assembled as required, concrete pouring can be carried out on site, the spheres A, the long connecting bars 3-1, the short connecting bars 3 and the steel bar trusses 5 after pouring are left inside the floor bearing plate, the metal plates 4 are arranged on the floor bearing plate, the spheres A which are longitudinally and transversely arranged form a hollow floor bearing plate with arrangement intervals inside the concrete floor bearing plate, and the hollow floor bearing plate has the performances of heat preservation, sound insulation and weight reduction.
According to the characteristics of the application, the mode of the site construction of the wallboard is the same as the mode of pouring the floor bearing plate. The concrete is manufactured by a factory according to requirements, and can be poured and constructed after being transported to a construction site for installation.
Claims (6)
1. The assembled special sphere for the building is characterized by comprising a plurality of hollow spheres which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged, wherein each hollow sphere which is horizontally and longitudinally arranged is longitudinally and transversely connected through long and short connecting ribs, and a complex body combined with concrete is arranged on the surfaces of the hollow spheres which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged and the long and short connecting ribs.
2. The fabricated building sphere of claim 1, wherein the hollow sphere is a closed circular or elliptical sphere.
3. The assembly type sphere specially used for building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the closed round or oval hollow sphere is a split type semi-circular sphere.
4. The assembly type sphere specially used for building as claimed in claim 3, wherein the thickness of the hollow sphere is 1.2 to 2,0 mm; the diameter is 50 to 350 mm.
5. The assembly type sphere special for the building as claimed in claim 4, wherein the hollow sphere is made of polyethylene or polypropylene.
6. The fabricated building-specific ball according to claim 1, wherein the composite body is any one of a non-smooth surface made of a polypropylene nonwoven material and a needle-punched polypropylene nonwoven material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111104253.XA CN113718942A (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Special spheroid of assembled building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111104253.XA CN113718942A (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Special spheroid of assembled building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113718942A true CN113718942A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
Family
ID=78684501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111104253.XA Pending CN113718942A (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Special spheroid of assembled building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113718942A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114673298A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-28 | 张泽 | Light framework and construction method for manufacturing partition board by using light framework |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09163574A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-20 | Maxton Kk | Underground wiring groove made of concrete |
| JP2006112094A (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd | Embedded material for slab, and concrete slab |
| JP2006348745A (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2006-12-28 | Takachiho:Kk | Paint material for constructional finishing, paint for constructional finishing using the same, and panel for constructional finishing |
| CN101063358A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2007-10-31 | 徐焱 | Cast-in-place concrete hollow slab with ribbed and construction method thereof |
| CN103243856A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-14 | 宣卫红 | Spherical filling body for reinforced concrete hollow component and fixation method |
| CN107386524A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 邹城众达知识产权咨询服务有限公司 | Combined lightweight stainless steel sound-and-fire proof heat-preserving building partition wall |
| CN107965081A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-27 | 北京城建北方建设有限责任公司 | Plastic hollow ball overlaps prefabricated board |
| CN110331807A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-15 | 江西建工第二建筑有限责任公司 | A kind of assembled spherical hollow plate |
| CN113216485A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 济南华强新型建材有限公司 | Cement floor support plate and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202111104253.XA patent/CN113718942A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09163574A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-20 | Maxton Kk | Underground wiring groove made of concrete |
| JP2006348745A (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2006-12-28 | Takachiho:Kk | Paint material for constructional finishing, paint for constructional finishing using the same, and panel for constructional finishing |
| JP2006112094A (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd | Embedded material for slab, and concrete slab |
| CN101063358A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2007-10-31 | 徐焱 | Cast-in-place concrete hollow slab with ribbed and construction method thereof |
| CN103243856A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-14 | 宣卫红 | Spherical filling body for reinforced concrete hollow component and fixation method |
| CN107386524A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 邹城众达知识产权咨询服务有限公司 | Combined lightweight stainless steel sound-and-fire proof heat-preserving building partition wall |
| CN107965081A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-27 | 北京城建北方建设有限责任公司 | Plastic hollow ball overlaps prefabricated board |
| CN110331807A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-15 | 江西建工第二建筑有限责任公司 | A kind of assembled spherical hollow plate |
| CN113216485A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-06 | 济南华强新型建材有限公司 | Cement floor support plate and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114673298A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-28 | 张泽 | Light framework and construction method for manufacturing partition board by using light framework |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20211130 |