CN108454459A - A kind of shift control method, device and electric vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of shift control method, device and electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108454459A
CN108454459A CN201810076470.4A CN201810076470A CN108454459A CN 108454459 A CN108454459 A CN 108454459A CN 201810076470 A CN201810076470 A CN 201810076470A CN 108454459 A CN108454459 A CN 108454459A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
vehicle
selector
request
actual
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Pending
Application number
CN201810076470.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金龙
王松涛
易迪华
张兆龙
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810076470.4A priority Critical patent/CN108454459A/en
Publication of CN108454459A publication Critical patent/CN108454459A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B60L15/2054Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed by controlling transmissions or clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10Vehicle control parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/12Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/48Drive Train control parameters related to transmissions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of shift control method, device and electric vehicle, wherein shift control method includes:The vacancy gear request that selector is sent is received in vehicle initial power-on;Vehicle after the power is turned on, according to vehicle's current condition information, obtain current actual gear;Actual gear is sent to selector, gear request adjustment is carried out according to actual gear by selector.The embodiment of the present invention can solve the problems, such as that gear request identification, the angle used from user have fully considered convenience and safety, ensure that the consistency of display gear and actual gear, improve user experience with system.

Description

A kind of shift control method, device and electric vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric vehicle engineering field more particularly to shift control method, device and electric vehicles.
Background technology
Electric gear change device in the prior art includes mainly that switch with mechanical contact electric gear change device and Hall switch pass Sensor electric gear change device, the common electric gear change device of above two be difficult to meet it is economical it is portable, be concisely and efficiently shift Demand.Additionally provide a kind of photo-electric electronic knob gearshift, but photo-electric electronic knob shift dress in the prior art simultaneously It sets and only describes concrete structure, not clear different user operates gear request identification control strategy, also without proposing gear event The solution of barrier, while the control logic of gear operation is also not known.
Invention content
A kind of shift control method of offer of the embodiment of the present invention, device and electric vehicle, to solve rotation in the prior art Button gearshift cannot meet efficient shift demand and not yet explicitly different gear request identification control strategies, gear failure solve The problem of scheme and gear operation and control logic.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of shift control method, including:
The vacancy gear request that selector is sent is received in vehicle initial power-on;
Vehicle after the power is turned on, according to vehicle's current condition information, obtain current actual gear;
The actual gear is sent to the selector, gear request is carried out according to the actual gear by the selector Adjustment.
Optionally, according to vehicle's current condition information, the step of obtaining current actual gear, including:
Prepare state, gear request, braking information, speed information according to current shift information, electric source modes information, vehicle And/or motor rotation information, obtain the current actual gear.
Optionally, vehicle after the power is turned on, the method further includes:
It obtains selector fault message and P keeps off controller failure information;
Gear adjusting processing is carried out to the selector failure using the first processing strategy;
Gear adjusting processing is carried out to P gear controller failures using second processing strategy.
Optionally, the step of gear adjusts processing is carried out to the selector failure using the first processing strategy, including:
Detect whether current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value;
When current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value, keeps currently practical gear and the gear that the selector is sent is asked It does not respond;
When current vehicle speed is less than speed threshold value, the selector failure is carried out at gear adjusting according to gear information Reason;
Wherein, the selector failure includes the communication failure of the hardware fault and the selector of the selector.
Optionally, the step of gear adjusts processing is carried out to the selector failure according to gear information, including:
If currently practical gear keeps off for P, currently practical gear is kept;
If currently practical gear keeps off for non-P, controls actual gear and switch to N gears;
If receiving the gear request that the selector is sent, do not respond, and gear system is shown by display instrument System fault message.
Optionally, the step of gear adjusts processing, packet are carried out to P gear controller failures using second processing strategy It includes:
Detect whether current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value;
When current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value, keeps currently practical gear and respond the non-P gears that the selector is sent Gear request;
When current vehicle speed is less than speed threshold value, gear adjusting is carried out to P gear controller failures according to gear information Processing;
Wherein, the P gears controller failure includes the hardware fault of the P gears controller and leading to for P gear controllers Interrogate failure.
Optionally, the step of gear adjusts processing is carried out to P gear controller failures according to gear information, including:
If currently practical gear keeps off for P, currently practical gear is kept;
If currently practical gear keeps off for non-P, controls actual gear and switch to N gears;
If receiving the gear request that the selector is sent, do not respond, and show that P keeps off parking by display instrument System failure information.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of shift control method, including:
In vehicle initial power-on, generates vacancy gear request Concurrency and send to entire car controller;
Vehicle after the power is turned on, receive the actual gear that the entire car controller is sent, and carry out according to the actual gear Gear request adjustment.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of shift control apparatus, including:
Receiving module, the vacancy gear request sent for receiving selector in vehicle initial power-on;
First acquisition module, for vehicle after the power is turned on, according to vehicle's current condition information, obtain current practical gear Position;
First sending module, for sending the actual gear to the selector, by the selector according to the reality Border gear carries out gear request adjustment.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of shift control apparatus, including:
Second sending module is sent in vehicle initial power-on, generating vacancy gear request Concurrency to entire car controller;
Processing module, for vehicle after the power is turned on, receive the actual gear that the entire car controller is sent, and according to described Actual gear carries out gear request adjustment.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electric vehicle, and the electric vehicle includes entire car controller and selector;
The entire car controller is used to receive the vacancy gear request that the selector is sent in vehicle initial power-on, Vehicle after the power is turned on, according to vehicle's current condition information, obtains current actual gear, and the practical gear is sent to the selector Position;
The selector is used in vehicle initial power-on, and sending vacancy gear to the entire car controller asks, and Vehicle after the power is turned on, receives the actual gear that the entire car controller is sent, and gear request adjustment is carried out according to the actual gear.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored on the computer readable storage medium Computer program, the computer program realize the step in the shift control method of above-mentioned any one when being executed by processor Suddenly.
The advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention includes at least:
The embodiment of the present invention is asked by the vacancy gear that entire car controller reception selector is sent in vehicle initial power-on It asks;Vehicle after the power is turned on, according to vehicle's current condition information, obtain current actual gear;Actual gear is sent to selector, Gear request adjustment is carried out according to actual gear by selector, gear request identification can be solved the problems, such as with system, from user The angle used has fully considered convenience and safety, ensure that the consistency of display gear and actual gear, improves use It experiences at family.Further, troubleshooting is carried out by using corresponding processing strategy, it is ensured that the driving safety of user, together When ensure that practical execution gear with show gear consistency.
Description of the drawings
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the shift control method schematic diagrames one of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 indicates the shifting control system schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 indicates the troubleshooting schematic diagram of the shift control of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 indicates the shift control method schematic diagram two of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 indicates the shift control apparatus schematic diagram one of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 indicates the shift control apparatus schematic diagram two of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of shift control method, as shown in Figure 1, including:
Step 101 receives the vacancy gear request that selector is sent in vehicle initial power-on.
In vehicle initial power-on, the gear request of selector is defaulted as vacancy.The strategy is to ensure with downward driving The safety of operating mode:When driver drives vehicle, power in case of the poor contact of selector connector or selector unexpected Rapid the case where restoring is disconnected again, if selector, which powers on, sends out the request of other gears, such as N gear requests, entire car controller can be by driving It sails gear and switches to N gears, it may appear that need the problem of power is lost suddenly when driving in driver;When driver drives vehicle When, rapid the case where restoring is disconnected again suddenly in case of the poor contact of selector connector or selector power supply, if at this time Selector powers on hair vacancy gear request, and entire car controller will not respond shift request, and vehicle gear continues to keep driver The gear of selection.So gear request is defaulted as vacancy when initial power-on, can occur to change expected from non-driver to avoid vehicle Gear, to ensure the safety of vehicle and driver.
Step 102, vehicle after the power is turned on, according to vehicle's current condition information, obtain current actual gear.
After vehicle powers on, entire car controller can be according to vehicle's current condition information, to obtain current actual gear. Wherein according to vehicle's current condition information, when obtaining current actual gear:Believed according to current shift information, electric source modes Breath, vehicle prepare state, gear request, braking information, speed information and/or motor rotation information, obtain current practical gear Position.
Entire car controller determines currently after obtaining vehicle's current condition information according to the current state information of vehicle Actual gear, wherein vehicle's current condition information include at least:Current shift information, electric source modes information, vehicle prepare state, Gear request, braking information, speed information and/or motor rotation information.After determining current actual gear, step is executed Rapid 103.
Step 103 sends actual gear to selector, and gear request adjustment is carried out according to actual gear by selector.
Entire car controller is sent to selector after determining current actual gear, by determining actual gear, changes Lug-latch is adjusted gear request after receiving the actual gear transmitted by entire car controller, according to actual gear, will Current shift request is adjusted to actual gear.
By the above process, it can solve the problems, such as that gear request identification, the angle used from user are fully examined with system Convenience and safety are considered, ensure that the consistency of display gear and actual gear, improve user experience.
Entire car controller and selector wherein involved by the embodiment of the present invention belong to the device of shifting control system, such as Shown in Fig. 2, shifting control system includes:Entire car controller 21, the selector 22 being connect with entire car controller 21, with full-vehicle control The display instrument 23 that device 21 connects, and the P being connect with entire car controller 21 keep off controller 24.
Selector 22 includes:S keeps off button 221, P gears button 222, shift sensor 223, knob selector 224 and gear Position indicator light 225, wherein shift sensor 223 are connect with S gears button 221, P gear buttons 222 and knob selector 224, are used In progress gear monitoring.Wherein P gear controllers 24 are connect by entire car controller 21 with selector 22.
Knob selector 224 can to the left and respectively two strokes of rotation, S gear buttons 221 can be pressed to the right.Selector 22 can Knob selector 224 is obtained by shift sensor 223, S keeps off button 221 and P keeps off button 222 (P gears are configurable gear) institute Corresponding signal, and vehicle control is sent to by CAN (Controller Area Network, controller local area network) message Device 21 processed;Gear indicator light 225 includes the corresponding dispaly state of five gears of P, R, N, D, S, and selector 22 is according to actual gear Signal lights gear indicator light 225.
Entire car controller 21 integrates the signals such as driver's operation, speed, brake signal, motor direction of rotation and judges whether to ring Using the gear shift operation demand at family, actual gear signal is provided, actual gear signal is sent to selector 22 by CAN message With display instrument 23.Entire car controller 21 can also carry out gear fault verification, and send out malfunction by CAN bus.
Display instrument 23 shows five gears of P, R, N, D, S, is shown according to actual gear signal to carry out gear.Work as vehicle When judging gear failure, reminded by display instrument 23 to show that gear failure gives driver.The specific of wherein each gear contains Justice is:
P:(stopping) car bumper is moored, vehicle needs to hang over this gear after stopping can just pull key;R:Reverse gear shift;N:Neutral gear;D:Before Into gear, when normal driving, hangs over this gear;S:Motor pattern.
The shift request implementation process corresponding to shifting control system is described in detail below.
When driver operates selector, shifting control system understands driver's gear demand by identification gear information, And show gear information to prompt driver by display instrument and gear indicator light.When judging gear failure, by aobvious Show that instrument shows that gear failure gives driver's prompting.Wherein selector is responsible for gear request identification, and entire car controller is responsible for reality Border shift control.
Wherein, the S gear buttons of selector keep off switching control for D gears and S, and D gears represent Economy urge factor gear, and S gears represent Movement driving gear;P gears represent parking gear.There are five positions for knob selector, are divided into origin position, knob is to the left, to the right Respectively there are two sections of strokes, to the left or to the right after rotation, unclamps knob, knob rotates back to origin position automatically.Selector is according to current Gear, knob selector mode of operation, forward gear memory state, P gear buttons and S gear key-press status comprehensive descisions show that gear is asked It asks, and entire car controller is sent to by CAN bus.The gear request decision logic of wherein selector is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
In vehicle initial power-on, gear request is defaulted as vacancy.Gear request control method when initial power-on, can be with The unexpected shift for avoiding occurring driver, ensure that the driving safety of driver.User rotates knob selector to left side R gears are switched to, are to be consistent with existing rotation shift control, ensure the operating habit of user.
When current shift is that P/N/D/S is kept off, selector detects that user turns left knob selector rotation direction to the second stroke When, no matter whether S gear buttons are pressed, whether P gear buttons are pressed, forward gear memory state is D gears or S gears, and gear request is R Gear.
Since forward gear is divided into D gears and S two gears of gear, user can carry out according to drive demand between two gears Switching, so needing to remember the forward gear state that user selects.When ensureing that user switches to forward gear, gear request choosing It is selected as forward gear memory state, user does not have to keep off button to select the forward gear of oneself to operate S again, reduces user not Necessity operation.It is arranged " forward gear memory state ", when initial power-on, " forward gear memory state " is D gears;After the completion of initialization, If actual gear switches to S gears, " forward gear memory state " keeps off for S;If actual gear switches to D gears, " forward gear is remembered State " is kept off for D.When in other actual gears, user's operation S keeps off button, is considered as invalid operation, " forward gear memory state " Initial value is kept, does not switch forward gear memory state.
When current shift is that P/R/N is kept off, when selector detects that user turns right knob selector rotation direction to the second stroke, No matter whether S gear buttons are pressed, whether P gear buttons are pressed, if forward gear memory state is kept off for D, gear request is that D is kept off.
When current shift is that P/R/N is kept off, when selector detects that user turns right knob selector rotation direction to the second stroke, No matter whether S gear buttons are pressed, whether P gear buttons are pressed, if forward gear memory state is kept off for S, gear request is that S is kept off.
User, which rotates knob selector to right side, switches to forward gear, is to keep one to shift gears to control with existing rotation It causes, ensures the operating habit of user.The forward gear state of user's selection is remembered, the driving habit of user can be remembered. User does not have to keep off button to select the forward gear of oneself to operate S again, reduces the unnecessary operation of user, improves driving Experience.
When current shift is that D is kept off, selector detects knob selector in origin position, and user presses S gear buttons When lower, gear request is that S is kept off;When current shift is that S is kept off, selector detects knob selector in origin position, and user When by S gears by key pressing, gear request is that D is kept off.The switching that D is kept off between S gears keeps off button to realize by S, and knob is not used Selector carries out shift switching, greatly reduces the complexity of shift control method, and keeping off button by S, to realize that D gears are kept off with S mutual Mutually switch, meets the demand that user drives gear switching in Economy urge factor gear and movement.
When current shift is that P/R/D/S is kept off, selector detects that user turns left knob selector rotation direction to the first stroke When, no matter whether S gear buttons are pressed, whether P gear buttons are pressed, forward gear memory state is D gears or S gears, and gear request is N Gear;When current shift is that P/R/D/S is kept off, when selector detects that user turns right knob selector rotation direction to the first stroke, nothing Whether pressed by S gear buttons, whether P gear buttons are pressed, forward gear memory state is that D is kept off or S gears, gear request are that N is kept off;I.e. When current shift is that non-N is kept off, user carries out short stroke gear shift operation, either turns left still toward right rotation short stroke, gear Request switches to N gears, and short stroke here is the first stroke.
The above control method ensure that left-handed stroke two keeps off for R, and dextrorotation stroke two keeps off for D, and left rotation and right rotation short stroke is N Gear specifies the corresponding gear request of each rotating distance, greatly reduces the complexity of user's operation.User keeps off from N by knob Rotation to the second stroke of left side just switches to R gears rather than the first stroke, is that user carries out shift maloperation in order to prevent, rotation Just allow shift that can more specify the shifting intention of user to the second stroke.
When current shift is that R/N/D/S is kept off, selector detects knob selector in origin position, and user keeps off P When by key pressing, no matter whether S gear buttons are pressed, forward gear memory state is D gears or S gears, and gear request is that P is kept off.Parking Gear enters through P gear buttons to realize, rotation shift switching is not used, greatly reduces the complexity of shift control method, full The foot shift demand of user's parking and traveling.
Knob selector can rotate back to origin position automatically by user's operation stroke, that is, shift gears after user's operation shift Gear request is instantaneous state.When vehicle operating mode is unsatisfactory for the condition of user's operation shift, entire car controller will not respond use Family gear request, gear request should switch to former gear.When gear request changes, new gear is asked hair by selector Timing is proceeded by after going out, if in gear request effective time threshold value, actual gear is switched to gear request unanimously, then Gear request is kept;If after gear asks effective time threshold value, actual gear asks inconsistent, then gear request with gear It switches to consistent with actual gear.
The implementation process of the practical shift corresponding to shifting control system is described in detail below.
After selector judges gear request, full-vehicle control carries out actual gear judgement.It is practical to keep off when vehicle initial power-on Position is defaulted as P gears;Entire car controller comprehensive descision current shift information, electric source modes information, vehicle prepare state, gear is asked It asks, braking information, speed information and/or motor rotation information, obtains current actual gear.It is practical when selector fault-free to keep off Position decision logic is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Under vehicle power-down state (when i.e. electric source modes are OFF), when user powers on, vehicle ignition switch electricity is inhaled It closes, vehicle low pressure powers on, and electric source modes become ON states from OFF at this time;If user steps on simultaneously under the electric source modes such as OFF/ON Brake pedal is powered on, vehicle can the above high-voltage electricity, into wheeled pattern, i.e. vehicle enters preparation state.
When vehicle initial power-on, i.e., when electric source modes switch to ON by OFF, vehicle actual gear is non-traveling gear, i.e., For P gears or N gears;When initial power-on, speed is less than or equal to the first speed threshold value Vps, then actual gear is P gears, vehicle control Device processed sends P gear locking orders and carries out P gear lockings, ensures that vehicle is in the safe condition of parking;When initial power-on, speed is big In the first speed threshold value Vps, then it is assumed that when electric under vehicle, vehicle fails to complete P gear locking work, since speed is higher, to protect It protects P and keeps off latch system, without P gear parking controls, then actual gear is N gears.
In order to ensure that user can be when non-wheeled pattern or whole vehicle state allow to switch to wheeled pattern, user Vehicle can be moved freely, when user is power-up to ON states, can be kept off by P and switch to N gears, is i.e. user does not have to start vehicle just It can carry out the switching of P gears and N gears.
When current shift is that P is kept off, kept off if gear request is N, no matter whether vehicle is ready to, stationary vehicle and user steps on When lower brake pedal condition meets simultaneously, actual gear switches to N gears;Only when brake pedal is stepped on, just allow to be kept off by P to cut N gears are shifted to, are unexpected movement of the stoppage of vehicle when being unlocked on ramp in order to prevent.
When current shift is that N is kept off, kept off if gear request is P, no matter whether vehicle is ready to, and speed is less than or equal to first When speed threshold value Vps, actual gear switches to P gears.Just allow to switch to P gears when speed is less than certain threshold value, speed is higher than Do not allow to switch to P gears when certain threshold value, this is because carrying out P gear parkings when speed is excessively high may be damaged P block locking mechanisms.
Because vehicle is not in wheeled pattern, i.e., when vehicle is unripe, drive system does not allow output torque to carry out Driving, so when vehicle is unripe, vehicle gear cannot be kept off switching to by P/N can drive gear R/D/S gears;Only vehicle After being ready to, just allow to keep off switching to by P/N that gear R/D/S can be driven.
When the electric source modes of vehicle are ON and vehicle is in preparedness, kept off for P/N for current shift, gear The case where request is R gears, when speed is that the conditions such as 0 and user's brake pedal meet simultaneously, actual gear switches to R Gear;Speed thinks stationary vehicle for 0, at this time user's brake pedal, just allows to switch to R gears so that vehicle is cut from static When shifting to driving gear, the case where popping out when avoiding the occurrence of vehicle start.When speed is more than 0 and is less than the second speed threshold value It when Vhs, can shift gears without stepping on braking so that user frequent switching can move forward and backward gear under low speed traveling.When It is consistent with user's operation gear intention direction if motor direction of rotation is reversion when speed is higher than the second speed threshold value Vhs, then Allow to switch to R gears;If motor direction of rotation is to rotate forward, do not allow to switch to R gears, forward gear when avoiding high speed and after Move back gear switching, it is believed that user misoperation.
When the electric source modes of vehicle are ON and vehicle is in preparedness, kept off for P/N for current shift, gear The case where request is D gears, when speed is that the conditions such as 0 and user's brake pedal meet simultaneously, actual gear switches to D gears; Speed thinks stationary vehicle for 0, at this time user's brake pedal, just allows to switch to D gears, ensure that vehicle from static switching When to driving gear, the case where avoiding popping out when vehicle start.When speed is more than 0 and is less than the second speed threshold value Vhs, It can shift gears without stepping on braking, facilitate user's frequent switching under lower-speed state and move forward and backward gear.When speed height It is consistent with user's operation gear intention direction if motor direction of rotation is to rotate forward when the second speed threshold value Vhs, then allow to cut Shift to D gears;If motor direction of rotation is reversion, do not allow to switch to D gears, forward gear and retreating gear when avoiding high speed are cut It changes, it is believed that user misoperation.
When the electric source modes of vehicle are ON and vehicle is in preparedness, kept off for R for current shift, gear is asked Ask the case where being kept off for N, no matter speed, brake signal, motor direction of rotation are how many, are directly switch into N gears;When vehicle is in After ON states and vehicle are ready to, for current shift be D keep off, gear request be N gear the case where, no matter speed, brake signal, Motor direction of rotation is how many, is directly switch into N gears;After vehicle is in ON states and vehicle is ready to, for working as front Position is the case where S is kept off, and gear request is N gears, and no matter speed, brake signal, motor direction of rotation are how many, are directly switch into N is kept off;It ensure that user can switch to N gears at any time.
When the electric source modes of vehicle are ON and vehicle is in preparedness, kept off for D/S for current shift, gear The case where request is R allows to switch to R gears if speed is 0 and brake pedal;When speed is more than 0 and is less than the second speed It when threshold value Vhs, can shift gears without stepping on braking, facilitate user's frequent switching under lower-speed state and move forward and backward gear Position.
When the electric source modes of vehicle are ON and vehicle is in preparedness, kept off for R for current shift, gear is asked Ask for D the case where, if speed is 0 and brake pedal, allow to switch to D gears;When speed is more than 0 and is less than the second speed threshold It when value Vhs, can shift gears without stepping on braking, facilitate user's frequent switching under lower-speed state and move forward and backward gear.
When the electric source modes of vehicle are ON and vehicle is in preparedness, kept off for R for current shift, gear is asked Ask for S the case where, if speed is 0 and brake pedal, allow to switch to S gears;When speed is more than 0 and is less than the second speed threshold It when value Vhs, can shift gears without stepping on braking, facilitate user's frequent switching under lower-speed state and move forward and backward gear.
When the electric source modes of vehicle are ON and vehicle is in preparedness, kept off for D for current shift, gear is asked The case where being kept off for S is asked, then is directly switch into S gears;When the electric source modes of vehicle are ON and vehicle is in preparedness, needle Current shift is kept off for S, gear request is the case where D is kept off, then is directly switch into D gears;It ensure that user under any circumstance, D Gear and S gears can be switched over arbitrarily.
When the electric source modes of vehicle are ON and vehicle is in preparedness, kept off for R/D/S for current shift, gear The case where position request is P gears, when speed is less than or equal to the first speed threshold value Vps, actual gear can switch to P gears.When speed is low Just allow to switch to P gears when certain threshold value, speed does not allow to switch to P gears when being higher than certain threshold value, this is because speed mistake P gear parkings are carried out when high may be damaged P block locking mechanisms.
When current shift, which is R/D/S, can drive gear, if the non-active operation key of user carries out lower electricity, electric source modes are ON, and high-pressure system because certain reasons make vehicle from wheeled pattern become can not driving mode, that is, switch to and be not ready to When the state got well, vehicle pattern switching to N is kept off.
When current shift is R/N/D/S gears, if user's operation key carries out lower electricity, vehicle electric source modes are changed by ON cutting To non-ON electricity, when speed is less than the first speed threshold value Vps, actual gear switches to P gears.When speed is higher than the first speed threshold value When Vps, actual gear switches to N gears.P gears are switched to when speed is less than certain threshold value, are to ensure that vehicle is in parking Safe condition, unexpected movement will not occur;And speed does not allow to switch to P gears when being higher than certain threshold value, is because of vehicle P gear parkings are carried out when speed is excessively high may be damaged P block locking mechanisms.Gear shift operation in upper table is that effectively shift is asked, when changing Lug-latch fault-free and when gear shift operation is unsatisfactory for conditions above, actual gear keeps former gear.
Actual gear signal is sent to display instrument and selector by entire car controller;Display instrument shows P, R, N, D, S Five gears, display instrument are shown according to the actual gear received;Selector includes five gear instructions of P, R, N, D, S Lamp, according to the actual gear received, to light corresponding gear indicator light.
In embodiments of the present invention, decision logic can also be carried out to gear maloperation and gear failure, is missed for gear Operation and gear failure take different troubleshooting measures.
Under drive mode, after the completion of high pressure powers on, entire car controller will carry out shift maloperation and judge, not meet 2 institute of table The gear shift operation of constraint is determined as maloperation of shifting gears;When shift maloperation occurs, entire car controller will be changed by CAN bus Gear maloperation flag bit is sent to display instrument, and display instrument carries out short ring alarm sound to remind driver.Work as entire car controller After detecting that " request of selector gear " switches to " actual gear ", then shift maloperation is removed.
Selector has fault diagnosis functions, and when only detecting that S keeps off button failure, entire car controller is not responding to D gears and S Gear switching, other shift normal responses, ensure that user normally shifts gears, and meet traveling shift demand.
In embodiments of the present invention, this method further includes, as shown in Figure 3:
Step 301 obtains selector fault message and P gear controller failure information.
The P that entire car controller receives selector fault message and P gear controller transmissions transmitted by selector keeps off controller Fault message, wherein P gear controller failure include the communication failure of the hardware fault and P gear controllers of P gear controllers, selector Fault message includes the hardware fault of selector and the communication failure of selector.
Step 302 carries out gear adjusting processing using the first processing strategy to selector failure.
When carrying out gear adjusting processing to selector failure using the first processing strategy:Detect whether current vehicle speed is more than vehicle Fast threshold value;When current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value, keeps currently practical gear and the gear request that selector is sent is not made Response;When current vehicle speed is less than speed threshold value, gear adjusting processing is carried out to selector failure according to gear information.According to gear When position information carries out gear adjusting processing to selector failure:If currently practical gear keeps off for P, currently practical gear is kept; If currently practical gear keeps off for non-P, controls actual gear and switch to N gears;If receiving the gear request of selector transmission, It does not respond, and gear system failure information is shown by display instrument.
If current vehicle speed is more than or equal to certain speed threshold value, actual gear remains unchanged, and entire car controller is not responding to The shift request that selector newly inputs, when avoiding high-speed cruising, vehicle is because gear failure causes in the case where driver is unconscious Unexpected shift.For knob selector failure, it is believed that it is the hardware fault of selector, it, should to ensure the safety of driver Failure cannot be restored.It for selector communication failure, is lost probably due to being communicated caused by network blockage etc., communication restores The failure can be removed.
When current vehicle speed is less than certain speed threshold value, if currently practical gear is P, actual gear, which is set, keeps P;If working as Preceding actual gear is kept off for non-P, then actual gear is set to N;Entire car controller is not responding to the shift request that selector newly inputs, and leads to It crosses display instrument and shows that word reminds user's gear system failure.
Step 303 carries out gear adjusting processing using second processing strategy to P gear controller failures.
When carrying out gear adjusting processing to P gear controller failures using second processing strategy, whether detection current vehicle speed is big In speed threshold value;When current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value, keeps currently practical gear and respond the non-P gears of selector transmission Gear is asked;When current vehicle speed is less than speed threshold value, P gear controller failures are carried out at gear adjusting according to gear information Reason.When carrying out gear adjusting processing to P gear controller failures according to gear information:If currently practical gear keeps off for P, holding is worked as Preceding actual gear;If currently practical gear keeps off for non-P, controls actual gear and switch to N gears;If receiving selector transmission Gear is asked, then is not responded, and shows that P keeps off parking system fault message by display instrument.
If current vehicle speed is more than or equal to certain speed threshold value, actual gear remains unchanged, and entire car controller response is changed The shift request that lug-latch newly inputs, but P gear requests are not responding to, when avoiding high-speed cruising, vehicle is because gear failure causes Unexpected shift in the case where driver is unconscious.For knob selector failure, it is believed that be the hardware fault of selector, to ensure The safety of driver, the failure cannot be restored.Failure is lost for P gear controller communications, probably due to network blockage etc. Caused communication is lost, and communication restores that the failure can be removed.
If current vehicle speed is less than certain speed threshold value, if currently practical gear is P, actual gear, which is set, keeps P;If Currently practical gear keeps off for non-P, then actual gear is set to N;Entire car controller is not responding to the shift request that selector newly inputs, and protects That has demonstrate,proved that actual gear can accurately reflect real vehicle unblocks lock status.Meanwhile display instrument reminds user P to keep off parking system by word System failure notifies user to carry out P gear parking repairs.
By above-mentioned shift control method, it can solve the problems, such as gear request identification with system, be used from user Angle has fully considered convenience and safety, ensure that the consistency of display gear and actual gear, improves user experience. Further, troubleshooting is carried out by using corresponding processing strategy, it is ensured that the driving safety of user ensure that simultaneously The practical consistency for executing gear and showing gear.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of shift control method, as shown in figure 4, including:
Step 401, in vehicle initial power-on, generate vacancy gear request Concurrency send to entire car controller.
For selector, selector obtain in vehicle initial power-on, generate vacancy gear request, and according to it is whole Gear request in vacancy is sent to entire car controller by the communication between vehicle controller.
Step 402, vehicle after the power is turned on, receive the actual gear that entire car controller is sent, and carried out according to actual gear Gear request adjustment.
Entire car controller is sent to selector after determining current actual gear, by determining actual gear, changes Lug-latch is adjusted gear request after receiving the actual gear transmitted by entire car controller, according to actual gear, will Current shift request is adjusted to actual gear.
When the gear request of selector changes, selector proceeds by timing after sending out new gear request, If in gear request effective time threshold value, actual gear switches to, then gear request holding consistent with gear request;If After gear asks effective time threshold value, the request of actual gear and gear is inconsistent, then gear asks to switch to and actual gear Unanimously.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of shift control apparatus, as shown in figure 5, including:
Receiving module 10, the vacancy gear request sent for receiving selector in vehicle initial power-on;
First acquisition module 20, for vehicle after the power is turned on, according to vehicle's current condition information, obtain current practical gear Position;
First sending module 30 carries out gear by selector for sending actual gear to selector according to actual gear Request adjustment.
Wherein, the first acquisition module is used for:
Prepare state, gear request, braking information, speed information according to current shift information, electric source modes information, vehicle And/or motor rotation information, obtain current actual gear.
Wherein, which further includes:
Second acquisition module, for vehicle after the power is turned on, obtain selector fault message and P and keep off controller failure information;
First adjustment module, for carrying out gear adjusting processing to selector failure using the first processing strategy;
Second adjustment module, for carrying out gear adjusting processing to P gear controller failures using second processing strategy.
Wherein, the first adjustment module is further used for:
Detect whether current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value;
When current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value, keeps currently practical gear and the gear request that selector is sent is not made Response;
When current vehicle speed is less than speed threshold value, gear adjusting processing is carried out to selector failure according to gear information;
Wherein, selector failure includes the hardware fault of selector and the communication failure of selector.
Wherein, the first adjustment module is additionally operable to when carrying out gear adjusting processing to selector failure according to gear information:
If currently practical gear keeps off for P, currently practical gear is kept;
If currently practical gear keeps off for non-P, controls actual gear and switch to N gears;
If receiving the gear request of selector transmission, do not respond, and the event of gear system is shown by display instrument Hinder information.
Wherein the second adjustment module is used for:
Detect whether current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value;
When current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value, keeps currently practical gear and respond the gear of the non-P gears of selector transmission Position request;
When current vehicle speed is less than speed threshold value, gear adjusting processing is carried out to P gear controller failures according to gear information;
Wherein, P keeps off the communication failure of hardware fault and P gear controllers that controller failure includes P gear controllers.
Wherein, it when the second adjustment module carries out gear adjusting processing according to gear information to P gear controller failures, also uses In:
If currently practical gear keeps off for P, currently practical gear is kept;
If currently practical gear keeps off for non-P, controls actual gear and switch to N gears;
If receiving the gear request of selector transmission, do not respond, and shows that P keeps off parking system by display instrument Fault message.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of shift control apparatus, as shown in fig. 6, including:
Second sending module 40 is sent in vehicle initial power-on, generating vacancy gear request Concurrency to full-vehicle control Device;
Processing module 50, for vehicle after the power is turned on, the actual gear that entire car controller is sent is received, and according to practical gear Position carries out gear request adjustment.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electric vehicle, and electric vehicle includes entire car controller and selector;
Entire car controller is powered on for receiving the vacancy gear request that selector is sent in vehicle initial power-on in vehicle Afterwards, according to vehicle's current condition information, current actual gear is obtained, actual gear is sent to selector;Selector is used for When vehicle initial power-on, to entire car controller send vacancy gear request, and vehicle after the power is turned on, receive entire car controller send Actual gear, according to actual gear carry out gear request adjustment.
To sum up, the gear request control method when embodiment of the present invention specifies initial power-on;When different user operates The control method of gear request;The gear request control method that button carries out Economy urge factor gear and movement driving gear is kept off by S;It is logical Cross the gear request control method that P gear buttons carry out parking gear;And the shift control method in the case of each gear request.
Simultaneously voice reminder can be carried out when user carries out gear maloperation in the embodiment of the present invention;Specify that user keeps off The relationship of position failure and speed, ensure that the safety of user's traveling;The forward gear state for specifying memory user's selection, ensure that The driving habit of user;Specify control method of the gear switching with vehicle electric source modes and wheeled pattern.
The advantages of embodiment of the present invention includes:
Can systematically, generally solve gear request identification, actual gear control and gear maloperation remind the problem of, Convenience and safety have been fully considered from the angle of user, specify the control method under different vehicle state;When user grasps When making electricity under key, and gear not being switched to parking gear, if speed allows, vehicle parking is can be automatically controled, vehicle is made to be in Safe condition;The gear maloperation that user is likely to occur is constrained, the maloperation of user's gear and gear failure are prompted by instrument, Improve the driving experience of user;Different processing is carried out for the gear failure under different speeds, ensure that the driving of user Safety, while ensure that practical execution gear and showing the consistency of gear.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored on the computer readable storage medium Computer program, the computer program realize each mistake of above-mentioned shift control method embodiment when being executed by processor Journey.
Above-described is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that the ordinary person of the art is come It says, can also make several improvements and retouch under the premise of not departing from principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also exist In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of shift control method, which is characterized in that including:
The vacancy gear request that selector is sent is received in vehicle initial power-on;
Vehicle after the power is turned on, according to vehicle's current condition information, obtain current actual gear;
The actual gear is sent to the selector, carrying out gear request according to the actual gear by the selector adjusts It is whole.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, according to vehicle's current condition information, current reality is obtained The step of gear, including:
According to current shift information, electric source modes information, vehicle prepare state, gear request, braking information, speed information and/ Or motor rotation information, obtain the current actual gear.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, vehicle after the power is turned on, the method further includes:
It obtains selector fault message and P keeps off controller failure information;
Gear adjusting processing is carried out to the selector failure using the first processing strategy;
Gear adjusting processing is carried out to P gear controller failures using second processing strategy.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, being carried out to the selector failure using the first processing strategy Gear adjusts the step of processing, including:
Detect whether current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value;
When current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value, keeps currently practical gear and the gear request that the selector is sent is not made Response;
When current vehicle speed is less than speed threshold value, gear adjusting processing is carried out to the selector failure according to gear information;
Wherein, the selector failure includes the communication failure of the hardware fault and the selector of the selector.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, carrying out gear to the selector failure according to gear information The step of adjusting processing, including:
If currently practical gear keeps off for P, currently practical gear is kept;
If currently practical gear keeps off for non-P, controls actual gear and switch to N gears;
If receiving the gear request that the selector is sent, do not respond, and the event of gear system is shown by display instrument Hinder information.
6. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, keeping off controller failure to the P using second processing strategy The step of gear adjusts processing is carried out, including:
Detect whether current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value;
When current vehicle speed is more than speed threshold value, keeps currently practical gear and respond the gear for the non-P gears that the selector is sent Position request;
When current vehicle speed is less than speed threshold value, gear adjusting processing is carried out to P gear controller failures according to gear information;
Wherein, the P gears controller failure includes the communication event of the hardware fault and P gear controllers of the P gears controller Barrier.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, being carried out to P gear controller failures according to gear information Gear adjusts the step of processing, including:
If currently practical gear keeps off for P, currently practical gear is kept;
If currently practical gear keeps off for non-P, controls actual gear and switch to N gears;
If receiving the gear request that the selector is sent, do not respond, and show that P keeps off parking system by display instrument Fault message.
8. a kind of shift control method, which is characterized in that including:
In vehicle initial power-on, generates vacancy gear request Concurrency and send to entire car controller;
Vehicle after the power is turned on, receive the actual gear that the entire car controller is sent, and gear is carried out according to the actual gear Request adjustment.
9. a kind of shift control apparatus, which is characterized in that including:
Receiving module, the vacancy gear request sent for receiving selector in vehicle initial power-on;
First acquisition module, for vehicle after the power is turned on, according to vehicle's current condition information, obtain current actual gear;
First sending module, for sending the actual gear to the selector, by the selector according to the practical gear Position carries out gear request adjustment.
10. a kind of shift control apparatus, which is characterized in that including:
Second sending module is sent in vehicle initial power-on, generating vacancy gear request Concurrency to entire car controller;
Processing module, for vehicle after the power is turned on, receive the actual gear that the entire car controller is sent, and according to the reality Gear carries out gear request adjustment.
11. a kind of electric vehicle, which is characterized in that the electric vehicle includes entire car controller and selector;
The entire car controller is used to receive the vacancy gear request that the selector is sent in vehicle initial power-on, in vehicle After the power is turned on, according to vehicle's current condition information, current actual gear is obtained, the actual gear is sent to the selector;
The selector is used in vehicle initial power-on, sends the request of vacancy gear to the entire car controller, and in vehicle After the power is turned on, the actual gear that the entire car controller is sent is received, gear request adjustment is carried out according to the actual gear.
12. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that store computer journey on the computer readable storage medium Sequence, realized when the computer program is executed by processor shift control method as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 or Step in shift control method as described in claim 8.
CN201810076470.4A 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 A kind of shift control method, device and electric vehicle Pending CN108454459A (en)

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CN112009260A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 观致汽车有限公司 Gear control method of electric vehicle
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CN113833839A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-24 上万清源智动车有限公司 Electric automobile gear control management method
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CN109572700A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-04-05 宁波高发汽车控制系统股份有限公司 A kind of shift control method and system
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CN112776811A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-11 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Automobile gear control method and system and new energy automobile
CN113700849A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-26 奇瑞商用车(安徽)有限公司 Automobile gear shifting control method and gear shifting system
CN113833839A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-24 上万清源智动车有限公司 Electric automobile gear control management method
CN115523288A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-27 奇瑞商用车(安徽)有限公司 Control method for gear management of pure electric vehicle

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Application publication date: 20180828