CN113715825A - Gear shifting control equipment and method for vehicle and vehicle - Google Patents
Gear shifting control equipment and method for vehicle and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN113715825A CN113715825A CN202010453833.9A CN202010453833A CN113715825A CN 113715825 A CN113715825 A CN 113715825A CN 202010453833 A CN202010453833 A CN 202010453833A CN 113715825 A CN113715825 A CN 113715825A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/19—Improvement of gear change, e.g. by synchronisation or smoothing gear shift
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/16—Inhibiting or initiating shift during unfavourable conditions, e.g. preventing forward reverse shift at high vehicle speed, preventing engine over speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/18—Preventing unintentional or unsafe shift, e.g. preventing manual shift from highest gear to reverse gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/16—Inhibiting or initiating shift during unfavourable conditions, e.g. preventing forward reverse shift at high vehicle speed, preventing engine over speed
- F16H2061/161—Inhibiting or initiating shift during unfavourable conditions, e.g. preventing forward reverse shift at high vehicle speed, preventing engine over speed by checking feasibility of shifts, i.e. determine if requested shift can be successfully completed and post shift values are in an acceptable range
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses gear shift control equipment of vehicle includes: the system comprises a vehicle control unit and a gear shifting control unit; the gear shifting control unit is used for sending a gear shifting position signal to the vehicle control unit; the vehicle control unit is used for sending a gear shifting forbidding command to the gear shifting control unit when the gear shifting position signal is confirmed to be invalid and the vehicle speed of the vehicle is lower than a preset value; and the gear shifting control unit is used for forbidding gear shifting action when the gear shifting forbidding command is received. When the gear shifting position signal fails, the gear shifting action is forbidden, the torque output is forbidden to respond to the accelerator, the brake pedal controls the whole vehicle to run at low speed, the vehicle does not need to be powered off, and the problem that the whole vehicle controller mistakenly identifies the gear shifting intention of a driver is avoided, so that the problem that the driver is panic due to the fact that the vehicle loses power is avoided, and the traffic accident rate is reduced. The application also discloses a gear shifting control method of the vehicle and the vehicle.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of vehicle technologies, and in particular, to a shift control apparatus and method for a vehicle, and a vehicle.
Background
When a driver switches gears through the gear shifting rod, the vehicle control unit can receive gear shifting position signals sent by the gear shifting control unit, and the vehicle control unit can execute corresponding actions of corresponding gears according to the gear shifting position signals.
And when the shift position signal includes: when any one of a shift lever check error, a shift lever position signal protection, a node loss and a shift lever fault occurs, the vehicle control unit considers that a shift position signal fails, and the problem of mistakenly recognizing the shift intention of the driver occurs, for example: the reverse gear is identified as the forward gear.
At present, under the condition that the vehicle speed is higher, when the gear shift lever position signal became invalid, the problem of wrong recognition can not appear, and under the condition that the vehicle speed is lower, when the gear shift position signal became invalid, whole vehicle controller will carry out electric action down to whole vehicle, and then the vehicle can lose power to avoid the wrong problem of discerning driver's the intention of shifting gears of whole vehicle controller. However, sudden loss of power to the vehicle can cause panic to the driver and may be more likely to cause a traffic accident.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a gear shifting control device and method for a vehicle and the vehicle, which can avoid the problem that a vehicle controller identifies the gear shifting intention of a driver by mistake without performing electric operation on the whole vehicle, and reduce the traffic accident rate.
The embodiment of the application discloses the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a shift control apparatus for a vehicle, including: the system comprises a vehicle control unit and a gear shifting control unit;
the gear shifting control unit is used for sending a gear shifting position signal to the vehicle control unit;
the vehicle control unit is used for sending a gear shifting forbidding command to the gear shifting control unit when the gear shifting position signal is confirmed to be invalid and the vehicle speed of the vehicle is lower than a preset value;
and the gear shifting control unit is used for forbidding gear shifting action when the gear shifting forbidding command is received.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: a human-computer interaction unit;
and the human-computer interaction unit is used for receiving the gear shifting position signal failure information sent by the whole vehicle controller and displaying selectable gears to a user according to the gear shifting position signal failure information.
Optionally, the human-computer interaction unit is further configured to receive the gear selected by the user;
and sending the gear selected by the user to the vehicle control unit.
Optionally, the vehicle control unit is further configured to:
and determining the torque corresponding to the gear selected by the user according to the received gear selected by the user, and sending the torque to a power source of the vehicle.
Optionally, the vehicle control unit is further configured to determine whether the shift position signal is normal; if yes, the vehicle control unit is further used for sending a shift permission instruction to the shift control unit,
the gear shifting control unit is also used for allowing gear shifting action when the gear shifting allowing command is received.
Optionally, the vehicle control unit is further configured to determine whether a gear selected by the user and sent by the human-computer interaction unit is consistent with a gear carried in the shift position signal sent by the shift controller after the shift position signal returns to normal;
and if the gear is inconsistent, performing gear shifting action by using the gear selected by the user.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle including any one of the optional apparatuses described in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control method for a vehicle, including:
the vehicle control unit receives a gear shifting position signal sent by the gear shifting control unit;
when the vehicle controller confirms that the gear shifting position signal is invalid and the vehicle speed of the vehicle is lower than a preset value, the vehicle controller sends a gear shifting prohibition instruction to the gear shifting control unit; so that the gear shifting control unit prohibits the gear shifting action when receiving the gear shifting prohibition instruction.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the vehicle control unit sends gear shifting position signal failure information to the human-computer interaction unit, so that the human-computer interaction unit displays selectable gears to a user according to the gear shifting position signal failure information.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and the vehicle control unit receives the gear selected by the user on the man-machine interaction unit.
And the vehicle control unit determines the torque corresponding to the gear selected by the user according to the gear selected by the user and sends the torque to a power source of the vehicle.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the present invention provides a shift control apparatus of a vehicle, including: the system comprises a vehicle control unit and a gear shifting control unit; the gear shifting control unit is used for sending a gear shifting position signal to the vehicle control unit; the vehicle control unit is used for sending a gear shifting forbidding command to the gear shifting control unit when the gear shifting position signal is determined to be invalid and the vehicle speed is lower than a preset value; and the gear shifting control unit is used for forbidding gear shifting action when the gear shifting forbidding command is received. Therefore, when the gear shifting position signal is invalid, the gear shifting action is forbidden, so that the operation of gear shifting of a driver is forbidden, the torque output is forbidden to respond to an accelerator, the brake pedal controls the whole vehicle to run at low speed, the vehicle does not need to be powered off, the problem that the whole vehicle controller mistakenly identifies the gear shifting intention of the driver is avoided, the problem that the driver is scared due to the fact that the vehicle loses power is avoided, and the traffic accident occurrence rate is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a shift control apparatus for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another vehicle shift control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a gear shifting control method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the prior art, under the condition of low vehicle speed, when a gear shifting position signal is invalid, the whole vehicle controller can perform electric operation on the whole vehicle, and the problem that the whole vehicle controller mistakenly identifies the gear shifting intention of a driver is further avoided. However, after the whole vehicle is powered off, the vehicle loses power, and for a driver of the vehicle, when the vehicle suddenly loses power, the driver can be alarmed, and traffic accidents are easily caused.
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a gear shifting control device of a vehicle, when a gear shifting position signal fails, a gear shifting action is forbidden, so that a driver is forbidden to perform gear shifting operation, torque output is forbidden to respond to an accelerator, a brake pedal controls the whole vehicle to run at a low speed, the vehicle does not need to be subjected to power-off operation, the problem that the whole vehicle controller mistakenly identifies the gear shifting intention of the driver is avoided, the problem that the driver is panic due to the fact that the vehicle loses power is avoided, and the traffic accident rate is reduced.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The following describes embodiments of the present application in a specific context, and in the following, describes a hybrid vehicle.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a gear shifting control device of a vehicle, which is specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a gear shifting control device of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
The shift control apparatus of a vehicle includes: a vehicle control unit 101 and a shift control unit 102; the gear shifting control unit 102 is configured to send a gear shifting position signal to the vehicle control unit 101; the vehicle control unit 101 is configured to send a shift prohibition instruction to the shift control unit 102 when it is determined that the shift position signal is invalid and the vehicle speed of the vehicle is lower than a preset value; the shift control unit 102 is configured to prohibit a shift action when receiving the shift prohibition instruction.
As an optional implementation manner, the shift control unit 102 may send the shift position signal to the vehicle controller 101 every preset period, and the shift control unit 102 may also send the shift position signal to the vehicle controller 101 in real time.
It is understood that the preset period may be 1s, 0.5s, 0.1s or 0.01s, and those skilled in the art can determine the value of the preset period according to actual needs of specific situations. The shift position signal may be a signal for indicating a driver's intention to shift, and may be represented by a position of a shift lever, and the shift control unit 102 may acquire position information of the shift lever through a sensor, and then generate the shift position signal.
As an optional implementation manner, the vehicle control unit 101 may first determine that the shift position signal is invalid, and then determine that the vehicle speed of the vehicle is lower than a preset value, and send a shift prohibition instruction to the shift control unit 102; after confirming that the shift position signal is invalid, and when the vehicle speed is greater than a preset value, the vehicle control unit 101 will not send a shift prohibition instruction to the shift control unit 102.
As an optional implementation manner, when it is determined that the vehicle speed of the vehicle is lower than a preset value, and it is determined that the shift position signal is invalid, the vehicle controller 101 may send a shift prohibition instruction to the shift control unit 102; when the vehicle speed of the vehicle is determined to be lower than the preset value and the shift position signal is normal, the vehicle control unit 101 will not send a shift prohibition instruction to the shift control unit 102.
It can be understood that the vehicle control unit 101 will send a shift prohibition instruction to the shift control unit 102 only when the shift position signal is invalid and the vehicle speed of the vehicle is lower than a preset value; the preset value can be 20km/h or 10km/h, and a person skilled in the art can determine the preset value according to actual needs; the vehicle controller 101 may prohibit torque output to respond to an accelerator, and control low-speed driving of the vehicle through a brake pedal without performing a power-off operation on the vehicle.
It can be understood that when the vehicle is in a low-speed driving state, and the vehicle controller 101 detects that the shift position signal sent by the shift control unit 102 is invalid, a shift prohibition instruction is sent to the shift control unit 102, so that the driver is prohibited from switching the gears, the vehicle controller 101 is prevented from mistakenly recognizing the driver's shift intention, and the vehicle controller is not required to power off. Instead of the prior art, the whole vehicle is powered off, and after the vehicle is powered off, the whole vehicle controller cannot respond to the gear shifting operation even if the vehicle is shifted, so that the phenomenon that the whole vehicle controller mistakenly identifies the gear shifting intention of a driver is avoided. The whole vehicle is powered off, so that the power of the whole vehicle is lost, and the driver is panic due to the sudden loss of the power of the vehicle, so that traffic accidents are easily caused.
As an alternative embodiment, the shift control unit 102 may immediately prohibit a shift action upon receiving the shift prohibition instruction; the shift control unit 102 may further prohibit a shift action after a preset time when receiving the shift prohibition instruction.
It is understood that the shift prohibition instruction may be for locking the position of the shift lever, so that the driver cannot switch the shift position through the shift lever, thereby avoiding the vehicle controller 101 from erroneously recognizing the driver's shift intention.
The vehicle control unit can be a vehicle control unit HCU of the hybrid electric vehicle, and the gear-shifting control unit can be a gear-shifting control unit SCU of the hybrid electric vehicle; the human-computer interaction unit can be an intelligent instrument unit FICM of a hybrid electric vehicle.
In summary, with the shift control apparatus for a vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application, the shift control apparatus includes: the system comprises a vehicle control unit and a gear shifting control unit; the gear shifting control unit is used for sending a gear shifting position signal to the vehicle control unit; the vehicle control unit is used for sending a gear shifting forbidding command to the gear shifting control unit when the gear shifting position signal is determined to be invalid and the vehicle speed is lower than a preset value; and the gear shifting control unit is used for forbidding gear shifting action when the gear shifting forbidding command is received. Therefore, when the gear shifting position signal is invalid, the gear shifting action is forbidden, so that the operation of gear shifting of a driver is forbidden, the torque output is forbidden to respond to an accelerator, the brake pedal controls the whole vehicle to run at low speed, the vehicle does not need to be powered off, the problem that the whole vehicle controller mistakenly identifies the gear shifting intention of the driver is avoided, the problem that the driver is scared due to the fact that the vehicle loses power is avoided, and the traffic accident occurrence rate is reduced.
Example two:
the second embodiment of the present application provides another gear shift control device for a vehicle, which is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic diagram of another vehicle shift control device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
The shift control device of the vehicle further comprises the following components on the basis of the first embodiment of the application: a human-computer interaction unit 203; the human-computer interaction unit 203 is configured to receive the gear shift position signal failure information sent by the vehicle control unit 201, and display selectable gears to a user according to the gear shift position signal failure information; and is further configured to receive the user selected gear; and sending the gear selected by the user to the vehicle control unit 201.
As an optional implementation manner, when the human-computer interaction unit 203 receives the shift position signal failure information sent by the vehicle control unit 201, the human-computer interaction unit 203 analyzes the shift position signal failure information, prompts the driver of the shift position signal failure, displays a selectable gear for the driver, and after the driver selects the gear through the human-computer interaction unit 203, the human-computer interaction unit 203 sends the gear selected by the driver to the vehicle control unit 201.
As an alternative embodiment, the process of the human-computer interaction unit 203 presenting the selectable gear to the driver may be: the human-computer interaction unit 203 locally pre-stores preset gear information, and after receiving the gear shifting position signal failure information sent by the vehicle control unit 201, the human-computer interaction unit 203 displays the locally pre-stored preset gear to a driver so that the driver can select the gear.
It is understood that the human-computer interaction unit 203 may be a smart meter system equipped on the vehicle, and may also be a central control screen on the vehicle.
As an optional implementation manner, in the gear selected by the user and received by the vehicle control unit 201, a torque corresponding to the gear selected by the user is determined, and is sent to a power source of the vehicle, where the power source may provide power for the vehicle according to the torque.
It is understood that the torque corresponding to the user-selected gear may be confirmed through a torque analysis model preset in the vehicle.
As an optional implementation manner, the vehicle control unit 201 determines whether the shift position signal is normal; if yes, the vehicle controller 201 may send a shift permission instruction to the shift control unit 202; the shift control unit 202 allows a shift action when receiving the shift permission instruction.
It is understood that when the shift position signal is still disabled but the vehicle speed of the vehicle is greater than the preset value, the vehicle controller 201 may send a shift permission command to the shift control unit 202.
As an optional implementation manner, after the shift position signal returns to normal, the vehicle controller determines 201 whether the gear selected by the user and sent by the human-computer interaction unit 203 is consistent with a gear carried in the shift position signal sent by the shift controller 202; and if the gear is inconsistent, performing gear shifting action by using the gear selected by the user.
It can be understood that when the gear selected by the user through the human-computer interaction unit 203 is not consistent with the gear actually located in the gear shift lever, the gear shift lever is switched to the position corresponding to the gear selected by the user through the human-computer interaction unit 203.
In summary, with the shift control apparatus for a vehicle provided by the embodiments of the present application, the shift control apparatus includes: the system comprises a vehicle control unit and a gear shifting control unit; the gear shifting control unit is used for sending a gear shifting position signal to the vehicle control unit; the vehicle control unit is used for sending a gear shifting forbidding command to the gear shifting control unit when the gear shifting position signal is determined to be invalid and the vehicle speed is lower than a preset value; and the gear shifting control unit is used for forbidding gear shifting action when the gear shifting forbidding command is received. Therefore, when the gear shifting position signal is invalid, the gear shifting action is forbidden, so that the operation of gear shifting of a driver is forbidden, the torque output is forbidden to respond to an accelerator, the brake pedal controls the whole vehicle to run at low speed, the vehicle does not need to be powered off, the problem that the whole vehicle controller mistakenly identifies the gear shifting intention of the driver is avoided, the problem that the driver is scared due to the fact that the vehicle loses power is avoided, and the traffic accident occurrence rate is reduced. Furthermore, the real gear-shifting intention of the driver is identified through the human-computer interaction unit, so that the gear is switched; after the gear shifting position signal returns to normal, allowing gear shifting operation; when the gear shifting position signal is recovered to be normal, and the position of the gear shifting rod of the vehicle is inconsistent with the gear selected by the driver through the man-machine interaction unit, the position of the gear shifting rod is switched to the position corresponding to the gear selected by the driver, so that the driver is prevented from mistakenly identifying the gear information, the driving safety is improved, and the traffic accident rate is further reduced.
Example three:
the third embodiment of the present application provides a gear shift control method for a vehicle, which is specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 3, a flowchart of a shift control method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
The shift control method of the vehicle includes the steps of:
step 301: and the vehicle control unit receives the gear shifting position signal sent by the gear shifting control unit.
Step 302: when the vehicle controller confirms that the gear shifting position signal is invalid and the vehicle speed of the vehicle is lower than a preset value, the vehicle controller sends a gear shifting prohibition instruction to the gear shifting control unit; so that the gear shifting control unit prohibits the gear shifting action when receiving the gear shifting prohibition instruction.
In addition, it can be understood that the vehicle control unit can send gear shifting position signal failure information to the human-computer interaction unit, so that the human-computer interaction unit can display selectable gears to a user according to the gear shifting position signal failure information; the vehicle control unit receives the gear selected by the user on the human-computer interaction unit, determines the torque corresponding to the gear selected by the user according to the gear selected by the user, and sends the torque to the power source of the vehicle.
In summary, the shift control method for a vehicle according to the embodiment of the present application includes: the vehicle control unit receives a gear shifting position signal sent by the gear shifting control unit; when the vehicle controller confirms that the gear shifting position signal is invalid and the vehicle speed of the vehicle is lower than a preset value, the vehicle controller sends a gear shifting prohibition instruction to the gear shifting control unit; so that the gear shifting control unit prohibits the gear shifting action when receiving the gear shifting prohibition instruction. Therefore, when the gear shifting position signal is invalid, the gear shifting action is forbidden, so that the operation of gear shifting of a driver is forbidden, the torque output is forbidden to respond to an accelerator, the brake pedal controls the whole vehicle to run at low speed, the vehicle does not need to be powered off, the problem that the whole vehicle controller mistakenly identifies the gear shifting intention of the driver is avoided, the problem that the driver is scared due to the fact that the vehicle loses power is avoided, and the traffic accident occurrence rate is reduced.
Example four:
an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle including the apparatus of any one of the first or second embodiments of the present application.
In summary, according to the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the application, when the shift position signal fails, the shift action is prohibited, so that the operation of shifting the gear by the driver is prohibited, the torque output is prohibited to respond to the accelerator, the brake pedal controls the whole vehicle to run at low speed, the vehicle does not need to be powered off, the problem that the whole vehicle controller mistakenly identifies the shift intention of the driver is avoided, the problem that the driver is panic due to the fact that the vehicle loses power is avoided, and the traffic accident occurrence rate is reduced
The above description is only one specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A shift control apparatus of a vehicle, characterized by comprising: the system comprises a vehicle control unit and a gear shifting control unit;
the gear shifting control unit is used for sending a gear shifting position signal to the vehicle control unit;
the vehicle control unit is used for sending a gear shifting forbidding command to the gear shifting control unit when the gear shifting position signal is confirmed to be invalid and the vehicle speed of the vehicle is lower than a preset value;
and the gear shifting control unit is used for forbidding gear shifting action when the gear shifting forbidding command is received.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a human-computer interaction unit;
and the human-computer interaction unit is used for receiving the gear shifting position signal failure information sent by the whole vehicle controller and displaying selectable gears to a user according to the gear shifting position signal failure information.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the human-computer interaction unit is further configured to receive the gear selected by the user; and sending the gear selected by the user to the vehicle control unit.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the vehicle control unit is further configured to determine a torque corresponding to the user-selected gear according to the received user-selected gear, and send the torque to a power source of the vehicle.
5. The apparatus of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the vehicle control unit is further configured to determine whether the shift position signal is back to normal; if yes, the vehicle control unit is further used for sending a gear shifting allowing instruction to the gear shifting control unit;
the gear shifting control unit is also used for allowing gear shifting action when the gear shifting allowing command is received.
6. The device according to claim 4, wherein the vehicle control unit is further configured to determine whether the gear selected by the user and sent by the human-computer interaction unit is consistent with a gear carried in the shift position signal sent by the shift controller after the shift position signal returns to normal; and if the gear is inconsistent, performing gear shifting action by using the gear selected by the user.
7. A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises a device according to any one of claims 1-6.
8. A shift control method of a vehicle, characterized by comprising:
the vehicle control unit receives a gear shifting position signal sent by the gear shifting control unit;
when the vehicle controller confirms that the gear shifting position signal is invalid and the vehicle speed of the vehicle is lower than a preset value, the vehicle controller sends a gear shifting prohibition instruction to the gear shifting control unit; so that the gear shifting control unit prohibits the gear shifting action when receiving the gear shifting prohibition instruction.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
the vehicle control unit sends gear shifting position signal failure information to the human-computer interaction unit, so that the human-computer interaction unit displays selectable gears to a user according to the gear shifting position signal failure information.
10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:
the vehicle control unit receives a gear selected by the user on the human-computer interaction unit;
and the vehicle control unit determines the torque corresponding to the gear selected by the user according to the gear selected by the user and sends the torque to a power source of the vehicle.
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