CN113716162B - Feed mechanism is used in refractory material processing - Google Patents
Feed mechanism is used in refractory material processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113716162B CN113716162B CN202111286882.9A CN202111286882A CN113716162B CN 113716162 B CN113716162 B CN 113716162B CN 202111286882 A CN202111286882 A CN 202111286882A CN 113716162 B CN113716162 B CN 113716162B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0075—Emptying systems for flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
- B65B69/0083—Emptying systems for flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC] using frames whereby the container is only suspended
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
- B65G69/186—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems with aspiration means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of refractory materials, in particular to a feeding mechanism for processing refractory materials. The technical problems are as follows: the ton bag is in unsettled state completely by the promotion in-process, and ton bag suspender fracture causes the incident easily, and the impact force when being blanked after the ton bag bottom is pricked further tears easily, is unfavorable for the recycle of ton bag. The technical scheme is as follows: a feeding mechanism for processing refractory materials comprises a support frame, a first conveyor and the like; a first conveyor is connected to the plurality of supporting frames. When the lifting device is used, the ton bag is lifted above the mixer through traction and sliding, safety accidents caused by breakage of a sling of the ton bag in the lifting process are avoided, the broken part at the bottom of the ton bag is protected during blanking, the bottom of the ton bag is prevented from being further torn, flying dust is prevented from flying and being collected in the blanking process, and finally the ton bag is automatically flapped without manual operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of refractory materials, in particular to a feeding mechanism for processing refractory materials.
Background
The material with physical and chemical properties allowing the material to be used in high-temperature environment is called refractory material, and the refractory material is widely used in the industrial fields of metallurgy, chemical industry, petroleum, mechanical manufacturing, silicate, power and the like, and is used in the largest amount in the metallurgical industry.
In the prior art, when a refractory material is processed, a large amount of raw materials are required to be mixed, a ton bag is generally lifted above a mixer by a crane, and then the bottom surface of the ton bag is punctured, so that the raw materials are leaked into the mixer; the ton bag is completely in a suspended state in the lifting process, safety accidents are easily caused by breakage of a sling of the ton bag, the bottom of the ton bag is further easily torn by impact force during blanking after being punctured, and recycling of the ton bag is not facilitated; and finally, the shaking ton bag needs to be beaten manually to enable the residual raw materials to fall off, and a large amount of dust generated in the blanking process seriously damages human bodies.
In view of the above problems, there is a need for a feeding mechanism for processing refractory materials, which overcomes the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a feeding mechanism for processing refractory materials, aiming at overcoming the defects that a ton bag is completely in a suspended state in the lifting process, a sling of the ton bag is easy to cause safety accidents due to breakage, the bottom of the ton bag is easy to be further torn by the impact force during blanking after being punctured, and recycling of the ton bag is not facilitated.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a feeding mechanism for processing refractory materials comprises a support frame, a first conveyor, a rack, a mixer, a base plate, a lifting assembly, a traction assembly, a bag hanging assembly, a pressing assembly and a bag opening assembly; the plurality of supporting frames are connected with a first conveyor, and the first conveyor is arranged in an arch bridge shape; a fixed groove and a limiting groove are formed in the front side of the middle part of the upper side face of the first conveyor; a fixing groove and a limiting groove are formed in the rear side of the middle part of the upper side face of the first conveyor, and the two fixing grooves are located on the right of the limiting groove; a feed opening is formed in the middle of the first conveyor; a rack is arranged below the middle part of the first conveyor; a mixer is arranged on the frame; two backing plates are arranged on the right side of the first conveyor; the upper sides of the two base plates are connected with a lifting component for lifting; a traction assembly for traction of heavy objects is arranged on the first conveyor; the right side of the traction assembly is connected with a bag hanging assembly for hanging a bag; a pressing assembly for pressing is arranged on the traction assembly and is positioned above the mixer; the blender mixer is provided with a bag opening component for opening bags.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a first air cylinder and a second conveyor; two first cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper side surfaces of the two base plates respectively; the telescopic ends of the four first cylinders are fixedly connected with a second conveyor.
Further, the bag hanging component comprises a first supporting plate, a first fixing plate, a second supporting plate, a limiting slide rail, a pulley, a mounting seat, a fixing chain, an elastic piece, an I-shaped plate, a second mounting plate, a second air cylinder and a limiting block; the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the first conveyor are fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting plates respectively; a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the plurality of first supporting plates; a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right part of the first fixing plate respectively; a pressing component is arranged in the first fixing plate; the first fixing plate is provided with a traction assembly; two limiting slide rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the first fixing plate; two limiting slide rails are respectively connected with two pulleys in a sliding manner; the two pulleys on the right side are rotatably connected with a mounting seat through a rotating shaft; the two pulleys on the left side are rotatably connected with a mounting seat through a rotating shaft; two fixed chains are fixedly connected to the lower side surfaces of the two mounting seats respectively; the left side of the left mounting seat is connected with the traction assembly; the lower sides of the four fixed chains are respectively fixedly connected with an elastic piece; an I-shaped plate is fixedly connected among the four elastic pieces; the left part and the right part of the lower side surface of the I-shaped plate are respectively fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; two second air cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two second mounting plates; and the four telescopic ends of the second cylinder are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting block.
Furthermore, the elasticity of the two left elastic pieces is smaller than that of the two right elastic pieces, and the two left elastic pieces are used for enabling the bottom of the ton bag to be in a horizontal state after the ton bag is conveyed to the feed opening.
Furthermore, the traction assembly comprises a first mounting plate, a main motor, a winding roller, a second fixing plate, a steel rope, a first fixing seat, a first guide wheel, a second fixing seat, a second guide wheel, a third fixing seat and a third guide wheel; a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side surface of the first fixing plate; the first mounting plate is provided with a main motor; a winding roller is fixedly connected to the front side of the output shaft of the main motor; a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper side face of the first fixing plate; the front side of the winding roller is rotatably connected with a second fixing plate through a rotating shaft; a steel rope is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the winding roller; a first fixed seat is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the first fixed plate and positioned on the left side of the first mounting plate; a first guide wheel is rotatably connected in the first fixed seat through a rotating shaft; a second fixed seat is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the first fixed plate; a second guide wheel is rotatably connected in the second fixed seat through a rotating shaft; a third fixed seat is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side surface of the first fixed plate; a third guide wheel is rotatably connected in the third fixed seat through a rotating shaft; the steel rope winds around the outer surfaces of the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel in sequence, and the tail end of the steel rope is fixedly connected with the left side of the left mounting seat.
Furthermore, the pressing component comprises a third fixing plate, a first electric push rod and a pressing block; two third fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper side face of the first fixing plate and are positioned on the right side of the first mounting plate; the lower side surfaces of the two third fixing plates are fixedly connected with a first electric push rod respectively, and the two first electric push rods penetrate through the first fixing plates; two first electric putter flexible ends each rigid coupling have a briquetting.
Furthermore, the bag opening assembly comprises a fourth fixing plate, a second electric push rod, a fifth fixing plate, a third electric push rod, a dustproof sleeve, a first movable frame, a first transmission rod, a first translation sliding block, a first translation sliding rail, a second movable frame, a first material guide plate, a second transmission rod, a second translation sliding block, a second translation sliding rail and a second material guide plate; two fourth fixing plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side surface of the first conveyor and are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the mixer; two opposite sides of the fourth fixing plates are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod respectively; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods are fixedly connected with a first movable frame respectively; a first transmission rod is rotatably connected to each of the two first movable frames; two second material guide plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first transmission rods respectively; the front sides and the rear sides of the two first transmission rods are respectively connected with a first translation sliding block in a rotating mode; the front side of the outer surface and the rear side of the outer surface of each first transmission rod are respectively sleeved with a torsion spring for driving the second material guide plate to reset, the rotating end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the second material guide plate, and the fixed end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with a first translation sliding block; the upper side of the mixer is fixedly connected with a dustproof sleeve; the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the dustproof sleeve are fixedly connected with two first translation sliding rails through connecting blocks respectively; the four first translation sliding rails are respectively connected with a first translation sliding block in a sliding manner; a fifth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the supporting frame in the middle of the first conveyor respectively; a third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing plates; the two third electric push rods and the two second electric push rods penetrate through the dustproof sleeve; the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected with a second movable frame; a second transmission rod is rotatably connected to each of the two second movable frames; two opposite sides of the second transmission rods are fixedly connected with a first material guide plate respectively; the left side and the right side of the two second transmission rods are respectively connected with a second translation sliding block in a rotating way; the left side and the right side of each second transmission rod are respectively sleeved with a torsion spring for driving the first material guide plate to reset, the rotating end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first material guide plate, and the fixed end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with a second translation sliding block; the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the dustproof sleeve are fixedly connected with two second translation sliding rails through connecting blocks respectively; the four second translation sliding rails are respectively connected with a second translation sliding block in a sliding manner.
Furthermore, the bottom of the dustproof sleeve is provided with a circular ring guide plate, the inner diameter of the circular ring guide plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom, namely the inner side surface of the circular ring guide plate inclines towards the direction of the circle center, and a large amount of dust is prevented from accumulating on the bottom surface.
The flapping mechanism comprises a support, a fourth electric push rod, a third translation sliding block, a shifting plate, a third translation sliding rail, a connecting rod, a first transmission plate, a second transmission plate, a third transmission plate, a sixth fixing plate, a first reset spring, a first flapping plate, a second flapping plate, an elastic rope, a third transmission rod, a limiting sliding block and a second reset spring, wherein the support positioned in the middle is connected with the flapping assembly; a support is fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the support frame positioned in the middle of the first conveyor respectively; a fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two brackets respectively; the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with a third translation sliding block respectively; a third translation sliding rail is fixedly connected to each of the two fixing grooves; the two third translation sliding rails are respectively connected with a third translation sliding block in a sliding manner; two shifting plates are fixedly connected to the left sides of the two third translation sliding blocks respectively; the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the first conveyor are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the two connecting rods are respectively positioned in a limiting groove; the left sides of the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with a first transmission plate respectively; the upper side of each first transmission plate is positioned between the two shifting plates; the lower sides of the two first transmission plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a third transmission rod; the right sides of the outer surfaces of the two third transmission rods are fixedly connected with a limiting slide block respectively; the front side of the middle part and the rear side of the middle part of the first conveyor are respectively connected with a third transmission plate through a rotating shaft in a rotating way, and the two third transmission plates are respectively positioned below one connecting rod; the two third transmission plates are respectively connected with a second transmission plate through a rotating shaft in a rotating way; the two second transmission plates are respectively connected with a limiting sliding block in a sliding manner; the lower sides of the two limiting slide blocks are fixedly connected with a second return spring respectively; the lower sides of the two second return springs are fixedly connected with a second transmission plate respectively; a sixth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two third transmission plates; three first return springs are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sixth fixing plates respectively; the front three first return springs are fixedly connected with a first clapper, and the rear three first return springs are fixedly connected with a first clapper; the left side and the right side of each first clapper are fixedly connected with an elastic rope respectively; the left side and the right side of each sixth fixing plate are respectively connected with a second clapper through a torsion spring rotating shaft in a rotating way; the four second clapboards are fixedly connected with the adjacent elastic ropes respectively.
The dust collection device is characterized by further comprising a dust collection assembly, wherein the dust collection assembly is connected to the dust sleeve and comprises a micro motor, a seventh fixing plate, a fourth transmission rod, a spiral blade and a collection cylinder; two collecting cylinders are fixedly connected in the dustproof sleeve, and the two collecting cylinders are respectively positioned at the left rear part and the right front part of the mixer; the upper side surfaces of the two collecting cylinders are fixedly connected with a seventh fixing plate respectively; a micro motor is fixedly connected to each of the two seventh fixing plates; a fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the output shafts of the two micro motors respectively; the upper side and the lower side of each fourth transmission rod are rotatably connected with a collecting cylinder; the outer surfaces of the two fourth transmission rods are fixedly connected with a spiral blade respectively.
Has the advantages that: when the lifting device is used, the ton bag is lifted above the mixer through traction and sliding, safety accidents caused by breakage of a sling of the ton bag in the lifting process are avoided, the broken part at the bottom of the ton bag is protected during blanking, the bottom of the ton bag is prevented from being further torn, flying dust is prevented from flying and collected during blanking, and finally the ton bag is automatically flapped without manual operation;
according to the invention, the ton bags are conveyed through the lifting assembly, the traction assembly and the bag hanging assembly, the ton bag hanging belts are not required to be hung on the hooks manually, the workload of workers is reduced, and the ton bags are lifted through traction and sliding conveying, so that safety accidents caused by breakage of the ton bag hanging belts are avoided;
according to the invention, by arranging the bag opening assembly and the pressing assembly, when blanking is carried out after the bottom of the ton bag is punctured, the bottom of the ton bag is kept in a horizontal state, and meanwhile, the broken part of the bottom of the ton bag is protected, so that the bottom of the ton bag is prevented from further breaking, and the ton bag is beneficial to recycling;
according to the invention, through arranging the flapping component and the dust collection component, the surface of the ton bag is automatically flapped after the blanking is finished, so that residual raw materials can fall off, manual operation is not needed, the raised dust generated in the whole blanking process is collected, the raw materials are saved, and the subsequent cleaning work is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first feeding mechanism for processing refractory material according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second feeding mechanism for processing refractory material according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first partial perspective view of the refractory work loading mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective view of the refractory processing charging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a bag hanging assembly of the loading mechanism for processing refractory material of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a third partial perspective view of the refractory processing charging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth partial structure of the charging mechanism for processing refractory material according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth partial structure of the charging mechanism for processing refractory material according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a sixth partial structure of the charging mechanism for processing refractory material according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a bag opening assembly of the loading mechanism for processing refractory materials of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a dust boot of the loading mechanism for processing refractory material according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a seventh partial structure of the charging mechanism for processing refractory material according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a combination of a bag opening assembly, a flapping assembly and a dust collecting assembly of the feeding mechanism for processing refractory materials of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the combination of the bag opening assembly, the flapping assembly and the dust collecting assembly of the feeding mechanism for processing refractory materials;
FIG. 15 is a partial perspective exploded view of a tapping assembly of the refractory processing charging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a partially exploded perspective view of a dust suction assembly of the charging mechanism for processing refractories according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-support frame, 2-first conveyor, 3-frame, 4-mixer, 5-backing plate, 2001-fixed slot, 2002-limit slot, 2003-feed opening, 101-first cylinder, 102-second conveyor, 201-first support plate, 202-first fixing plate, 203-second support plate, 204-limit slide rail, 205-first mounting plate, 206-main motor, 207-winding roller, 208-second fixing plate, 209-steel rope, 210-first fixing seat, 211-first guide wheel, 212-second fixing seat, 213-second guide wheel, 214-third fixing seat, 215-third guide wheel, 301-pulley, 302-mounting seat, 303-fixed chain, 304-elastic component, 305-I-shaped plate, 306-a second mounting plate, 307-a second cylinder, 308-a limiting block, 401-a third fixing plate, 402-a first electric push rod, 403-a pressing block, 501-a fourth fixing plate, 502-a second electric push rod, 503-a fifth fixing plate, 504-a third electric push rod, 505-a dust-proof sleeve, 506-a first movable frame, 507-a first transmission rod, 508-a first translation sliding block, 509-a first translation sliding rail, 510-a second movable frame, 511-a first guide plate, 512-a second transmission rod, 513-a second translation sliding block, 514-a second translation sliding rail, 515-a second guide plate, 601-a bracket, 602-a fourth electric push rod, 603-a third translation sliding block, 604-a shifting plate, 605-a third translation sliding rail, 606-a connecting rod, 607-a first transmission plate, 608-a second transmission plate, 609-a third transmission plate, 610-a sixth fixing plate, 611-a first return spring, 612-a first clapper, 613-a second clapper, 614-an elastic rope, 615-a third transmission rod, 616-a limiting slide block, 617-a second return spring, 701-a micro motor, 702-a seventh fixing plate, 703-a fourth transmission rod, 704-a spiral blade and 705-a collecting cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 304 is a spring telescopic rod.
Example 1
A feeding mechanism for processing refractory materials is shown in figures 1-10 and comprises a support frame 1, a first conveyor 2, a frame 3, a mixer 4, a backing plate 5, a lifting assembly, a traction assembly, a bag hanging assembly, a pressing assembly and a bag opening assembly; the plurality of supporting frames 1 are connected with a first conveyor 2, and the first conveyor 2 is in an arch bridge shape; a fixing groove 2001 and a limiting groove 2002 are formed in the front side of the middle of the upper side face of the first conveyor 2; a fixing groove 2001 and a limiting groove 2002 are formed in the rear side of the middle of the upper side face of the first conveyor 2, and each of the two fixing grooves 2001 is located on the right side of one limiting groove 2002; a feed opening 2003 is formed in the middle of the first conveyor 2; a frame 3 is arranged below the middle part of the first conveyor 2; a mixer 4 is arranged on the frame 3; two backing plates 5 are arranged on the right side of the first conveyor 2; the upper sides of the two backing plates 5 are connected with a lifting assembly; the first conveyor 2 is provided with a traction assembly; the right side of the traction assembly is connected with a bag hanging assembly; the traction assembly is provided with a pressing assembly, and the pressing assembly is positioned above the mixer 4; the mixer 4 is provided with a bag opening component.
During the use, carry the ton bag that is equipped with the raw materials to lifting unit through fork truck, fork truck withdraws the back and hangs four suspender of ton bag through hanging a bag subassembly, then control lifting unit descends and drives ton bag downstream and make ton bag bottom surface and 2 side parallel and level on first conveyer, draw the subassembly to start after that, first conveyer 2 starts simultaneously, draw the subassembly to pull and hang a bag subassembly and 2 cooperation of first conveyer and carry the ton bag to the feed opening 2003 at 2 middle parts of first conveyer, then the ton bag because gravity moves down in the feed opening 2003, and then open a bag subassembly and prick the ton bag bottom, the subassembly cooperation of pushing down simultaneously makes the raw materials in the ton bag fall into blendor 4, so that blendor 4 carries out the compounding.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-8, the lifting assembly comprises a first air cylinder 101 and a second conveyor 102; two first air cylinders 101 are fixedly connected to the upper side surfaces of the two backing plates 5 respectively; the telescopic ends of the four first cylinders 101 are fixedly connected with a second conveyor 102.
The bag hanging component comprises a first supporting plate 201, a first fixing plate 202, a second supporting plate 203, a limiting slide rail 204, a pulley 301, a mounting seat 302, a fixing chain 303, an elastic part 304, an I-shaped plate 305, a second mounting plate 306, a second air cylinder 307 and a limiting block 308; the front part and the rear part of the upper side surface of the first conveyor 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting plates 201; a plurality of first supporting plates 201 are welded with first fixing plates 202; a second supporting plate 203 is welded to the front side and the rear side of the right part of the first fixing plate 202; a pressing component is installed in the first fixing plate 202; the first fixing plate 202 is provided with a traction assembly; two limiting slide rails 204 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the first fixing plate 202; two limiting slide rails 204 are respectively connected with two pulleys 301 in a sliding manner; a mounting seat 302 is rotatably connected between the two pulleys 301 on the right through a rotating shaft; a mounting seat 302 is rotatably connected between the two pulleys 301 on the left through a rotating shaft; two fixed chains 303 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two mounting bases 302 respectively; the left side of the left mount 302 is connected to a traction assembly; the lower sides of the four fixed chains 303 are fixedly connected with an elastic part 304 respectively; an I-shaped plate 305 is fixedly connected among the four elastic pieces 304; a second mounting plate 306 is welded to the left part and the right part of the lower side face of the I-shaped plate 305 respectively; two second air cylinders 307 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two second mounting plates 306; the telescopic ends of the four second cylinders 307 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block 308.
The elasticity of the left two elastic members 304 is smaller than the elasticity of the right two elastic members 304, and the ton bag bottom is made horizontal after being conveyed to the feed opening 2003.
The upper side of the limiting block 308 is arranged to be in a circular arc shape so as to take down the ton bag sling.
The traction assembly comprises a first mounting plate 205, a main motor 206, a winding roller 207, a second fixing plate 208, a steel rope 209, a first fixing seat 210, a first guide wheel 211, a second fixing seat 212, a second guide wheel 213, a third fixing seat 214 and a third guide wheel 215; a first mounting plate 205 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side surface of the first fixing plate 202; a main motor 206 is mounted on the first mounting plate 205; a winding roller 207 is fixedly connected to the front side of the output shaft of the main motor 206; the upper side of the first fixing plate 202 is connected with a second fixing plate 208 through bolts; the front side of the winding roller 207 is rotatably connected with a second fixing plate 208 through a rotating shaft; a steel rope 209 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the winding roller 207; a first fixing base 210 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first fixing plate 202 and located at the left side of the first mounting plate 205; a first guide wheel 211 is rotatably connected in the first fixed seat 210 through a rotating shaft; a second fixing seat 212 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the first fixing plate 202; a second guide wheel 213 is rotatably connected in the second fixed seat 212 through a rotating shaft; a third fixing seat 214 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the lower side surface of the first fixing plate 202; a third guide wheel 215 is rotatably connected in the third fixed seat 214 through a rotating shaft; the steel rope 209 winds around the outer surfaces of the first guide wheel 211, the second guide wheel 213 and the third guide wheel 215 in sequence, and the tail end of the steel rope is fixedly connected with the left side of the mounting seat 302 on the left side.
When in use, the ton bag filled with raw materials is conveyed to the second conveyor 102 by the forklift, the vertical position of the ton bag is changed, the positions of four hanging belts of the ton bag correspond to the four limiting blocks 308, then the four second air cylinders 307 are simultaneously started to respectively push one limiting block 308 to pass through one hanging belt of the ton bag, then the forklift is withdrawn, the four first air cylinders 101 are started to drive the second conveyor 102 to move downwards, at the moment, the four hanging belts of the ton bag are respectively hung at the telescopic ends of the second air cylinders 307 due to the gravity of the materials in the ton bag, the four limiting blocks 308 limit the hanging belts of the ton bag to prevent the hanging belts of the ton bag from being separated, meanwhile, the four elastic members 304 are stretched, so that the bottom surface of the ton bag is kept in contact with the upper side surface of the second conveyor 102, then the second conveyor 102 and the first conveyor 2 are started to convey the ton bag to the left and the ton bag moves from the second conveyor 102 to the conveying channel on the right side of the first conveyor 2 to the direction of the material opening 2003 downwards, simultaneously starting the main motor 206, driving the winding roller 207 to rotate by an output shaft of the main motor 206, further winding the steel rope 209 on the outer surface of the winding roller 207, when the winding roller 207 winds the steel rope 209, driving the first guide wheel 211, the second guide wheel 213 and the third guide wheel 215 to rotate by the steel rope 209, so that the winding is smoother, when the steel rope 209 is wound, the tail end of the steel rope pulls the left mounting seat 302, further the mounting seat 302 drives the left two pulleys 301 to slide on the two limit slide rails 204, further the I-shaped plate 305 is driven to move by the left two elastic members 304, the I-shaped plate 305 drives the right two elastic members 304 to move, further the right two pulleys 301 slide on the two limit slide rails 204, namely the four second air cylinders 307 and the four limit blocks 308 are matched to drive the ton bag to move to the upper left, the conveying channel of the first conveyor 2 supports the bottom of the ton bag to convey the ton bag to the upper part of the discharging port 2003 by being matched with the second conveyor 102 and the first conveyor 2, when the ton bag is conveyed to the feed opening 2003, because the ton bag bottom loses support, the ton bag falls from the feed opening 2003, and then the tensile force that supports four elastic members 304 and receive becomes big, and the elasticity of two elastic members 304 on the left side is less than the elasticity of two elastic members 304 on the right side, and then two elastic members 304 on the left side are stretched the length and are greater than the stretched length of two elastic members 304 on the right side, thereby make the ton bag bottom be horizontal state and move down in the feed opening 2003, so that open the bag subassembly and prick its bottom, make the raw materials in the ton bag leak out in the blendor 4.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 11, the pressing assembly includes a third fixing plate 401, a first electric push rod 402 and a pressing block 403; two third fixing plates 401 are welded on the upper side of the first fixing plate 202, and the two third fixing plates 401 are positioned on the right side of the first mounting plate 205; a first electric push rod 402 is fixedly connected to the lower side surfaces of the two third fixing plates 401, and the two first electric push rods 402 penetrate through the first fixing plate 202; two first electric push rods 402 are respectively fixedly connected with a pressing block 403 at the telescopic end.
The bag opening assembly comprises a fourth fixing plate 501, a second electric push rod 502, a fifth fixing plate 503, a third electric push rod 504, a dustproof cover 505, a first movable frame 506, a first transmission rod 507, a first translation sliding block 508, a first translation sliding rail 509, a second movable frame 510, a first material guide plate 511, a second transmission rod 512, a second translation sliding block 513, a second translation sliding rail 514 and a second material guide plate 515; two fourth fixing plates 501 are fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side surface of the first conveyor 2, and the two fourth fixing plates 501 are respectively positioned on the left and right of the mixer 4; two opposite sides of the fourth fixing plates 501 are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 502; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 502 are respectively fixedly connected with a first movable frame 506; a first transmission rod 507 is rotatably connected to each of the two first movable frames 506; two second material guide plates 515 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first transmission rods 507 respectively; the front side and the rear side of the two first transmission rods 507 are respectively connected with a first translation sliding block 508 in a rotating way; the front side of the outer surface and the rear side of the outer surface of each first transmission rod 507 are respectively sleeved with a torsion spring for driving the second material guide plate 515 to reset, the rotating end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the second material guide plate 515, and the fixed end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with a first translation sliding block 508; a dustproof sleeve 505 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mixer 4; the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the dustproof sleeve 505 are fixedly connected with two first translation sliding rails 509 through connecting blocks respectively; the four first translation slide rails 509 are respectively connected with one first translation slide block 508 in a sliding manner; a fifth fixing plate 503 is welded in front of and behind the support frame 1 in the middle of the first conveyor 2; a third electric push rod 504 is fixedly connected to each of the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing plates 503; the two third electric push rods 504 and the two second electric push rods 502 penetrate through the dustproof sleeve 505; the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods 504 are respectively fixedly connected with a second movable frame 510; each of the two second movable frames 510 is rotatably connected with a second transmission rod 512; a first material guide plate 511 is fixedly connected to each of the opposite sides of the two second transmission rods 512; the left side and the right side of the two second transmission rods 512 are respectively connected with a second translation sliding block 513 in a rotating way; the left side and the right side of each second transmission rod 512 are respectively sleeved with a torsion spring for driving the first material guide plate 511 to reset, the rotating end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first material guide plate 511, and the fixed end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with a second translation sliding block 513; the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the dustproof sleeve 505 are fixedly connected with two second translation sliding rails 514 through connecting blocks; each of the four second translation slide rails 514 is slidably connected to a second translation slider 513.
The two first material guiding plates 511 and the two second material guiding plates 515 are combined to form a pyramid shape with an upward pointed top for puncturing the bottom of the ton bag.
The bottom of dirt proof boot 505 is provided with the ring guide plate, and the internal diameter of ring guide plate reduces from the top down gradually, and the inboard of ring guide plate is towards centre of a circle direction slope promptly, avoids the bottom surface to accumulate a large amount of raise dusts.
When the bottom of the ton bag moves downwards in the feed opening 2003 in a horizontal state, the bottom is punctured by a pyramid formed by combining the two first material guide plates 511 and the two second material guide plates 515, then the two second electric push rods 502 and the two third electric push rods 504 contract simultaneously to enable the two first movable frames 506 to be away from each other and the two second movable frames 510 to be away from each other, so that the two second material guide plates 515 are away from each other and the two first material guide plates 511 are away from each other simultaneously, because the gravity of the raw materials in the ton bag and the impact of the raw materials leaked to the two first material guide plates 511 and the two second material guide plates 515 enable the two first material guide plates 511 and the two second material guide plates 515 to be overturned downwards, and further the punctured edge of the bottom of the ton bag is attached to the two first material guide plates 511 and the two second material guide plates 515 when the raw materials are impacted, so that the bottom of the ton bag is prevented from being excessively cracked due to the impact force when the raw materials are leaked, along with the reduction of raw materials in the ton bag, two first electric putter 402 extend simultaneously, make two briquetting 403 push down I board 305 upper flank, and then make I board 305 upper flank be in the horizontality, thereby make ton bag bottom keep the horizontality, then two first electric putter 402 slowly shrink again, the gravity of ton bag reduces gradually simultaneously, then the pulling force that four elastic component 304 received reduces, four elastic component 304 also upwards shrink gradually promptly, make ton bag bottom keep the horizontality slowly to rise, so that raw materials in the ton bag spill, dust cover 505 on the blendor 4 prevents the raise dust and scatters everywhere when raw materials in the ton bag spills.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 11 to 16, the multifunctional electric racket further includes a flapping assembly, the supporting frame 1 located in the middle is connected with the flapping assembly, and the flapping assembly includes a bracket 601, a fourth electric push rod 602, a third translation slider 603, a dial plate 604, a third translation slide rail 605, a connecting rod 606, a first transmission plate 607, a second transmission plate 608, a third transmission plate 609, a sixth fixing plate 610, a first return spring 611, a first flapping plate 612, a second flapping plate 613, an elastic rope 614, a third transmission rod 615, a limit slider 616 and a second return spring 617; a bracket 601 is fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the support frame 1 positioned in the middle of the first conveyor 2; a fourth electric push rod 602 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two brackets 601; a third translation sliding block 603 is fixedly connected to each telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 602; a third translation sliding rail 605 is fixedly connected to each of the two fixing grooves 2001; the two third translation sliding rails 605 are respectively connected with a third translation sliding block 603 in a sliding manner; two shifting plates 604 are fixedly connected to the left sides of the two third translation sliders 603; the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the first conveyor 2 are respectively rotatably connected with a connecting rod 606, and the two connecting rods 606 are respectively positioned in a limiting groove 2002; a first driving plate 607 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of each of the two connecting rods 606; the upper side of each first driving plate 607 is located between two shifting plates 604; a third transmission rod 615 is rotatably connected to the lower sides of the two first transmission plates 607; the right sides of the outer surfaces of the two third transmission rods 615 are fixedly connected with a limiting slide block 616 respectively; the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the first conveyor 2 are respectively connected with a third transmission plate 609 in a rotating way through a rotating shaft, and the two third transmission plates 609 are respectively positioned below a connecting rod 606; the two third transmission plates 609 are respectively connected with a second transmission plate 608 in a rotating way through a rotating shaft; the two second driving plates 608 are respectively connected with a limiting slide block 616 in a sliding manner; a second return spring 617 is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two limiting sliding blocks 616 respectively; the lower sides of the two second return springs 617 are fixedly connected with a second transmission plate 608; the opposite sides of the two third transmission plates 609 are fixedly connected with a sixth fixing plate 610 respectively; three first return springs 611 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two sixth fixing plates 610; the front three first return springs 611 are fixedly connected with a first clapper 612, and the rear three first return springs 611 are fixedly connected with a first clapper 612; an elastic rope 614 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of each first clapper 612; a second clapper 613 is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of each sixth fixing plate 610 through a torsion spring rotating shaft; each of the four second clapboards 613 is fixedly connected with an adjacent elastic rope 614.
The second driving plate 608 has a sliding slot matching with the limiting sliding block 616 for the limiting sliding block 616 to slide therein.
The dust collection device also comprises a dust collection component, wherein the dust collection component is connected to the dust cover 505 and comprises a micro motor 701, a seventh fixing plate 702, a fourth transmission rod 703, a spiral blade 704 and a collection cylinder 705; two collecting cylinders 705 are fixedly connected in the dustproof sleeve 505, and the two collecting cylinders 705 are respectively positioned at the left rear part and the right front part of the mixer 4; a seventh fixing plate 702 is fixedly connected to the upper side surfaces of the two collecting cylinders 705; a micro motor 701 is fixedly connected to each of the two seventh fixing plates 702; a fourth transmission rod 703 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each of the output shafts of the two micro motors 701; the upper side and the lower side of each fourth transmission rod 703 are rotatably connected with a collecting cylinder 705; the outer surfaces of the two fourth transmission rods 703 are respectively fixedly connected with a spiral blade 704.
Four through holes are formed in the bottom of the collecting cylinder 705 so that the collected dust can be blown out.
Firstly, fixing a dust collection bag at the bottom of each of two collection cylinders 705, generating a large amount of dust when raw materials in the ton bag continuously leak, limiting the dust to scatter by a dust cover 505, starting two micro motors 701 at the same time, driving a fourth transmission rod 703 in the collection cylinders 705 to rotate by an output shaft of the micro motors 701, driving a spiral blade 704 to rotate by the fourth transmission rod 703, equally opening four strip-shaped through holes at the upper part of the outer annular surface of the collection cylinder 705, sucking the dust into the collection cylinders 705 through the strip-shaped through holes, and then blowing the dust out of the holes at the bottom of the collection cylinders 705 into the collection bags; when the blanking of the raw materials in the ton bag is completed, some residual raw materials on the inner wall of the ton bag can not easily fall off, at this time, the two fourth electric push rods 602 start to reciprocate and extend, so that the two third translation sliding blocks 603 respectively reciprocate in the third translation sliding rail 605, when the third translation sliding blocks 603 reciprocate, the two shifting plates 604 are driven to reciprocate and shift the upper side of the first transmission plate 607, when the upper side of the first transmission plate 607 is shifted towards the direction of the first clapper plate 612, the first transmission plate 607 drives the connecting rod 606 to rotate, so that the lower side of the first transmission plate 607 drives the third transmission rod 615 to do circular motion, so that the third transmission rod 615 drives the limiting sliding block 616 to do circular motion, so that the limiting sliding block 616 slides downwards in the second transmission plate 608 and simultaneously compresses the second return spring 617, and simultaneously, the lower side of the second transmission plate 608 drives the third transmission plate 609 to swing around the joint with the first conveyor 2, then, the second return spring 617 in the second driving plate 608 is released elastically, so that the second driving plate 608 drives the third driving plate 609 to swing at an accelerated speed, so that the three first return springs 611 drive the first flap plate 612 to flap the side surface of the ton bag, the first flap plate 612 is stressed to compress the first return spring 611, the first flap plate 612 moves close to the sixth fixing plate 610, the first flap plate 612 pulls the two elastic strings 614 to move, the elastic strings 614 pull the two second flap plates 613 to rotate around the corresponding torsion spring rotating shafts, that is, the two second flap plates 613 rotate close to each other, so that the two second flap plates 613 on two sides of the sixth fixing plate 610 flap the left side surface and the right side surface of the ton bag, and the two first flap plates 612 and the four second flap plates 613 flap the outer surface of the ton bag, so that the residual raw material vibration falls into the mixer 4 from the bottom opening of the ton bag.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A feeding mechanism for processing refractory materials comprises a support frame (1), a first conveyor (2), a frame (3), a mixer (4) and a backing plate (5); the plurality of supporting frames (1) are connected with a first conveyor (2), and the first conveyor (2) is arranged in an arch bridge shape; a fixing groove (2001) and a limiting groove (2002) are formed in the front side of the middle part of the upper side face of the first conveyor (2); a fixing groove (2001) and a limiting groove (2002) are formed in the rear side of the middle part of the upper side of the first conveyor (2), and the two fixing grooves (2001) are respectively positioned on the right of the limiting groove (2002); the middle part of the first conveyor (2) is provided with a feed opening (2003); a rack (3) is arranged below the middle part of the first conveyor (2); a mixer (4) is arranged on the frame (3); two backing plates (5) are arranged on the right side of the first conveyor (2); the method is characterized in that: the bag hanging machine also comprises a lifting component, a traction component, a bag hanging component, a pressing component and a bag opening component; the upper sides of the two base plates (5) are connected with a lifting component for lifting; a traction assembly for traction heavy objects is arranged on the first conveyor (2); the right side of the traction assembly is connected with a bag hanging assembly for hanging a bag; a pressing-down component for pressing down is arranged on the traction component and is positioned above the mixer (4); a bag opening component for opening bags is arranged on the mixer (4);
the lifting assembly comprises a first air cylinder (101) and a second conveyor (102); two first air cylinders (101) are fixedly connected to the upper side surfaces of the two base plates (5) respectively; the telescopic ends of the four first cylinders (101) are fixedly connected with a second conveyor (102);
the bag hanging component comprises a first supporting plate (201), a first fixing plate (202), a second supporting plate (203), a limiting slide rail (204), a pulley (301), a mounting seat (302), a fixing chain (303), an elastic piece (304), an I-shaped plate (305), a second mounting plate (306), a second air cylinder (307) and a limiting block (308); the front part and the rear part of the upper side surface of the first conveyor (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting plates (201); a first fixing plate (202) is fixedly connected to the plurality of first supporting plates (201); a second supporting plate (203) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right part of the first fixing plate (202); a pressing component is arranged in the first fixing plate (202); the first fixing plate (202) is provided with a traction assembly; two limiting slide rails (204) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the first fixing plate (202); two limiting slide rails (204) are respectively connected with two pulleys (301) in a sliding manner; a mounting seat (302) is rotatably connected between the two pulleys (301) on the right through a rotating shaft; a mounting seat (302) is rotatably connected between the two pulleys (301) on the left through a rotating shaft; two fixed chains (303) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two mounting seats (302); the left side of the left mounting seat (302) is connected with the traction assembly; the lower sides of the four fixed chains (303) are respectively fixedly connected with an elastic piece (304); an I-shaped plate (305) is fixedly connected among the four elastic pieces (304); a second mounting plate (306) is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the lower side surface of the I-shaped plate (305) respectively; two second air cylinders (307) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two second mounting plates (306); the telescopic ends of the four second cylinders (307) are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting block (308).
2. A refractory working feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the elasticity of the two left elastic pieces (304) is smaller than that of the two right elastic pieces (304), and the bottom of the ton bag is made horizontal after the ton bag is conveyed to the feed opening (2003).
3. A refractory working feeder according to claim 2, wherein: the traction assembly comprises a first mounting plate (205), a main motor (206), a winding roller (207), a second fixing plate (208), a steel rope (209), a first fixing seat (210), a first guide wheel (211), a second fixing seat (212), a second guide wheel (213), a third fixing seat (214) and a third guide wheel (215); a first mounting plate (205) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side surface of the first fixing plate (202); a main motor (206) is arranged on the first mounting plate (205); a winding roller (207) is fixedly connected to the front side of an output shaft of the main motor (206); a second fixing plate (208) is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the first fixing plate (202); the front side of the winding roller (207) is rotationally connected with a second fixing plate (208) through a rotating shaft; a steel rope (209) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the winding roller (207); a first fixed seat (210) is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the first fixed plate (202) and positioned on the left side of the first mounting plate (205); a first guide wheel (211) is rotatably connected in the first fixed seat (210) through a rotating shaft; a second fixed seat (212) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the first fixed plate (202); a second guide wheel (213) is rotatably connected in the second fixed seat (212) through a rotating shaft; a third fixed seat (214) is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower side surface of the first fixed plate (202); a third guide wheel (215) is rotatably connected in the third fixed seat (214) through a rotating shaft; the steel rope (209) winds around the outer surfaces of the first guide wheel (211), the second guide wheel (213) and the third guide wheel (215) in sequence, and the tail end of the steel rope is fixedly connected with the left side of the left mounting seat (302).
4. A refractory working feeder according to claim 3, wherein: the pressing component comprises a third fixing plate (401), a first electric push rod (402) and a pressing block (403); two third fixing plates (401) are fixedly connected to the upper side face of the first fixing plate (202), and the two third fixing plates (401) are located on the right side of the first mounting plate (205); a first electric push rod (402) is fixedly connected to the lower side surfaces of the two third fixing plates (401), and the two first electric push rods (402) penetrate through the first fixing plate (202); two first electric push rods (402) are respectively fixedly connected with a pressing block (403) at the telescopic end.
5. A refractory working feeder according to claim 4, wherein: the bag opening assembly comprises a fourth fixing plate (501), a second electric push rod (502), a fifth fixing plate (503), a third electric push rod (504), a dustproof sleeve (505), a first movable frame (506), a first transmission rod (507), a first translation sliding block (508), a first translation sliding rail (509), a second movable frame (510), a first material guide plate (511), a second transmission rod (512), a second translation sliding block (513), a second translation sliding rail (514) and a second material guide plate (515); two fourth fixing plates (501) are fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side surface of the first conveyor (2), and the two fourth fixing plates (501) are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the mixer (4); two second electric push rods (502) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fourth fixing plates (501) respectively; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (502) are respectively fixedly connected with a first movable frame (506); a first transmission rod (507) is rotatably connected to each of the two first movable frames (506); two second guide plates (515) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first transmission rods (507); the front side and the rear side of the two first transmission rods (507) are respectively connected with a first translation sliding block (508) in a rotating way; the front side of the outer surface and the rear side of the outer surface of each first transmission rod (507) are respectively sleeved with a torsion spring for driving the second material guide plate (515) to reset, the rotating end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the second material guide plate (515), and the fixed end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with a first translation sliding block (508); a dustproof sleeve (505) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mixer (4); the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the dustproof sleeve (505) are fixedly connected with two first translation sliding rails (509) through connecting blocks respectively; the four first translation sliding rails (509) are respectively connected with a first translation sliding block (508) in a sliding manner; a fifth fixing plate (503) is fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the support frame (1) positioned in the middle of the first conveyor (2); a third electric push rod (504) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing plates (503); the two third electric push rods (504) and the two second electric push rods (502) penetrate through the dustproof sleeve (505); the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods (504) are respectively fixedly connected with a second movable frame (510); a second transmission rod (512) is rotatably connected to each of the two second movable frames (510); a first material guide plate (511) is fixedly connected to each of the opposite sides of the two second transmission rods (512); the left side and the right side of the two second transmission rods (512) are respectively connected with a second translation sliding block (513) in a rotating way; the left side and the right side of each second transmission rod (512) are respectively sleeved with a torsion spring for driving the first material guide plate (511) to reset, the rotating end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first material guide plate (511), and the fixed end of each torsion spring is fixedly connected with a second translation sliding block (513); the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the dustproof sleeve (505) are fixedly connected with two second translation sliding rails (514) through connecting blocks respectively; the four second translation sliding rails (514) are respectively connected with a second translation sliding block (513) in a sliding way.
6. A refractory working feeder according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the dustproof sleeve (505) is provided with a circular ring guide plate, the inner diameter of the circular ring guide plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom, namely the inner side surface of the circular ring guide plate inclines towards the direction of the circle center, and a large amount of dust is prevented from accumulating on the bottom surface.
7. A refractory working feeder according to claim 6, wherein: the flapping device comprises a support (601), a fourth electric push rod (602), a third translation sliding block (603), a shifting plate (604), a third translation sliding rail (605), a connecting rod (606), a first transmission plate (607), a second transmission plate (608), a third transmission plate (609), a sixth fixing plate (610), a first return spring (611), a first flapping plate (612), a second flapping plate (613), an elastic rope (614), a third transmission rod (615), a limiting sliding block (616) and a second return spring (617); a bracket (601) is fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the support frame (1) positioned in the middle of the first conveyor (2); a fourth electric push rod (602) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two brackets (601) respectively; the telescopic ends of the fourth electric push rods (602) are respectively fixedly connected with a third translation sliding block (603); a third translation sliding rail (605) is fixedly connected to each of the two fixing grooves (2001); the two third translation sliding rails (605) are respectively connected with a third translation sliding block (603) in a sliding way; two shifting plates (604) are fixedly connected to the left sides of the two third translation sliding blocks (603) respectively; the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the first conveyor (2) are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting rod (606), and the two connecting rods (606) are respectively positioned in a limiting groove (2002); a first transmission plate (607) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of each of the two connecting rods (606); the upper side of each first driving plate (607) is positioned between the two shifting plates (604); a third transmission rod (615) is respectively connected with the lower sides of the two first transmission plates (607) in a rotating way; the right sides of the outer surfaces of the two third transmission rods (615) are fixedly connected with a limiting slide block (616) respectively; the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the first conveyor (2) are respectively connected with a third transmission plate (609) through a rotating shaft in a rotating way, and the two third transmission plates (609) are respectively positioned below a connecting rod (606); the two third transmission plates (609) are respectively connected with a second transmission plate (608) in a rotating way through a rotating shaft; the two second transmission plates (608) are respectively connected with a limiting slide block (616) in a sliding manner; a second return spring (617) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two limiting sliding blocks (616) respectively; the lower sides of the two second return springs (617) are fixedly connected with a second transmission plate (608) respectively; the opposite sides of the two third transmission plates (609) are respectively fixedly connected with a sixth fixing plate (610); three first return springs (611) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sixth fixing plates (610); the front three first return springs (611) are fixedly connected with a first clapper (612), and the rear three first return springs (611) are fixedly connected with a first clapper (612); an elastic rope (614) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of each first clapper (612); the left side and the right side of each sixth fixing plate (610) are respectively connected with a second clapper (613) in a rotating way through a torsion spring rotating shaft; the four second clapboards (613) are fixedly connected with one adjacent elastic rope (614) respectively.
8. A refractory working feeder according to claim 7, wherein: the dust collection device is characterized by further comprising a dust collection assembly, wherein the dust collection assembly is connected to the dust cover (505) and comprises a micro motor (701), a seventh fixing plate (702), a fourth transmission rod (703), a spiral blade (704) and a collection cylinder (705); two collecting cylinders (705) are fixedly connected in the dustproof sleeve (505), and the two collecting cylinders (705) are respectively positioned at the left rear part and the right front part of the mixer (4); the upper side surfaces of the two collecting cylinders (705) are respectively fixedly connected with a seventh fixing plate (702); a micro motor (701) is fixedly connected to each of the two seventh fixing plates (702); a fourth transmission rod (703) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the output shafts of the two micro motors (701) respectively; the upper side and the lower side of each fourth transmission rod (703) are rotatably connected with a collecting cylinder (705); the outer surfaces of the two fourth transmission rods (703) are fixedly connected with a spiral blade (704) respectively.
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| JP2004097920A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-04-02 | Toshio Ono | Bag breaker provided with bag separation/recovery function |
| CN204822292U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 厦门理工学院 | Full -automatic bale breaker of intelligence |
| CN205023017U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-10 | 上海派因环境工程设备有限公司 | Automatic sealed ton bag bale breaking unloader |
| CN207698208U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-08-07 | 深圳市正海虹涂料有限公司 | Powdery paints feeding cuts a bag equipment |
| CN109383892A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-02-26 | 江苏国瑞特环保工程技术有限公司 | A kind of medicinal material takes off the packed method set and its take off bag automatically automatically |
| CN212172793U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-12-18 | 云南安化有限责任公司 | Automatic feeding device for porous granular ammonium nitrate ton bags |
| CN111994400A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-11-27 | 山东森烨生态工程有限公司 | Automatic unpacking, unloading and recycling device for ton bags and working method |
| CN214139272U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-07 | 泗洪远大机电设备有限公司 | Double-station semi-closed ton bag unpacking system |
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