CN104260831A - Mooring system for floating type wave power generation platform - Google Patents

Mooring system for floating type wave power generation platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104260831A
CN104260831A CN201410419394.4A CN201410419394A CN104260831A CN 104260831 A CN104260831 A CN 104260831A CN 201410419394 A CN201410419394 A CN 201410419394A CN 104260831 A CN104260831 A CN 104260831A
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China
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power generation
floating
generation platform
type wave
activated power
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CN201410419394.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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何宏舟
郑松根
杨绍辉
张军
陈沪
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Jimei University
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Jimei University
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Publication of CN104260831A publication Critical patent/CN104260831A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mooring system for a floating type wave power generation platform. The mooring system comprises a floating cylinder; a plurality of anchor chains are arranged under the floating cylinder in a radiation mode; each anchor chain is provided with an anchor device on the seabed, and the anchor devices are connected with the anchor chains; a through hole is formed in the center of the floating cylinder, and the floating type wave power generation platform is connected above the floating cylinder through a flexible cable or a rigid rod piece; a power transmission and communication cable of the floating type wave power generation platform penetrates through the through hole of the floating cylinder and sinks to the seabed to become an undersea cable extending to a bank from the seabed. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the mooring system for the floating type wave power generation platform is scientific and reasonable in design and can be conveniently arranged to any sea area; the power generation platform connected with the mooring system can be automatically adjusted to the direction with the minimum resultant force of wind, waves and flow, and the wave energy can be collected to the greatest degree.

Description

A kind of mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to regenerable marine energy and utilize technical field, particularly relate to a kind of mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform.
Background technology
Ocean wave energy is large, the widespread regenerative resources of a kind of reserves, and wave-activated power generation is the major way of wave power utilization.Wave-activated power generation is of great significance for island with away from the offshore installation tool on land, and various wave-power device arises at the historic moment, and mainly contains oscillaton water column type, poly-ripple reservoir formula, puts board-like, oscillating float type and floating pendulum-type etc.These device General Requirements are arranged on offshore type raft, and the great advantage of this raft can carry out ocean energy collection and test in any marine site, and position fixing system has vital effect for the stability maintaining raft.Current wave-activated power generation platform position fixing system mainly contains three major types: (1) vertical pile guide system.This system is arranged on by buoyancy aid on vertical guide pile, is fixed on a kind of platform position fixing system in seabed with stake.The advantage of this system is that platform stabilization is good, and shortcoming is that huge structure, cost are high, constructional difficulties, is only applicable to shallow water.(2) catenary mooring system.Platform is connected with the anchor fitting in seabed by the cable of pendency by this system, and there is one section of level planted agent section the bottom of cable.This system cost is low, structure is simple, geologic requirements is low, shortcoming be the depth of water larger time cost increase obviously.(3) side tension cords mooring system.This system is connect by the cable of tensioning and submarine anchoring device.This system architecture is simple, be applicable to the large depth of water, stability is better, shortcoming be cannot be suitable for shallow water and small-sized platform, platform degree of freedom is poor.
Adopting of the board-like and oscillating float type of floating pendulum type Power generator set pendulum can feature, utilize float and pendulum plate can carry out Wave energy collection by equipment as adopting: the kinetic energy of relative motion between float and platform under collection wave action on the one hand and potential energy, gather the kinetic energy of relative motion between pendulum plate and platform on the other hand.Such matching requirements is arranged on buoyancy aid platform, and because the motion of buoyancy aid platform to self does not have restriction, can produce the irregular movement of six-freedom degree with wave and ocean current, this motion forms very large threat to the equipment on platform and personal security.
The mooring scheme of buoyancy aid platform adopts platform multiple spot to hang line mooring usually, cast anchor operation time need cast anchor a little according to the set direction of ocean current and monsoon, the palpus a large amount of utilizing ocean current of collection and monsoon parameter are carried out analysis and are determined, all bring many overworks to design and construction.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above problems, the invention provides a kind of mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform, comprise floating drum, the below radiant type of floating drum arranges many anchor chains, and every bar anchor chain has coupled anchor fitting in seabed, and the top of floating drum is connected with floating type wave-activated power generation platform by flexible cable (wirerope) or rigid bar.
The many anchor chains that radiant type is arranged pull floating drum towards periphery, and the floating drum swum on the water surface can not be moved with stormy waves, thus ensure that the stationarity of floating drum position across the sea; Floating type wave-activated power generation platform is connected again by steel cable or rod member, when just can make floating type wave-activated power generation platform berthing across the sea, position is relatively fixing, thus overcome floating type wave-activated power generation platform across the sea especially abyssal area riding at anchor time, by the impact of stormy waves drift about larger distance or drift about in the larger context indefinite; Wherein, when using rod member to connect floating type wave-activated power generation platform, can keep there is certain distance between floating type wave-activated power generation platform and floating drum, thus avoid floating type wave-activated power generation platform and floating drum to collide.
As to the technological improvement using flexible cable to connect generation platform, when the top of described floating drum connects floating type wave-activated power generation platform by flexible cable, floating debris block can be set in the below of cable, make cable not because the gravity of self sinks in water.
The below homogeneous radiation formula of described floating drum arranges the anchor chain of more than 3 (containing), prioritizing selection 3 anchor chains, not on same straight line 3 are utilized to determine the stability principles of a plane, to guarantee to arrange anchor chain under the condition making pontoon position stable minimum, thus cost-saving.
As the improvement to floating drum, described floating drum center is provided with through hole, the top of floating drum connects floating type wave-activated power generation platform by flexible cable or rigid bar, and the transmission of electricity of floating type wave-activated power generation platform and communication cable pass and sink down into seabed from the through hole of floating drum becomes the submarine cable extended to from seabed on the bank; Such setting, on the one hand, can make floating type wave-activated power generation platform on sea level, have a position relatively determined, and the pulling force (or the pulling force of rod member and thrust) that floating type wave-activated power generation platform is subject to rope is level all the time, make certainly unrestrained function better being realized of floating type wave-activated power generation platform, floating type wave-activated power generation platform can be made more steady, adopt energy better effects if; On the other hand, can by platform by gathering the electric energy that converts to of ocean energy and other test data information is transferred on the bank in time, and by the mooring system of floating type wave-activated power generation platform, transmission of electricity and communication cable circuit are stablized, avoid cable to pull and draw damage.
Further, be provided with rotationally above the through hole of described floating drum and rotate curved ell, rotate curved ell and floating drum through hole joint is provided with conducting ring, by conducting ring, transmission of electricity and communication cable are connected with submarine cable; The distortion of cable can be avoided like this to be wound around, to extend the service life of cable.
Described conducting ring is disk shaped conductive ring, disk shaped conductive ring comprises conducting ring rotor and conducting ring stator, conducting ring rotor is provided with rotor ring, conducting ring stator is provided with the stationary brushes corresponding with rotor ring, rotor ring and the stationary brushes of varying number can be set as required, conducting ring rotor is fixed on and rotates in curved ell, and conducting ring stator is fixed on above the through hole of floating drum; Be provided with the binding post that is connected with rotor ring above conducting ring rotor to be connected transmission of electricity and the communication cable of floating type wave-activated power generation platform, be provided with the binding post that is connected with stationary brushes below conducting ring stator to be connected submarine cable; Disk shaped conductive ring is easy to wiring, easy to use.
The underhung of described floating drum has Wave Data harvester; Wave Data harvester is the instrument of the wave parameter such as wavelength, amplitude for gathering wave, fix its position, thus the wave parameter measured is more accurate below the floating drum being suspended on mooring system; Wave Data harvester hangs on the gravity that can also increase floating drum bottom below floating drum, makes the decentralization of floating drum, is conducive to avoiding floating drum to tilt, and makes buoy mooring's system more stable.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, can make floating type wave-activated power generation platform auto-alignment wave motion direction, be conducive to floating type wave-activated power generation platform more fully harvest energy, it is higher to adopt energy efficiency; When stormy waves is larger, hull can be adjusted to joint efforts minimum direction automatically, alleviates stress on anchor chain, extends anchor chain service life, improves severe sea condition viability; Go for the marine site of the various depth of water; The work that position and the geologic condition of anchorage are selected can be reduced.
2, floating type wave-activated power generation platform position across the sea can be made relatively fixing, thus overcome platform across the sea especially abyssal area riding at anchor time, by the impact of stormy waves drift about larger distance or say drift about in the larger context indefinite; When using rod member to connect floating drum and platform, can keep there is certain distance between platform and floating drum, thus avoid platform and floating drum to collide;
3, by stablizing delivery of electrical energy and communication cable for the mooring system of floating type wave-activated power generation platform, avoiding cable to pull and drawing damage; Rotate curved ell and arranging of conducting ring can avoid the distortion of cable to be wound around, extend the service life of cable;
4, Wave Data harvester be suspended on mooring system floating drum below and fix its position, thus make the wave parameter of measurement more accurate, the gravity of floating drum bottom can also be increased simultaneously, make the decentralization of floating drum avoid, make buoy mooring's system more stable;
5, design science is reasonable, easily mooring system can be arranged into any marine site, be beneficial to floating type wave-activated power generation platform and utilize the collection of wave energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention's rod member connects the schematic side view of floating type wave-activated power generation platform;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention's rod member connects the schematic top plan view of floating type wave-activated power generation platform;
Fig. 3 is floating drum, rotates the johning knot compositions such as curved ell and conducting ring;
Fig. 4 is conducting ring rotor block diagram;
Fig. 5 is conducting ring stator block diagram;
Fig. 6 is conducting ring schematic perspective view;
Primary member nomenclature:
1, floating drum 2, anchor chain
3, anchor fitting 4, rod member
5, through hole 6, floating type wave-activated power generation platform
7, curved ell 8, conducting ring is rotated
81, conducting ring rotor 811, rotor ring
82, conducting ring stator 821, stationary brushes
9, Wave Data harvester
Above in each component, the component that part is identical only marks a place representatively in the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
embodiment: a kind of mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform, as shown in the figure, comprise floating drum 1, the below radiant type of floating drum 1 arranges many anchor chains 2, every bar anchor chain has coupled anchor fitting 3 in seabed, anchor fitting is be applicable to the high holding power anchor of long-term tillage operation or large quality concrete sinker.Anchor chain is stretched wire shape in water, and reserved enough length is as the level section of planted agent, ensures that anchor fitting 3 is not by vertical pull-up, has enough grips.The top of floating drum 1 connects floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6(by flexible cable (wirerope) or rigid bar 4 and refers to patent of invention " a kind of floating-type wave energy power generating system ") that separate case declares.Floating drum 1 pullled towards periphery by the many anchor chains 2 that radiant type is arranged, the floating drum 1 swum on the water surface can not be moved with stormy waves, thus ensure that the stationarity of floating drum 1 position across the sea; Floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 is connected again by shorter flexible cable (wirerope) or rod member 4, floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 just can be made relatively fixing across the sea, thus overcome floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 across the sea especially abyssal area riding at anchor time, arbitrarily drift about by the impact of stormy waves; Wherein, when using rod member 4 to connect floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6, can keep there is certain distance between floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 and floating drum 1, thus avoid floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 and floating drum 1 to collide.When the top of floating drum 1 connects floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 by flexible cable (wirerope), floating debris block can be set in the below of cable (wirerope), thus be conducive to overcoming the problem that cable (wirerope) causes floating drum to tilt because of the gravity submerged of self.
The below of floating drum 1 answers homogeneous radiation formula to arrange the anchor chain of more than 3, select 3 anchor chains relatively good in practical application, a plane is also leg-of-mutton stability principle to utilize determine at 3 not on same straight line, anchor chain number is set under guaranteeing to make the condition of floating drum 1 position stability minimum, thus cost-saving.Floating drum 1 center is provided with through hole 5, the top of floating drum 1 connects floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 by flexible cable (wirerope) or rigid bar 4, the transmission of electricity of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 and communication cable pass and sink down into seabed from the through hole 5 of floating drum 1, become and to extend from seabed and to lead to submarine cable on the bank (or transmission of electricity and communication cable connect submarine cable at the through hole 5 of floating drum 1), such setting, on the one hand, can make floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 on sea level, have a position relatively determined, and the pulling force of the wirerope that is subject to of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 (or the pulling force of rod member 4 and thrust) is level all the time, make certainly unrestrained function being realized (certainly the referring to that the head of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 automatically faces toward the direction of wave motion thus can gather wave energy better to unrestrained function of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6) better of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6, floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 can be made more steady, adopt energy better effects if, on the other hand, floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 can be made to be transferred to timely on the bank by the electric energy that gathers ocean renewable energy and convert to and test data information, by stablizing delivery of energy and communication cable for the mooring system of floating type wave-activated power generation platform, avoiding cable to pull and drawing damage.
The through hole 5 of floating drum 1 can be provided with and rotate curved ell 7, rotate curved ell 7 and be provided with conducting ring 8 with through hole 5 joint of floating drum 1, by conducting ring 8, delivery of energy and communication cable are connected with submarine cable; The distortion of cable can be avoided like this to be wound around.The other end rotating curved ell 7 can be socketed rod member 4, thus make floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 more firm with the connection of buoy mooring's system, when rod member 4 is hollow rod, the transmission of electricity of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 and communication cable can pass the hollow of hollow rod and connect conducting ring 8 through the curved ell 7 of over-rotation, thus delivery of energy and communication cable are not come out, avoid marine denudation and solar radiation.Conducting ring 8 comprises conducting ring rotor 81 and conducting ring stator 82, conducting ring rotor 81 is provided with rotor ring 811, conducting ring stator 82 is provided with the stationary brushes 821 corresponding with rotor ring 811, rotor ring 811 and the stationary brushes 821 of varying number can be set as required, conducting ring rotor 81 is fixed on and rotates in curved ell 7, and conducting ring stator 82 is fixed on above the through hole 5 of floating drum 1.Thrust baring can be set between the curved ell 7 of rotation and floating drum 1, the mechanical characteristics utilizing thrust baring good accept rotate curved ell 7 and with the weight of other parts rotating curved ell 7 and be fixedly connected, realize rotating being rotatably connected between curved ell 7 and floating drum 1; Specific practice is, installs conducting ring 8 inside thrust baring, and conducting ring stator 82 and floating drum are fixed, and conducting ring rotor 81 is fixed with the curved ell 7 of rotation.Be provided with the binding post that is connected with rotor ring 811 above conducting ring rotor 81 to be connected delivery of energy and the communication cable of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6, be provided with the binding post that is connected with stationary brushes 821 below conducting ring stator 82 to be connected submarine cable.The underhung of floating drum 1 has wave parameter proving installation 9; Wave parameter proving installation 9, for gathering the parameter such as wavelength, frequency, amplitude of wave, below the floating drum 1 being fixedly suspended on mooring system, thus makes measured wave parameter more accurate; Wave parameter proving installation 9 hangs on the gravity that can also increase lower 1 of floating drum below floating drum 1, and make the decentralization of floating drum 1 avoid, buoy mooring's system is more stable.
When the resultant direction of wind, wave, stream and the Caudad angle of platform are 0 °, floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 has the trend of moving along resultant direction, now, floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 pairs of floating drums 1 produce and pull power, because floating drum 1 is hitched by anchor chain 2, along with the anchor chain 2 of the increase longitudinal direction of pulling force is tightened up gradually, when not exceeding the strength limit of the grip scope of anchor fitting 3 or anchor chain 2, floating drum 1 does not drift about, thus ensures that floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 normally berths in set marine site; On the other hand, because floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 is connected with the rod member 4 by rigidity between floating drum 1, floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 can not occur acutely to rock under medium and small wave action, on floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6, the float of both sides all can generate electricity by normal acquisition wave energy with pendulum plate, electric energy passes through platform side cable transfer to the conducting ring rotor 81 on floating drum 1, pass to stationary brushes 821 again, on the bank by stationary brushes 821 by electrical energy transfer to seashore side cable transfer extremely via rotor ring 811 finally.
When the resultant direction of wind, wave, stream and the bow of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 to angle non-be 0 ° time, the function of this cover system will better be embodied.Be described below: false wind, wave, stream resultant direction and floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 Caudad angle are cw 45 °, then effective area of thrust surface of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 larboard will significantly increase, now floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 only has the floating pendulum in left side can collect energy preferably, and pendulum is floated on right side only can collect very limited wave energy because wave major part is stopped by floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 body.After this mooring system is installed, floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 is made a concerted effort with under the synergy of rod member 4 pulling force at wind, wave, stream, counterclockwise movement is made at center around floating drum 1, revert to wind gradually, wave, stream makes a concerted effort and the position (namely resultant direction and floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 Caudad angle are the position of 0 °) of rod member 4 tension balanced.Now, floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 at former balance position centered by floating drum 1, the length of rod member 4 is that radius conter clockwise has turned over 45 °, floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 Caudad is consistent with wave propagation direction, then effective area of thrust surface of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 are minimum, making a concerted effort suffered by floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 reduces to minimum value, so both greatly reduce the heeling moment of platform, also rod member 4 is greatly reduced, anchor chain 2 and anchor fitting 3 stressed, available protecting and maintain the stability of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 and the reliability of mooring system, on the other hand, the floating pendulum of floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 both sides all energy collecting energies simultaneously.Floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6 is in the process of rotating, rod member 4 is driven to rotate, rod member 4 rotates the curved ell 7 of driven rotary and rotates, rotate curved ell 7 rotating band moving conductive rotor 81 to rotate, rotating between curved ell 7 and floating drum 1 upper surface has thrust baring to play switching effect, realizes the relative motion of turning unit and fixed parts.The electric energy that on floating type wave-activated power generation platform 6, power generation assembly sends is transferred on the bank reposefully through submarine cable.
Use positioning float floating wave-activated power generation platform of the present invention, platform can be made to drift in grappling marine site; Adopt the hinged mode of rigidity, make floating type wave-activated power generation platform more stable, the equipment on generation platform and personal security more secure; Because the stability of floating type wave-activated power generation platform improves, the relative motion of float, pendulum plate and platform is more obvious, and power generation assembly runs more reliable, and efficiency is higher; The bow of floating type wave-activated power generation platform to changing along with the change of wind, wave, stream, such that platform is adjusted to wind automatically, wave, stream make a concerted effort minimum direction, to alleviate stress on anchor chain; Can allow float and pendulum plate auto-alignment wave motion direction, farthest gather wave energy; Can effectively avoid feeder cable to be wound around, make mutual transmission of electric energy between floating type wave-activated power generation platform and seashore more convenient.
The above, be only present pre-ferred embodiments, and the size and shape of described floating drum and connector bushing can be transformed according to actual conditions; The diameter of described curved ell and length, the model of anchor chain and the model of length and anchor, can change according to the size of platform, floating drum and sea situation; The slip ring number, brush number, rotor diameter etc. of described conducting ring, also can determine according to concrete transmission cable quantity; Therefore scope of the invention process can not be limited with this, the equivalence namely done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims and description changes and modifies, and all should still remain within the scope of the patent.

Claims (7)

1. the mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform, comprise floating drum, it is characterized in that: the below radiant type of floating drum arranges many anchor chains (every bar anchor chain has coupled anchor fitting in seabed), and the top of floating drum is connected with floating-type wave energy generation platform by flexible wirerope (chain) or rigid bar.
2. the mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described floating drum connects floating type wave-activated power generation platform by flexible wirerope (chain), floating debris block is set in the below of wirerope, makes wirerope (chain) not because of the gravity submerged of self.
3. the mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the below homogeneous radiation formula of described floating drum arranges the anchor chain of more than 3 (containing).
4. the mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform according to any one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that: described floating drum center is provided with through hole, the top of floating drum is connected with floating-type wave energy generation platform by flexible cable (wirerope) or rigid bar, and the transmission of electricity of floating type wave-activated power generation platform and communication cable pass and sink down into seabed from the through hole of floating drum becomes the submarine cable extended to from seabed on the bank.
5. the mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the through hole of described floating drum can be provided with and rotate curved ell, rotate curved ell and floating drum through hole joint is provided with conducting ring, by conducting ring, transmission of electricity and communication cable are connected with submarine cable.
6. the mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described conducting ring is disk shaped conductive ring, disk shaped conductive ring comprises conducting ring rotor and conducting ring stator, conducting ring rotor is provided with rotor ring, conducting ring stator is provided with the stationary brushes corresponding with rotor ring, can arrange rotor ring and the stationary brushes of varying number as required, conducting ring rotor is fixed on and rotates in curved ell, and conducting ring stator is fixed on above the through hole of floating drum.
7. the mooring system for floating type wave-activated power generation platform according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the lower of described floating drum can be hung with wave parameter proving installation.
CN201410419394.4A 2014-08-25 2014-08-25 Mooring system for floating type wave power generation platform Pending CN104260831A (en)

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CN108189967A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-22 浙江海洋大学 Segmentation mooring arrangement peculiar to vessel
CN108216490A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-29 浙江海洋大学 Mooring gear peculiar to vessel based on floating drum
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CN109484571B (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-28 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 Ship mooring device
CN110733606A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-31 中国舰船研究设计中心 single point mooring system for high-voltage power transmission transfer and quick connection and disconnection method thereof
CN110733606B (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-05-25 中国舰船研究设计中心 Single-point mooring system for high-voltage power transmission transfer and quick connection and disconnection method thereof
CN113715977A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-30 鲁东大学 Floating type wave power generation mechanism capable of being rapidly in butt joint with ship body

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Application publication date: 20150107