CN113717645A - Ultraviolet curing adhesive with low surface viscosity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ultraviolet curing adhesive with low surface viscosity and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113717645A
CN113717645A CN202111010524.5A CN202111010524A CN113717645A CN 113717645 A CN113717645 A CN 113717645A CN 202111010524 A CN202111010524 A CN 202111010524A CN 113717645 A CN113717645 A CN 113717645A
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China
Prior art keywords
acrylate
photoinitiator
adhesive according
ultraviolet curing
percent
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CN202111010524.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨凤敏
李利虎
姜贺
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Changchun Aides New Material Co Ltd
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Changchun Aides New Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111010524.5A priority Critical patent/CN113717645A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J4/00Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
    • C09J4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

An ultraviolet curing adhesive with low surface viscosity and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of photocuring materials. The invention provides an ultraviolet curing adhesive which consists of matrix resin, a diluent, a photoinitiator and other auxiliaries, and has the advantages of low surface viscosity after curing, good mechanical property and the like, and has wide application range and higher use value.

Description

Ultraviolet curing adhesive with low surface viscosity and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photocuring materials, and particularly relates to an ultraviolet curing adhesive with low surface viscosity and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The UV curing adhesive consists of a prepolymer, an active monomer, a photoinitiator and other main components, and is matched with a stabilizer, a leveling agent and other auxiliary agents. Under the irradiation of UV light with proper wavelength, the photoinitiator can quickly generate free radicals or ions to initiate the polymerization and crosslinking of the prepolymer and the active monomer into a net structure, so as to complete the bonding with the bonded material.
The free radical type UV photocuring technology is applied earliest and mature, is a main system applied at present, has the advantages of high curing speed, economy, environmental protection, excellent film coating performance and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of coatings, printing inks, adhesives and the like. However, the coating film has the problems of oxygen inhibition due to high free radical activity and easy oxidation, so that the surface of the coating film is sticky, and the performances of the coating film such as hardness, glossiness, wear resistance and the like are affected. This therefore limits the range of applications for free radical UV cured UV glues.
Aiming at the phenomenon, a great deal of research is also carried out by broad scholars, and the research mainly comprises the following two aspects: on one hand, oxygen is isolated, namely UV curing is carried out in inert gas, or a component capable of absorbing oxygen is added, and oxygen on the surface is consumed during UV curing; on the other hand, special photoinitiator is used, such as an initiator system which can eliminate the polymerization inhibition of oxygen in the adhesive film to free radical polymerization reaction and is matched with benzophenone and tertiary amine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ultraviolet curing adhesive with low surface viscosity, aiming at solving the problems that a free radical type ultraviolet curing adhesive has high free radical activity, is easy to oxidize and has oxygen inhibition, so that the surface of a coating film is sticky, and the performances of the coating film, such as hardness, glossiness, wear resistance and the like, are further influenced, and the ultraviolet curing adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20 to 85 percent of matrix resin, 10 to 68 percent of diluent, 0.5 to 7 percent of photoinitiator and 1 to 5 percent of other auxiliary agents; the other auxiliary agents comprise a leveling agent, a defoaming agent, a cross-linking agent and a photosensitive synergist.
Further limited, the mass fraction of the base resin in the raw materials is 40-70%.
Further limited, the diluent accounts for 30 to 60 percent of the raw materials by mass.
Further limited, the mass fraction of the photoinitiator in the raw materials is 3-5%.
Further, the base resin comprises acrylic resin, specifically comprises one or more of pure acrylic resin, epoxy acrylic resin, polyurethane acrylic resin, polyester acrylic resin, polyether acrylic resin, unsaturated polyester and polyolefin acrylate, and is mixed in any proportion.
Further defined, the diluent comprises one or more of isobornyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, lauric acrylate, stearic acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate, and 2-carboxyethyl acrylate mixed in any proportion.
Further defined, the photoinitiator is a free radical photoinitiator, and the free radical photoinitiator comprises one or two of a cracking type free radical initiator and a hydrogen abstraction type free radical photoinitiator which are mixed in any proportion.
Further defined, the cleavage-type radical initiator includes 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methyl propiophenone, benzil dimethyl ether, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholine-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamine-1- (4-morpholine benzyl phenyl) butanone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone, phenyl bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenoxyphosphine, methyl benzoylformate.
Further defined, the hydrogen abstraction-type radical photoinitiator includes benzophenone and 2-isopropyl thioxanthone.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the ultraviolet curing adhesive, which comprises the steps of mixing and stirring the base resin, the diluent, the photoinitiator and other auxiliaries at room temperature according to a proportion, and uniformly stirring to obtain the ultraviolet curing adhesive.
Preferably, the stirring speed and the stirring time are determined according to whether the stirring is complete or not.
Preferably, the stirring is complete when the system does not contain undissolved photoinitiator powder and does not contain an unstirred homogeneous matrix resin.
In the present invention, the matrix resin can provide key properties of viscosity, shear strength, hardness, flexibility, etc. of the UV glue layer, and the amount thereof is preferably 20% to 85%, and more preferably 40% to 70%. In the invention, the content of the matrix resin in the range can better prepare the UV adhesive, so that the adhesive has better and stable performance. When the content of the matrix resin is too low, the performance of the glue is affected, and when the content of the matrix resin is too high, the viscosity of the glue is higher, and the use of the glue is affected.
In the invention, the diluent is mainly used for diluting the matrix resin to a certain degree, and can be used singly or in combination of a plurality of types; in the present invention, the content of the diluent is 10% to 68%, more preferably 30% to 60%.
In the invention, the photoinitiator can generate free radicals under the irradiation of UV light to enable the glue to react, thereby achieving the bonding effect. In the present invention, the content of the photoinitiator is 0.5% to 7%, more preferably 3% to 5%.
The cross-linking agent with an active amine structure is introduced into the system, so that the phenomenon of oxygen inhibition is inhibited, the phenomenon of surface adhesion of the cured adhesive coating is improved, and the mechanical property of the adhesive layer is enhanced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, because the cross-linking agent containing an active ammonia structure is added into the system, the alpha-position hydrogen of the active amine is very active, amino free radicals are easily formed in the system, and the amino free radicals can react with oxygen, so most of the oxygen consumed during photocuring can weaken the inhibition effect of the oxygen on curing. On the basis, the adhesive tape also contains double bonds capable of performing crosslinking reaction with acrylate groups in the system, and the crosslinking reaction can improve the tensile strength, hardness, water resistance, salt water resistance, acid and alkali resistance and other properties of the cured adhesive tape, so that the phenomenon that the surface of the prepared adhesive tape is sticky after UV curing is improved, the mechanical property of the adhesive layer after UV curing is enhanced, the application range is expanded, and the use value is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Material proportioning:
40% of matrix resin by total mass of the system; based on the total mass of the matrix resin, the polyolefin acrylate 1: 50%, polyolefin acrylate 2: 50 percent;
53.3 percent of diluent by the total mass of the system; isobornyl acrylate, based on the total mass of the diluent: 80%, lauric acid acrylate: 20 percent;
4.4 percent of photoinitiator by total mass of the system; based on the total mass of the photoinitiator, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholine-1-one: 45%, 2-phenylbenzyl-2-dimethylamine-1- (4-morpholinylbenzyl) butanone: 55 percent;
and (3) the leveling agent is calculated according to the total mass of the system: 0.3%, defoamer: 0.3%, coupling agent: 1.7 percent.
And (3) mixing and stirring the materials at room temperature, and uniformly stirring to obtain the ultraviolet curing adhesive.
Example 2
Material proportioning:
40% of matrix resin by total mass of the system; based on the total mass of the matrix resin, the polyolefin acrylate 1: 50%, polyolefin acrylate 2: 50 percent;
based on the total mass of the system, the diluent accounts for 50.8 percent; isobornyl acrylate, based on the total mass of the diluent: 80%, lauric acid acrylate: 20 percent;
4.4 percent of photoinitiator by total mass of the system; based on the total mass of the photoinitiator, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholine-1-one: 45%, 2-phenylbenzyl-2-dimethylamine-1- (4-morpholinylbenzyl) butanone: 55 percent;
based on the total mass of the system, the active ammonia crosslinking agent: 2.5%, leveling agent: 0.3%, defoamer: 0.3%, coupling agent: 1.7 percent.
And (3) mixing and stirring the materials at room temperature, and uniformly stirring to obtain the ultraviolet curing adhesive.
The UV glues prepared in examples 1 and 2 were spread on a clean, smooth and flat release film (PET) at room temperature, irradiated with a UV lamp to completely cure the glue, and the curing rate and tensile strength were measured, the results of which are shown in table 1.
Table 1 detection of cure rate and tensile strength after UV curing of glues prepared in example 1 and example 2
Figure BDA0003238366130000041
From the above embodiments, it can be seen that the ultraviolet curing adhesive prepared by the invention can improve the phenomenon of adhesive layer surface adhesion after the UV curing of the adhesive.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The ultraviolet curing adhesive with low surface viscosity is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20 to 85 percent of matrix resin, 10 to 68 percent of diluent, 0.5 to 7 percent of photoinitiator and 1 to 5 percent of other auxiliary agents; the other auxiliary agents comprise a leveling agent, a defoaming agent, a cross-linking agent and a photosensitive synergist.
2. The ultraviolet-curable adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the base resin accounts for 40-70% of the raw materials by mass.
3. The ultraviolet-curable adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the diluent accounts for 30-60% of the raw materials by mass.
4. The ultraviolet-curable adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the photoinitiator accounts for 3-5% of the raw materials by mass.
5. The UV-curable adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the base resin comprises acrylic resin, and specifically comprises one or more of pure acrylic resin, epoxy acrylic resin, polyurethane acrylic resin, polyester acrylic resin, polyether acrylic resin, unsaturated polyester, and polyolefin acrylate mixed in any proportion.
6. The ultraviolet curing adhesive as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the diluent comprises one or more of isobornyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, lauric acid acrylate, stearic acid acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate and 2-carboxyethyl acrylate mixed in any proportion.
7. The UV-curable adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the photoinitiator is a free radical photoinitiator, and the free radical photoinitiator comprises one or two of a cracking type free radical initiator and a hydrogen abstraction type free radical photoinitiator mixed in any ratio.
8. The UV-curable adhesive according to claim 7, the cracking type free radical initiator comprises 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methyl propiophenone, benzil dimethyl ether, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholine-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamine-1- (4-morpholine benzyl phenyl) butanone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-acetone, phenyl bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenoxy phosphorus and methyl benzoylformate.
9. The UV-curable adhesive according to claim 7, wherein the hydrogen abstraction type radical photoinitiator comprises benzophenone and 2-isopropyl thioxanthone.
10. The preparation method of the ultraviolet curing adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the preparation method comprises the steps of mixing and stirring the base resin, the diluent, the photoinitiator and other additives according to a proportion at room temperature, and uniformly stirring to obtain the ultraviolet curing adhesive.
CN202111010524.5A 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Ultraviolet curing adhesive with low surface viscosity and preparation method thereof Pending CN113717645A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115322690A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-11 深圳市金泰科环保线缆有限公司 TPU glue for drag chain binding line, drag chain binding line and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009263485A (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-11-12 Fujifilm Corp Photocurable coating composition, overprint and method for producing the same
CN106753183A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 烟台信友新材料股份有限公司 One kind can the quick-setting ultraviolet cured adhesive of low energy and preparation method thereof
CN107129788A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-05 烟台德邦科技有限公司 A kind of UV curable pressure-sensitive adhesives stick
CN109401689A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-03-01 张家港康得新光电材料有限公司 UV solidification adhesive

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009263485A (en) * 2008-04-24 2009-11-12 Fujifilm Corp Photocurable coating composition, overprint and method for producing the same
CN106753183A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 烟台信友新材料股份有限公司 One kind can the quick-setting ultraviolet cured adhesive of low energy and preparation method thereof
CN107129788A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-05 烟台德邦科技有限公司 A kind of UV curable pressure-sensitive adhesives stick
CN109401689A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-03-01 张家港康得新光电材料有限公司 UV solidification adhesive

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115322690A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-11 深圳市金泰科环保线缆有限公司 TPU glue for drag chain binding line, drag chain binding line and manufacturing method thereof
CN115322690B (en) * 2022-09-20 2023-07-14 深圳市金泰科环保线缆有限公司 TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) glue for drag chain bonding and doubling, drag chain bonding and doubling and manufacturing method thereof

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