CN113716215A - Camellia nitidissima pollen drying and storing device - Google Patents
Camellia nitidissima pollen drying and storing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113716215A CN113716215A CN202110926838.3A CN202110926838A CN113716215A CN 113716215 A CN113716215 A CN 113716215A CN 202110926838 A CN202110926838 A CN 202110926838A CN 113716215 A CN113716215 A CN 113716215A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241001328788 Camellia nitidissima Species 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001657422 Camellia petelotii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
- B65D53/02—Collars or rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D3/04—Stationary cabinets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a golden camellia pollen drying and storing device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural storage devices; the supporting bars are fixed on two sides of the inner peripheral wall of the outer box body, and the placing box is inserted in the inner box body; the placing box is divided into a plurality of placing cavities by a plurality of grid plates; the baffle net is embedded in the placing cavity, a supporting frame is arranged in the placing cavity and below the baffle net, the lower end of the stirring rod is connected with the center of the baffle net in a rotating mode through a bearing, the shifting motor is embedded in the lower side wall of the placing box, and an output shaft of the shifting motor is inserted into a slot in the bottom end of the stirring rod; the fixed rod is fixed on the outer ring wall at the upper end of the stirring rod; the poke rod is fixed on the lower side wall of the fixed rod; the cover plate is inserted at the upper side in the placing cavity, and a sealing ring is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the cover plate; the bulge is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the cover plate; the drying block is arranged in the placing cavity, pollen can be dried in the storing process, and different varieties of pollen can be stored separately in the storing process, so that the storage amount is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural storage devices, in particular to a golden camellia pollen drying and storing device.
Background
The artificial cross pollination is a traditional means for breeding new species of camellia, the main method is that collected pollen of a male parent is pollinated to a stigma of a parent by a pollination rod to complete pollination, the breeding of new products of camellia is an important direction for research of camellia, chongleftcamellia, camellia with hair seeds and the like in camellia species have the characteristic of blooming in four seasons, and are valuable species resources for breeding camellia in four seasons, the camellia species are commonly used as parent materials in breeding work and are hybridized with other theaceae plants to breed the camellia species with the characteristic of blooming in summer, for realizing the purpose, the pollen of the camellia needs to be collected and processed to solve the problems of flower period asynchronism and low pollination survival rate and the like of different theaceae plants in cross pollination, the pollen activity can be continuously reduced along with time, only the pollen activity is improved, the pollination success rate can be improved, the current storage mode of the camellia pollen is mainly low-temperature storage, the pollen is collected and put into a centrifuge tube and stored in a refrigerator at minus 20 ℃, but researches show that the activity of the pollen with overhigh water content can be rapidly reduced and even lost in low-temperature storage, thereby reducing the success rate of pollination.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the camellia chrysantha pollen drying and storing device which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, aiming at overcoming the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the camellia chrysantha pollen drying and storing device can be used for drying pollen in the storing process, and can be used for separately storing different varieties of pollen in the storing process, so that the storage amount is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the door comprises an outer box body, an inner box body, a first door body and a second door body, wherein the first door body is embedded in an opening in the front side wall of the outer box body, one side of the first door body is connected with one side wall of the outer box body in a screwed mode through a hinge, the other side of the first door body is connected with the other side wall of the outer box body through a hasp, the inner box body is arranged inside the outer box body, the second door body is embedded in an opening in the front side wall of the inner box body, one side of the second door body is connected with one side wall of the inner box body in a screwed mode through a hinge, and the other side of the second door body is connected with the other side wall of the inner box body through a cross lock; it also includes:
the eight support bars are respectively fixed on two sides of the inner peripheral wall of the outer box body, and the other sides of the support bars are respectively abutted against two sides of the outer peripheral wall of the inner box body;
the plurality of placing boxes are of an upside opening type structure, are sequentially inserted into the inner box body from top to bottom, and are arranged in a manner of abutting against each other in pairs;
the multi-grid-plate comprises a plurality of multi-grid plates, the multi-grid plates are embedded in the placing box one by one, the outer side edges of the multi-grid plates are fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the placing box, the upper side wall of each multi-grid plate and the upper side wall of the placing box are arranged in the same plane, the lower side wall of each multi-grid plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the placing box, and the placing box is divided into a plurality of placing cavities through the multi-grid plates;
the device comprises a plurality of placing cavities, a plurality of baffle nets and a supporting frame, wherein the baffle nets are arranged in the placing cavities in an embedded mode respectively;
the stirring rods are arranged in the placing cavity in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the lower ends of the stirring rods are connected with the center of the blocking net in a screwed mode through bearings, the bottom ends of the stirring rods and the lower surface of the blocking net are arranged on the same plane, slots are formed in the bottom ends of the stirring rods, and clamping grooves are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of each slot;
the stirring motors are arranged on the lower sides of the blocking nets in a one-to-one correspondence mode and are embedded in the lower side wall of the placing box, the output shafts of the stirring motors are inserted into the slots at the bottom ends of the stirring rods, clamping strips are arranged on the two side walls of the output shafts of the stirring motors, and the clamping strips are inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves respectively;
the fixed rods are a plurality of fixed rods, and the fixed rods are fixed on the outer ring walls at the upper ends of the stirring rods in an equal quantity and equal angles;
the poke rods are a plurality of and are fixed on the lower side wall of the fixed rod in equal quantity and at equal intervals;
the cover plates are arranged on the upper side of the placing cavity in an inserting mode, a sealing ring is sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral wall of each cover plate, and the outer peripheral wall of each sealing ring is arranged in a mode of abutting against the inner peripheral wall of the placing cavity;
the plurality of bulges are arranged at the center of the upper surface of the cover plate, and the bulges and the inner wall of the placing cavity form a circular groove;
the handles are arranged in the placing cavities in a one-to-one correspondence mode and are arranged in an inverted U shape, and vertical plates on two sides of each handle are fixed on the upper side walls of the protrusions respectively;
the dry piece, dry piece be the several, the dry piece equivalent of several sets up in the inside of placing the chamber, and dry piece sets up in the downside that keeps off the net.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the placing box and the upper side wall of the multi-grid plate are respectively fixed with a sealing strip, the upper sides of the sealing strips are respectively abutted on the lower side wall of the placing box adjacent to the upper side wall, and the upper side of the sealing strip at the uppermost side is abutted on the inner wall of the upper side of the inner box body.
Preferably, a groove is arranged on one side wall of the support bar adjacent to the center of the peripheral wall of the outer box body, a push plate is arranged inside the groove, a plurality of pushing springs are fixed on one side wall of the push plate adjacent to the outer box body, the other ends of the pushing springs are fixed on the inner side wall of the outer box body respectively, ice cube boxes are arranged on the inner sides of the peripheral wall of the outer box body respectively, the ice cube boxes are arranged between the two support bars on the same side respectively and abut against the peripheral wall of the inner box body, positioning plates are fixed on the two side walls of the ice cube boxes respectively, the other sides of the positioning plates are inserted into the grooves on the support bars adjacent to the positioning plates respectively, one sides of the positioning plates positioned inside the grooves abut against the push plate, when pollen box bodies need to be transported and stored, the ice cubes are filled in the ice cubes and then inserted between the outer box body and the inner box bodies, and the positioning plates on the two sides of the ice cube boxes are inserted into the groove, make the locating plate be located between the inner wall of push pedal and recess, then promote the locating plate through promoting the spring, the locating plate drives one side removal of ice cube box to the interior box, and then makes ice cube box and interior box inconsistent, conveniently cools down the pollen of interior box inside, guarantees the activity degree of pollen.
Preferably, the inside of the push spring is provided with a guide rod, one end of the guide rod is fixed on the push plate, and the other end of the guide rod is movably inserted into the side wall of the outer box body.
Preferably, the internal perisporium of interior box and the inner wall of the second door body on all be equipped with the waterproof layer, the inner wall of waterproof layer is contradicted on the lateral wall of ice-cube box, when the ice-cube box produces the cooling effect to the internal box, easily produces the comdenstion water, prevents through the waterproof layer that the comdenstion water from getting into and placing the incasement, and then prevents that pollen from weing.
Preferably, the internal perisporium of interior box on inlay and be fixed with the cotton that absorbs water, this cotton internal perisporium that absorbs water and the periphery wall fixed connection of waterproof layer, it inserts and is equipped with the several drain pipe to be the matrix on the cotton lateral wall that absorbs water, the drain pipe is kept away from the one end downward sloping setting in the waterproof layer, the internal perisporium equidistance of interior box is equipped with the several guiding gutter, this guiding gutter link up with the several drain pipe of same row respectively mutually and is connected, the lower lateral wall of interior box is equipped with the several water catch bowl, the both sides of water catch bowl are linked together the setting with the guiding gutter of both sides respectively, when using, adsorb the comdenstion water on the interior box, when the comdenstion water on the cotton that absorbs water is too much, flow to in the drain pipe again, flow to the guiding gutter via the drain pipe, collect at last in the water catch bowl, after the use is accomplished, discharge water again.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the first door body and the second door body are sequentially opened, the placing box is taken out of the inner box body one by one, then the cover plate is taken down through the handle, pollen is respectively poured onto the blocking nets in the placing cavities, the cover plate is covered, so that the cover plate is abutted against the upper ends of the stirring rods, at the moment, a return groove is formed between the protrusions and the inner walls of the placing box, white granulated sugar is scattered into the return groove to increase the sealing property of the inside of the placing cavity, then the placing box is inserted into the inner box body, the second door body and the first door body are sequentially closed, a drying block on the lower side of the blocking net adsorbs water in the placing cavity, the dryness of the pollen is ensured, after a period of storage, the stirring motors are respectively started, the stirring motors drive the stirring rods to rotate, the stirring rods drive the stirring rods to rotate through the fixed rods, the stirring rods stir pollen on the blocking nets to prevent the pollen from caking, when the pollen is required to be taken out for use, then open a door body and No. two door bodies in proper order, take the corresponding case of placing out, and then get the material, and get the case of placing after the material is accomplished and clear up, during the clearance, take off the apron earlier and wash, then mention the puddler upwards, make the slot of puddler downside and the output shaft separation of toggle motor, and then wash fender net and puddler and poker rod, and take off the dry piece simultaneously and change, the fender net after having cleared up packs into once more and places the intracavity, when placing, with the slot cover of puddler bottom to the output shaft of toggle motor on, when the cover is established, card strip card on the output shaft of toggle motor is blocked to the draw-in groove on the slot inner wall of puddler bottom in the draw-in groove, thereby stir when conveniently using next time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pollen storage box is provided with an outer box body and an inner box body, a plurality of placing boxes are arranged inside the inner box body, and when the pollen storage box is used, pollen is equally distributed inside the placing boxes and a placing cavity formed by a plurality of grid plates, so that a plurality of different kinds of pollen can be placed at the same time;
2. the stirring motor, the stirring rod, the fixed rod and the stirring rod are arranged in the placing cavity, and pollen in the placing cavity can be stirred at regular time in the storage process, so that pollen caking is prevented;
3. the upside of placing intracavity portion all is equipped with the apron, and the periphery wall of apron seals through the sealing washer with the inner wall of placing the chamber, has improved the leakproofness of sealed intracavity portion, and the apron upside is equipped with the lug, the lug with place and form back the groove between the intracavity wall, can pour into white sugar in the shape inslot that returns, further improved sealed effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the stirring rod and the toggle motor of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the door comprises an outer box body 1, an inner box body 2, a first door body 3 and a second door body 4, wherein the first door body 3 is embedded in an opening in the front side wall of the outer box body 1, the right side of the first door body 3 is connected with the right side wall of the outer box body 1 through a hinge in a rotating mode, the left side of the first door body 3 is connected with the left side wall of the outer box body 1 through a hasp, the inner box body 2 is arranged inside the outer box body 1, the second door body 4 is embedded in an opening in the front side wall of the inner box body 2, the right side of the second door body 4 is connected with the right side wall of the inner box body 2 through a hinge in a rotating mode, and the left side of the second door body 4 is connected with the left side wall of the inner box body 2 through a cross lock; it also includes:
the number of the support bars 5 is eight, the eight support bars 5 are respectively welded and fixed on two sides of the inner peripheral wall of the outer box body 1, and the other sides of the support bars 5 respectively abut against two sides of the outer peripheral wall of the inner box body 2;
the placing boxes 6 are a plurality of placing boxes 6, the placing boxes 6 are of an upside opening type structure, the placing boxes 6 are sequentially inserted into the inner box body 2 from top to bottom, and the placing boxes 6 are arranged in a manner of abutting against each other pairwise;
the multi-grid-plate placing box comprises a plurality of multi-grid plates 7, wherein the multi-grid plates 7 are a plurality of, the multi-grid plates 7 are embedded in a placing box 6 one by one, the outer side edge of each multi-grid plate 7 is welded and fixed with the inner peripheral wall of the placing box 6, the upper side wall of each multi-grid plate 7 and the upper side wall of the placing box 6 are arranged in the same plane, the lower side wall of each multi-grid plate 7 is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the lower side of the placing box 6, and the placing box 6 is divided into a plurality of placing cavities 8 through the multi-grid plates 7;
the device comprises a plurality of baffle nets 9, wherein the baffle nets 9 are a plurality of, the baffle nets 9 are respectively embedded in a plurality of placing cavities 8, supporting frames 10 are arranged inside the placing cavities 8 and below the baffle nets 9, the outer peripheral walls of the supporting frames 10 are fixedly welded with the inner peripheral walls of the placing cavities 8, and the supporting frames 10 are abutted against the outer annular walls of the lower sides of the baffle nets 9;
the stirring rods 11 are provided with a plurality of stirring rods 11, the stirring rods 11 are arranged in the placing cavity 8 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the lower ends of the stirring rods 11 are connected with the center of the blocking net 9 in a screwed manner through bearings, the bottom ends of the stirring rods 11 and the lower surface of the blocking net 9 are arranged in the same plane, slots 12 are formed in the bottom ends of the stirring rods 11, and clamping grooves 13 are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of each slot 12;
the stirring motors 14 are provided with a plurality of stirring motors 14, the stirring motors 14 are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the blocking nets 9 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the stirring motors 14 are embedded in the lower side walls of the placing box 6, the output shafts of the stirring motors 14 are inserted into the slots 12 at the bottom ends of the stirring rods 11, clamping strips 15 are uniformly formed on the two side walls of the output shafts of the stirring motors 14 in a whole body manner, and the clamping strips 15 are respectively inserted into the clamping grooves 13 corresponding to the clamping strips;
a plurality of fixed rods 16, wherein the fixed rods 16 are a plurality, and the fixed rods 16 are welded and fixed on the outer ring wall at the upper ends of the stirring rods 11 in an equal and equal-angle manner;
the poking rods 17 are provided with a plurality of poking rods 17, and the poking rods 17 are welded and fixed on the lower side wall of the fixed rod 16 in an equal quantity and equal distance manner;
the cover plates 18 are provided, the cover plates 18 are provided with a plurality of cover plates 18, the cover plates 18 are correspondingly inserted into the upper side of the interior of the placing cavity 8 one by one, the outer peripheral wall of the cover plate 18 is sleeved with and stuck with a sealing ring 19, and the outer peripheral wall of the sealing ring 19 is in contact with the inner peripheral wall of the placing cavity 8;
the bulges 20 are provided with a plurality of bulges 20, the bulges 20 are fixed at the center of the upper surface of the cover plate 18, and the bulges 20 and the inner wall of the placing cavity 8 form a return groove 21;
the handles 22 are provided with a plurality of handles 22, the handles 22 are correspondingly arranged in the placing cavities 8 one by one, the handles 22 are all arranged in an inverted U shape, and vertical plates on two sides of each handle 22 are respectively welded and fixed on the upper side walls of the bulges 20;
Preferably, the upper side wall of the placing box 6 and the upper side wall of the multi-grid plate 7 are respectively adhered and fixed with a sealing strip 24, the upper sides of the sealing strips 24 respectively abut against the lower side walls of the adjacent placing boxes 6, and the upper side of the sealing strip 24 at the uppermost side abuts against the inner wall of the upper side of the inner box body 2.
As a preferable scheme, furthermore, a side wall of the support bars 5 adjacent to the center of the peripheral wall of the outer box 1 is provided with a groove 25, the inside of the groove 25 is provided with a push plate 26, the push plate 26 adjacent to a side wall of the outer box 1 is welded and fixed with a plurality of push springs 27, the other ends of the push springs 27 are welded and fixed on the inner side wall of the outer box 1, the inner sides of the peripheral wall of the outer box 1 are provided with ice cube boxes 28, the ice cube boxes 28 are respectively arranged between the two support bars 5 on the same side, the ice cube boxes 28 abut against the outer peripheral wall of the inner box 2, two side walls of the ice cube boxes 28 are welded and fixed with positioning plates 29, the other sides of the positioning plates 29 are respectively inserted into the grooves 25 on the support bars 5 adjacent to the positioning plates 29, one side of the positioning plates 29 inside the groove 25 abuts against the push plate 26, pollen can be conveniently carried, and in the carrying process, the temperature inside the inner case 2 can be lowered.
Preferably, the pushing springs 27 are each provided with a guide rod 30 therein, one end of the guide rod 30 is welded and fixed to the pushing plate 26, and the other end of the guide rod 30 is movably inserted into the side wall of the outer box 1.
As preferred scheme, still further, all glue on the internal perisporium of interior box 2 and the inner wall of No. two door bodies 4 and establish and be fixed with waterproof layer 31, waterproof layer 31's inner wall is contradicted on the lateral wall of ice cube box 28, when ice cube box 28 produced the cooling effect to interior box 2, easily produced the comdenstion water, prevent through waterproof layer 31 that the comdenstion water from getting into and placing in case 6, and then prevent that pollen from weing.
Preferably, the inner peripheral wall of the inner box 2 is embedded, adhered and fixed with absorbent cotton 32, the inner peripheral wall of the absorbent cotton 32 is adhered and fixed with the outer peripheral wall of the waterproof layer 31, a plurality of drain pipes 33 are inserted and fixed on the side wall of the absorbent cotton 32 in a matrix form, one end of the drain pipe 33 away from the waterproof layer 31 is arranged in a downward inclination manner, the inner peripheral wall of the inner box 2 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 34 at equal intervals, the guide grooves 34 are respectively communicated and connected with the plurality of drain pipes 33 in the same row, the lower side wall of the inner box 2 is provided with a plurality of water collecting grooves 35, two sides of the water collecting grooves 35 are respectively communicated and arranged with the guide grooves 34 at two sides, when in use, the condensed water on the inner box 2 is adsorbed, when the condensed water on the absorbent cotton 32 is excessive, the condensed water flows into the drain pipes 33, then flows into the guide grooves 34 through the drain pipes 33, and finally is collected in the water collecting grooves 35, when the use is completed, the water is drained again.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the pollen storage box is used, the first door body 3 and the second door body 4 are opened in sequence, the placing box 6 is pulled out of the inner box body 2 one by one, the cover plate 18 is taken down through the handle 22, pollen is poured onto the blocking nets 9 in the placing cavities 8 respectively, the cover plate 18 is covered, the cover plate 18 is enabled to abut against the upper ends of the stirring rods 11, at the moment, the return grooves 21 are formed between the protrusions 20 and the inner walls of the placing box 6, white granulated sugar is scattered into the return grooves 21 to increase the sealing performance inside the placing cavities 8, then the placing box 6 is inserted into the inner box body 2, the second door body 4 and the first door body 3 are closed in sequence, the drying blocks 23 on the lower sides of the blocking nets 9 adsorb moisture inside the placing cavities 8, the dryness of the pollen is guaranteed, after the pollen is stored for a period of time, the plurality of stirring motors 14 are started respectively, the stirring motors 14 drive the stirring rods 11 to rotate, the stirring rods 11 drive the stirring rods 17 to rotate through the fixing rods 16, stirring rod 17 stirs pollen on the baffle net 9 to prevent pollen from caking, when pollen needs to be taken out for use, opening door 3 and door 4 in sequence, taking out the corresponding placing box 6 to further take out the pollen, cleaning the placing box 6 after the pollen is taken out, firstly taking down the cover plate 18 for cleaning, then lifting up the stirring rod 11 to separate the slot 12 at the lower side of the stirring rod 11 from the output shaft of the stirring motor 14, further cleaning the baffle net 9, the stirring rod 11 and the stirring rod 17, simultaneously taking down the drying block 23 for replacement, putting the cleaned baffle net 9 into the placing cavity 8 again, sleeving the slot 12 at the bottom of the stirring rod 11 onto the output shaft of the stirring motor 14 during placement, clamping the clamping strip 15 on the output shaft of the stirring motor 14 into the clamping groove 13 on the inner wall of the slot 12 at the bottom of the stirring rod 11 during sleeving, thereby stir when convenient next use, when needing to carry and store pollen box, insert to between outer box 1 and interior box 2 after filling the ice-cube in the ice cube box 28, and insert the locating plate 29 of ice cube box 28 both sides in the recess 25, make locating plate 29 be located between the inner wall of push pedal 26 and recess 25, then promote locating plate 29 through promoting spring 27, locating plate 29 drives one side removal of ice cube box 28 to interior box 2, and then make ice cube box 28 inconsistent with interior box 2, conveniently cool down the pollen of 2 inside internal portions of box, guarantee the activity degree of pollen.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:
1. the pollen storage box is provided with an outer box body 1 and an inner box body 2, a plurality of placing boxes 6 are arranged inside the inner box body 2, and when the pollen storage box is used, pollen is equally distributed in placing cavities 8 formed by the insides of the placing boxes 6 and a multi-grid plate 7, so that a plurality of different kinds of pollen can be placed at the same time;
2. the poking motor 14, the stirring rod 11, the fixed rod 16 and the poking rod 17 are arranged in the placing cavity 8, and pollen in the placing cavity can be stirred at regular time in the storage process, so that pollen agglomeration is prevented;
3. the cover plate 18 is arranged on the upper side inside the placing cavity 8, the outer peripheral wall of the cover plate 18 is sealed with the inner wall of the placing cavity 8 through the sealing ring 19, the sealing performance inside the sealing cavity is improved, the convex block is arranged on the upper side of the cover plate 18, the return groove 21 is formed between the convex block and the inner wall of the placing cavity 8, white granulated sugar can be poured into the return groove 21, and the sealing effect is further improved;
4. all be equipped with ice cube box 28 around of interior box 2, and then can keep warm to the inside pollen of interior box 2 when needs transport, prevent that outside high temperature from causing the influence to the pollen.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A golden camellia pollen drying and storing device comprises an outer box body (1), an inner box body (2), a first door body (3) and a second door body (4), wherein the first door body (3) is embedded in an opening in the front side wall of the outer box body (1), one side of the first door body (3) is connected with one side wall of the outer box body (1) in a rotating mode through a hinge, the other side of the first door body (3) is connected with the other side wall of the outer box body (1) through a hasp, the inner box body (2) is arranged inside the outer box body (1), the second door body (4) is embedded in an opening in the front side wall of the inner box body (2), one side of the second door body (4) is connected with one side wall of the inner box body (2) in a rotating mode through a hinge, and the other side of the second door body (4) is connected with the other side wall of the inner box body (2) through a cross lock; it is characterized in that it also comprises:
the supporting bars (5), the number of the supporting bars (5) is eight, the eight supporting bars (5) are respectively fixed on two sides of the inner peripheral wall of the outer box body (1), and the other sides of the supporting bars (5) are respectively abutted against two sides of the outer peripheral wall of the inner box body (2);
the plurality of placing boxes (6) are of an upside opening type structure, the plurality of placing boxes (6) are sequentially inserted into the inner box body (2) from top to bottom, and every two placing boxes (6) are arranged in a mutually abutting mode;
the multi-grid-plate-type container comprises a plurality of multi-grid plates (7), wherein the multi-grid plates (7) are embedded in a containing box (6) one by one, the outer side edges of the multi-grid plates (7) are fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the containing box (6), the upper side wall of each multi-grid plate (7) and the upper side wall of the containing box (6) are arranged in the same plane, the lower side wall of each multi-grid plate (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the containing box (6), and the containing box (6) is divided into a plurality of containing cavities (8) through the multi-grid plates (7);
the device comprises a plurality of blocking nets (9), wherein the blocking nets (9) are a plurality of, the blocking nets (9) are respectively embedded in a plurality of placing cavities (8), supporting frames (10) are arranged inside the placing cavities (8) and below the blocking nets (9), the outer peripheral walls of the supporting frames (10) are fixedly connected with the inner peripheral walls of the placing cavities (8), and the supporting frames (10) are abutted to the outer annular walls of the lower sides of the blocking nets (9);
the stirring rods (11), the stirring rods (11) are multiple, the stirring rods (11) are arranged in the placing cavity (8) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the lower ends of the stirring rods (11) are connected with the center of the blocking net (9) through bearings in a screwed manner, the bottom ends of the stirring rods (11) and the lower surface of the blocking net (9) are arranged on the same plane, slots (12) are arranged in the bottom ends of the stirring rods (11), and clamping grooves (13) are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of each slot (12);
the stirring device comprises stirring motors (14), wherein the stirring motors (14) are multiple, the stirring motors (14) are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the blocking nets (9) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the stirring motors (14) are embedded in the lower side wall of the placing box (6), the output shafts of the stirring motors (14) are inserted into the slots (12) at the bottom end of the stirring rod (11), clamping strips (15) are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the output shafts of the stirring motors (14), and the clamping strips (15) are respectively inserted into the clamping grooves (13) corresponding to the clamping strips;
the fixing rods (16), the said fixing rods (16) are several, several fixing rods (16) are equal and equiangular and fixed on the outer ring wall of the upper end of several stirring rods (11);
the poke rods (17), the poke rods (17) are several, and the poke rods (17) are fixed on the lower side wall of the fixed rod (16) in equal quantity and at equal intervals;
the cover plates (18) are provided in a plurality, the cover plates (18) are correspondingly inserted into the upper side of the interior of the placing cavity (8), a sealing ring (19) is sleeved and fixed on the peripheral wall of each cover plate (18), and the peripheral wall of each sealing ring (19) is in contact with the inner peripheral wall of the placing cavity (8);
the plurality of the bulges (20) are arranged, the bulges (20) are arranged at the center of the upper surface of the cover plate (18), and the bulges (20) and the inner wall of the placing cavity (8) form a return groove (21);
the handles (22) are multiple, the handles (22) are arranged in the placing cavities (8) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the handles (22) are arranged in an inverted U shape, and vertical plates on two sides of each handle (22) are fixed on the upper side wall of each protrusion (20) respectively;
dry piece (23), dry piece (23) be the several, several dry piece (23) equivalent sets up in the inside of placing chamber (8), and dry piece (23) set up in the downside that keeps off net (9).
2. The camellia nitidissima pollen drying and storing device of claim 1, wherein: the upper side wall of placing case (6) and the upper side wall of many palace check boards (7) on all be fixed with sealing strip (24), the upside of this sealing strip (24) is contradicted respectively on the lower side wall of placing case (6) adjacent with it, the upside of the sealing strip (24) of the top is contradicted on the inner wall of inner box body (2) upside.
3. The camellia nitidissima pollen drying and storing device of claim 1, wherein: the ice cube box is characterized in that a side wall of the support strip (5) adjacent to the center of the peripheral wall of the outer box body (1) is provided with a groove (25), the inside of the groove (25) is provided with a push plate (26), the push plate (26) adjacent to one side wall of the outer box body (1) is provided with a plurality of push springs (27), the other ends of the push springs (27) are respectively fixed on the inner side wall of the outer box body (1), the inner sides of the peripheral wall of the outer box body (1) are provided with ice cube boxes (28), the ice cube boxes (28) are respectively arranged between the two support strips (5) on the same side, the ice cube boxes (28) are abutted against the peripheral wall of the inner box body (2), the two side walls of the ice cube boxes (28) are respectively provided with positioning plates (29), the other sides of the positioning plates (29) are respectively inserted into the grooves (25) on the support strip (5) adjacent to the positioning plates, one sides of the positioning plates (29) located inside the grooves (25) are abutted against the push plate (26), when needing to carry and storing the pollen box, insert to between outer box (1) and interior box (2) after filling up the ice-cube in ice cube box (28), and insert recess (25) with locating plate (29) of ice cube box (28) both sides, make locating plate (29) be located between the inner wall of push pedal (26) and recess (25), then promote locating plate (29) through promotion spring (27), locating plate (29) drive one side removal of ice cube box (28) to interior box (2), and then make ice cube box (28) and interior box (2) inconsistent, conveniently cool down the pollen of interior box (2) inside, guarantee the activity degree of pollen.
4. The camellia nitidissima pollen drying and storing device of claim 3, wherein: the push spring (27) is internally provided with a guide rod (30), one end of the guide rod (30) is fixed on the push plate (26), and the other end of the guide rod (30) is movably inserted into the side wall of the outer box body (1).
5. The camellia nitidissima pollen drying and storing device of claim 3, wherein: the internal perisporium of interior box (2) and the inner wall of No. two door bodies (4) on all be equipped with waterproof layer (31), the inner wall of waterproof layer (31) is contradicted on the lateral wall of ice cube box (28), when ice cube box (28) produced the cooling effect to interior box (2), easily produced the comdenstion water, prevent through waterproof layer (31) that the comdenstion water from getting into to place in case (6), and then prevent that pollen from weing.
6. The camellia nitidissima pollen drying and storing device of claim 3, wherein: the inner peripheral wall of the inner box body (2) is embedded with and fixed with absorbent cotton (32), the inner peripheral wall of the absorbent cotton (32) is fixedly connected with the outer peripheral wall of the waterproof layer (31), a plurality of drain pipes (33) are inserted in a matrix form on the side wall of the absorbent cotton (32), one ends of the drain pipes (33) far away from the waterproof layer (31) are arranged in a downward inclined manner, a plurality of guide grooves (34) are arranged in the inner peripheral wall of the inner box body (2) at equal intervals, the guide grooves (34) are respectively communicated with the plurality of drain pipes (33) in the same row, a plurality of water collecting grooves (35) are arranged on the lower side wall of the inner box body (2), two sides of each water collecting groove (35) are respectively communicated with the guide grooves (34) on two sides, when the inner box body is used, condensed water on the inner box body (2) is adsorbed, when the condensed water on the absorbent cotton (32) is too much, the condensed water flows into the drain pipes (33) and then flows into the guide grooves (34) through the drain pipes (33), finally, the water is collected in a water collecting tank (35), and after the use is finished, the water is discharged again.
7. The working principle of the camellia nitidissima pollen drying and storing device according to claim 1, wherein: when the pollen storage box is used, the first door body (3) and the second door body (4) are opened in sequence, the storage box (6) is taken out of the inner box body (2) one by one, the cover plate (18) is taken down through the handle (22), pollen is poured onto the blocking nets (9) in the plurality of storage cavities (8) respectively, the cover plate (18) is covered, the cover plate (18) is abutted against the upper end of the stirring rod (11), at the moment, the returning grooves (21) are formed between the bulges (20) and the inner walls of the storage box (6), white granulated sugar is scattered into the returning grooves (21), the sealing performance inside the storage cavities (8) is improved, then the storage box (6) is inserted into the inner box body (2), the second door body (4) and the first door body (3) are closed in sequence, the drying blocks (23) on the lower side of the blocking nets (9) adsorb moisture inside the storage cavities (8), the drying performance of the pollen is ensured, after the pollen is stored for a period of time, the method comprises the steps that a plurality of stirring motors (14) are respectively started, the stirring rods (11) are driven by the stirring motors (14) to rotate, the stirring rods (11) drive the stirring rods (17) to rotate through fixing rods (16), the stirring rods (17) stir pollen on a blocking net (9) to prevent pollen from caking, when the pollen needs to be taken out for use, a first door body (3) and a second door body (4) are sequentially opened, corresponding placing boxes (6) are taken out to take the pollen out, the pollen taking box is cleaned, a cover plate (18) is taken down to clean the pollen when the pollen needs to be taken out, then the stirring rods (11) are lifted upwards, slots (12) on the lower side of the stirring rods (11) are separated from output shafts of the stirring motors (14), the blocking net (9), the stirring rods (11) and the stirring rods (17) are cleaned, and meanwhile drying blocks (23) are taken down to be replaced, the cleaned blocking net (9) is placed in the placing cavity (8) again, when the blocking net is placed, the slot (12) at the bottom of the stirring rod (11) is sleeved on the output shaft of the stirring motor (14), and when the blocking net is sleeved, the clamping strip (15) on the output shaft of the stirring motor (14) is clamped in the clamping groove (13) on the inner wall of the slot (12) at the bottom of the stirring rod (11), so that the stirring is performed when the blocking net is used next time.
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| CN202110926838.3A CN113716215B (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Golden camellia pollen drying storage device |
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| CN202110926838.3A CN113716215B (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Golden camellia pollen drying storage device |
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| CN113716215B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
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