CN113712021B

CN113712021B - Bird repeller

Info

Publication number: CN113712021B
Application number: CN202111018762.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王淦; 张明; 刘武; 朱代发; 何彬; 王丰; 徐孟霞; 胡中鲲; 陆干鹏; 吴梅梅; 方国保; 张秋红; 石嘉伟; 吴金金; 陈勇敢
Original assignee: State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd Anqing Power Supply Co; State Grid Corp of China SGCC; Yuexi Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
Current assignee: State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd Anqing Power Supply Co; State Grid Corp of China SGCC; Yuexi Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-01
Also published as: CN113712021A

Abstract

The invention provides a bird repeller which comprises a base, a supporting rod, a rotating cap rotatably mounted at the top of the supporting rod, 3 connecting rods connected with the rotating cap, air hoppers mounted at the end parts of the connecting rods and first reflectors mounted in the air hoppers, wherein one air hopper is inclined downwards, the other air hopper is inclined upwards, a polyhedron is mounted at the top of the rotating cap, and second reflectors are mounted on each surface of the polyhedron respectively. According to the invention, the three wind scoops are respectively positioned at different angles, so that the light reflection range during the rotation of the wind scoops is improved, the influence range of the bird repeller is further expanded, the polyhedron is arranged on the rotating cap, the second reflector is arranged on the polyhedron, the polyhedron can rotate along with the rotation of the rotating cap, the second reflector on the polyhedron reflects the light to different angles, the influence range of the bird repeller is further improved, and the bird repelling effect is remarkably improved.

Description

Bird repeller

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bird damage prevention operation and maintenance of power lines, in particular to a bird repeller.

Background

In the current power supply system, the activities of birds easily cause the damage of a lead, the short circuit of a line and the like, so that the frequent occurrence of equipment faults is caused, and the reliability of power supply is seriously influenced. Therefore, when installing electrical equipment, especially higher electrical equipment, such as a pylon, is usually provided with a special bird repelling device at the top for repelling birds and avoiding bird nesting on the pylon. At present, a common bird repelling device is a wind-power reflecting bird repelling device, but the range of the influence of the bird repelling device is small, and the bird repelling effect is not ideal.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a bird repeller which has a large influence range and a good bird repelling effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a drive bird ware, includes base, bracing piece, rotates to be installed the rotation cap at bracing piece top, with 3 connecting rods that the rotation cap is connected, install respectively the wind scoop of connecting rod tip and install the first speculum in the wind scoop, one of them the wind scoop downward sloping, another have the wind scoop tilt up, the polyhedron is installed at the top of rotation cap, install the second mirror on each face of polyhedron respectively.

Further, the base comprises a bottom plate and a magnet fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate.

Further, rotate the cap with install the electrical slip ring between the bracing piece, the stator of electrical slip ring with the bracing piece is connected, the rotor of electrical slip ring with rotate the cap and connect, the inside of bracing piece is provided with the battery, the back mounted of wind scoop has solar cell panel, solar cell panel pass through the wire with the rotor electricity of electrical slip ring is connected, the battery with the stator electricity of electrical slip ring is connected, still be provided with sound generator on the base, sound generator with battery electric connection, sound generator can send the sound wave that birds do not have adaptability.

Further, at least one LED flash lamp is installed on the base, the LED flash lamp can emit green light with the wavelength of 532nm, and the LED flash lamp is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Furthermore, a laser emitting device is arranged in the polyhedron, one end of the laser emitting device extends out of the side face of the polyhedron, the laser emitting device is electrically connected with the storage battery through the electric slip ring, the laser emitting device can emit laser in a frequency band preventing bird damage, a controller is arranged in the laser emitting device, and the controller controls the laser emitting device to emit the laser at night in an interval mode.

Furthermore, paddle boards are respectively arranged on the connecting rods, the top surfaces of the paddle boards are planes, and the bottom surfaces of the paddle boards are convex surfaces which are smoothly convex downwards;

the bearing is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower position of the electric sliding ring, between the rotating cap and the supporting rod, and comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, at least one sliding block is arranged on the supporting rod, a sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block, of the electric sliding ring and the bearing, the electric sliding ring and the bearing move up and down relative to the sliding block through the sliding groove, a sliding cavity is formed in the bottom of the rotating cap, a limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding cavity corresponding to the supporting rod, one end of the limiting block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode and in limiting fit with the bottom of the sliding cavity, a spring is arranged between the limiting block and the inner ring of the bearing, a limiting column is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, and a limiting hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting column, of the rotating cap.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the three wind scoops are respectively positioned at different angles, so that the light reflection range during the rotation of the wind scoops is improved, the influence range of the bird repeller is further expanded, the polyhedron is arranged on the rotating cap, the second reflector is arranged on the polyhedron, the polyhedron can rotate along with the rotation of the rotating cap, the second reflector on the polyhedron reflects the light to different angles, the influence range of the bird repeller is further improved, and the bird repelling effect is remarkably improved.

Drawings

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of a bird repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the bird repeller according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a half sectional view of the bird repeller according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3.

Description of the reference numerals:

1-base, 11-bottom plate, 12-magnet, 2-support rod, 21-storage battery, 22-slide block, 23-limit block, 24-limit column, 3-rotating cap, 31-polyhedron, 32-second reflector, 33-electric slip ring, 331-stator, 332-rotor, 34-laser emission device, 35-bearing, 351-inner ring, 352-outer ring, 36-sliding groove, 37-sliding cavity, 38-spring, 39-limit hole, 4-connecting rod, 41-paddle board, 5-wind scoop, 51-first reflector, 52-solar panel, 6-sound wave generator, 7-LED flash lamp.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, and it should be understood that the described examples are only a few examples of the present invention and are not all examples. The embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back \8230;) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used for explaining the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the figure), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B", including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, "a plurality" means two or more. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the invention.

See fig. 1-4.

The invention discloses a bird repeller which comprises a base 1, a support rod 2, a rotating cap 3 rotatably mounted at the top of the support rod 2, 3 connecting rods 4 connected with the rotating cap 3, wind scoops 5 mounted at the end parts of the connecting rods 4 and first reflectors 51 mounted in the wind scoops 5, wherein one wind scoop 5 inclines downwards, the other wind scoop 5 inclines upwards, a polyhedron 31 is mounted at the top of the rotating cap 3, and second reflectors 32 are respectively mounted on each surface of the polyhedron 31.

In the concrete implementation, when wind blows over the wind scoop 5, the wind scoop 5 drives and rotates cap 3 and rotates, because of 5 downward sloppings of one of them wind scoop, 5 tilt up of another wind scoop, so drive bird ware with sunshine reflection to last, in, position department of lower three difference, can enlarge the influence range who drives bird ware, and, install polyhedron 31 because of the top that rotates cap 3, it is when rotating to rotate cap 3, polyhedron 31 can rotate along with the rotation that rotates cap 3, second mirror 32 on polyhedron 31 reflects light to each different angle, very big improvement drive the influence range of bird ware, it is showing and improving to drive the bird effect.

In one embodiment, the base 1 includes a bottom plate 11 and a magnet 12 fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate 11. Design like this, can install on the line tower because of driving the bird ware usually, and during the operation of workman on the line tower, belong to high altitude live working, and in order to avoid the workman to electrocute, workman can usually dress the equipotential protective clothing of integral type then operate, this will make the workman operate very inconveniently when driving the bird ware in the installation, and set up magnet through the bottom at the bottom of bottom plate, can pass through magnet adsorption with the base earlier and treat the position department of installation, then in the position of gradual adjustment base, treat that the base adjustment is fixed it thoroughly again after targetting in place, the workman of being convenient for is to the installation and the operation of driving the bird ware.

In an embodiment, an electric slip ring 33 is installed between the rotating cap 3 and the support rod 2, a stator 331 of the electric slip ring 33 is connected with the support rod 2, a rotor 332 of the electric slip ring 33 is connected with the rotating cap 3, a storage battery 21 is arranged inside the support rod 2, a solar cell panel 52 is installed on the back surface of the wind scoop 5, the solar cell panel 52 is electrically connected with the rotor 332 of the electric slip ring 33 through a lead, the storage battery 21 is electrically connected with the stator 331 of the electric slip ring 33, a sound wave generator 6 is further arranged on the base 1, the sound wave generator 6 is electrically connected with the storage battery 21, the storage battery 21 provides electric energy for the sound wave generator 6, and the sound wave generator 6 can emit sound waves which are not adaptive to birds. Design like this, through back mounted solar cell panel at the wind scoop, can reduce the whole volume that drives the bird ware, through setting up the electrical slip ring and can make solar cell panel carry the battery with the electric quantity that it sent when fighting the pivoted along with the wind in, through setting up acoustic generator, make acoustic generator send birds not have the sound wave of adaptability, birds on every side of dispelling of all-round no dead angle.

In an embodiment, at least one LED flash 7 is installed on the base 1, the LED flash 7 can emit green light with a wavelength of 532nm, the LED flash 7 is electrically connected to the storage battery 21, and the storage battery 21 provides electric energy for the LED flash 7. Design like this, because of birds is comparatively sensitive to 532 nm's green light, through setting up 532 nm's green light flash lamp, can be in the near birds of flash lamp are frightened at night, avoid birds to perch by power equipment at night.

In an embodiment, a laser emitting device 34 is disposed in the polyhedron 31, one end of the laser emitting device 34 extends out of the side face of the polyhedron 31, the laser emitting device 34 is electrically connected to the storage battery 21 through the electrical slip ring 33, the storage battery 21 provides electric energy for the laser emitting device 34, the laser emitting device 34 can emit laser in a bird damage prevention frequency band, for example, 532nm green laser, a controller is disposed in the laser emitting device 34, and the controller controls the laser emitting device 34 to emit laser at intervals at night. Design like this, because of the polyhedron can rotate along with rotating the cap, consequently the laser emission device who is located on the polyhedron also can rotate thereupon, and at night, pivoted laser emission device can enlarge drives bird ware drive the bird scope, through making laser emission device with spaced mode transmission laser so not only can save very big partial electric power, in the twinkling of an eye that laser was opened, the frightening effect to playing of birds is better moreover, birds on every side can be better dispelled.

In one embodiment, the connecting rods 4 are respectively provided with a paddle board 41, the top surface of the paddle board 41 is a plane, and the bottom surface is a convex surface which is smoothly convex downwards, similar to an inverted wing;

a bearing 35 is disposed between the rotating cap 3 and the supporting rod 2 at a position corresponding to the lower position of the electrical slip ring 33, the bearing 35 includes an inner ring 351 and an outer ring 352, at least one sliding block 22 is disposed at a position of the supporting rod 2 corresponding to the electrical slip ring 33 and the bearing 35, a sliding groove 36 is disposed at a position of the electrical slip ring 33 and the bearing 35 corresponding to the sliding block 22, the electrical slip ring 33 and the bearing 35 can move up and down relative to the supporting rod 2 and the sliding block 22 through the sliding groove 36, a sliding cavity 37 is disposed at the bottom of the rotating cap 3, a stopper 23 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting rod 2 corresponding to the sliding cavity 37, the stopper 23 is fixed to the supporting rod 2, one end of the stopper 23 is slidably disposed in the sliding cavity 37 and in limit fit with the bottom of the sliding cavity 37, a spring 38 is disposed between the stopper 23 and the inner ring 351 of the bearing 35, a stopper 24 is disposed at the top of the supporting rod 2, a stopper hole 39 is disposed at a position of the rotating cap 3 corresponding to the stopper 24, and when the stopper 24 is inserted into the stopper hole 39, the rotating cap 3 can rotate relative to the supporting rod 2.

In specific implementation, when the external wind speed is high, according to the aerodynamic principle of the wings of the airplane, the paddle plate 41 applies a downward force to the rotating cap 3 through the connecting rod 4, when the downward force is large enough, the rotating cap 3 drives the electric slip ring 33 and the bearing 35 to slide downward on the supporting rod 2, the inner ring 351 of the bearing 35 compresses the spring 38, the sliding cavity 37 in the rotating cap 3 moves downward relative to the limiting block 23, the limiting column 24 is inserted into the limiting hole 39 on the rotating cap 3, at this time, the rotating cap 3 stops rotating, when the external wind speed is reduced, the spring 38 releases the elastic force to push the bearing 35 to move upward, the bearing 35 drives the rotating cap 3 to slide upward, so that the limiting column 24 is separated from the limiting hole 39, the rotating cap 3 rotates to continuously push the bearing 35 to move upward, at this time, the limiting block 23 is in limiting contact with the bottom of the sliding cavity 37, and the rotating cap 3 is prevented from continuously rising. Design like this, can effectively avoid because of external wind speed is too big, make wind scoop and rotate the damage that the cap rotated and causes the bird ware of driving too fast.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bird dispeller, includes base (1), bracing piece (2), rotates to be installed rotation cap (3) at bracing piece (2) top, with 3 connecting rod (4) that rotation cap (3) are connected, install each wind scoop (5) of connecting rod (4) tip and install first speculum (51) in wind scoop (5), its characterized in that: one of the wind scoops (5) inclines downwards, the other wind scoop (5) inclines upwards, a polyhedron (31) is installed at the top of the rotating cap (3), and second reflectors (32) are installed on each surface of the polyhedron (31) respectively;

the connecting rods (4) are respectively provided with a paddle board (41), the top surface of each paddle board (41) is a plane, and the bottom surface of each paddle board (41) is a convex surface which is smoothly convex downwards;

the bearing (35) is arranged between the rotating cap (3) and the supporting rod (2), the bearing (35) comprises an inner ring (351) and an outer ring (352), at least one sliding block (22) is arranged on the supporting rod (2), a sliding groove (36) is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block (22), of the bearing (35), the bearing (35) moves up and down relative to the sliding block (22) through the sliding groove (36), a sliding cavity (37) is formed in the bottom of the rotating cap (3), a limiting block (23) is arranged at the bottom, corresponding to the sliding cavity (37), of the supporting rod (2), one end of the limiting block (23) is arranged in the sliding cavity (37) in a sliding mode and in limiting fit with the bottom of the sliding cavity (37), a spring (38) is arranged between the limiting block (23) and the inner ring (351) of the bearing (35), a limiting column (24) is arranged at the top of the supporting rod (2), and a limiting hole (39) is formed in the position, corresponding to the limiting column (24), of the rotating cap (3).

2. A bird scarer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (1) comprises a bottom plate (11) and a magnet (12) fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate (11).

3. A bird repeller as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, in which: rotate cap (3) with install electric slip ring (33) between bracing piece (2), stator (331) of electric slip ring (33) with bracing piece (2) are connected, rotor (332) of electric slip ring (33) with it connects to rotate cap (3), the inside of bracing piece (2) is provided with battery (21), the back mounted of wind scoop (5) has solar cell panel (52), solar cell panel (52) through the wire with rotor (332) electricity of electric slip ring (33) is connected, battery (21) with stator (331) electricity of electric slip ring (33) is connected, still be provided with sound wave generator (6) on base (1), sound wave generator (6) with battery (21) electric connection, sound wave generator (6) can send the sound wave that birds do not have adaptability.

4. A bird scarer as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: at least one LED flash lamp (7) is installed on the base (1), the LED flash lamp (7) can emit green light with the wavelength of 532nm, and the LED flash lamp (7) is electrically connected with the storage battery (21).

5. A bird repeller as claimed in claim 3, in which: the laser device is characterized in that a laser emitting device (34) is arranged in the polyhedron (31), one end of the laser emitting device (34) extends out of the side face of the polyhedron (31), the laser emitting device (34) is electrically connected with the storage battery (21) through the electric slip ring (33), the laser emitting device (34) can emit laser in a bird damage prevention frequency range, a controller is arranged in the laser emitting device (34), and the controller controls the laser emitting device (34) to emit laser at night in an interval mode.

6. A bird scarer as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the bearing (35) is arranged at the lower position of the electric slip ring (33), a sliding groove (36) is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding block (22), of the electric slip ring (33), and the electric slip ring (33) moves up and down relative to the sliding block (22) through the sliding groove (36).