CN113716238A

CN113716238A - Medical treatment pediatrics is with preventing infecting device

Info

Publication number: CN113716238A
Application number: CN202111097266.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雷
Original assignee: Qufu People's Hospital
Current assignee: Qufu People's Hospital
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-18
Also published as: CN113716238B

Abstract

The invention discloses an infection-preventing device for medical pediatrics, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a shell, wherein the shell is internally provided with: the sealing assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged sealing blocks fixedly arranged at the top in the shell; the partition plate is vertically arranged at the inner bottom of the shell, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the partition plate, and the sealing plate and the two sealing blocks form a circular mounting cavity together; the two garbage cans are respectively positioned on two sides of the partition plate; the separation column is connected with the shell in a rotating mode, the separation column and the installation cavity are coaxially arranged, the sealing block and the sealing plate are both attached to the separation column in a sealing mode, and two symmetrically arranged channels are formed in the separation column. When the garbage can is used for placing garbage, the garbage can is isolated from the outside, medical wastes are prevented from being directly exposed in the air, and the safety is improved.

Description

Medical treatment pediatrics is with preventing infecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an infection prevention device for medical pediatrics.

Background

In the process of treating patients in pediatric clinical medicine, a lot of medical wastes such as disposable needles, gauze, waste liquid medicine and the like are often generated, the wastes and common household garbage such as waste paper, packaging bags, fruit peels and the like need to be classified and treated, if the wastes and the common household garbage are not properly treated, pollution of different degrees can be brought, inconvenience is brought to workers who classify in the later period, and because the resistance of children is weak, if the wastes are not disinfected in time, the children can be infected again.

A plurality of garbage bins all can be placed in present paediatrics outpatient room and ward, and the doctor of being convenient for collects medical waste and other rubbish. The garbage can is sealed through the can cover, so that the internal environment of the garbage can is isolated from the external environment, the propagation of bacteria, viruses and microorganisms is prevented, and the diffusion of peculiar smell is prevented.

The opening mode of the existing dustbin cover is mostly a rotary cover plate structure. The bung hole is opened through the bung rotation messenger during the rubbish of puting in, because the bung directly shelters from in the bung hole, inside rubbish directly exposes after the bung hole is opened to can make bung hole department produce strong vortex when apron formula bung hole rotates fast, make bacterium, virus and peculiar smell in the bucket to the outer quick diffusion of bucket, especially paediatrics ward, children play and open the bung hole and more can cause bad consequence. Therefore, in view of the above, an infection prevention device for medical pediatrics is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that garbage in a garbage can is directly exposed after the cover of the existing garbage can is opened and the air in the garbage can is quickly diffused to the outside of the garbage can by vortex when the cover is rotated and opened, and provides an infection prevention device for medical pediatrics.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a medical treatment pediatrics is with preventing infecting device, includes the casing, be equipped with in the casing:

the sealing assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged sealing blocks fixedly arranged at the inner top of the shell, and one opposite side of the two sealing blocks is arranged in an arc shape;

the partition plate is vertically arranged at the inner bottom of the shell, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the partition plate, and the sealing plate and the two sealing blocks form a circular mounting cavity together;

the two garbage cans are respectively positioned on two sides of the partition plate;

the separation column is rotatably connected with the shell and is coaxially arranged with the mounting cavity, the sealing block and the sealing plate are both in sealing fit with the separation column, and two symmetrically arranged channels are formed in the separation column;

the utility model discloses a garbage can, including casing, input port, sealed piece, separation post, setting up the installation cavity and throwing in the mouth, the input port that the installation cavity is linked together is seted up at the casing top, be equipped with on the casing and be used for controlling separation post pivoted actuating mechanism, when rotatory the separation post makes one of them the upper end opening of passageway with throw in mouthful coincidence, should the lower extreme opening of passageway offsets with sealed piece, forms the interim sealed region that is used for depositing rubbish, when adjusting during the separation post, the separation post makes the input port sealed, rubbish in the passageway falls into the dustbin of same one side.

Preferably, the channel is arc-shaped, and the concave surface of the channel faces outwards.

Preferably, two the apex angle of dustbin one side in opposite directions has seted up the arc breach, the arc breach laminates with the separation post mutually.

Preferably, the partition plate is made of a magnetic metal material, and a magnet is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the partition plate, of the dustbin.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes and rotates the bull stick of being connected with the casing lateral wall, the fixed two spliced poles that are provided with of separation post lateral wall, the both ends of bull stick all rotate with the spliced pole with one side through the connecting rod and are connected, the fixed two footboards that are provided with of bull stick lateral wall, the fixed baffle that is provided with of casing lateral wall, the baffle is located the bull stick under, be connected with the spring between footboard and the baffle.

Preferably, the disinfection device further comprises a disinfection mechanism, wherein the disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection lamp fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing block and a button switch electrically connected with the disinfection lamp.

Preferably, the sterilizing lamp is an ultraviolet lamp.

Preferably, the pressing surface of the button switch is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the button switch is abutted against the top surface of the side wall of the dustbin.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the dustbin is fixedly provided with a pull rod, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the pull rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention can keep only one end of the channel communicated with the outside by rotating the separation column, and when the garbage is thrown in, the garbage can is isolated from the outside, so that the medical waste is prevented from being directly exposed in the air, the safety is improved, and meanwhile, the common garbage can and the medical waste garbage can are integrated together to share one throwing port, so that the garbage can is more convenient to use; in addition, the separation column rotates between the sealing blocks, and the inner side of the separation column is provided with an arc-shaped garbage throwing channel, so that the separation column cannot generate vortex at the opening of the barrel when rotating, and further prevents air in the barrel from diffusing outwards, thereby improving the indoor air environment and preventing the spread of diseases.

2. According to the invention, the disinfection lamp and the button switch are arranged, so that medical wastes can be disinfected, workers for cleaning garbage can be protected, when the garbage can is pulled out for cleaning garbage, the button switch is loosened, the disinfection lamp is turned off, and the ultraviolet rays emitted by the disinfection lamp are prevented from injuring human bodies.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an infection prevention device for medical pediatric clinical use according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the opening of the input port;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inlet in a closed state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a housing of an infection prevention device for medical pediatric clinical use according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage can in the infection-preventing device for medical pediatrics according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation column in an infection-preventing device for medical pediatrics according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a front view structural schematic diagram of an infection prevention device for medical pediatric clinical use according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a seal assembly; 3. a dustbin; 4. a separation column; 5. a sealing block; 6. a partition plate; 7. a sealing plate; 8. a mounting cavity; 9. a channel; 10. a throwing port; 11. a drive mechanism; 12. a magnet; 13. a rotating rod; 14. connecting columns; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a sterilizing lamp; 18. a push button switch; 19. a pull rod; 20. a pedal.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a medical treatment pediatrics is with preventing infecting device, includes casing 1, is equipped with in the casing 1:

seal assembly 2, seal assembly 2 is including fixed two sealed pieces 5 that the symmetry set up at the top in casing 1 formed with casing 1 integrated into one piece processing, and two one sides that sealed piece 5 is relative are that the radian that the arc set up two sealed pieces 5 is the same, the centre of a circle coincidence.

Referring to fig. 4, the partition plate 6 is vertically arranged at the inner bottom of the shell 1 and located in the middle of the bottom of the shell 1, the inner portion of the shell 1 is divided into a left garbage placing area and a right garbage placing area, the garbage can be classified and stored conveniently, the top end of the partition plate 6 is fixedly provided with the sealing plate 7, and the sealing plate 7 and the two sealing blocks 5 jointly form a circular mounting cavity 8.

Dustbin 3, dustbin 3 have two, and the opening has all been seted up to the lateral wall about casing 1, and dustbin 3 is through opening and the sealed sliding connection of 1 inner walls of casing, and two dustbin 3 are located the both sides of division board 6 respectively, are used for holding ordinary domestic waste and medical waste respectively.

Referring to fig. 4, still including disinfection mechanism, disinfection mechanism including fixed set up in the sterilamp 17 of sealed 5 bottoms and with sterilamp 17 electric connection's button switch 18, sterilamp 17 is installed on the sealed 5 of the same one side of dustbin 3 that holds medical waste, and the fluorescent tube shines down for disinfect medical waste, avoid bacterial growing, sterilamp 17 is ultraviolet lamp, and ultraviolet lamp can produce the ultraviolet ray, has the effect of killing to most germ.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the pressing surface of the button switch 18 is arc-shaped, the button switch 18 abuts against the top surface of the side wall of the dustbin 3, when the button switch 18 is pressed, the switch is in an on state, the disinfection lamp 17 is on at the moment, when the dustbin 3 after cleaning is installed, the button switch 18 which is arc-shaped abuts against the button switch 18, the button switch 18 is more easily pressed down, when the dustbin 3 is drawn out for garbage cleaning, the button switch 18 is turned off, the disinfection lamp 17 is turned off, the ultraviolet irradiation can be avoided from damaging the human body, and the energy-saving effect can be achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 lateral walls of dustbin are fixed and are provided with pull rod 19, are favorable to taking out dustbin 3 after dustbin 3 fills up and clear up, and 19 external fixation has cup jointed the antiskid cover, increases the frictional force of pull rod 19 and people's hand, avoids skidding.

Referring to fig. 5, arc-shaped notches are formed in the top corners of the opposite sides of the two garbage cans 3 and are attached to the separating columns 4, the inner airtightness of the garbage can is improved, household garbage and medical waste are isolated to the greatest extent, and the medical waste and common household garbage are prevented from being influenced mutually.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the partition plate 6 is made of a magnetic metal material, and a magnet 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the dustbin 3 close to the partition plate 6, so that the mounting stability of the dustbin 3 is improved, and the dustbin 3 is firmer.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, the separation column 4, separation column 4 and casing 1 rotate to be connected, and separation column 4 and installation cavity 8 are coaxial setting, and sealed piece 5 and closing plate 7 all laminate with separation column 4 is sealed, improve the seal of device, isolated medical waste and external environment, the probability that personnel are infected around the significantly reduced, division column 4 is seted up the passageway 9 that two symmetries set up.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the channel 9 is arc-shaped, so that garbage placed in the channel can be rolled into the garbage can 3 more conveniently, the garbage can 3 is isolated from the outside more easily, the concave surface of the channel 9 faces outwards, and the opening at the upper end of the channel 9 is large, so that garbage can be conveniently thrown in the channel.

The putting-in opening 10 that the installation cavity 8 is linked together is seted up at casing 1 top for put in rubbish, use a putting-in opening 10 structure simpler, the daily use of being convenient for more, be equipped with on casing 1 and be used for controlling the pivoted actuating mechanism 11 of separation post 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the driving mechanism 11 includes a rotating rod 13 rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the housing 1, two connecting columns 14 are fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the separation column 4, the length of the rotating rod 13 is the same as the distance between the two connecting columns 14, both ends of the rotating rod 13 are rotatably connected to the connecting columns 14 on the same side through a connecting rod 15, the connecting rod 15 can be pressed against the connecting columns 14 by rotating the rotating rod 13, so that the separation column 4 rotates, two pedals 20 are fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 13, the pedals 20 are simultaneously treaded to rotate the rotating rod 13, a baffle 16 is fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the housing 1, the baffle 16 is located right below the rotating rod 13, a spring is connected between the pedals 20 and the baffle 16, when the pedals 20 are treaded, the spring on one side where the pedals 20 move down is compressed, the other spring is stretched, after the feet leave, the spring force resets the pedals 20, so that the rotating rod 13 is kept horizontal.

Referring to fig. 2-3, when the separation column 4 is rotated to make the upper opening of one channel 9 coincide with the input port 10, as shown by the arrow in fig. 2, garbage is input into the channel 9, the lower opening of the channel 9 abuts against the sealing block 5 to form a temporary sealing area for storing garbage, the garbage can 3 can be isolated from the external environment, when the separation column 4 is adjusted, the separation column 4 seals the input port 10, as shown by the arrow in fig. 3, the garbage in the channel 9 falls into the garbage can 3 on the same side, the separation column 4 can be rotated reversely, so that the garbage falls into another garbage can through another channel 9, the classification of the garbage is realized through the same input port 10, the use is convenient, meanwhile, the communication between the garbage can 3 and the outside air is reduced, and the probability of bacterial infection of surrounding personnel is reduced.

The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:

during the use, insert dustbin 3 in casing 1, make magnet 12 and division board 6 adsorb, fixed firm, the lateral wall top surface of dustbin 3 supports and presses button switch 18 and makes button switch 18 be in the on-state, and sterilamp 17 opens this moment, disinfects dustbin 3 inside.

When needing to put in rubbish, trample footboard 20 and make bull stick 13 rotate, bull stick 13 drives connecting rod 15 and shifts up and make the separation post 4 rotate, as shown in fig. 2, the upper end opening of passageway 9 corresponds the intercommunication with input port 10 this moment, the lower extreme opening offsets with sealed piece 5, form arc rubbish passageway, make the rubbish passageway only one end keep the state of opening, avoid the rubbish in the bucket directly to expose, and simultaneously, separation post 4 and sealed piece 5 cooperation, input port 10 department is difficult for producing the vortex when separation post 4 is rotatory, further reduce the interior air of bucket and spread outward, put into in passageway 9 with rubbish, loosen the foot.

As shown in figure 3, footboard 20 drives bull stick 13 and resets under the effect of spring, make the separation post 4 get back to initial position, input port 10 is in encapsulated situation this moment, rubbish in the passageway 9 falls into corresponding dustbin 3 from the lower extreme opening of passageway 9 in, the risk that medical waste exposes in the dustbin and makes personnel around infect in the air has been reduced, simultaneously through same input port 10 alright deposit with the classification that carries on rubbish, facilitate the use, indoor air environmental quality has been improved, prevent the disease propagation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical treatment pediatrics is with preventing infecting device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with in casing (1):

the sealing assembly (2) comprises two symmetrically arranged sealing blocks (5) fixedly arranged at the inner top of the shell (1), and one opposite side of each of the two sealing blocks (5) is arranged in an arc shape;

the separation plate (6) is vertically arranged at the inner bottom of the shell (1), a sealing plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the separation plate (6), and the sealing plate (7) and the two sealing blocks (5) form a circular mounting cavity (8) together;

the garbage can (3) comprises two garbage cans (3), and the two garbage cans (3) are respectively positioned on two sides of the partition plate (6);

the separation column (4) is rotatably connected with the shell (1), the separation column (4) and the mounting cavity (8) are coaxially arranged, the sealing block (5) and the sealing plate (7) are both in sealing fit with the separation column (4), and two symmetrically arranged channels (9) are formed in the separation column (4);

the utility model discloses a garbage can, including casing (1), setting chamber (8), throwing in mouth (10) that are linked together, be equipped with on casing (1) and be used for controlling separation post (4) pivoted actuating mechanism (11), when rotatory separation post (4) make one of them the upper end opening of passageway (9) when putting in mouth (10) coincidence, should the lower extreme opening of passageway (9) offsets with sealing block (5), forms the interim sealed region that is used for depositing rubbish, when adjusting separation post (4), separation post (4) make and put in mouth (10) sealed, rubbish in passageway (9) falls into dustbin (3) on the same one side.

2. The medical pediatric clinical infection prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the channel (9) is arc-shaped, and the concave surface of the channel (9) faces outwards.

3. The medical treatment pediatrics is with preventing infecting device of claim 1, characterized in that the two garbage cans (3) have an arc-shaped notch at the vertex angle of the opposite side, the arc-shaped notch is attached to the separating column (4).

4. The medical pediatric clinical infection prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate (6) is made of a magnetic metal material, and a magnet (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the garbage can (3) close to the partition plate (6).

5. The medical pediatric clinical infection prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (11) comprises a rotating rod (13) rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the housing (1), the outer side wall of the separation column (4) is fixedly provided with two connecting columns (14), two ends of the rotating rod (13) are rotatably connected with the connecting columns (14) on the same side through connecting rods (15), the outer side wall of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly provided with two pedals (20), the outer side wall of the housing (1) is fixedly provided with a baffle (16), the baffle (16) is located under the rotating rod (13), and a spring is connected between the pedals (20) and the baffle (16).

6. The medical pediatric clinical infection prevention device according to claim 1, further comprising a disinfection mechanism, wherein the disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection lamp (17) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing block (5) and a button switch (18) electrically connected with the disinfection lamp (17).

7. The medical pediatric clinical infection prevention device according to claim 6, wherein the disinfection lamp (17) is an ultraviolet lamp.

8. The medical pediatric clinical infection prevention device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pressing surface of the button switch (18) is arranged in a circular arc shape, and the button switch (18) abuts against the top surface of the side wall of the garbage can (3).

9. The medical treatment pediatrics anti-infection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pull rod (19) is fixedly arranged on an outer side wall of the garbage can (3), and an anti-skid sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the pull rod (19).