CN113717843B - Abundant biological fermentation culture apparatus ferments - Google Patents

Abundant biological fermentation culture apparatus ferments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113717843B
CN113717843B CN202111034875.XA CN202111034875A CN113717843B CN 113717843 B CN113717843 B CN 113717843B CN 202111034875 A CN202111034875 A CN 202111034875A CN 113717843 B CN113717843 B CN 113717843B
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heat preservation
box body
block
biological fermentation
screw
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CN113717843A (en
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张久彦
张晧翔
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Tai'an Shenghe Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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LIANYUNGANG SHENGHE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/50Means for positioning or orientating the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/52Mobile; Means for transporting the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/10Rotating vessel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/14Incubators; Climatic chambers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biological fermentation culture devices, in particular to a biological fermentation culture device with sufficient fermentation. According to the invention, the rotation limiting mechanism and the rotation displacement mechanism are arranged, and the driving motor applies torque force to the biological fermentation tank, so that the biological fermentation tank drives the supporting plate to rotate on the supporting block through the bearing, the biological fermentation tank is conveniently driven to rotate in the horizontal direction, the biological culture solution in the biological fermentation tank is stirred to flow, the culture solution in the biological fermentation tank is stirred, aerobic organisms can be fully fermented, and the biological fermentation efficiency is improved.

Description

Abundant biological fermentation culture apparatus ferments
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological fermentation culture devices, in particular to a biological fermentation culture device with sufficient fermentation.
Background
Biological fermentation culture tank, a storage device for the biology carries out fermentation culture, biological fermentation divide into anaerobism life fermentation and aerobic fermentation, and the biology has higher requirement to ambient temperature in fermentation process, different temperature adaptation different biology carries out fermentation treatment, to biological fermentation, whether the highly decision biology of temperature can fully ferment, and leave a plurality of biological fermentation tanks in the environment under the synchronous temperature and ferment among the prior art, can't carry out temperature control to single fermentation cylinder, and storage capacity is great in the biological fermentation culture tank among the prior art, carry out aerobic fermentation culture process to the biology, the biology that is in central department more can't contact with oxygen, and then the efficiency of biological fermentation culture has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a biological fermentation culture device with sufficient fermentation.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a biological fermentation culture device with sufficient fermentation comprises a heat preservation box body and a biological fermentation tank, wherein the biological fermentation tank is arranged in the heat preservation box body, a first opening is formed in the side face of the heat preservation box body, a heat preservation box plate is arranged on the side face of the heat preservation box body, a plurality of pre-tightening mechanisms are arranged between the heat preservation box plate and the heat preservation box body, rotary displacement mechanisms are arranged on the inner bottom face of the heat preservation box body and the bottom of the biological fermentation tank and comprise a supporting block and a first electric push rod, the bottom of the supporting block is arranged on the inner bottom face of the heat preservation box body, a third bearing is embedded at the top of the supporting block, a rotating shaft is tightly inserted into an inner ring of the third bearing, a supporting plate is installed at one end of the rotating shaft through a screw, the bottom of the biological fermentation tank is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and the first electric push rod is installed in the side wall of the heat preservation box body in a penetrating manner, the movable end of the first electric push rod is provided with a second connecting block through a screw, one end of the second connecting block is arranged on the side surface of the supporting block through a screw, the side surface of the supporting block is provided with a first connecting block through a screw, one end of the first connecting block is arranged on the side surface of the heat preservation box board through a screw, two sliding limiting mechanisms are arranged on the side surface of the first connecting block and the inner bottom surface of the heat preservation box board and comprise a first long strip block and a second long strip block, the first long strip block and the second long strip block are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the heat preservation box body through screws, the first long strip block and the second long strip block are symmetrically arranged, the side surface of the first long strip block is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding block is arranged on the side surface of the supporting block through a screw, and a stop block is arranged on the sliding groove towards the inner part of the end of the first opening through a screw, the stop block corresponds to the motion trail position of the sliding block, the side surface of the second long block is provided with a dovetail groove, the dovetail groove is internally and slidably provided with a dovetail block, the side surface of the dovetail block is arranged on the side surface of the first long block through a screw, the top of the biological fermentation tank is provided with a rotation limiting mechanism, the rotation limiting mechanism comprises a second electric push rod, the fixed end of the second electric push rod is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the heat preservation tank body, the second electric push rods are vertically arranged, the movable end of the second electric push rod is provided with a connecting plate through a screw, one end of the connecting plate is provided with a driving motor through a screw, the movable end of the driving motor faces the top of the biological fermentation tank, the movable end of the driving motor is provided with a pressing plate through a screw, the bottom of the pressing plate is arranged on the top of the biological fermentation tank, and the movable end of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, the outer lane fixed cover of second bearing is equipped with the installation plectane, along the circular arc side of installation plectane has a plurality of installation pieces, and is a plurality of there is the installation pole, a plurality of there is the one end of installation piece has the fixed cover of one end of installation pole to be equipped with first bearing, and is a plurality of the fixed cover of outer lane surface of first bearing is equipped with spacing cylinder, and is a plurality of spacing cylindrical side and fermentation tank's lateral surface contact, there is heating mechanism at the top of insulation box body through the screw mounting, there is the PLC controller in the side of insulation box body through the screw mounting, the PLC controller passes through the wire and is connected with first electric putter, second electric putter, driving motor and heating mechanism respectively.
Preferably, a plurality of baffles are mounted at the top of the support plate through screws, and the side edges of the baffles are arranged at equal angles along the arc side edge of the support plate. .
Preferably, the number of the mounting blocks is at least three, and the three mounting blocks are arranged at equal angles.
Preferably, the heating mechanism includes the heating box, the heating box passes through the screw mounting at the top of insulation box, the second opening has been seted up at the top of heating box, the top of heating box has the heating case lid that corresponds with second open position through the mounting screw, a plurality of bleeder vents have been seted up at the top of heating case lid, the heating rod has been installed through the mounting screw to the inside side of heating box, the electric fan has been installed through the mounting screw to the inside underrun of heating box, all run through between two symmetrical sides of heating box and the two symmetrical sides of insulation box and install the gas transmission passageway, two the one end of gas transmission passageway corresponds with the position of heating rod and electric fan respectively, the PLC controller passes through the wire and is connected with heating rod and electric fan respectively.
Preferably, a temperature sensor is installed on the bottom surface of the interior of the heat preservation box body through a screw, and the PLC is connected with the temperature sensor through a wire.
Preferably, the number of the air holes is at least three, the three air holes are arranged at equal intervals, and the air holes are rectangular.
Preferably, the heat preservation box body and the heat preservation box plate are both made of polyurethane heat insulation materials.
Preferably, four sealing rubber strips are bonded on the side face of the heat preservation box body, the four sealing rubber strips are arranged around the first opening in a surrounding mode, the tails of the four sealing rubber strips are sequentially bonded and fixed, and the side face of the heat preservation box plate is in contact with the side faces of the four sealing rubber strips.
Preferably, pretension mechanism is including fixed rectangular piece and connecting plate, the one end of connecting plate is the form of buckling, the side at the insulation box board is passed through the mounting screw to the end of buckling of connecting plate, fixed rectangular piece passes through the mounting screw in the side of insulation box, fixed rectangular piece and connecting plate parallel arrangement, rectangular hole has been seted up to the side of fixed rectangular piece, there is the dead lever through the mounting screw between two symmetrical sides in rectangular hole, the surface slip cover of dead lever is equipped with the movable block, the one end of movable block is passed through the mounting screw in the one end of connecting plate.
Preferably, the surface cover of dead lever is equipped with pressure spring, pressure spring's both ends are respectively through the side of screw installation in the surface of movable block and rectangular hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the rotation limiting mechanism and the rotation displacement mechanism are arranged, and the driving motor applies torque force to the biological fermentation tank, so that the biological fermentation tank drives the supporting plate to rotate on the supporting block through the bearing, the biological fermentation tank is conveniently driven to rotate in the horizontal direction, the biological culture solution in the biological fermentation tank is stirred to flow, the culture solution in the biological fermentation tank is stirred, aerobic organisms can be fully fermented, and the biological fermentation efficiency is improved;
according to the invention, the heating mechanism is arranged and used for conveying heat in the heat insulation box body, and conveying heat at different temperatures according to different organisms, so that the aerobic or anaerobic organisms can be conveniently used for fermentation treatment at the temperature, and further the aerobic or anaerobic organisms can be fully fermented;
according to the invention, a single biological fermentation tank is placed in the heat preservation box body, so that the device can perform fermentation treatment on the single biological fermentation tank, the temperature required by biological culture is set conveniently, and the biological culture efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a fully fermented biological fermentation culture apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a fully fermented biological fermentation culture apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the incubator plate and the sealing rubber strip of the fully fermented biological fermentation culture apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotation limiting mechanism of a fully fermented biological fermentation culture apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the driving motor and the pressing plate of the fully fermented biological fermentation culture apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first electric push rod and a support block of a fully fermented biological fermentation culture apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rotating shaft, the supporting plate and the baffle plate of a fully fermented biological fermentation culture device of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding position-limiting mechanism of a fully fermented biological fermentation culture apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-tightening mechanism of a fully fermented biological fermentation culture device according to the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connection plate and the movable block of the biological fermentation culture apparatus for complete fermentation according to the present invention.
In the figure: the biological fermentation tank comprises a heat preservation box plate 1, a heating box cover 2, air vents 3, a heating box body 4, an air transmission channel 5, a heat preservation box body 6, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 7, a first electric push rod 8, a connecting plate 9, a fixed long block 10, a sealing rubber strip 11, a heating rod 12, an electric fan 13, a temperature sensor 14, a connecting plate 15, a pressure spring 16, a long hole 17, a second electric push rod 18, a driving motor 19, an installation circular plate 20, a limiting cylinder 21, a first long block 22, a supporting plate 23, a first connecting block 24, a second long block 25, a biological fermentation tank 26, a pressure plate 27, a first bearing 28, an installation rod 29, an installation block 30, a second bearing 31, a supporting block 32, a baffle plate 33, a sliding groove 34, a stop block 35, a dovetail block 36, a dovetail groove 37, a movable block 38, a fixed rod 39, a sliding block 40, a third bearing 41, a rotating shaft 42 and a second connecting block 43.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The biological fermentation culture device comprises a heat preservation box body 6 and a biological fermentation tank 26, wherein the biological fermentation tank 26 is arranged inside the heat preservation box body 6, a first opening is formed in the side surface of the heat preservation box body 6, a heat preservation box plate 1 is arranged on the side surface of the heat preservation box body 6, and the heat preservation box body 6 and the heat preservation box plate 1 are both made of polyurethane heat insulation materials. Is used for reducing the heat dissipation in the heat preservation box body 6 and improving the heating efficiency of the temperature to the biological fermentation tank 26. Four sealing rubber strips 11 are bonded on the side face of the heat preservation box body 6, the four sealing rubber strips 11 are arranged around the first opening in a surrounding mode, the tails of the four sealing rubber strips 11 are sequentially bonded and fixed, and the side face of the heat preservation box plate 1 is in contact with the side faces of the four sealing rubber strips 11. The four sealing rubber strips 11 are used for increasing the contact tightness between the heat preservation box body 6 and the heat preservation box plate 1 and preventing gas from leaking between the heat preservation box body 6 and the heat preservation box plate 1.
Be equipped with a plurality of pretension mechanisms between insulation box board 1 and the insulation box 6, pretension mechanism is including fixed rectangular piece 10 and connecting plate 9, the one end of connecting plate 9 is the form of buckling, the side at insulation box board 1 is passed through the mounting screw to the end of buckling of connecting plate 9, fixed rectangular piece 10 passes through the mounting screw in insulation box 6's side, fixed rectangular piece 10 and connecting plate 9 parallel arrangement, rectangular hole 17 has been seted up to the side of fixed rectangular piece 10, the surperficial slip cover that has dead lever 39 week dead lever 39 between two symmetrical sides of rectangular hole 17 is equipped with movable block 38 through the mounting screw, the one end at connecting plate 9 is passed through to the one end of movable block 38. The surface of the fixed rod 39 is sleeved with a pressure spring 16, and two ends of the pressure spring 16 are respectively installed on the surface of the movable block 38 and the side surface of the elongated hole 17 through screws. When the thermal insulation box board 1 is separated from the thermal insulation box body 6, the thermal insulation box board 1 pulls the connecting board 9, the connecting board 9 pulls the movable block 38 to slide on the surface of the fixed rod 39, meanwhile, the movable block 38 pushes the pressure spring 16, and the length of the pressure spring 16 is contracted, so that the thermal insulation box board 1 is convenient to be far away from the thermal insulation box body 6. When the insulation box board 1 contacts the insulation box body 6, the pressure spring 16 does not bear the applied force, the pressure spring 16 pushes the movable block 38 through the acting force of the pressure spring, the movable block 38 slides on the surface of the fixed rod 39 to reset, so that the movable block 38 can pull the connecting board 9 to drive the insulation box board 1 to move to the side surface of the insulation box body 6, and the insulation box board 1 plays a role in protection when being used in the biological fermentation tank 26.
The inside bottom surface of incubator 6 and the bottom of biological fermentation jar 26 are equipped with the rotary displacement mechanism, the rotary displacement mechanism includes supporting shoe 32 and first electric putter 8, place the inside bottom surface at incubator 6 bottom of supporting shoe 32, third bearing 41 has been inlayed at the top of supporting shoe 32, the inner circle tight fit of third bearing 41 is pegged graft and is had axis of rotation 42, there is backup pad 23 one end of axis of rotation 42 through the mounting screw, there are a plurality of baffles 33 the side of a plurality of baffles 33 along the circular arc side of backup pad 23 equiangular arrangement at the top of backup pad 23 through the mounting screw. Baffle 33 is used for contacting the lateral surface of fermentation tank 26, and then plays spacing effect to fermentation tank 26 on the horizontal direction, has promoted the stability of fermentation tank 26 when the horizontal direction upwards rotates.
The bottom of the biological fermentation tank 26 is placed at the top of the support plate 23, the first electric push rod 8 is installed in the side wall of the heat insulation box body 6 in a penetrating way, the second connecting block 43 is installed at the movable end of the first electric push rod 8 through a screw, one end of the second connecting block 43 is installed at the side surface of the support block 32 through a screw, the first connecting block 24 is installed at the side surface of the heat insulation box plate 1 through a screw, two sliding limiting mechanisms are installed at the side surface of the first connecting block 24 and the inner bottom surface of the heat insulation box plate 1 through screws, the sliding limiting mechanisms comprise a first long block 22 and a second long block 25, the first long block 22 and the second long block 25 are both installed at the inner bottom surface of the heat insulation box body 6 through screws, the first long block 22 and the second long block 25 are symmetrically arranged, the sliding groove 34 is formed in the side surface of the first long block 22, a sliding block 40 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 34, one end of the sliding block 40 is mounted on the side face of the supporting block 32 through a screw, a stop block 35 is mounted in one end, facing the first opening, of the sliding groove 34 through a screw, the stop block 35 corresponds to the movement track position of the sliding block 40, a dovetail groove 37 is formed in the side face of the second long block 25, a dovetail block 36 is slidably mounted in the dovetail groove 37, and the side face of the dovetail block 36 is mounted on the side face of the first long block 22 through a screw. When the biological fermentation tank 26 needs to be moved out of the heat preservation box body 6, the PLC 7 is only needed to control the first electric push rod 8 to be electrified and work, the movable end of the first electric push rod 8 pushes the second connecting block 43, the second connecting block 43 pushes the supporting block 32, the supporting block 32 drives the sliding block 40 to slide in the sliding groove 34, meanwhile, the supporting block 32 pushes the first connecting block 24, the first connecting block 24 pushes the heat preservation box plate 1, along with the length extension of the first electric push rod 8, the movable end of the first electric push rod 8 pushes the heat preservation box plate 1 while pushing the supporting block 32, after the heat preservation box plate 1 is stressed, the connecting plate 9 is pulled to drive the movable block 38 to move on the surface of the fixed rod 39, along with the supporting block 32 driving the sliding block 40 to slide in the sliding groove 40, when the side face of the sliding block 40 moves to be in contact with the side face of the stop block 35, the stop block 35 pulls the first long strip block 22 to slide on the inner bottom face of the heat preservation box body 6, the first long block 22 also pulls the dovetail block 36 to slide in the dovetail groove 37, so as to drive the supporting block 32 to move out of the heat preservation box body 6, and meanwhile, the dovetail groove 37 and the dovetail block 36 improve the stability of the supporting block 32 after moving out of the heat preservation box body 6, so that the biological fermentation tank 26 is moved out of the heat preservation box body 6, and the biological fermentation tank 26 is taken out of the supporting plate 23.
The top of the biological fermentation tank 26 is provided with a rotation limiting mechanism, the rotation limiting mechanism comprises a second electric push rod 18, the fixed end of the second electric push rod 18 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the heat insulation box body 6, the second electric push rod 18 is vertically arranged, the movable end of the second electric push rod 18 is provided with a connecting plate 15 through a screw, one end of the connecting plate 15 is provided with a driving motor 19 through a screw, the movable end of the driving motor 19 faces the top of the biological fermentation tank 26, the movable end of the driving motor 19 is provided with a pressing plate 27 through a screw, the bottom of the pressing plate 27 is arranged on the top of the biological fermentation tank 26, the movable end of the driving motor 19 is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing 31, the outer ring of the second bearing 31 is fixedly sleeved with an installation circular plate 20, a plurality of installation blocks 30 are installed through screws along the arc side surface of the installation circular plate 20, one end of the installation blocks 30 is provided with an installation rod 29 through a screw, the fixed cover of one end of a plurality of installation poles 29 is equipped with first bearing 28, and the fixed cover of the outer lane surface of a plurality of first bearings 28 is equipped with spacing cylinder 21, and the side of a plurality of spacing cylinder 21 and the lateral surface contact of fermentation tank 26, and installation piece 30 is equipped with three at least, and three installation piece 30 is equiangular arrangement. A plurality of installation pieces 30 to the setting, be convenient for set up a plurality of spacing cylinders 21, a plurality of spacing cylinders 21 are used for rotating along with fermentation tank 26's rotation in step for further rotate fermentation tank 26 in the horizontal direction and play spacing effect, further promoted fermentation tank 26 at the stability of horizontal direction when rotating. When driving fermentation tank 26 and rotating in the horizontal direction, only need to control driving motor 19 through PLC controller 7 circular telegram work, driving motor 19's expansion end drives clamp plate 27 and rotates, and clamp plate 27 exerts the torsional forces to fermentation tank 26, and fermentation tank 26 exerts the torsional forces to backup pad 23, and backup pad 23 passes through the axis of rotation and rotates in third bearing 41, and the driving motor 19 of being convenient for drives fermentation tank 26 and rotates in the horizontal direction. Second electric putter 18's setting, be used for driving motor 19 and remove in vertical direction, when shifting out biological fermentation tank 26 from insulation box 6, only need to control the expansion end extension of second electric putter 18 through PLC controller 7, the expansion end of second electric putter 18 of being convenient for promotes connecting plate 15, connecting plate 15 drives driving motor 19 rebound, driving motor 19 drives your clamp plate 27 and separates from biological fermentation tank 26's top, driving motor 19 stimulates installation plectane 20 simultaneously, installation plectane 20 stimulates installation piece 30, installation piece 30 stimulates installation pole 29, installation pole 29 stimulates spacing cylinder 21 and moves in vertical direction, when separating spacing cylinder 21 from biological fermentation tank 26's side, can conveniently take out from biological fermentation tank 26 follow backup pad 23. When the position of the biological fermentation tank 26 is fixed, the PLC controller 7 is only needed to control the length of the second electric push rod 18 to contract, so as to drive the pressing plate 27 and the limiting circular arc 21 to respectively contact with the top and the side of the biological fermentation tank 26, and to limit the biological fermentation tank 26.
The top of the heat preservation box body 6 is provided with a heating mechanism through a screw, the side surface of the heat preservation box body 6 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 7 through a screw, and the PLC 7 is respectively connected with the first electric push rod 8, the second electric push rod 18, the driving motor 19 and the heating mechanism through wires. Heating mechanism includes heating box 4, heating box 4 passes through the screw mounting at the top of insulation box 6, the second opening has been seted up at heating box 4's top, the heating case lid 2 that corresponds with second open position is installed through the screw at heating box 4's top, the inside side that a plurality of bleeder vents 3 heating box 4 were seted up at heating case lid 2's top has heating rod 12 through the screw mounting, electric fan 13 is installed through the screw mounting to heating box 4's inside underrun, all run through between two symmetrical sides of heating box 4 and insulation box 6 and install gas transmission channel 5, two gas transmission channel 5's one end corresponds with heating rod 12 and electric fan 13's position respectively, PLC controller 7 passes through the wire and is connected with heating rod 12 and electric fan 13 respectively. A temperature sensor 14 is installed on the bottom surface of the interior of the heat preservation box body 6 through screws, and the PLC 7 is connected with the temperature sensor 14 through a lead. The air holes 3 are at least three, the three air holes 3 are arranged at equal intervals, and the air holes 3 are rectangular. When the temperature in the heat preservation box body 6 is lower than the temperature required by biological culture, the PLC controller 7 can control the heating rod 12 to be electrified and work, the heating rod 12 generates heat, when the temperature in the heating box body 4 reaches the preset value of the temperature sensor 14, the preset value of the temperature sensor 14 can be set according to the temperature required by biological culture, thus when the temperature heated by the heating rod 12 reaches the preset value of the temperature sensor 14, the PLC controller 7 can control the heating rod 12 to enable the temperature to be in a constant temperature state, the PLC controller 7 controls the electric fan 13 to be electrified and work, the electric fan 13 drives the gas to flow, the external gas is conveniently conveyed into the heating box body 4 through the vent holes 3, the external gas conveys the temperature into the heat preservation box body 6 through one gas conveying channel 5, in order to keep the gas pressure in the gas conveying channel 5 stable, the temperature of a gas carrying part in the heat preservation box body 6 is conveyed into the heating box body 4 through the other gas conveying channel 5, be used for this heat circulation to flow, be convenient for heat fermentation tank 26, promoted fermentation tank 26's the efficiency of being heated, be convenient for provide suitable temperature environment to biological fermentation.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. A biological fermentation culture device with full fermentation comprises a heat preservation box body (6) and a biological fermentation tank (26), wherein the biological fermentation tank (26) is arranged inside the heat preservation box body (6), and is characterized in that a first opening is formed in the side surface of the heat preservation box body (6), and a heat preservation box plate (1) is placed on the side surface of the heat preservation box body (6); be equipped with a plurality of pretension mechanisms between heat preservation boxboard (1) and heat preservation box (6), the inside bottom surface of heat preservation box (6) and the bottom of fermentation tank (26) are equipped with the displacement of rotation mechanism, the displacement of rotation mechanism includes supporting shoe (32) and first electric putter (8), place the inside bottom surface at heat preservation box (6) bottom of supporting shoe (32), the top of supporting shoe (32) is inlayed and is equipped with third bearing (41), the inner circle tight fit grafting of third bearing (41) has axis of rotation (42), there is backup pad (23) one end of axis of rotation (42) through the screw installation, the top at backup pad (23) is placed to the bottom of fermentation tank (26), first electric putter (8) run through and install in the lateral wall of heat preservation box (6), there is second connecting block (43) at the expansion end of first electric putter (8) through the screw installation, one end of the second connecting block (43) is mounted on the side face of the supporting block (32) through a screw, the side face of the supporting block (32) is provided with a first connecting block (24) through a screw, one end of the first connecting block (24) is mounted on the side face of the heat-insulating boxboard (1) through a screw, two sliding limiting mechanisms are mounted on the side face of the first connecting block (24) and the inner bottom face of the heat-insulating boxboard (1) through screws, each sliding limiting mechanism comprises a first long block (22) and a second long block (25), the first long block (22) and the second long block (25) are mounted on the inner bottom face of the heat-insulating box body (6) through screws, the first long block (22) and the second long block (25) are symmetrically arranged, the side face of the first long block (22) is provided with a sliding groove (34), and a sliding block (40) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove (34), the side at supporting shoe (32) is passed through the screw to the one end of slider (40), spout (34) have dog (35) towards the inside screw mounting that passes through of first open-ended one end, dog (35) correspond with the movement track position of slider (40), dovetail (37) have been seted up to the side of second rectangular piece (25), the inside slidable mounting of dovetail (37) has dovetail (36), the side of dovetail (36) passes through the screw mounting in the side of first rectangular piece (22), the top of biological fermentation jar (26) is equipped with rotates stop gear, it includes second electric putter (18) to rotate stop gear, the stiff end of second electric putter (18) is installed in the inside bottom surface of insulation box (6), second electric putter (18) vertical arrangement, connecting plate (15) are installed through the screw to the expansion end of second electric putter (18), there are driving motor (19) in the one end of connecting plate (15) through the mounting screw, the expansion end of driving motor (19) is towards the top of fermentation tank (26), there is clamp plate (27) in the expansion end of driving motor (19) through the mounting screw, lay at the top of fermentation tank (26) in the bottom of clamp plate (27), the fixed cover of expansion end of driving motor (19) is equipped with second bearing (31), the outer lane fixed cover of second bearing (31) is equipped with installation plectane (20), along there are a plurality of installation pieces (30) through the mounting screw in the circular arc side of installation plectane (20), and is a plurality of installation piece (30)'s one end is installed installation pole (29) through the mounting screw, and is a plurality of the fixed cover of one end of installation pole (29) is equipped with first bearing (28), and is a plurality of the outer lane fixed surface cover of first bearing (28) is equipped with spacing cylinder (21), the side surfaces of the limiting cylinders (21) are in contact with the outer side surface of the biological fermentation tank (26), the top of the heat preservation box body (6) is provided with a heating mechanism through screws, the side surface of the heat preservation box body (6) is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) (7) through screws, and the PLC (7) is respectively connected with the first electric push rod (8), the second electric push rod (18), the driving motor (19) and the heating mechanism through wires; a plurality of baffles (33) are installed at the top of the supporting plate (23) through screws, and the sides of the baffles (33) are arranged at equal angles along the arc side of the supporting plate (23).
2. A fermented biological fermentation culture device according to claim 1, wherein at least three mounting blocks (30) are provided, and the three mounting blocks (30) are arranged at equal angles.
3. The biological fermentation culture device with full fermentation according to claim 2, wherein the heating mechanism comprises a heating box body (4), the heating box body (4) is installed on the top of the heat preservation box body (6) through screws, a second opening is formed in the top of the heating box body (4), a heating box cover (2) corresponding to the second opening is installed on the top of the heating box body (4) through screws, a plurality of air holes (3) are formed in the top of the heating box cover (2), a heating rod (12) is installed on the inner side surface of the heating box body (4) through screws, an electric fan (13) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the heating box body (4) through screws, an air transmission channel (5) penetrates through and is installed between two symmetrical side surfaces of the heating box body (4) and two symmetrical side surfaces of the heat preservation box body (6), one end of each of the two gas transmission channels (5) corresponds to the position of the heating rod (12) and the position of the electric fan (13), and the PLC (7) is connected with the heating rod (12) and the electric fan (13) through leads.
4. The biological fermentation culture device for full fermentation according to claim 3, characterized in that a temperature sensor (14) is installed on the bottom surface of the interior of the incubator body (6) through screws, and the PLC controller (7) is connected with the temperature sensor (14) through a lead.
5. The apparatus for culturing biological fermentation of claim 4, wherein the number of the ventilation holes (3) is at least three, three ventilation holes (3) are arranged at equal intervals, and the ventilation holes (3) are rectangular.
6. A fully fermented biological fermentation culture device according to claim 5, wherein the incubator body (6) and the incubator plate (1) are made of polyurethane heat insulating material.
7. The biological fermentation culture device with full fermentation as claimed in claim 6, wherein four sealing rubber strips (11) are bonded to the side surface of the heat preservation box body (6), the four sealing rubber strips (11) are arranged around the first opening in a surrounding manner, the ends of the four sealing rubber strips (11) are sequentially bonded and fixed, and the side surface of the heat preservation box plate (1) is in contact with the side surfaces of the four sealing rubber strips (11).
8. A well-fermented biological fermentation culture device according to claim 7, the pre-tightening mechanism comprises a fixed long block (10) and a connecting plate (9), one end of the connecting plate (9) is bent, the bent end of the connecting plate (9) is arranged on the side surface of the heat preservation box plate (1) through a screw, the fixed strip block (10) is arranged on the side surface of the heat preservation box body (6) through a screw, the fixed long blocks (10) and the connecting plates (9) are arranged in parallel, long holes (17) are arranged on the side surfaces of the fixed long blocks (10), a fixing rod (39) is arranged between two symmetrical side surfaces of the long hole (17) through a screw, the surface of the fixed rod (39) is slidably sleeved with a movable block (38), and one end of the movable block (38) is mounted at one end of the connecting plate (9) through a screw.
9. The biological fermentation culture device for the full fermentation of claim 8, wherein the surface of the fixed rod (39) is sleeved with a pressure spring (16), and two ends of the pressure spring (16) are respectively installed on the surface of the movable block (38) and the side surface of the elongated hole (17) through screws.
CN202111034875.XA 2021-09-04 2021-09-04 Abundant biological fermentation culture apparatus ferments Active CN113717843B (en)

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Denomination of invention: A fully fermented biological fermentation cultivation device

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