CN113714170B - Cable winding, winding and self-cleaning device and working method - Google Patents
Cable winding, winding and self-cleaning device and working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113714170B CN113714170B CN202111050289.4A CN202111050289A CN113714170B CN 113714170 B CN113714170 B CN 113714170B CN 202111050289 A CN202111050289 A CN 202111050289A CN 113714170 B CN113714170 B CN 113714170B
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- cable
- cleaning
- inclined section
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006506 Brasenia schreberi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000267222 Brasenia schreberi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/24—Arrangements of devices using drying processes not involving heating
- F26B13/28—Arrangements of devices using drying processes not involving heating for applying pressure; for brushing; for wiping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cable winding, rolling and self-cleaning device and a working method thereof, wherein the device comprises a cleaning chamber and a drying chamber; the cable penetrates through the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber in sequence; the cleaning chamber is separated from the drying chamber by a partition plate; the cleaning end of the cleaning chamber is clamped on the cable, and the cleaning end of the cleaning chamber brushes the surface of the cable by intermittent water spraying reciprocating motion; water stain on the cable is wiped by the water wiping structure on the partition plate, and the cable which is preliminarily wiped to dry the water stain is dried through the blowing end in the drying chamber. The invention provides a cable winding, winding and self-cleaning device and a working method, which can effectively clean dust on the surface of a cable in a drying mode after washing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cables.
Background
After the cable is produced, the cable needs to be wound so as to be convenient to transport and use; the cleaning degree of the cable is required to be ensured during and after the production of the cable, dirt on the surface of the cable is required to be cleaned, and the influence on the service performance and the product quality of the cable is avoided; however, the common cleaning method depends on manual cleaning, and the cleaning cleanliness is not enough, so that the requirements of complete use cannot be met; therefore, the dirt on the surface of the cable needs to be cleaned more cleanly and effectively; the cleanliness of the cable is ensured; so that the cable can be used better.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a cable winding and rolling self-cleaning device and a working method, which can effectively clean dust on the surface of a cable.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a cable winding, rolling and self-cleaning device comprises a cleaning chamber and a drying chamber; the cable penetrates through the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber in sequence; the cleaning chamber is separated from the drying chamber by a partition plate; the cleaning end of the cleaning chamber is clamped on the cable, and the cleaning end of the cleaning chamber brushes the surface of the cable by intermittent water spraying reciprocating motion; water stain on the cable is wiped to the structure of wiping on the baffle, and the cable that tentatively wiped water stain weathers through the indoor end of blowing of drying.
Furthermore, the middle part of the side wall of one end of the cleaning chamber, which is far away from the drying chamber, is provided with a wire inlet hole; the bottom of the wire inlet hole is provided with an installation groove; a rotating roller is transversely arranged in the mounting groove, and the cable penetrates through the wire inlet hole and correspondingly abuts against the rotating roller; outlet holes are formed in the side wall of one end, far away from the cleaning chamber, of the drying chamber at the same height corresponding to the inlet holes, and the inlet holes and the outlet holes are coaxially arranged; the bottom of the wire outlet hole is correspondingly provided with a rotating roller; the cable sequentially passes through the wire inlet hole, the partition plate and the wire outlet hole;
a limiting roller is transversely arranged in the cleaning chamber close to the wire inlet hole; the limiting roller is arranged lower than the rotating roller; a second limiting roller is transversely arranged at one end, close to the wire outlet hole, in the drying chamber; the second limiting roller is arranged lower than the wire outlet hole and higher than the first limiting roller; one end of the cable extending into the cleaning chamber is bent downwards and sleeved at the bottom of the first limiting roller, the bent end of the cable obliquely and upwards penetrates through the partition plate to the bottom of the second limiting roller from the first limiting roller to form an inclined section, and the cable is bent upwards and penetrates through the wire outlet hole from the second limiting roller; the bottom surfaces of the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber are concave, and waste discharge openings are formed in the bottom of the cleaning chamber and the bottom of the drying chamber.
Furthermore, a slide rail is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the cleaning chamber; a water pipe is arranged in the sliding rail through a sliding device; one end of the water pipe is communicated with a water collecting tank at the top of the cleaning chamber through a hose; the other end of the water through pipe extends downwards to the middle position of the cleaning chamber, and a water distribution plate is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the water through pipe; the middle part of the water distribution plate is provided with a water cavity which is communicated with the water through pipe; a plurality of brushing structures are arranged at the bottom of the water distribution plate at intervals, and the brushing ends of the brushing structures are correspondingly clamped on the inclined section; the water pipe drives the scrubbing structure to reciprocate through the water distribution plate to scrub the inclined section.
Further, the brushing structure comprises a communicating pipe and a semi-arc plate; one end of the communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water distribution plate; the other end of the communicating pipe is provided with symmetrical semi-circular arc plates, and the rotating device on the communicating pipe is in driving connection with the semi-circular arc plates; the symmetrical semi-circular arc plates are correspondingly spliced and clamped on the inclined section; the middle part of the semi-circular arc plate is correspondingly and adaptively provided with an arc-shaped water spraying cavity, and the communicating pipe is communicated with the arc-shaped water spraying cavity; the concave side wall of the arc-shaped water spraying cavity is an arc-shaped elastic layer; cleaning cotton is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped elastic layer; the inner wall of the cleaning cotton which is symmetrically surrounded in a circular shape is contacted with the surface of the inclined section, the arc-shaped water spraying cavity is pressurized, and the arc-shaped elastic layer correspondingly extrudes the cleaning cotton to be tightly attached to the surface of the inclined section; and a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the side walls of the two ends of the arc-shaped water spraying cavity, and the water outlet ends of the water spraying holes incline towards the contact area of the cleaning cotton and the inclined section.
Further, a blowing structure is arranged in the cleaning chamber; the air blowing structure comprises an air pipe; a sliding device in one end of the sliding rail, which is close to the partition plate, is in driving connection with one end of a vent pipe, and the vent pipe is communicated with an air pump through a hose; the other end of the breather pipe extends to the middle part of the cleaning chamber to form an extension end; a water retaining cover is fixedly arranged on the extending end of the vent pipe, the water retaining cover is of a semi-conical structure, and the opening of the water retaining cover faces downwards; one end of the conical tip of the water retaining cover faces the brushing structure; a through hole is formed in one end of the conical tip of the water retaining cover, and the inclined section correspondingly penetrates through the through hole; the breather pipe drives the other end of the water retaining cover to be correspondingly attached to or far away from the partition plate;
an air cavity is arranged in the water retaining cover; the air cavity is communicated with the vent pipe; one side wall of the air cavity facing the inclined section is of a curved surface type and is arranged around the inclined section in a semi-covering type interval manner; a plurality of air nozzles are fixedly arranged on the curved surface of the air cavity; and the air outlets of the plurality of air nozzles are obliquely arranged towards one side of the conical tip of the water retaining cover.
Furthermore, a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the partition plate corresponding to the inclined section; the mounting holes are internally and correspondingly provided with water wiping structures; the water wiping structure comprises a mounting ring block, and the mounting ring block is a detachable splicing structure; the mounting ring block is correspondingly embedded in the mounting hole, and two ends of the mounting ring block protrude out of the mounting hole; a magnetic ring strip is fixedly embedded in the middle of the outer ring of the mounting ring block; an embedded groove is annularly formed in the inner wall of the middle of the mounting hole; the embedded groove is correspondingly provided with a magnetic rotating ring; the embedded groove inner rotating device is in driving connection with the magnetic rotating ring; the water wiping structure enters and exits the mounting hole under the action of external force, and when the mounting ring block is embedded into the mounting hole, the magnetic ring strip is attracted corresponding to the magnetic rotating ring, and the magnetic rotating ring drives the mounting ring block to rotate; sponge is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner ring of the mounting ring block; the inclined section correspondingly penetrates through the middle part of the sponge;
a telescopic rod is arranged at the junction of the mounting ring block and the sponge, and a telescopic device on the inner wall of the inner ring of the mounting ring block is in driving connection with one end of the telescopic rod; a pushing sheet is fixedly arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod; the pushing pieces are embedded into the sponge, and the pushing pieces are arranged around the inclined section at intervals.
Furthermore, heating structures are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the drying chamber; the heating structure comprises a lifting column and a mounting table; the lifting columns are correspondingly arranged at the bottom and the top of the drying chamber; the lifting devices at the top and the bottom of the drying chamber are correspondingly in driving connection with one end of a lifting column; one ends, relatively close to the lifting columns, of the lifting columns are fixedly provided with mounting tables; a plurality of heating lamps are arranged on one side of the mounting table, which is far away from the lifting column; the power supply system in the mounting table is electrically connected with the heating lamp; the opposite plurality of heat-generating lamps are respectively close to or far away from the inclined section.
Further, a strong air blowing structure is arranged in the drying chamber, and the strong air blowing structure is arranged close to the water wiping structure; the forced air blowing structure comprises an air collecting cover in a semicircular shell structure; the edge of the opening of the air gathering cover is provided with a clamping groove; the air collecting cover is fixed at the top of the drying chamber through a fixing column; the opening of the wind gathering cover faces downwards, and the clamping groove is correspondingly clamped on the inclined section; a semicircular air chamber is formed in the air gathering cover; the semicircular air chamber is communicated with the air pump through an air pipe inside the fixed column; a plurality of gas injection pipes are communicated with the concave side wall of the semicircular gas chamber; the air outlets of the plurality of air injection pipes face to the inclined section in the middle of the air gathering cover;
an air-receiving platform is arranged right below the air-gathering cover at the bottom of the drying chamber; the windward platform comprises a support rod and a semicircular groove; the semicircular groove is fixed at the bottom of the drying chamber through a support rod, the notch of the semicircular groove is opposite to the opening of the air collecting cover, and the notch of the semicircular groove is larger than the opening of the air collecting cover; a ring retaining piece is fixedly arranged at the inner edge of the notch of the semicircular groove in the circumferential direction; a plurality of air holes are formed in the side walls of the semicircular groove and the annular blocking piece in a penetrating manner; a connecting rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom in the semicircular groove; the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of layers of dust-binding adsorption sheets in series; the opening of the dust-binding adsorption sheet in a semicircular structure is upward; and a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the dust-binding absorption sheet in a penetrating manner.
Further, the first step: the cable penetrates through the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber, and the cable forms an inclined section through the limitation of the first limiting roller and the second limiting roller; the brushing structure correspondingly reciprocates to brush the low end of the inclined section;
the second step: after being brushed and washed, the water stain on the surface of the inclined section is blown away through a blowing structure; then, wiping off residual moisture on the surface of the inclined section through a water wiping structure; when the wiping structure needs to be cleaned or replaced, the air blowing structure is moved away from the partition plate, and then the wiping structure is taken down under the action of external force of an operation port on the side wall of the cleaning chamber;
the third step: the dried cable firstly passes through a strong air blowing structure in a drying chamber; intermittent air is blown to the inclined section in the air gathering cover, sponge slag and dust remaining on the surface of the inclined section are blown into the dust adhering adsorption sheet in the windward table, and air flow is discharged through the air holes.
Has the advantages that: the cable surface can be washed by water firstly and then dried, so that the drying and cleanness of the cable surface are ensured; including but not limited to the following benefits:
1) In the pressure increasing and reducing process of a water pump in the water accumulating tank, the arc-shaped elastic layer correspondingly stretches and retracts to extrude the cleaning cotton so as to increase the cleaning degree of the cleaning cotton, and the corresponding pressure increasing of the water spraying holes sprays water to the cleaning area of the cleaning cotton, so that the cleaning effect is improved;
2) After the cable washs in the manger plate cover, the manger plate cover shelters from the post water droplet, and the corresponding intermittent type nature of air pump is aerifyd, and the air pressure increase in the air cavity, gaseous from the air jet blowout impact cable surface, can spout the attached water stain of cable surface and wash away, reduce the water stain of cable surface, do benefit to the water structure of wiping more easily and wipe the moisture on cable surface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a cleaning structure;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of a cleaning chamber;
FIG. 3 is a drawing of a brushing configuration;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of a water diversion plate;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of an arc-shaped water spraying cavity;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the structure of an arc-shaped elastic layer;
FIG. 7 is a view showing a structure of the air blowing structure;
FIG. 8 is a drawing showing the structure of water wiping;
fig. 9 is a structure view of a forced draft fan.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-9: a cable winding self-cleaning device comprises a cleaning chamber 1 and a drying chamber 2; the cable 3 sequentially penetrates through the cleaning chamber 1 and the drying chamber 2; the cleaning chamber 1 is separated from the drying chamber 2 by a partition plate 4; the cleaning end of the cleaning chamber 1 is clamped on the cable 3, and the cleaning end of the cleaning chamber 1 is scrubbed on the surface of the cable 3 by intermittent water spraying reciprocating motion; the water stain on cable 3 is cleaned to the structure of wiping 6 on baffle 4, and the cable 3 of preliminarily wiping water stain dries through 2 interior blowing ends of drying chamber weathers. The cable is earlier scrubbed the cable surface through the purge chamber water, then wipes the water stain of cable surface dry through wiping the water structure, later dries the cable surface through the drying chamber, and the surface cable surface is remained there is moisture, causes the damage to the cable surface, also avoids the result of use of cable simultaneously.
The middle part of the side wall of one end of the cleaning chamber 1, which is far away from the drying chamber 2, is provided with a wire inlet hole 11; the bottom of the wire inlet hole 11 is provided with an installation groove 111; a rotating roller 112 is transversely arranged in the mounting groove 111, and the cable 3 passes through the wire inlet 11 and is correspondingly pressed against the rotating roller 112; the side wall of one end of the drying chamber 2, which is far away from the cleaning chamber 1, is provided with wire outlet holes 12 at the same height corresponding to the wire inlet holes 11, and the wire inlet holes 11 and the wire outlet holes 12 are coaxially arranged; the bottom of the wire outlet hole 12 is correspondingly provided with a rotating roller 112; the cable 3 sequentially passes through the wire inlet hole 11, the partition plate 4 and the wire outlet hole 12; the cable passes through the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber through the wire outlet hole and then passes out of the wire outlet hole, and the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber correspondingly clean and dry the surface of the cable. The cable is correspondingly connected to the winding and winding mechanism after being led out from the wire outlet hole, so that after the cable is wound and wound after cleaning, excessive dust and dirt cannot be mixed between the cables, the transportation of the wound cable is facilitated, and the situation that the dust and the dirt are mixed to influence the use performance when the cable is used is avoided.
A first limiting roller 113 is transversely arranged in the cleaning chamber 1 close to the wire inlet hole 11; the first restriction roller 113 is disposed lower than the rotation roller 112; a second limiting roller 121 is transversely arranged at one end of the drying chamber 2 close to the wire outlet hole 12; the second limiting roller 121 is arranged lower than the wire outlet hole 12, and the second limiting roller 121 is arranged higher than the first limiting roller 113; one end of the cable 3 extending into the cleaning chamber 1 is bent downwards and sleeved at the bottom of the first limiting roller 113, the bent end of the cable 3 obliquely and upwards penetrates through the partition plate 4 from the first limiting roller 113 to the bottom of the second limiting roller 121 to form an inclined section 31, and the cable 3 is bent upwards from the second limiting roller 121 to penetrate through the wire outlet 12; the bottom surfaces of the cleaning chamber 1 and the drying chamber 2 are concave surfaces, and waste discharge openings are formed in the bottoms of the cleaning chamber 1 and the drying chamber 2. Limiting effect through first restriction roller and second restriction roller makes the cable be in one section slope setting of purge chamber and drying chamber, when wasing and drying the cable, avoids moisture on the cable to walk along cable length direction, avoids moisture to adhere to on the cable surface for a long time and causes the damage.
A slide rail 13 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the cleaning chamber 1; a water pipe 14 is arranged in the slide rail 13 through a sliding device; one end of the water pipe 14 is communicated with a water accumulating tank 141 at the top of the cleaning chamber 1 through a hose; the other end of the water through pipe 14 extends downwards to the middle position of the cleaning chamber 1, and a water distribution plate 15 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the water through pipe 14; the middle part of the water distribution plate 15 is provided with a water cavity and is communicated with the water through pipe 14; a plurality of brushing structures 16 are arranged at the bottom of the water distribution plate 15 at intervals, and the brushing ends of the brushing structures 16 are correspondingly clamped on the inclined section 31; the water pipe 14 drives the brushing structure 16 to reciprocate to brush the inclined section 31 through the water distribution plate 15. The sliding device drives the water distribution plate and the scrubbing structure to move through the water through pipe, and the scrubbing structure can correspondingly scrub the low end of the inclined section so as to scrub off dust and dirt attached to the surface of the cable.
The brushing structure 16 includes a communication pipe 161 and a semi-arc plate 162; one end of the communicating pipe 161 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water distribution plate 15; the other end of the communicating pipe 161 is provided with symmetrical semi-circular plates 162, and the rotating device on the communicating pipe 161 is in driving connection with the semi-circular plates 162; the symmetrical semi-circular arc plates 162 are correspondingly spliced and clamped on the inclined section 31; the middle part of the semicircular plate 162 is correspondingly and adaptively provided with an arc-shaped water spraying cavity 163, and the communicating pipe 161 is communicated with the arc-shaped water spraying cavity 163; the concave side wall of the arc-shaped water spraying cavity 163 is provided with an arc-shaped elastic layer 165; cleaning cotton 164 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped elastic layer 165; the inner wall of the cleaning cotton 164 which is circular in shape is symmetrically surrounded to contact the surface of the inclined section 31, the arc-shaped water spraying cavity 163 is pressurized, and the arc-shaped elastic layer 165 correspondingly extrudes the cleaning cotton 164 to be tightly attached to the surface of the inclined section 31; the side walls of the two ends of the arc-shaped water spraying cavity 163 are provided with a plurality of water spraying holes 166, and the water outlet ends of the water spraying holes 166 incline towards the contact area of the cleaning cotton 164 and the inclined section 31. Water flow flows into the water distribution plate through the water service pipe in the water accumulation tank, then water flows into the arc-shaped water spraying cavity through the communicating pipe, and in the water pump pressure increasing and reducing process in the water accumulation tank, the corresponding telescopic motion of the arc-shaped elastic layer is extruded to the cleaning cotton so as to increase the cleaning degree of the cleaning cotton, and the corresponding pressurizing direction of the water spraying holes sprays water towards the cleaning cotton cleaning area, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
A blowing structure 5 is arranged in the cleaning chamber 1; the air blowing structure 5 comprises an air pipe 51; a sliding device in one end of the sliding rail 13 close to the partition plate 4 is in driving connection with one end of a vent pipe 51, and the vent pipe 51 is communicated with an air pump through a hose; the other end of the breather pipe 51 extends to the middle part of the cleaning chamber 1 to form an extension end; a water retaining cover 52 is fixedly arranged on the extending end of the breather pipe 51, the water retaining cover 52 is in a semi-conical structure, and the opening of the water retaining cover 52 faces downwards; one end of the conical tip of the water retaining cover 52 faces the brushing structure 16; a through hole 521 is formed in one end of the conical tip of the water retaining cover 52, and the inclined section 31 correspondingly penetrates through the through hole 521; the breather pipe 51 drives the other end of the water retaining cover 52 to be correspondingly attached to or far away from the clapboard 4; an air cavity 53 is arranged in the water retaining cover 52; the air cavity 53 is communicated with the air pipe 51; one side wall of the air cavity 53 facing the inclined section 31 is curved, and is arranged around the inclined section 31 in a semi-covering type interval manner; a plurality of air nozzles 531 are fixedly arranged on the curved surface of the air cavity 53; the plurality of air nozzles 531 are arranged with their air outlets inclined toward the conical tip of the water shield 52. After the cable washs in the manger plate cover, the manger plate cover shelters from the post water droplet, and the corresponding intermittent type nature of air pump is aerifyd, and the air pressure increase in the air cavity, gaseous from the air jet blowout impact cable surface, can spout the attached water stain of cable surface and wash away, reduce the water stain of cable surface, do benefit to the water structure of wiping more easily and wipe the moisture on cable surface.
The middle part of the clapboard 4 is provided with a mounting hole 41 corresponding to the inclined section 31; the water wiping structures 6 are correspondingly arranged in the mounting holes 41; the water wiping structure 6 comprises a mounting ring block 61, and the mounting ring block 61 is a detachable splicing structure; the mounting ring block 61 is correspondingly embedded in the mounting hole 41, and two ends of the mounting ring block 61 protrude out of the mounting hole 41; a magnetic ring strip 611 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the outer ring of the mounting ring block 61; an embedded groove 411 is annularly formed in the inner wall of the middle of the mounting hole 41; a magnetic rotating ring 412 is correspondingly arranged in the embedded groove 411; the rotating device in the embedded groove 411 is in driving connection with the magnetic rotating ring 412; the water wiping structure 6 enters and exits the mounting hole 41 under the action of external force, and when the mounting ring block 61 is embedded into the mounting hole 41, the magnetic ring strip 611 is attracted corresponding to the magnetic rotating ring 412, and the magnetic rotating ring 412 drives the mounting ring block 61 to rotate; a sponge 62 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner ring of the mounting ring block 61; the inclined section 31 correspondingly penetrates through the middle of the sponge 62; the rotating device drives the magnetic rotating ring to drive the mounting ring block to rotate, so that the water wiping structure can rotate to wipe water on the surface of the cable completely.
A telescopic rod 63 is arranged at the junction of the mounting ring block 61 and the sponge 62, and a telescopic device on the inner wall of the inner ring of the mounting ring block 61 is in driving connection with one end of the telescopic rod 63; a pushing sheet 64 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod 63; the pushing sheets 64 are embedded in the sponge 62, and the pushing sheets 64 are arranged around the inclined section 31 at intervals; in the process of wiping water with the sponge, the telescopic rod is extruded on the sponge to be tightly attached to the cable, so that wiping force is increased, and wiping effect is enhanced.
The top and the bottom of the drying chamber 2 are fixedly provided with heating structures 21; the heating structure 21 comprises a lifting column 211 and a mounting table 212; the lifting columns 211 are correspondingly arranged at the bottom and the top of the drying chamber 2; the lifting devices at the top and the bottom of the drying chamber 2 are correspondingly in driving connection with one end of a lifting column 211; one end of the plurality of lifting columns 211, which is relatively close to the lifting columns, is fixedly provided with an installation table 212; a plurality of heating lamps 213 are arranged on one side of the mounting table 212 far away from the lifting column 211; the power supply system in the mounting table 212 is electrically connected with the heating lamp 213; the opposite heat lamps 213 are respectively close to or far from the inclined section 31, and the distance is adjusted, so that the drying temperature is adjusted.
A strong blowing structure 7 is arranged in the drying chamber 2, and the strong blowing structure 7 is arranged close to the water wiping structure 6; the forced air blowing structure 7 comprises an air collecting cover 71 in a semicircular shell structure; a clamping groove 711 is formed in the edge of the opening of the air collecting cover 71; the air gathering cover 71 is fixed on the top of the drying chamber 2 through a fixing column 712; the opening of the wind gathering cover 71 faces downwards, and the clamping groove 711 is correspondingly clamped on the inclined section 31; a semicircular air chamber 72 is formed in the air gathering cover 71; the semicircular air chamber 72 is communicated with the air pump through an air pipe in the fixing column 712; a plurality of air injection pipes 721 are communicated with the concave side wall of the semicircular air chamber 72; the air outlets of the plurality of air injection pipes 721 face the middle inclined section 31 of the air gathering cover 71; the cable after being wiped dry carries out the drying chamber, and to in the air collecting cover, the atmospheric pressure in the semicircle air chamber increases, and corresponding gas is on the cable is spouted from the jet-propelled pipe, can spout the remaining fibre of some sponges that the cable surface adheres to and rush away, avoids cable surface to adhere to and have remaining sponge fibre, improves cable surface's clean degree.
An air-facing platform 73 is arranged right below the air-gathering cover 71 at the bottom of the drying chamber 2; the windward stage 73 comprises a support bar 731 and a semicircular groove 732; the semicircular groove 732 is fixed at the bottom of the drying chamber 2 through a support rod 731, the opening of the semicircular groove 732 is opposite to the opening of the air collecting cover 71, and the opening of the semicircular groove 732 is larger than the opening of the air collecting cover 71; a ring blocking piece 733 is fixedly arranged at the inner edge of the notch of the half slot 732 in the circumferential direction; a plurality of air holes 734 are formed through the side walls of the semicircular groove 732 and the ring blocking piece 733; a connecting rod 735 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom in the semi-circular groove 732; the connecting rod 735 is fixedly provided with a plurality of layers of dust-binding adsorption sheets 736 in series; the dust-binding absorption sheet 736 in the semicircular structure has an upward opening; a plurality of air holes 734 are arranged on the side wall of the dust-binding absorption sheet 736 in a penetrating way. The half slot corresponds and sets up in the wind-collecting cover below, and the corresponding area sponge fibre of the corresponding area of air current that spouts towards and some remaining dust dregs granule together fall into the half slot, and sponge fibre and the corresponding absorption of dust dregs granule stick to on the dirt adsorption piece, and the air current passes through the wind hole and flows, and later the cable is dried through the heat that the indoor heating lamp radiation of drying.
The first step is as follows: the cable 3 passes through the cleaning chamber 1 and the drying chamber 2, and the cable 3 forms an inclined section 31 through the restriction of the first restriction roller 113 and the second restriction roller 121; the brushing structure 16 performs corresponding reciprocating motion to brush the low end of the inclined section 31; the low end of the cable is brushed to prevent water flow from moving along the cable.
The second step is as follows: after being brushed and washed, the water stain on the surface of the inclined section 31 is blown away through the air blowing structure 5; then, wiping the residual moisture on the surface of the inclined section 31 through the water wiping structure 6; when the water wiping structure 6 needs to be cleaned or replaced, the air blowing structure 5 is moved away from the partition plate 4, and then the water wiping structure 6 is taken down under the external force action of the operation port on the side wall of the cleaning chamber 1; the replacement and cleaning are convenient.
The third step: the dried cable 3 firstly passes through a strong air blowing structure 7 in the drying chamber 2; the wind collecting cover 71 blows air to the inclined section 31 intermittently, sponge slag and dust remaining on the surface of the inclined section 31 are blown into the dust adhering sheet 736 in the windward table 73, and the air flow is discharged through the air hole 734, so that the dryness and cleanliness of the cable surface are guaranteed.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the modified and modified embodiments are all included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning device of cable winding rolling which characterized in that: comprises a cleaning chamber (1) and a drying chamber (2); the cable (3) penetrates through the cleaning chamber (1) and the drying chamber (2) in sequence; the cleaning chamber (1) is separated from the drying chamber (2) by a partition plate (4); the cleaning end of the cleaning chamber (1) is clamped on the cable (3), and the cleaning end of the cleaning chamber (1) is scrubbed on the surface of the cable (3) through intermittent water spraying reciprocating motion; the water wiping structure (6) on the partition board (4) wipes water stains on the cable (3), and the cable (3) which is primarily wiped to dry the water stains is dried through the blowing end in the drying chamber (2);
a wire inlet hole (11) is formed in the middle of the side wall of one end of the cleaning chamber (1) far away from the drying chamber (2); the bottom of the wire inlet hole (11) is provided with a mounting groove (111); a rotating roller (112) is transversely arranged in the mounting groove (111), and the cable (3) penetrates through the wire inlet hole (11) and correspondingly abuts against the rotating roller (112); a wire outlet hole (12) is formed in the side wall of one end, away from the cleaning chamber (1), of the drying chamber (2) at the same height corresponding to the wire inlet hole (11), and the wire inlet hole (11) and the wire outlet hole (12) are coaxially arranged; the bottom of the wire outlet hole (12) is correspondingly provided with a rotating roller (112); the cable (3) sequentially penetrates through the wire inlet hole (11), the partition plate (4) and the wire outlet hole (12);
a first limiting roller (113) is transversely arranged in the cleaning chamber (1) close to the wire inlet hole (11); the first limiting roller (113) is arranged lower than the rotating roller (112); a second limiting roller (121) is transversely arranged at one end of the drying chamber (2) close to the wire outlet hole (12); the second limiting roller (121) is arranged lower than the wire outlet hole (12), and the second limiting roller (121) is arranged higher than the first limiting roller (113); one end of the cable (3) extending into the cleaning chamber (1) is bent downwards and sleeved at the bottom of the first limiting roller (113), the bent end of the cable (3) obliquely and upwards penetrates through the partition plate (4) from the first limiting roller (113) to the bottom of the second limiting roller (121) to form an inclined section (31), and the cable (3) is bent upwards by the second limiting roller (121) to penetrate through the wire outlet hole (12); the bottom surfaces of the cleaning chamber (1) and the drying chamber (2) are concave, and waste discharge openings are formed in the bottom of the cleaning chamber (1) and the bottom of the drying chamber (2);
a sliding rail (13) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the cleaning chamber (1); a water pipe (14) is arranged in the slide rail (13) through a sliding device; one end of the water pipe (14) is communicated with a water accumulating tank (141) at the top of the cleaning chamber (1) through a hose; the other end of the water through pipe (14) extends downwards to the middle position of the cleaning chamber (1), and a water distribution plate (15) is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the water through pipe (14); a water cavity is formed in the middle of the water distribution plate (15) and is communicated with the water through pipe (14); a plurality of brushing structures (16) are arranged at the bottom of the water distribution plate (15) at intervals, and the brushing ends of the brushing structures (16) are correspondingly clamped on the inclined sections (31); the water through pipe (14) drives the scrubbing structure (16) to reciprocate to scrub the inclined section (31) through the water distribution plate (15);
the brushing structure (16) comprises a communicating pipe (161) and a semi-circular arc plate (162); one end of the communicating pipe (161) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water distribution plate (15); the other end of the communicating pipe (161) is provided with symmetrical semi-circular arc plates (162), and the rotating device on the communicating pipe (161) is in driving connection with the semi-circular arc plates (162); the symmetrical semicircular arc plates (162) are correspondingly spliced and clamped on the inclined section (31); the middle part of the semi-circular arc plate (162) is correspondingly and adaptively provided with an arc-shaped water spraying cavity (163), and the communicating pipe (161) is communicated with the arc-shaped water spraying cavity (163); the concave side wall of the arc-shaped water spraying cavity (163) is an arc-shaped elastic layer (165); cleaning cotton (164) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped elastic layer (165); the inner wall of the cleaning cotton (164) which is symmetrically surrounded in a circular shape is contacted with the surface of the inclined section (31), the arc-shaped water spraying cavity (163) is pressurized, and the arc-shaped elastic layer (165) correspondingly extrudes the cleaning cotton (164) to be tightly attached to the surface of the inclined section (31); a plurality of water spraying holes (166) are formed in the side walls of the two ends of the arc-shaped water spraying cavity (163), and the water outlet ends of the water spraying holes (166) are inclined towards the contact area of the cleaning cotton (164) and the inclined section (31);
a blowing structure (5) is arranged in the cleaning chamber (1); the air blowing structure (5) comprises an air pipe (51); a sliding device in one end of the sliding rail (13) close to the partition plate (4) is in driving connection with one end of a vent pipe (51), and the vent pipe (51) is communicated with an air pump through a hose; the other end of the breather pipe (51) extends to the middle part of the cleaning chamber (1) to form an extension end; a water retaining cover (52) is fixedly arranged on the extending end of the breather pipe (51), the water retaining cover (52) is of a semi-conical structure, and the opening of the water retaining cover (52) faces downwards; one end of the conical tip of the water retaining cover (52) faces the brushing structure (16); a through hole (521) is formed in one end of the conical tip of the water retaining cover (52), and the inclined section (31) correspondingly penetrates through the through hole (521); the breather pipe (51) drives the other end of the water retaining cover (52) to be correspondingly attached to or far away from the clapboard (4);
an air cavity (53) is arranged in the water retaining cover (52); the air cavity (53) is communicated with the vent pipe (51); one side wall of the air cavity (53) facing the inclined section (31) is of a curved surface type and is arranged around the inclined section (31) in a semi-covering type interval; a plurality of air nozzles (531) are fixedly arranged on the curved surface of the air cavity (53); the air outlets of the plurality of air nozzles (531) are obliquely arranged towards one side of the conical tip of the water retaining cover (52);
the middle part of the clapboard (4) is provided with a mounting hole (41) corresponding to the inclined section (31); the mounting hole (41) is internally and correspondingly provided with a water wiping structure (6); the water wiping structure (6) comprises a mounting ring block (61), and the mounting ring block (61) is a detachable splicing structure; the mounting ring block (61) is correspondingly embedded in the mounting hole (41), and two ends of the mounting ring block (61) protrude out of the mounting hole (41); a magnetic ring strip (611) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the outer ring of the mounting ring block (61); an embedded groove (411) is annularly formed in the inner wall of the middle of the mounting hole (41); a magnetic rotating ring (412) is correspondingly arranged in the embedded groove (411); the internal rotation device in the embedded groove (411) is in driving connection with the magnetic rotation ring (412); the water wiping structure (6) is moved in and out of the mounting hole (41) under the action of external force, when the mounting ring block (61) is embedded in the mounting hole (41), the magnetic ring strip (611) is attracted corresponding to the magnetic rotating ring (412), and the magnetic rotating ring (412) drives the mounting ring block (61) to rotate; a sponge (62) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner ring of the mounting ring block (61); the inclined section (31) correspondingly penetrates through the middle part of the sponge (62);
a telescopic rod (63) is arranged at the junction of the mounting ring block (61) and the sponge (62), and a telescopic device on the inner wall of the inner ring of the mounting ring block (61) is in driving connection with one end of the telescopic rod (63); a pushing sheet (64) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod (63); the pushing sheets (64) are embedded into the sponge (62), and the pushing sheets (64) are arranged around the inclined section (31) at intervals;
heating structures (21) are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the drying chamber (2); the heating structure (21) comprises a lifting column (211) and a mounting table (212); the lifting columns (211) are correspondingly arranged at the bottom and the top of the drying chamber (2); the lifting devices at the top and the bottom of the drying chamber (2) are correspondingly in driving connection with one end of a lifting column (211); one end of the plurality of lifting columns (211) which is relatively close to the lifting columns is fixedly provided with an installation table (212); a plurality of heating lamps (213) are arranged on one side of the mounting table (212) far away from the lifting column (211); the power supply system in the mounting table (212) is electrically connected with the heating lamp (213); the opposite plurality of the heat-generating lamps (213) are respectively close to or far away from the inclined section (31);
a strong blowing structure (7) is arranged in the drying chamber (2), and the strong blowing structure (7) is arranged close to the water wiping structure (6); the forced air blowing structure (7) comprises an air collecting cover (71) in a semicircular shell structure; a clamping groove (711) is formed in the edge of the opening of the air gathering cover (71); the air gathering cover (71) is fixed at the top of the drying chamber (2) through a fixing column (712); the opening of the air collecting cover (71) faces downwards, and the clamping groove (711) is correspondingly clamped on the inclined section (31); a semicircular air chamber (72) is formed in the air gathering cover (71); the semicircular air chamber (72) is communicated with the air pump through an air pipe in the fixing column (712); a plurality of air injection pipes (721) are communicated with the concave side wall of the semicircular air chamber (72); the air outlets of the plurality of air injection pipes (721) face to the middle inclined section (31) of the air gathering cover (71);
an air-incoming table (73) is arranged right below the air-gathering cover (71) at the bottom of the drying chamber (2); the windward table (73) comprises a support rod (731) and a semicircular groove (732); the semicircular groove (732) is fixed at the bottom of the drying chamber (2) through a support rod (731), the notch of the semicircular groove (732) is opposite to the opening of the wind gathering cover (71), and the notch of the semicircular groove (732) is larger than the opening of the wind gathering cover (71); a ring blocking piece (733) is fixedly arranged at the inner edge of the notch of the semi-circular groove (732) in the circumferential direction; a plurality of air holes (734) are formed in the side walls of the semicircular groove (732) and the ring blocking piece (733) in a penetrating manner; a connecting rod (735) is fixedly and vertically arranged at the bottom in the semi-circular groove (732); the connecting rod (735) is fixedly provided with a plurality of layers of dust-binding adsorption sheets (736) in series; the opening of the dust-binding adsorption sheet (736) in a semicircular structure faces upwards; a plurality of air holes (734) are arranged on the side wall of the dust-binding absorption sheet (736) in a penetrating way.
2. The cleaning working method of the cable winding and winding self-cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first step comprises: the cable (3) penetrates through the cleaning chamber (1) and the drying chamber (2), and the cable (3) forms an inclined section (31) through the limitation of a first limiting roller (113) and a second limiting roller (121); the brushing structure (16) correspondingly reciprocates to brush the low end of the inclined section (31);
the second step is as follows: after being brushed and washed, the water stain on the surface of the inclined section (31) is blown away through the air blowing structure (5); then, the water remained on the surface of the inclined section (31) is wiped by the water wiping structure (6); when the water wiping structure (6) needs to be cleaned or replaced, the air blowing structure (5) is moved away from the partition plate (4), and then the water wiping structure (6) is taken down under the external force action of the operation port on the side wall of the cleaning chamber (1);
the third step: the dried cable (3) firstly passes through a strong air blowing structure (7) in the drying chamber (2); the wind gathering cover (71) intermittently blows air to the inclined section (31), sponge slag and dust remaining on the surface of the inclined section (31) are blown into a dust-sticking absorption sheet (736) in the windward table (73), and the air flow is discharged through an air hole (734).
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| CN114602869A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-10 | 刘从俊 | Continuous one-time cleaning device for steel wire rope for oil extraction pumping unit |
| CN116809477B (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-10-31 | 江苏银锡高温线缆有限公司 | Cable cleaner |
| CN117181661B (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2024-05-10 | 东莞市鼎力自动化科技有限公司 | Tungsten filament cleaning machine with adjustable wire feeding speed |
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Effective date of registration: 20221201 Address after: 102488 No. 3 Jinguang Road, Liangxiang Industrial Development Zone, Fangshan District, Beijing Applicant after: Ultra high voltage branch of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213000 building 6, Xinhe Garden (South Gate 2), No. 78, Hehai East Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Fu Wenyong |
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