CN113715977B - Floating wave power generation mechanism capable of being quickly docked and moved with ship body - Google Patents

Floating wave power generation mechanism capable of being quickly docked and moved with ship body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113715977B
CN113715977B CN202111052579.2A CN202111052579A CN113715977B CN 113715977 B CN113715977 B CN 113715977B CN 202111052579 A CN202111052579 A CN 202111052579A CN 113715977 B CN113715977 B CN 113715977B
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floating
wave power
power generation
ship
floating body
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CN202111052579.2A
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CN113715977A (en
Inventor
李华庆
张旭日
马承坤
余乐涵
刘超越
邓鸿丽
高浩杰
董晓龙
石洪源
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Ludong University
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Ludong University
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Publication of CN113715977A publication Critical patent/CN113715977A/en
Priority to NL2030564A priority patent/NL2030564B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/14—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected resiliently or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/14—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected resiliently or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration
    • B63B2001/145—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected resiliently or having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration having means for actively varying hull shape or configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of floating wave power generation, in particular to a floating wave power generation mechanism capable of being quickly abutted and moved with a ship body, which comprises wave power generation floating bodies, wherein two sides of each wave power generation floating body are connected with a connecting floating bin in a sliding manner through a telescopic mechanism, a plurality of fixed anchors which are distributed at equal intervals and used for positioning the wave power generation floating bodies are wound on the opposite sides of the two connecting floating bins through driving winding bins, and the other two sides of each wave power generation floating body are hinged with a protection abutting mechanism which is used for protecting the wave power generation floating bodies close to the ship body; through protection docking mechanism, when making the ship be close to, at first with location kicker bar contact, avoided leading to producing the collision with wave power generation body contact because the ship receives the wave reason, the location kicker bar has received the ship lateral wall influence simultaneously, makes the location kicker bar inwards rotate, and then makes the protection dock fence rise to bind fixedly for the rope and provide a plurality of connection fulcrums, improved with hull docking fixed stability and convenience.

Description

Floating wave power generation mechanism capable of being quickly docked and moved with ship body
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of floating wave power generation, and particularly relates to a floating wave power generation mechanism capable of being quickly docked and moved with a ship body.
Background
Along with the development of science and technology, people are more skilled in energy utilization, such as wind energy conversion, light energy conversion, waste heat recycling and the like, at sea, the conversion of kinetic energy generated by ocean tides and waves into electric energy is also a very common method, existing wave power generation is divided into two types according to fixed forms, one type is a floating body type, the floating body type is integrally floated on the sea surface and is fixed through a haulage rope on the sea bottom like a chain of a ship anchor, the floating body type is suitable for being used in places with higher sea depths, the other type is a fixed type, a base is mainly arranged on the sea bottom, and a power generation mechanism is fixed on the sea surface and is mainly suitable for being used in places with shallower sea depths.
The biggest characteristics of floating wave power generation mechanism are that the mobile position is convenient, but wave power generation mechanism often installs in wave gathering's place, and when being close to wave power generation mechanism this moment, the ship is influenced by the wave and is undulant too big about the ship, and then hardly find the position fixing when fixed to floating generator bottom is fixed through the chain, needs manual work to dismantle when making to dismantle, and is very troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a floating wave power generation mechanism capable of being quickly docked and moved with a ship body, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a can with the quick showy wave power generation mechanism of butt joint removal of hull, includes wave power generation body, wave power generation body's both sides have through telescopic machanism sliding connection to connect the floating bin, two the opposite side of connecting the floating bin all has a plurality of equidistance to distribute and is used for right wave power generation body location's dead anchor through drive rolling storehouse rolling, wave power generation body other both sides articulate has and is used for being close to the hull and right wave power generation body protection docking mechanism, protection docking mechanism is including being located wave power generation body side bottom be used for providing the location kicking bar of buoyancy and attached in wave power generation body top surface increases wave power generation body surface strength's protection docking fence, location kicking bar with through two arc connecting rod fixed connection between the protection docking fence, the protection docking fence is close to the one end of arc connecting the side of floating body articulates, the bottom surface of connecting the floating bin can be dismantled and be connected with the throwing formula bottom plate is located the surface of water side, the both ends of throwing formula bottom plate all are through two symmetrical connection cable that distribute with the connecting bin can dismantle the card and connect the back end of connecting the floating bin and be used for connecting the front and connecting the floating bin.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the top of the connecting floating bin is provided with a hawse hole for passing through the fixed anchor hawse, the other end of the hawse hole is arranged on the side surface of the connecting floating bin, and the fixed anchor is contacted with the side wall of the connecting floating bin.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the two ends of the top surface of the wave power generation floating body are provided with arc-shaped surfaces, and the shape of the protection butt-joint fence is mutually attached to the arc-shaped surfaces at the two ends of the top surface of the wave power generation floating body.
As still further scheme of the invention, the number of the throwing-off type bottom plates connected with the bottom surface of the floating bin is at least one, and the surface of the throwing-off type bottom plate is provided with irregular bulges.
As still further scheme of the invention, the inside of the connection limit bin is provided with a shrinkage control mechanism, the bottom surface of the shrinkage control mechanism is connected with a limit pin in a sliding way, and one end of the connection cable extending into the connection limit bin is fixedly connected with a positioning ring which is in plug-in fit with the limit pin.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the diameter of one end of the connecting cable close to the positioning ring is smaller than the diameter of the connecting cable positioned outside the connecting limiting bin.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the shape of the protective butt joint fence is a grid shape, one end of the protective butt joint fence, which is close to the connecting limit bin, is fixedly connected with a plurality of equally distributed hinged cross bars, the outer wall of the wave power generation floating body is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe matched with the hinged cross bars, and the hinged cross bars are rotatably connected in the connecting pipe.
As still further scheme of the invention, the connecting pipe is internally fixedly connected with a rubber layer, and the rubber layer is positioned between the inner wall of the connecting pipe and the hinged cross rod.
As a still further proposal of the invention, both sides of the connecting pipe are fixedly connected with the wave power generation floating body through the reinforcing part.
As a still further proposal of the invention, a floating wave power generation mechanism which can be quickly docked and moved with a ship body comprises the following steps:
a: when the ship is close to the wave power generation floating body, the ship body leans to the wave power generation floating body side, the ship body is firstly contacted with the positioning floating rod, the positioning floating rod floating on the water surface is influenced by the pressure of the ship, the positioning floating rod is enabled to move downwards under the influence of the pressure, and accordingly the arc-shaped connecting rod drives the protective butt joint fence to outwards overturn until the positioning floating rod is contacted with the bottom surface of the side wall of the wave power generation floating body, the protective butt joint fence is in a lifting state, the bottom of the protective butt joint fence in the lifting state is in a lifting state, at the moment, the small ship can be directly fixed with the protective butt joint fence through a rope, and the protective butt joint fence also provides a grabbing area for the grapple under the condition that the large ship is higher in the side body, so that the large ship can be quickly fixed with the protective butt joint fence in advance, and subsequent installation and fixation are convenient.
B: the connecting floating cabins positioned on two sides of the wave power generation floating body provide buoyancy for the wave power generation floating body, when the wave power generation floating body stretches to a preset water area through a ship body, the two connecting floating cabins are pushed to two sides of the wave power generation floating body through the telescopic mechanism, the pushing distance is smaller than half of the driving range of the telescopic mechanism, the fixed anchor is driven to be thrown in through the driving rolling cabin when the connecting floating cabins are displaced, the fixed anchor is subjected to the releasing action of an anchor chain and the gravity action until the fixed anchor is submerged to the water bottom until the fixed anchor is positioned on the surface of the water bottom, at the moment, the telescopic mechanism contracts, the fixed anchor is affected by the horizontal acting force to slide inwards, the fixed anchor is affected by the bottom anchor head to be obliquely inserted into the soil of the water bottom to stop fixing, and when moving, the telescopic mechanism pushes the connecting floating cabins to be displaced to the two ends to the limit, and at the moment, the fixed anchor is reversely inclined or vertically pulled by the driving rolling cabin, so that the fixed anchor is separated from the soil, and the movement of the wave power generation floating body can be realized.
C. The wave power generation floating body after the removal drives the spacer pin to draw in inwards through shrink control mechanism, the spacer ring breaks away from the spacing of spacer pin and makes the connecting cable break away from fixedly with connecting spacing storehouse, and the throwing off type bottom plate that this moment is not received the fixed action of connecting spacing storehouse and moves downwards and be separated from with connecting the floating storehouse, and the attached class biological subsidence of barnacle at throwing off type bottom plate bottom surface has alleviateed the weight of whole connecting the floating storehouse this moment, the effectual self quality that reduces, the surplus energy loss that produces when removing has been reduced, the throwing off type bottom plate that drops simultaneously can sink at the seabed and form artifical fish reef, improve ecological environment.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through protection docking mechanism, when making the ship be close to, at first with location kicker bar contact, avoided leading to producing the collision with wave power generation body contact because the ship receives the wave reason, the location kicker bar has received the ship lateral wall influence simultaneously, makes the location kicker bar inwards rotate, and then makes the protection dock fence rise to bind fixedly for the rope and provide a plurality of connection fulcrums, improved with hull docking fixed stability and convenience.
2. The horizontal transverse movement of the connecting floating bin is driven by the telescopic mechanism, so that the fixation of the fixed anchor and the seabed and the separation of the fixed anchor and the seabed are realized, the fixed separation of the wave power generation floating body and the riverbed can be realized directly through control, and then the convenience of disassembly and fixation is improved when the floating bin is moved and fixed, and the convenience of moving the connecting floating bin is further improved.
3. The throwing type bottom plate is positioned under water for a long time, so that barnacles are easy to adhere to organisms, dead weight is increased, the limiting pin is driven to shrink through the shrinkage control mechanism, the limiting pin and the locating ring are separated from limiting, the throwing type bottom plate is affected by gravity and sunk into the seabed to form an artificial fish reef, the ecological environment is protected, and the dead weight is reduced, so that the moving is more convenient.
None of the parts of the device are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an extended schematic view of the connecting floating cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of an extension of the connecting floating cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of an extension of the connecting floating cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a docking state of the protective docking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a docking station of the guard docking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 7;
in the figure: 1. wave power generation floating body; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a reinforcing part; 2. a protective docking mechanism; 21. positioning a floating rod; 22. an arc-shaped connecting rod; 23. a protective butt-joint fence; 231. a hinged cross bar; 3. connecting a floating bin; 31. driving a winding bin; 32. the limiting bin is connected; 33. a contraction control mechanism; 34. a limiting pin; 4. a throwing-off type bottom plate; 41. a connecting cable; 42. a positioning ring; 5. fixing anchors; 6. a telescopic mechanism.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-10, a floating wave power generation mechanism capable of fast docking and moving with a hull is disclosed, a wave power generation floating body 1 floats on the sea surface, a protection docking mechanism 2 is distributed on the front side and the rear side of the wave power generation floating body 1, when the floating wave power generation floating body is not used, the protection docking mechanism 2 plays a role in protecting the wave power generation floating body 1, the surface structural strength of the wave power generation floating body 1 is increased, the stability of the wave power generation floating body 1 is improved, a connecting floating bin 3 is arranged on the other two sides of the wave power generation floating body 1, the connecting floating bin 3 increases buoyancy for the wave power generation floating body 1, a driving rolling bin 31 is arranged on the top of the connecting floating bin 3, mainly for releasing a fixed anchor 5, and meanwhile, the fixed anchor 5 is driven to displace through the driving action of a telescopic mechanism 6, and then the fixed anchor 5 is matched with the sea bed to be fixed and separated.
In fig. 7, 8 and 10, normally, the positioning floating rod 21 floats on the water surface under the influence of buoyancy, the positioning floating rod 21 transmits the buoyancy to the position of the protective butt-joint fence 23 through the arc-shaped connecting rod 22, the protective butt-joint fence 23 is hinged to the side surface of the wave power generation floating body 1, at the moment, the positioning floating rod 21 is upward, the acting force born by the protective butt-joint fence 23 is downward and is tightly attached to the surface of the wave power generation floating body 1, the surface of the wave power generation floating body 1 is protected through the fence structure, the surface strength of the wave power generation floating body 1 is increased, when a ship approaches, the positioning floating rod 21 positioned outside is firstly contacted with the ship, the positioning floating rod 21 rotates under the sea surface under the influence of the side wall of the ship, at the moment, the positioning floating rod 21 drives the protective butt-joint fence 23 to overturn upwards through the arc-shaped connecting rod 22, at the moment, the protective butt-joint fence 23 is lifted, the raised protective butt-joint fence 23 exposes the grid-like structure, a sufficient margin is reserved between the bottom and the wave power generation floating body 1, the grid-like structure of the protective butt-joint fence 23 provides a plurality of connecting nodes for members on the ship, so that operators can fix the protective butt-joint fence more conveniently, the area reduction of the arc-shaped protective butt-joint fence 23 in the horizontal direction is reduced after the arc-shaped protective butt-joint fence 23 is lifted when the operators observe the ship with the side wall of the ship body downwards from the top, the operators on the deck can put rope hooks to be matched with the protective butt-joint fence 23 to hook the protective butt-joint fence 23 to realize temporary fixation, the follow-up operation can be carried out to fix the protective butt-joint fence, the hinging cross bars 231 at the bottom end of the protective butt-joint fence 23 are hinged with the connecting pipes 11 on the side surfaces of the wave power generation floating body 1, the reinforcing parts 12 increase the fixing areas between the connecting pipes 11 and the wave power generation floating body 1, the stability of fixing is improved, and the damping layer inside the connecting pipe 11 can increase the rotation resistance of the connecting pipe 11 and the hinged cross rod 231, so that the positioning floating rod 21 is prevented from fluctuating due to wave reasons, and the surface of the wave power generation floating body 1 is always contacted and impacted by the protective butt fence 23 to generate scratches.
In fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, connect floating bin 3 and lie in the both sides of wave power generation body 1, through hiding the telescopic machanism 6 promotion displacement inside wave power generation body 1 lateral wall, telescopic machanism 6 can adopt electric putter, telescopic machanism 6 is wireless remote control, wireless remote control is prior art, telescopic machanism 6 promotes when connecting floating bin 3 to telescopic machanism 6 range half, the motor electric wind-up roll of drive rolling storehouse 31 inside releases the anchor chain, the dead anchor 5 receives gravity influence and moves down deep water bottom, until dead anchor 5 and seabed contact, at this moment drive rolling storehouse 31 stops releasing, drive the inside removal of connecting floating bin 3 through telescopic machanism 6, at this moment anchor chain length is unchangeable, when moving to the inboard, the anchor chain horizontal displacement, dead anchor 5 receives horizontal effort influence and inserts inside the seabed, at this moment the anchor chain is stretched tightly slope fixedly, at the time, only need to promote the connecting bin 3 to middle part or limit range department through telescopic machanism 6, make the anchor chain vertical or slope pull up through the rolling of drive rolling storehouse 31, and then make dead anchor 5 and seabed and the mode of being separated can realize that can freely move, the fixed can be moved, the fixed is convenient, can be realized, the remote movement is realized.
In fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the throwing-off type bottom plate 4 is positioned under water for a long time, so that barnacles are easy to adhere to, and the dead weight is increased, the throwing-off type bottom plate 4 is fixed with two ends of the connecting floating bin 3 through two groups of connecting ropes 41, at the moment, the positioning rings 42 are fixed through the connecting limiting bin 32, the throwing-off type bottom plate 4 cannot be separated from the connecting floating bin 3, when the floating bin is ready to move, the limiting pin 34 is driven to shrink through the shrinkage control mechanism 33, the shrinkage control mechanism 33 can adopt the matching of an electromagnet and a spring to complete the resetting and shrinkage of the limiting pin 34, the limiting pin 34 is supplied to the inside of the shrinkage control mechanism 33 through supplying power to the electromagnet, the spring is compressed, at the moment, the limiting pin 34 is separated from the positioning rings 42 to limit, the throwing-off type bottom plate 4 is sunk into the sea bottom to form an artificial fish reef under the influence of gravity, the dead weight is reduced, and the ecological environment is protected, and the moving is more convenient.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: when the ship approaches, the external positioning floating rod 21 is firstly contacted with the ship, the positioning floating rod 21 is influenced by the side wall of the ship to rotate towards the lower side of the sea, the protective butt joint fence 23 is driven by the hinging cross rod 231 to rotate in cooperation with the connecting pipe 11, at the moment, the positioning floating rod 21 drives the protective butt joint fence 23 to turn upwards through the arc-shaped connecting rod 22, at the moment, the protective butt joint fence 23 is lifted, the lifted protective butt joint fence 23 enables the grid-shaped structure to be exposed, and sufficient allowance is reserved between the bottom and the wave power generation floating body 1, the grid-shaped structure of the protective butt joint fence 23 provides a plurality of connecting nodes for members on the ship, so that operators can be more conveniently fixed, the connecting floating bin 3 is pushed to the middle part or the limit range outwards through the telescopic mechanism 6, the anchor chain is vertically lifted or obliquely pulled through the winding of the driving winding bin 31, and the fixed anchor 5 is separated from the seabed, the mode can realize the free fixed movement of the wave power generation floating body 1, the throwing type bottom plate 4 is positioned under water for a long time, so that barnacles are easy to adhere to, dead weight is increased, the throwing type bottom plate 4 is fixed with two ends of the connecting floating bin 3 through two groups of connecting ropes 41, the positioning rings 42 are fixed through the connecting limiting bin 32, the throwing type bottom plate 4 cannot be separated from the connecting floating bin 3, when the wave power generation floating body is ready to move, the limiting pin 34 is driven to shrink through the shrinkage control mechanism 33, the shrinkage control mechanism 33 can complete the resetting and shrinkage of the limiting pin 34 by adopting the matching of an electromagnet and a spring, the limiting pin 34 is moved to the inner side of the shrinkage control mechanism 33 through the power supply of the electromagnet, the spring is compressed, at the moment, the limiting pin 34 is separated from the positioning rings 42 to limit, the throwing type bottom plate 4 is sunk into the sea bottom under the influence of gravity to form an artificial fish reef, and the ecological environment is protected, the dead weight is reduced, the moving is more convenient, and the maintenance on the bottom surface of the connecting floating bin 3 is reduced.

Claims (10)

1. The floating type wave power generation mechanism comprises wave power generation floating bodies, wherein two sides of each wave power generation floating body are connected with a connecting floating bin in a sliding manner through a telescopic mechanism, a plurality of fixed anchors which are distributed at equal intervals and used for positioning the wave power generation floating bodies are wound on opposite sides of the two connecting floating bins through driving winding bins, and protection docking mechanisms which are used for protecting the wave power generation floating bodies close to the ship bodies are hinged to the other two sides of each wave power generation floating body;
the protection docking mechanism comprises a positioning floating rod which is positioned at the bottom of the side surface of the wave power generation floating body and used for providing buoyancy, and a protection docking fence which is attached to the top surface of the wave power generation floating body and used for increasing the surface strength of the wave power generation floating body, wherein the positioning floating rod is fixedly connected with the protection docking fence through two arc-shaped connecting rods, and one end of the protection docking fence, which is close to the arc-shaped connecting rods, is hinged with the side surface of the wave power generation floating body;
the bottom surface of the connecting floating bin is detachably connected with a throwing-off type bottom plate, the throwing-off type bottom plate is located below the water surface, two ends of the throwing-off type bottom plate are detachably connected with the connecting floating bin through two symmetrically distributed connecting ropes, and the front end and the rear end of the connecting floating bin are fixedly connected with connecting limiting bins used for clamping the connecting ropes.
2. A floating wave power unit adapted for rapid docking movement with a hull according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the connecting floating bin is provided with a hawse hole for passing through the fixed anchor hawse, the other end of the hawse hole is provided with a side surface of the connecting floating bin, and the fixed anchors are in contact with the side wall of the connecting floating bin.
3. A floating wave power unit adapted for rapid docking movement with a hull according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the top surface of the wave power generation floating body are respectively provided with an arc surface, and the shape of the protection butt joint fence is mutually attached to the arc surfaces at the two ends of the top surface of the wave power generation floating body.
4. A floating wave power unit adapted for rapid docking movement with a hull according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the throwing-off bottom plates connected with the bottom surface of the floating bin is at least one, and irregular bulges are arranged on the surface of the throwing-off bottom plates.
5. A floating wave power unit adapted for rapid docking movement with a hull according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the connection limiting bin is provided with a shrinkage control mechanism, the bottom surface of the shrinkage control mechanism is slidably connected with a limiting pin, and one end of the connection cable extending into the connection limiting bin is fixedly connected with a positioning ring which is in plug-in fit with the limiting pin.
6. A floating wave power unit adapted for rapid docking movement with a hull according to claim 5, wherein: the diameter of one end of the connecting cable, which is close to the positioning ring, is smaller than the diameter of the connecting cable, which is positioned outside the connecting limiting bin.
7. A floating wave power unit adapted for rapid docking movement with a hull according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the protection butt joint fence is a grid shape, a plurality of equally distributed hinged cross bars are fixedly connected to one end of the protection butt joint fence, which is close to the connection limiting bin, of the protection butt joint fence, connecting pipes matched with the hinged cross bars are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wave power generation floating body, and the hinged cross bars are rotationally connected to the inside of the connecting pipes.
8. A floating wave power unit adapted for rapid docking movement with a hull according to claim 7, wherein: the connecting pipe is internally and fixedly connected with a rubber layer, and the rubber layer is positioned between the inner wall of the connecting pipe and the hinged cross rod.
9. A floating wave power unit adapted for rapid docking movement with a hull according to claim 8, wherein: the two sides of the connecting pipe are fixedly connected with the wave power generation floating body through the reinforcing part.
10. A floating wave power unit adapted for rapid docking movement with a hull according to any of claims 1-9, wherein: the using steps are as follows:
a: when a ship approaches the wave power generation floating body, the ship body leans to the wave power generation floating body side, the ship body is firstly contacted with the positioning floating rod, and the positioning floating rod floating on the water surface is influenced by the pressure of the ship, so that the positioning floating rod is influenced by the pressure to move underwater, the arc-shaped connecting rod drives the protective butt-joint fence to outwards overturn until the positioning floating rod is contacted with the bottom surface of the side wall of the wave power generation floating body, the protective butt-joint fence is in a lifting state, a fixed space is reserved between the bottom of the protective butt-joint fence in the lifting state and the wave power generation floating body, at the moment, the small ship can be directly fixed with the protective butt-joint fence through a rope, and the protective butt-joint fence also provides a gripping area for a grapple under the condition that the large ship is high in the rolling state, so that the large ship can be quickly pre-fixed with the protective butt-joint fence, and the subsequent installation and fixation are convenient;
b: the connecting floating cabins positioned at two sides of the wave power generation floating body provide buoyancy for the wave power generation floating body, when the wave power generation floating body stretches to a preset water area through a ship body, the two connecting floating cabins are pushed to two sides of the wave power generation floating body through the telescopic mechanism, the pushing distance is smaller than half of the driving range of the telescopic mechanism, the fixed anchor is put in through driving the rolling cabin while the connecting floating cabins are shifted, the fixed anchor is subjected to the releasing action of an anchor chain and the gravity action until the fixed anchor is positioned on the surface of the water bottom, at the moment, the telescopic mechanism contracts, the fixed anchor slides inwards under the influence of horizontal acting force, the fixed anchor is influenced by the bottom anchor head to be obliquely inserted into the soil of the water bottom to stop fixing, and when moving, the telescopic mechanism pushes the connecting floating cabins to move to two ends to the limit, at the moment, and the fixed anchor is separated from the soil through driving the rolling cabin to reversely pull or vertically pull the anchor chain, so that the movement of the wave power generation floating body can be realized;
C. the wave power generation floating body after the removal drives the spacer pin to draw in inwards through shrink control mechanism, the spacer ring breaks away from the spacing of spacer pin and makes the connecting cable break away from fixedly with connecting spacing storehouse, and the throwing off type bottom plate that this moment is not received the fixed action of connecting spacing storehouse and moves downwards and be separated from with connecting the floating storehouse, and the attached class biological subsidence of barnacle at throwing off type bottom plate bottom surface has alleviateed the weight of whole connecting the floating storehouse this moment, the effectual self quality that reduces, the surplus energy loss that produces when removing has been reduced, the throwing off type bottom plate that drops simultaneously can sink at the seabed and form artifical fish reef, improve ecological environment.
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