CN113712377B - Lifting table, integrated table and chair device and group sitting posture intervention method - Google Patents

Lifting table, integrated table and chair device and group sitting posture intervention method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113712377B
CN113712377B CN202110813129.4A CN202110813129A CN113712377B CN 113712377 B CN113712377 B CN 113712377B CN 202110813129 A CN202110813129 A CN 202110813129A CN 113712377 B CN113712377 B CN 113712377B
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China
Prior art keywords
chair
seat
plate
legs
data
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CN202110813129.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113712377A (en
Inventor
吕礼然
吕红卫
张凯佳
邹乐松
袁红亮
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Zhejiang Kewo Transmission Machinery Co ltd
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Zhejiang Kewo Transmission Machinery Co ltd
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Publication of CN113712377A publication Critical patent/CN113712377A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B9/00Tables with tops of variable height
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00Details of tables or desks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B39/00School forms; Benches or forms combined with desks
    • A47B39/02Adjustable forms
    • A47B39/023Adjustable forms with adjustable spacing between table and chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B41/00School desks or tables
    • A47B41/02Adjustable, inclinable, sliding or foldable desks tops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B83/00Combinations comprising two or more pieces of furniture of different kinds
    • A47B83/02Tables combined with seats
    • A47B83/021Tables combined with seats with seats stowable beneath table top
    • A47B83/0215Tables combined with seats with seats stowable beneath table top by sliding movement, e.g. on track or guide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B9/00Tables with tops of variable height
    • A47B9/20Telescopic guides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B9/00Tables with tops of variable height
    • A47B2009/006Tables with tops of variable height of two distinct heights, e.g. coffee table - dining table
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/0035Tables or desks with features relating to adjustability or folding
    • A47B2200/005Leg adjustment
    • A47B2200/0051Telescopic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/0035Tables or desks with features relating to adjustability or folding
    • A47B2200/005Leg adjustment
    • A47B2200/0056Leg adjustment with a motor, e.g. an electric motor
    • A47B2200/0057Leg adjustment with a motor, e.g. an electric motor situated under the worktop
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/0035Tables or desks with features relating to adjustability or folding
    • A47B2200/005Leg adjustment
    • A47B2200/0062Electronically user-adaptable, height-adjustable desk or table
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/0084Accessories for tables or desks
    • A47B2200/0097Foot rest being part of desk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/11Storing chairs in or around tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0091Electronic or electric devices

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  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of tables and chairs, and particularly relates to a lifting table, an integrated table and chair device and a group sitting posture intervention method, wherein the lifting table is provided with a lifting upper table top and a lower table plate for bearing the weight of legs, and a treading device for feet to tread is arranged on the lower table plate, so that the further requirements of users on the lifting table are met by a brand new structure; the integrated table and chair device connects the seat with the lifting table through the telescopic mechanism, and a user can realize unified coordination regulation and control of the lifting table and the seat in a sitting posture state, so that the optimal regulation effect is obtained. Meanwhile, the seat can be lifted off the ground by means of the lower table plate, so that the seat is convenient to clean; the group sitting posture intervention method is characterized in that height information is collected for each individual in a group, an account is established, and the like, the regulation and control of the integrated table and chair device are finally realized by utilizing collected data in combination with human engineering, and the group is assisted to form a good sitting posture habit by combining with on-site manual intervention.

Description

Lifting table, integrated table and chair device and group sitting posture intervention method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tables and chairs, and particularly relates to a lifting table, an integrated table and chair device and a group sitting posture intervention method.
Background
The table is a necessary product accompanying the small to large of us, especially in the student age and the working age of us. In order to meet different use requirements, design schemes of the table are various, lifting is the most common one, however, the existing lifting schemes mostly focus on lifting of the table top, and the table is almost certainly matched with a chair for use. In real life, the chair is often placed everywhere, especially when cleaning, in addition, for collective occasions such as classrooms, libraries, meeting rooms and the like, the normal walking of the chair is often influenced, and a large number of tables and chairs further cause that the cleaning cannot be smoothly carried out. In addition, for the current lifting table, the height of the table can be matched with different heights at different stages, but the regulation and control mode is inconvenient, and a user cannot be in a normal sitting posture state in the regulation process, generally, the table is found to be not ideal after regulation, and the table needs to be regulated repeatedly for several times. In addition, the existing liftable tables and even chairs can not promote students to form good sitting posture habits, and if the students are in the stages of long body, good mobility and poor self-control, the sitting postures of the students can not be scientifically guided, the consequences such as myopia, spinal deformation and the like can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a lifting table, which has a liftable upper table top and a lower table top for bearing the weight of legs, and a stepping device for stepping feet is disposed on the lower table top, so as to satisfy the further requirements of users on the lifting table with a completely new structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a lifting table comprises an upper table plate, two table legs and two table legs, wherein the two table legs are symmetrically distributed at the left and right sides, the two table legs are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the table legs, and the upper table plate is fixedly connected with the top ends of the table legs. The desk legs comprise fixed desk legs fixedly connected with the desk legs and telescopic desk legs fixedly connected with the upper desk plate, and the telescopic desk legs are movably sleeved outside the fixed desk legs; a main electric screw device is arranged at the upper part of the fixed table legs, a main screw of the main electric screw device is inserted into the fixed table legs from top to bottom, and a thread sleeve matched with the main screw is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed table legs; the table legs are arranged in parallel left and right, a lower table plate is horizontally arranged between the two table legs, and the middle of the front surface of the lower table plate is provided with a treading device; the lifting table further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is installed at the right front part or the left front part of the upper table plate, the top of the controller is not higher than the front top surface of the upper table plate, and the controller comprises a lifting button I for controlling the main electric screw device.
In the technical scheme, the main electric screw device controls the telescopic table legs to lift and adjust the height of the upper table plate so as to adapt to users with different heights; the controller is arranged at the right front part or the left front part of the upper table plate, a user can easily operate the controller by slightly moving hands in a working or learning state, and the adjusted height of the table can meet the requirement of correct sitting posture due to the fact that the hands are still in the optimal placement position; in addition, the lower table plate is arranged to bear the pressure of legs and feet, and the treading device is arranged to be used for treading the feet, so that more comfortable use experience is brought to a user.
As a preferred scheme of the lower table plate, the left side surface and the right side surface of the lower table plate, which are close to the table legs, are respectively aligned with the table legs, the two side surfaces are respectively provided with an insertion hole, correspondingly, an electromagnetic insertion shaft I is arranged in the table legs, and when the electromagnetic insertion shaft I is inserted into the insertion hole, the lower table plate is suspended and fixedly arranged between the two table legs; the left side and the right side of the lower table plate are provided with the adapters with sleeving openings, the sleeving openings are sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic table legs, the side surfaces of the sleeving openings are provided with electromagnetic insertion shafts II pointing to the telescopic table legs, correspondingly, the side surfaces of the telescopic table legs are provided with insertion shaft caps, and when the electromagnetic insertion shafts II are inserted into the insertion ports of the insertion shaft caps and the electromagnetic insertion shafts I are separated from the insertion holes, the lower table plate is locked with the telescopic table legs through the two adapters; the electromagnetism is inserted axle I and is inserted axle II collaborative work, realizes that another axle breaks away from if one axle inserts to set up the switching button that controls both on the controller. When work or study, lower table is inserted axle I by electromagnetism and is locked, guarantees down the stability between table and the table foot, prevents simultaneously that lower table from taking place the displacement, and when the health need be cleaned, electromagnetism is inserted axle I and is retracted, and electromagnetism is inserted axle II and is inserted the axle cap to make lower table and flexible table leg fixed together, can make lower table along with flexible table leg rebound through rising upper table this moment, thereby make lower table keep away from ground, conveniently clean the region below the lower table.
As another preferable scheme of the lower table plate, a heating device is arranged on the lower table plate, the heating device is arranged outside the region where the treading device is located in an arc shape, the annular opening points to the rear of the lifting table, and a heating button for controlling the heating device is arranged on the controller. In chilly winter, the heating device of arc setting can heat the air around the shank to make the shank be in warm environment, compare with foot heating method, this kind of heating device can avoid the foot to lead to foot, shank blood vessel inflation because of overheated, avoids the high temperature to make body moisture evaporate too fast simultaneously.
As a preferable scheme of the treading device, the installation position of the treading device is higher than that of the lower table plate, the treading device is connected with the lower table plate through a hinge seat which is transversely arranged, and a torsion spring is arranged on the hinge seat; in a natural state, the treading device is kept horizontal under the action of the torsion spring or is tilted upwards by taking the hinge axis of the hinge seat as a starting point, and the treading device deflects downwards around the hinge axis when the foot is treaded forcibly. Under the action of the torsion spring, a user can tread the treading device to enable the feet to obtain proper resistance exercise, so that the discomfort of the feet in a sitting posture state is relieved.
As a further preferable mode of the stepping device, the stepping device comprises a lower pedal directly connected with the hinged seat and an upper pedal connected with the lower pedal through a hinge, and the hinge and the hinged seat are positioned on the same side or opposite side of the stepping device; the back surface of the lower pedal is provided with an electric telescopic rod I, the binding surfaces of the lower pedal and the upper pedal are respectively provided with a hidden groove, the bottom of the hidden groove on the lower pedal penetrates through the lower pedal through a limiting notch, and the top end of the electric telescopic rod I is provided with a connector penetrating through the limiting notch; a hinge rod is arranged between the lower pedal and the upper pedal, the upper end of the hinge rod is hinged with the hidden groove at the upper part, the lower end of the hinge rod is hinged with a connector, and when the upper pedal is attached to the lower pedal, the hinge rod is positioned in the hidden groove; a pedal button for controlling the electric telescopic rod I is arranged on the controller. When electric telescopic handle I removed, the axis that the footboard wound the hinge was rotated in the hinge bar drive, and this inclination and the height of footboard in can adjusting both can supply the user to select suitable foot to trample the position, can suitably bed up the foot again to prevent that the excessive thighs of extrusion of seat, guarantee shank blood circulation is usually.
As a further preferable mode of the stepping device, the hinge seat and the hinge are positioned on the front side of the stepping device; a winding mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the lower pedal, and winding cloth is wound on the winding mechanism; set up the centre gripping seam at the rear portion of last footboard, the centre gripping seam is inserted to the upper end of rolling up cloth to by set screw fixed, and when electric telescopic handle I control was gone up the footboard and is raised or reduce, rolling up cloth adaptability ground extension or shorten and shelter from the space at footboard and last footboard rear portion down. After the upper pedal is lifted, the heel part is also lifted while the foot is lifted, so that the tightness of the muscles of the legs can be reduced, and the legs can be kept in a relaxed state.
Based on the lifting table, a second object of the present invention is to provide an integrated table and chair device, wherein the seat is connected to the lifting table through a telescopic mechanism, so as to achieve unified and coordinated regulation and control of the lifting table and the seat, and meanwhile, the seat can be lifted off the ground by means of the lower table plate, thereby facilitating cleaning.
In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides an integrated table and chair assembly, which includes a table and a chair, wherein the table is a lifting table of the above structure. Two hinged rods are arranged between a lower pedal and an upper pedal of a treading device of the lifting table, are distributed in bilateral symmetry, and are controlled by two electric telescopic rods I; the rear parts of the lower pedal and the upper pedal are provided with openings pointing to avoidance ports of the chair, the corresponding positions of the lower table plate are provided with the same avoidance ports, and when the trampling device returns to the original state, the trampling device and the avoidance ports on the lower table plate are opposite up and down; the chair comprises an upper seat part, a middle supporting part and a lower base part, wherein the base part comprises a base and four wheels arranged on the back of the base, and the wheels are contacted with the ground; an electric telescopic rod II facing the chair is arranged in the middle of the back of the lower table plate, the telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod II is connected with the base, the electric telescopic rod II can control the whole chair to move to a use position behind the table for a user to use, and can also control the chair to move to a storage position close to the table, at the moment, the lower part of the supporting part is positioned in the avoiding opening, and the base part is positioned below the lower table plate; inserting arms are arranged on two sides of the electric telescopic rod II, when the chair is located at the storage position, the inserting arms are inserted into the back of the base, and when the lower table plate moves upwards along with the telescopic table legs, the chair is lifted off the ground; and a seat button for controlling the electric telescopic rod II is arranged on the controller.
In the technical scheme, the electric telescopic rod II is arranged on the back surface of the lower table plate of the chair of the lifting table and connected with the base part of the chair, so that the seat can be controlled to move to a storage position or a use position by controlling the electric telescopic rod II, and the distance between the seat and the lifting table can be controlled, so that a user can simultaneously adjust the height of the lifting table and the distance between the lifting table and the lifting table in a sitting posture state; in addition, based on the mounting structure of lower table, when needs clean the health, lower table can upwards hold up whole chair to eliminate the interference of chair and lower table, to public space, such as classroom, library etc. occasion, this kind of integral type table chair device will bring very big facility for cleaning the health.
As a preferable scheme of the seat, the seat part comprises a seat board and a backrest arranged at the rear part of the seat board, the lower part of the backrest is arranged at the rear part of the seat board through a hinge mechanism, a tail board is reserved below the hinge mechanism, and when the seat is positioned at a storage position, the backrest is positioned at a position which is just below the upper table board and is backed; the back side of the seat plate is provided with a chair back fine adjustment device, the chair back fine adjustment device comprises a protective cover, the rear part of the protective cover is open, the tail plate is positioned at the open position of the rear part of the protective cover and seals the protective cover, an electric telescopic rod III is arranged in the protective cover, the front end of the electric telescopic rod III is hinged with the seat plate, and the rear end of the electric telescopic rod III is hinged with the lower part of the tail plate; a backrest button for controlling the electric telescopic rod III is arranged on the controller, so that a user can adjust the inclination angle of the backrest by operating the controller in a sitting posture state; based on the connection structure of electric telescopic handle III and tailboard, the back after the adjustment can be fixed to be set up at certain angle, compares with current movable backrest, and this kind of back can carry out the stable stay to the back, is favorable to correcting the form of the back under the position of sitting state.
As another preferable scheme of the seat, the supporting part comprises an upper connecting shaft seat and a lower supporting rod, the lower part of the supporting rod is provided with a fixing bolt disc, and the supporting rod is connected with the base through the fixing bolt disc; an electric telescopic rod IV is arranged in the supporting rod, and a telescopic shaft II of the electric telescopic rod IV extends out of the top of the supporting rod; the connecting shaft seat comprises a bearing seat at the top, a bearing is horizontally arranged in the bearing seat, an installation spoke plate is arranged on the circumference of the bearing seat in a radiation mode, and the seat plate is fixed on the installation spoke plate through bolts; the top end of each mounting radial plate is provided with a support arm extending downwards, the lower ends of all the support arms are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve positioned right below the bearing seat, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved with a support rod in a sliding manner; the upper part of the telescopic shaft II is inserted into an inner ring of the bearing, the top end of the telescopic shaft II extends out of the bearing and is in contact with an inner steel sleeve of the bearing through a lower limiting flange arranged on the telescopic shaft II, a screw hole is preset at the top end of the telescopic shaft II, and the telescopic shaft II is fixed with the bearing through a fastening bolt and a gasket; the lifting button II for controlling the electric telescopic rod IV is arranged on the controller, the height of the seat can be conveniently adjusted by a user through the operation controller under a sitting posture state, the height of the upper desktop and the height of the trampling device can be combined, unified coordination adjustment is realized, and therefore the seat meets the requirement of the best sitting posture state, and the lifting button II plays an important role in correcting the sitting posture of the user and cultivating good sitting posture habits.
Based on the integrated table and chair device, the third purpose of the invention is to provide a group sitting posture intervention method, height information is collected for each individual in a group, an account is established, the integrated chair device is associated in a one-to-one mode, the collected data is used for finally realizing regulation and control of the integrated table and chair device in combination with ergonomics and scientific sitting postures, and in combination with on-site manual intervention, so that the group is helped to develop good sitting posture habits.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a group sitting posture intervention method, using a plurality of the above integrated table and chair devices, all integrated table and chair devices being numbered in sequence, and a control system for controlling all integrated table and chair devices being provided, the intervention method specifically comprising the steps of:
step 1, establishing a personal account for each individual of a group in a control system, numbering the personal accounts according to an establishing sequence, and binding the personal accounts with an integrated table and chair device with a corresponding number;
step 2, acquiring individual height data, including total height data L, lower limb length data S and thigh length data M, inputting the data into an individual account, and calculating by a system formula to obtain upper body length data N which is L-S and sitting position shank height P which is S-M;
and 3, analyzing the limb data by combining ergonomic and scientific sitting posture model data, wherein the method comprises two analysis modes: the first method is to take the height of the lifting table as a fixed value; the second method is based on limb data, so that the heights of all parts of the integrated table and chair device are completely adapted to the data; when the first method is used for analysis, all the integrated table and chair devices participating in control have the same height, the height is suitable for the individual with the highest height in the group, and the system calculates the difference value of each limb data of the individual and the data of the integrated table and chair devices and obtains the compensation quantity of each mechanism of the integrated table and chair devices; when the height data of each mechanism of the integrated table and chair device is analyzed by a second method, the height data of each mechanism of the integrated table and chair device is directly generated by the system according to the individual limb information;
step 4, selecting an analysis mode; the control system regulates and controls the bound integrated table and chair device according to the data of the personal account, so that the heights of all mechanisms of the integrated table and chair device meet the requirement of a user in a scientific sitting posture state;
step 5, each individual is seated according to the number of the personal account;
and 6, arranging personnel to patrol the specific sitting postures of each individual on site and correcting the postures on site.
In the technical scheme, the control system is used, the collected individual height data are used as basic data for adjusting the table and chair device, so that unified regulation and control of all seats are realized, each individual can keep scientific and reasonable sitting posture, blind adjustment of the individual aiming at self comfort is avoided, errors in adjustment are avoided, and continuation of wrong sitting postures is avoided. The method can perform unified intervention on the group, so that the time for correcting the sitting posture of the group can be effectively saved, the method is more scientific and reasonable, and the group can quickly establish a correct sitting posture idea and form a good sitting posture habit.
As a preferred scheme of the group sitting posture intervention method, the control system further comprises a biological recognition system, and personal face information or fingerprint information is collected in the process of establishing a personal account; after the group personnel change seats, each individual inputs face information or fingerprint information into the biological identification system according to a new seat sequence, the system renumbers the personal account according to the input sequence, and simultaneously the integrated table and chair device corresponding to the serial number is bound according to the current serial number sequence.
As a further preferred scheme of the group sitting posture intervention method, the personal height data comprises a plurality of periods, the height data collected when the personal account is established is first-period data, and next-period data is collected every 1-2 months; set up the distancer at the upper table board back of integral type table chair device, set up a plurality of measuring date in the interval time of gathering two period data, the distancer measures the coordinate of both legs knee at measuring date to obtain thigh and leg length, specifically include following step:
step 1, acquiring a reference coordinate: after the data of the previous period are collected, a control system carries out calibration operation, firstly, a rectangular coordinate system K is established, then the control system controls a treading device, an upper table plate and a seat plate of the integrated table and chair device to be restored to the original state, then the height of the seat plate is adjusted, a user keeps two legs close, the waist and the back are straight, two arms naturally droop, the keeping degree of the lower leg of the individual is perpendicular to that of the thigh of the individual in the sitting posture state, and then a distance meter is used for measuring the top point of the knee to obtain a reference coordinate D;
step 2, obtaining comparison coordinates: on the measuring date, when the individual is in the sitting state, the control system controls the treading device, the upper table plate and the seat plate to be restored to the original state, then the height of the seat plate is adjusted, the user keeps the legs close, the waist and the back are straight, the two arms naturally droop, and in a rectangular coordinate system K, the distance meter is used for measuring the top point of the knee to obtain a comparative coordinate D 1
Step 3, inIn the same rectangular coordinate system K, according to the comparison coordinate D 1 Obtaining the current leg length data, and comparing the comparison ratio with the coordinate D 1 And a reference coordinate D, obtaining the difference value Delta D of the two coordinates, thereby obtaining the data change of the legs of the individuals on two adjacent measurement dates.
For the group in the growth period, the height information is regularly collected and replaced, and the table and chair parameters are favorably readjusted, so that the state of the integrated table and chair device meets the growth requirement of the body of the group, and the group always keeps a scientific and reasonable sitting posture in the growth process. In addition, the leg length data of the individual sitting posture is collected regularly, the body growth condition can be monitored, and whether the desk and chair device in the current seat state is matched with the height data of the current individual can be detected, so that adjustment can be made in time before the next-stage data is collected.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first state of an embodiment of a lifting table according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a lifting table according to the present invention in a second state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting structure of the legs of the lifting table shown in FIG;
figure 4 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure between the lower table and the legs of the table shown in figures 1 and 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of the stepping device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the stepping device shown in FIG. 5 in a raised state;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the pedaling apparatus shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the tread device shown in FIG. 6, partially in section;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation position and structure of a controller in an embodiment of the elevating table;
FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of an integrated table and chair device according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an integrated table and chair device according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the lower portion of the integrated table and chair assembly shown in FIGS. 10 and 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the integrated table and chair assembly of FIG. 11 with the seat in the stowed position;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the structure shown in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the integrated table and chair assembly shown in FIG. 13 in a cleaning position;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the integrated table and chair assembly shown in FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the chair of FIG. 10;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the support portion of the seat of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a sectional view of the coupling housing of FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fine adjustment device of the chair back in the integrated table and chair device shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of the integrated table and chair device controller of FIG. 10;
fig. 22 is a schematic view showing a use state of the integrated table and chair device shown in fig. 10.
In the figure, an upper table plate 1, a telescopic table leg 2, a fixed table leg 3, a table leg 4, a lower table plate 5, a treading device 6, a main electric screw device 7, an adapter 8, a main screw 9, a thread bushing 10, an electromagnetic insertion shaft I11, an insertion hole 12, an insertion opening 13, an electromagnetic insertion shaft II14, an insertion shaft cap 15, a hinged seat 16, a torsion spring 17, a lower pedal 18, an upper pedal 19, a hinge 20, an electric telescopic rod I21, a hinged rod 22, a rolling cloth 23, a limit notch 24, a connector 25, a hidden groove 26, a clamping seam 27, a fixing screw 28, a rolling mechanism 29, a controller 30, a power button 31, a heating button 32, a switching button 33, a lifting button I34, a pedal button 35, a seat button 36, a lifting button II37, a backrest button 38, a seat plate 39, a backrest 40, a support part 41, a base 42, an electric telescopic rod II43, a hinging mechanism 44, a backrest fine-tuning device 45, an insertion arm 46, an avoidance opening 47, an electromagnetic moving device, The device comprises a tail plate 48, a heating device 51, a connecting shaft seat 411, a support rod 412, an electric telescopic rod IV413, a fixing bolt disk 414, a wheel 421, a protective cover 451, an electric telescopic rod III452, a support arm 4111, a sliding sleeve 4112, a mounting spoke 4113, a bearing seat 4114, a bearing 4115, a fastening bolt 4116, a gasket 4117, a telescopic shaft II4131 and a lower limit ring 4132.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
Fig. 1-9 are schematic structural views of an embodiment of the elevating table provided in the present invention. The lifting table comprises an upper table plate 1, two table legs 2 which are symmetrically distributed at the left and right sides and two table legs 4 which are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the table legs 2, wherein the upper table plate 1 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the table legs 2. The desk legs 2 comprise fixed desk legs 3 fixedly connected with desk legs 4 and telescopic desk legs 2 fixedly connected with the upper desk plate 1, and the telescopic desk legs 2 are movably sleeved outside the fixed desk legs 3; a main electric screw device 7 is arranged at the upper part of the fixed table leg 3, a main screw 9 of the main electric screw device 7 is inserted into the fixed table leg 3 from top to bottom, and a thread sleeve 10 matched with the main screw 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed table leg 3; the desk legs 4 are arranged in parallel left and right, a lower desk plate 5 is horizontally arranged between the two desk legs 4, and a treading device 6 is arranged in the middle of the front face of the lower desk plate 5. As shown in fig. 1, an arc-shaped heating device 51 is provided on the lower table 5, the heating device is provided outside the region where the stepping device 6 is located, and the annular opening of the heating device 51 is directed to the rear of the elevating table (where the seat is located). In cold winter, the arc-shaped heating device 51 can heat the air around the legs, so that the legs are in a warm environment, and compared with the foot heating mode, the heating device can avoid the blood vessels of the feet and the legs from expanding due to overheating of the feet, and meanwhile, the body water is prevented from evaporating too fast due to overhigh temperature.
Specifically, the left side surface and the right side surface of the lower table plate 5, which are close to the table legs, are respectively aligned with the table legs 4, the two side surfaces are respectively provided with the insertion holes 12, correspondingly, the electromagnetic insertion shafts I11 are installed in the table legs 4, and when the electromagnetic insertion shafts I11 are inserted into the insertion holes 12, the lower table plate 5 is suspended and fixedly arranged between the two table legs 4; the switching device 8 with the sleeving opening 13 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower table plate 5, the sleeving opening 13 is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic table leg 2, the electromagnetic insertion shaft II14 pointing to the telescopic table leg 2 is arranged on the side surface of the sleeving opening 13, correspondingly, the insertion shaft cap 15 is arranged on the side surface of the telescopic table leg 2, and when the electromagnetic insertion shaft II14 is inserted into the insertion opening of the insertion shaft cap 15 and the electromagnetic insertion shaft I11 is separated from the insertion opening 12, the lower table plate 5 is locked with the telescopic table leg 2 through the two switching devices 8; the electromagnetic insertion shaft I11 and the electromagnetic insertion shaft II14 work cooperatively, so that one shaft is inserted while the other shaft is separated. When the desk is used or used for study, the lower desk 5 is locked by the electromagnetic insertion shaft I11, the stability between the lower desk 5 and the desk legs 4 is ensured, meanwhile, the lower desk 5 is prevented from displacing, when the sanitation needs to be cleaned, the electromagnetic insertion shaft I11 retracts, and the electromagnetic insertion shaft II14 is inserted into the insertion shaft cap 15, so that the lower desk 5 and the telescopic desk legs 2 are fixed together, at the moment, the lower desk 5 can move upwards along with the telescopic desk legs 2 by lifting the upper desk 1, the lower desk 5 is far away from the ground, and the area below the lower desk 5 is convenient to clean.
As shown in fig. 5, the installation position of the stepping device 6 is higher than the lower table, the front part of the stepping device is connected with the lower table 5 through a transversely arranged hinge seat 16, and a torsion spring 17 is arranged on the hinge seat 16; naturally, the pedaling device 6 is kept horizontal or tilted upward from the hinge axis of the hinge base 16 by the torsion spring 17, and the pedaling device 6 deflects downward around the hinge axis when the foot is pedaled with force. Under the action of the torsion spring 17, the user can pedal the pedal device 6 to obtain proper resistance exercise for the feet, thereby relieving the uncomfortable feeling of the feet in the sitting posture.
In addition, the stepping device 6 includes a lower pedal 18 directly connected to the hinge base 16, and an upper pedal 19 above the lower pedal 18, and a front portion of the upper pedal 19 is connected to a front portion of the lower pedal 18 through a hinge 22. Two electric telescopic rods I21 are arranged on the back surface of the lower pedal 18 in a bilateral symmetry mode, hidden grooves 26 are respectively arranged on the binding surfaces of the lower pedal 18 and the upper pedal 19, wherein the bottom of the hidden groove 26 on the lower pedal 18 penetrates through the lower pedal 18 through a limit notch 24, and the top end of the electric telescopic rod I21 is provided with a connector 25 penetrating through the limit notch 24; a hinge rod 22 is arranged between the lower pedal 18 and the upper pedal 19, the upper end of the hinge rod 22 is hinged with an upper hiding groove 26, the lower end is hinged with a connector 25, and when the upper pedal 19 is attached to the lower pedal 18, the hinge rod 22 is positioned in the hiding groove 26. When electric telescopic handle I21 removed, articulated pole 22 drove footboard 19 and rotates around the axis of hinge, and this inclination and the height that can adjust footboard 19 both can supply the user to select suitable foot to step on the position, can suitably bed up the foot again to prevent that the seat from excessively extrudeing the thighs, guarantee shank blood circulation is usually.
In addition, the rear parts of the lower pedal 18 and the upper pedal 19 are provided with avoidance ports 47 with openings pointing to the rear (the direction of the seat), the same avoidance ports 47 are arranged at the corresponding positions of the lower table 5, and when the stepping device 6 is restored to the original state, the stepping device 6 and the avoidance ports 47 on the lower table 5 are vertically opposite; in addition, a winding mechanism 29 is provided at the rear portion of the lower pedal 18, and the winding cloth 23 is wound around the winding mechanism 29; a clamping slit 27 is arranged at the rear part of the upper pedal 19, the upper end of the winding cloth 23 is inserted into the clamping slit 27 and fixed by a fixing screw 28, and when the electric telescopic rod I21 controls the upper pedal 19 to be lifted or lowered, the winding cloth 23 is adaptively extended or shortened and shields the gap at the rear parts of the lower pedal 18 and the upper pedal 19. When the upper pedal 19 is lifted, the heel part is lifted while the foot is lifted, which can reduce the tightness of the muscles of the leg and keep the leg in a relaxed state.
As shown in fig. 9, the lifting table further comprises a controller 30, the controller 30 is installed at the front right portion of the upper table board 1, and the top portion of the controller 30 is not higher than the top surface of the upper table board 1, so that the controller 30 can be operated by a slight movement of the user's hand in a sitting posture (e.g., learning sitting posture). Specifically, the controller 30 is provided with a power button 31 for controlling the power supply, a heating button 32 for controlling the heating device 51, a switching button 33 for controlling the electromagnetic insertion shaft I11 and the electromagnetic insertion shaft II14, and a lifting button I34 for controlling the main electric screw device 7, and a pedal button 35 for controlling the electric telescopic rod I21, and the lifting table can be adjusted by operating the buttons of the controller 30.
Fig. 10-22 are schematic structural views of an embodiment of the integrated table and chair device provided by the invention. As shown in fig. 10, the seating apparatus includes a table and a chair, wherein the table is based on the lifting table constructed as described above, and further modified based on that, for example, a rear-pointing electric telescopic rod II43 is installed at the middle portion of the rear surface of the lower table 5, and a seat button 36, a lifting button II37 and a backrest button 38 are added to the controller 30, and the seat button 36 controls the movement of the electric telescopic rod II 43.
The chair comprises an upper seat part, a middle supporting part and a lower base part, wherein the base part comprises a base 42 and four wheels 421 arranged on the back of the base 42, and the wheels 421 contact the ground; the telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod II43 additionally arranged in the middle of the back of the lower table plate 5 is connected with the base 42, and the electric telescopic rod II43 can control the whole chair to move to a use position behind a table for a user to use and can also control the chair to move to a storage position close to the table, at the moment, the lower part of the supporting part is positioned in the avoiding opening 47, and the base part is positioned below the lower table plate 5; the arm 46 is inserted in the both sides setting of electric telescopic handle II43, when the chair was located and accomodates the position, insert the arm 46 and insert the back at base 42, and when table 5 was along with flexible table leg 2 rebound down, the seat was lifted off ground based on the mounting structure of table down, when the health was cleaned to needs, table 5 can upwards hold up whole chair down to eliminate the interference of chair and table 5 down, to public space, for example the classroom, occasion such as library, this kind of integral type table chair device will bring very big facility for cleaning the health.
Specifically, the seat portion includes a seat plate 39 and a backrest 40 provided at the rear of the seat plate 39, and the lower portion of the backrest 40 is mounted at the rear of the seat plate 39 through a hinge mechanism 44, and a tailgate 48 is reserved below the hinge mechanism 44, and when the seat is in the storage position, the backrest 40 is located at a position just below the upper table 1 and back; a chair back fine adjustment device 45 is arranged on the back surface of the seat plate 39, the chair back fine adjustment device 45 comprises a protective cover 451, the rear part of the protective cover 451 is opened, the tail plate 48 is positioned at the opening part of the rear part of the protective cover 451 and seals the protective cover 451, an electric telescopic rod III452 is arranged in the protective cover 451, the front end of the electric telescopic rod III452 is hinged with the seat plate 39, and the rear end is hinged with the lower part of the tail plate 48. In a sitting position, the user can adjust the inclination angle of the backrest 40 by operating the backrest button 38 on the controller 30; based on the connection structure of electric telescopic rod III452 and tailboard 48, back 40 after the adjustment can be fixed to be set up at a certain angle, compares with current movable back of a seat, and this kind of back 40 can carry out the outrigger to the back, is favorable to correcting the form of the back under the position of sitting state. The supporting part comprises an upper connecting shaft seat 411 and a lower supporting rod 412, the lower part of the supporting rod 412 is provided with a fixing bolt disc 414, and the fixing bolt disc 414 is connected with the base 42; an electric telescopic rod IV413 is arranged in the supporting rod 412, and a telescopic shaft II4131 of the electric telescopic rod IV413 extends out of the top of the supporting rod 412; the connecting shaft seat 411 comprises a bearing seat 4114 at the top, a bearing 4115 is horizontally installed in the bearing seat 4114, a mounting spoke 4113 is radially arranged on the circumference of the bearing seat 4114, and the seat plate 39 is fixed on the mounting spoke 4113 through bolts; a support arm 4111 extending downwards is arranged at the top end of each mounting web 4113, the lower ends of all the support arms 4111 are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 4112 located right below the bearing block 4114, and the sliding sleeve 4112 slidably sleeves the support rod 412; the upper portion of telescopic shaft II4131 inserts the inner circle of bearing 4115, and the top stretches out bearing 4115 to lower limit flange 4132 through self setting pushes up the inner steel sleeve of bearing 4115, presets the screw at telescopic shaft II 4131's top, and realizes fixing with bearing 4115 through fastening bolt 4116 and gasket 4117. In the sitting posture state, the height of the seat can be conveniently adjusted by a user through operating the lifting button II37 on the controller 30, and unified coordination adjustment can be realized by combining the height of the upper desktop 1 and the height of the treading device, so that the seat meets the requirement of the optimal sitting posture state, and the seat has important effects on correcting the sitting posture of the user and training good sitting posture habits.
In addition to the above two embodiments, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a group sitting posture intervention method, in the method, a plurality of integrated table and chair devices are used as main hardware equipment, all the integrated table and chair devices are numbered in sequence, and a control system for controlling all the integrated table and chair devices is arranged. The intervention method specifically comprises the following steps:
1. establishing a personal account for each individual of the group in the control system, numbering the personal accounts according to the establishment sequence, and binding the personal accounts with the integrated table and chair device with the corresponding number;
2. for a newly participating group, acquiring first-phase height data of each individual in the group, wherein the first-phase height data comprises total height data L, lower limb length data S and thigh length data M, inputting the data into an individual account, and calculating by a system formula to obtain upper body length data N which is L-S and sitting position shank height P which is S-M; the method comprises the steps of collecting personal face information or fingerprint information, after seats of group personnel are changed, inputting the face information or the fingerprint information into a biological recognition system according to a new seat sequence by each individual, numbering personal accounts again according to the input sequence by the system, and binding the integrated table and chair devices with corresponding numbers according to the current numbering sequence.
3. Combine ergonomic and scientific position of sitting model data, carry out the analysis to above limbs data, including two kinds of analysis methods: the first method is to take the height of the lifting table as a fixed value; the second method is based on limb data, so that the heights of all parts of the integrated table and chair device are completely adapted to the data; when the first method is used for analysis, all the integrated table and chair devices participating in control have the same height, the height is suitable for the individual with the highest height in the group, and the system calculates the difference value of each limb data of the individual and the data of the integrated table and chair devices to obtain the compensation quantity of each mechanism of the integrated table and chair devices; when the height data of each mechanism of the integrated table and chair device is analyzed by a second method, the height data of each mechanism of the integrated table and chair device is directly generated by the system according to the individual limb information;
4. selecting an analysis mode; the control system regulates and controls the bound integrated table and chair device according to the data of the personal account, so that the heights of all mechanisms of the integrated table and chair device meet the requirement of a user in a scientific sitting posture state;
5. each individual is seated according to the number of the individual account;
6. and arranging personnel to patrol the specific sitting posture of each individual on site and correct the posture on site.
Taking a pupil as an example, the pupil is in a fast growth stage, the method collects the height data of an individual once every two months, and then the desk and chair device is regulated again; in order to facilitate monitoring of physical changes of an individual, a distance meter 49 is arranged on the back of an upper table plate 1 of the integrated table and chair device, a plurality of measuring dates are arranged in an interval time for collecting data of two periods, for example, half a month, the distance meter 49 is used for measuring data once every 15 th period and the first period, and coordinates of knees of two legs are measured specifically, so that the lengths of thighs and legs are obtained, and the measuring method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, acquiring a reference coordinate: after the data of the previous period are collected, a control system carries out calibration operation, firstly, a rectangular coordinate system K is established, then the control system controls the treading device 6, the upper table plate 1 and the seat plate 39 of the integrated table and chair device to be restored to the original state, then the height of the seat plate 39 is adjusted, a user keeps two legs close together, the waist and the back are straight, the two arms naturally droop, so that the lower leg and the thigh of the individual are kept perpendicular to each other at 90 degrees in the sitting posture state, and then the distance meter 49 is used for measuring the top point of the knee to obtain a reference coordinate D;
step 2, obtaining comparison coordinates: at the measuring date, when the individual is in the sitting state, the control system controls the treading device 6, the upper table plate 1 and the sitting plate 39 to return to the original state, then the height of the sitting plate 39 is adjusted, the user keeps the legs close together, the waist and the back are straight, the two arms naturally droop, in a rectangular coordinate system K, the distance meter 49 is used for measuring the top point of the knee, and a comparative coordinate D1 is obtained
Step 3, in the same rectangular coordinate system K, according to the comparison coordinate D 1 Obtaining the current leg length data, and comparing the comparison ratio with the coordinate D 1 And a reference coordinate D, obtaining the difference value Delta D of the two coordinates, thereby obtaining the data change of the legs of the individuals on two adjacent measurement dates.
For the group in the growth period, height information is regularly collected and replaced, and the parameters of the table and the chair are favorably readjusted, so that the state of the integrated table and chair device meets the growth requirement of the body of the group, and the group always keeps a scientific and reasonable sitting posture in the growth process. In addition, the leg length data of the individual sitting posture is collected regularly, the body growth condition can be monitored, and whether the desk and chair device in the current seat state is matched with the height data of the current individual can be detected, so that adjustment can be made in time before the next-stage data is collected. For the intervention party, the collected individual height data is used as basic data for adjusting the table and chair device, so that unified regulation and control of all the seats are realized, each individual can keep a scientific and reasonable sitting posture, blind regulation of the individual aiming at self comfort is avoided, errors in regulation are avoided, and continuation of wrong sitting postures is avoided. The method can perform unified intervention on the group, so that the time for correcting the sitting posture of the group can be effectively saved, the method is more scientific and reasonable, and the group can quickly establish a correct sitting posture idea and form a good sitting posture habit.
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. The description and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect.
It is noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, and is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments, and that the invention is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a lifting table, includes two table legs and two table feet of fixed mounting at the table leg lower extreme that top table, bilateral symmetry distribute, wherein the top of top table fixed connection table leg, its characterized in that: the desk legs comprise fixed desk legs fixedly connected with the desk legs and telescopic desk legs fixedly connected with the upper desk plate, and the telescopic desk legs are movably sleeved outside the fixed desk legs; a main electric screw device is arranged at the upper part of the fixed table leg, a main screw of the main electric screw device is inserted into the fixed table leg from top to bottom, and a thread sleeve matched with the main screw is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed table leg; the table legs are arranged in parallel left and right, a lower table plate is horizontally arranged between the two table legs, and the middle of the front surface of the lower table plate is provided with a treading device; the lifting table also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is arranged at the right front part or the left front part of the upper table plate, the top of the controller is not higher than the right top surface of the upper table plate, and the controller comprises a lifting button I for controlling the main electric screw device; the left side surface and the right side surface of the lower table plate, which are close to the table legs, are respectively aligned with the table legs, the two side surfaces are respectively provided with an insertion hole, correspondingly, an electromagnetic insertion shaft I is arranged in the table legs, and when the electromagnetic insertion shaft I is inserted into the insertion holes, the lower table plate is suspended and fixedly arranged between the two table legs; the left side and the right side of the lower table plate are provided with the adapters with sleeving openings, the sleeving openings are sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic table legs, the side surfaces of the sleeving openings are provided with electromagnetic insertion shafts II pointing to the telescopic table legs, correspondingly, the side surfaces of the telescopic table legs are provided with insertion shaft caps, and when the electromagnetic insertion shafts II are inserted into the insertion ports of the insertion shaft caps and the electromagnetic insertion shafts I are separated from the insertion holes, the lower table plate is locked with the telescopic table legs through the two adapters; the electromagnetism is inserted axle I and is inserted axle II collaborative work, realizes that another axle breaks away from if one axle inserts to set up the switching button that controls both on the controller.
2. A lifting table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: set up heating device on lower table, this heating device is the arc setting outside trampling the region of device, and the directional rear of lift table of annular opening to set up the heating button that carries out control to heating device on the controller.
3. A lifting table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting position of the treading device is higher than that of the lower table plate, the treading device is connected with the lower table plate through a transversely arranged hinge seat, and a torsion spring is arranged on the hinge seat; in a natural state, the treading device is kept horizontal under the action of the torsion spring or is tilted upwards by taking the hinge axis of the hinge seat as a starting point, and the treading device deflects downwards around the hinge axis when the foot is treaded forcibly.
4. A lifting table as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the pedal device comprises a lower pedal directly connected with the hinged seat and an upper pedal connected with the lower pedal through a hinge, and the hinge and the hinged seat are positioned on the same side or opposite sides of the pedal device; the back surface of the lower pedal is provided with an electric telescopic rod I, the binding surfaces of the lower pedal and the upper pedal are respectively provided with a hidden groove, the bottom of the hidden groove on the lower pedal penetrates through the lower pedal through a limiting notch, and the top end of the electric telescopic rod I is provided with a connector penetrating through the limiting notch; a hinge rod is arranged between the lower pedal and the upper pedal, the upper end of the hinge rod is hinged with the hidden groove at the upper part, the lower end of the hinge rod is hinged with a connector, and when the upper pedal is attached to the lower pedal, the hinge rod is positioned in the hidden groove; a pedal button for controlling the electric telescopic rod I is arranged on the controller.
5. A lifting table as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the hinged seat and the hinge are both positioned on the front side of the treading device; a winding mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the lower pedal, and winding cloth is wound on the winding mechanism; set up the centre gripping seam at the rear portion of last footboard, the centre gripping seam is inserted to the upper end of rolling up cloth to by set screw fixed, and when electric telescopic handle I control was gone up the footboard and is raised or reduce, rolling up cloth adaptability ground extension or shorten and shelter from the space at footboard and last footboard rear portion down.
6. Integral type table chair device, including desk and chair, its characterized in that: the table is an elevating table as claimed in claim 5, and the number of the hinged rods between the lower pedal and the upper pedal in the treading device is two, the two hinged rods are distributed in bilateral symmetry, and two electric telescopic rods I are used for controlling the hinged rods; the rear parts of the lower pedal and the upper pedal are provided with openings pointing to avoidance ports of the chair, the corresponding positions of the lower table plate are provided with the same avoidance ports, and when the trampling device returns to the original state, the trampling device and the avoidance ports on the lower table plate are opposite up and down; the chair comprises an upper seat part, a middle supporting part and a lower base part, wherein the base part comprises a base and four wheels arranged on the back of the base, and the wheels are contacted with the ground; an electric telescopic rod II facing the chair is arranged in the middle of the back of the lower table plate, the telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod II is connected with the base, the electric telescopic rod II can control the whole chair to move to a use position behind the table for a user to use, and can also control the chair to move to a storage position close to the table, at the moment, the lower part of the supporting part is positioned in the avoiding opening, and the base part is positioned below the lower table plate; the two sides of the electric telescopic rod II are provided with inserting arms, when the chair is positioned at the storage position, the inserting arms are inserted into the back of the base, and when the lower table plate moves upwards along with the telescopic table legs, the chair is lifted away from the ground; and a seat button for controlling the electric telescopic rod II is arranged on the controller.
7. An integrated table and chair assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the seat part comprises a seat board and a backrest arranged at the rear part of the seat board, the lower part of the backrest is arranged at the rear part of the seat board through a hinge mechanism, a tail board is reserved below the hinge mechanism, and when the seat is positioned at the storage position, the backrest is positioned at the position which is just below the upper table board and leans backwards; the back side of the seat plate is provided with a chair back fine adjustment device, the chair back fine adjustment device comprises a protective cover, the rear part of the protective cover is open, the tail plate is positioned at the open position of the rear part of the protective cover and seals the protective cover, an electric telescopic rod III is arranged in the protective cover, the front end of the electric telescopic rod III is hinged with the seat plate, and the rear end of the electric telescopic rod III is hinged with the lower part of the tail plate; and a backrest button for controlling the electric telescopic rod III is arranged on the controller.
8. An integrated table and chair assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the supporting part comprises an upper connecting shaft seat and a lower supporting rod, and a fixing bolt disc is arranged at the lower part of the supporting rod and is connected with the base through the fixing bolt disc; an electric telescopic rod IV is arranged in the supporting rod, and a telescopic shaft II of the electric telescopic rod IV extends out of the top of the supporting rod; the connecting shaft seat comprises a bearing seat at the top, a bearing is horizontally arranged in the bearing seat, an installation spoke plate is arranged on the circumference of the bearing seat in a radiation mode, and the seat plate is fixed on the installation spoke plate through bolts; the top end of each mounting radial plate is provided with a support arm extending downwards, the lower ends of all the support arms are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve positioned right below the bearing seat, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved with a support rod in a sliding manner; the upper part of the telescopic shaft II is inserted into an inner ring of the bearing, the top end of the telescopic shaft II extends out of the bearing and is in contact with an inner steel sleeve of the bearing through a lower limiting flange arranged on the telescopic shaft II, a screw hole is preset at the top end of the telescopic shaft II, and the telescopic shaft II is fixed with the bearing through a fastening bolt and a gasket; and a lifting button II for controlling the electric telescopic rod IV is arranged on the controller.
9. A group sitting posture intervention method is characterized in that: the method uses a plurality of integrated table and chair devices as claimed in claim 8, all integrated table and chair devices are numbered in sequence, and a control system for controlling all integrated table and chair devices is provided, the intervention method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, establishing a personal account for each individual of a group in a control system, wherein the personal accounts are numbered according to an establishment sequence and are bound with an integrated table and chair device with a corresponding number;
step 2, acquiring individual height data, including total height data L, lower limb length data S and thigh length data M, inputting the data into an individual account, and calculating by a system formula to obtain upper body length data N which is L-S and sitting position shank height P which is S-M;
and 3, analyzing the limb data by combining ergonomic and scientific sitting posture model data, wherein the method comprises two analysis modes: the first method is to take the height of the lifting table as a fixed value; the second method is based on limb data, so that the heights of all parts of the integrated table and chair device are completely adapted to the data; when the first method is used for analysis, all the integrated table and chair devices participating in control have the same height, the height is suitable for the individual with the highest height in the group, and the system calculates the difference value of each limb data of the individual and the data of the integrated table and chair devices to obtain the compensation quantity of each mechanism of the integrated table and chair devices; when the height data of each mechanism of the integrated table and chair device is analyzed by a second method, the height data of each mechanism of the integrated table and chair device is directly generated by the system according to the individual limb data;
step 4, selecting an analysis mode; the control system regulates and controls the bound integrated table and chair device according to the data of the personal account, so that the heights of all mechanisms of the integrated table and chair device meet the requirement of a user in a scientific sitting posture state;
step 5, each individual is seated according to the number of the personal account;
and 6, arranging personnel to patrol the specific sitting postures of each individual on site and correcting the postures on site.
10. The group sitting intervention method of claim 9, wherein: the control system also comprises a biological recognition system which collects personal face information or fingerprint information in the process of establishing the personal account; after the group personnel change seats, each individual inputs face information or fingerprint information into the biological identification system according to a new seat sequence, the system renumbers the personal account according to the input sequence, and simultaneously the integrated table and chair device corresponding to the serial number is bound according to the current serial number sequence.
11. The group sitting intervention method of claim 9, wherein: the personal height data comprises a plurality of periods, the height data collected when the personal account is established is first-period data, and next-period data is collected every 1-2 months; set up the distancer at the upper table board back of integral type table chair device, set up a plurality of measuring date in the interval time of gathering two period data, the distancer measures the coordinate of both legs knee at measuring date to obtain thigh and leg length, specifically include following step:
step 1, acquiring a reference coordinate: after the data of the previous period are collected, a control system carries out calibration operation, firstly, a rectangular coordinate system K is established, then the control system controls a treading device, an upper table plate and a seat plate of the integrated table and chair device to be restored to the original state, then the height of the seat plate is adjusted, a user keeps two legs close, the waist and the back are straight, two arms naturally droop, the keeping degree of the lower leg of the individual is perpendicular to that of the thigh of the individual in the sitting posture state, and then a distance meter is used for measuring the top point of the knee to obtain a reference coordinate D;
step 2, obtaining comparison coordinates: on the measuring date, when the individual is in the sitting state, the control system controls the treading device, the upper table plate and the seat plate to be restored to the original state, then the height of the seat plate is adjusted, the user keeps the legs close, the waist and the back are straight, the two arms naturally droop, and in a rectangular coordinate system K, the distance meter is used for measuring the top point of the knee to obtain a comparative coordinate D 1
Step 3, in the same rectangular coordinate system K, according to the comparison coordinate D 1 Obtaining the current leg length data, and comparing the comparison ratio with the coordinate D 1 And a reference coordinate D, obtaining the difference value Delta D of the two coordinates, thereby obtaining the data change of the legs of the individuals on two adjacent measurement dates.
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