CN113711973B - Ecological cycle aquaculture case - Google Patents
Ecological cycle aquaculture case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113711973B CN113711973B CN202111002928.XA CN202111002928A CN113711973B CN 113711973 B CN113711973 B CN 113711973B CN 202111002928 A CN202111002928 A CN 202111002928A CN 113711973 B CN113711973 B CN 113711973B
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- ecological cycle
- drain valve
- water drain
- elastic plate
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an ecological cycle aquaculture box which comprises a fish box and a plant pond, wherein a filter device capable of regulating and controlling gaps, a fixed handle, a support column and a first drain valve are arranged in the fish box, the support column supports the whole filter device, a plurality of support columns drive a rotating shaft to rotate through rotating a rotary table so as to drive a scroll to rotate, then an elastic plate is tightened and bent by a winding rope so as to deform, so that gaps in the filter device can be changed through changing the distance between the elastic plates so as to extrude large particles to crush the large particles, thereby changing and filtering particles with different sizes, and providing convenience in the replacement process, so that the filter efficiency and the filter function can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an ecological cycle aquaculture box.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, and the development of agriculture is closely related to the three problems of population, resources and environment faced by human beings. The aquaculture industry is one of important components of large agriculture, china is a world aquaculture country and is the only world with aquaculture yield higher than fishing yield, and the aquaculture yield reaches 2578 ten thousand tons in 2000, which accounts for 60.2 percent of the total fishery yield (4279 ten thousand tons) in China. Meanwhile, the key problems of germplasm, diseases, environment and the like to be solved are becoming more and more serious. The reason why the theory and key technology of success of aquaculture industry are established in new China is that the key problems of germplasm, diseases, environment and the like which restrict the continuous development of aquaculture industry are analyzed due to the lack of basic theory of system, high and new technology research and strategic consciousness of overall development and utilization. The development situation of the aquaculture industry in China in the new century becomes clear day by day, namely the development is towards two directions of ecological breeding and engineering breeding; the theoretical basis is that the modern biological theory and the biological and engineering technology are applied to coordinate the relationship between the cultured organisms and the culture environment, so that the purposes of mutual friendliness, continuity and high efficiency are achieved; the overall aim is to realize the improved variety of cultured organisms, ecological engineering of culture technology, high quality and high value of cultured products and clean culture environment, finally realize the sustainable development of aquaculture industry and the development of the aquaculture industry of China in the new century.
However, there are some disadvantages in the prior art:
among the prior art filter equipment among ecological cycle aquaculture case is difficult to handle large granular waste's in time when the granular waste of equidimension not filters step by step, can make the filter effect descend on the filter screen if large granular waste piles up for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ecological circulation aquaculture tank, which solves the problems that a filtering device in the ecological circulation aquaculture tank in the prior art is not easy to treat large granular waste under the condition of step-by-step filtering of granular waste with different sizes, and the filtering effect is reduced if the large granular waste is accumulated on a filtering net for a long time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological cycle aquaculture case, includes fish box and plant pond, be equipped with filter equipment, fixed handle, support column and the first valve that drains that can regulate and control the clearance in the fish box, fish box and plant pond fixed connection are in the same place, and the installation is run through to the first valve that drains.
Preferably, the filtering device comprises a scroll, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a winding rope, an elastic plate, a gear belt and a turntable, the filtering device is fixedly installed inside the fish box, and the position of the filtering device is higher than the height of the first water drain valve.
Preferably, the elastic plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column through a nut, a through hole is formed in the top of the supporting column, and the reel is arranged in the through hole.
Preferably, one end of the coiled rope is bound on the reel, and the other end of the coiled rope is bound on a round hole formed in the edge of the elastic plate through a pore formed in the side surface of the support column.
Preferably, a gear-shaped structure is arranged at the extending position of the reel, and a first bevel gear is installed at the extending bottom end of the reel.
Preferably, the turntable is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the fixed handle passes through the fix with screw on the fish box lateral wall, the other end of fixed handle is installed in the pivot, and fixed handle is connected for rotating with the pivot.
Preferably, the gear belt is sleeved on the gear structure of the reel.
Preferably, the support column supports the whole filtering device, and the number of the support columns is several.
Preferably, the bottom of the fish tank is provided with a first water drain valve, the first water drain valve is communicated with a plant pool, aquatic plants are planted in the plant pool, and the bottom end of the plant pool is provided with a second water drain valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ecological cycle aquaculture box, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the elastic plate is arranged on the supporting column, so that the supporting column is convenient to disassemble and replace;
2. the elastic plate is bound with the winding rope, and the winding rope is pulled to rotate when the winding shaft rotates, so that the elastic plate is deformed, the size of a gap between the two plates is changed, wastes with different sizes are filtered, and the filtering efficiency is improved;
3. the invention can crush the large wastes by mutually stretching and extruding the two plates, thereby realizing the multifunction of the filtering device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an eco-cycle aquaculture tank of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the filtration apparatus of an eco-cycle aquaculture tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial left side cross-sectional view of a single filtration unit of an eco-cycle aquaculture tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the local filtration device of the ecological cycle aquaculture tank of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 5 is a partial view of the connection fit between the spools of an eco-cycle aquaculture tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fish box; 2. a plant pond; 11. a filtration device; 12. fixing a handle; 13. a support column; 14. a first water drain valve; 15. a second water drain valve; 111. a reel; 112. a first helical gear; 113. a second helical gear; 114. a rotating shaft; 115. rope rolling; 116 an elastic plate; 117 a gear belt; 118 a turntable; 131. and a through hole.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, an ecological cycle aquaculture tank comprises a fish tank 1 and a plant pond 2, wherein the fish tank 1 is provided with a filter 11 capable of adjusting and controlling a gap, a fixed handle 12, a support column 13 and a first water drain valve 14, the fish tank 1 is fixedly connected with the plant pond 2, and the first water drain valve 14 is installed in a penetrating manner.
The filtering device 11 comprises a scroll 111, a first bevel gear 112, a second bevel gear 113, a rotating shaft 114, a winding rope 115, an elastic plate 116, a gear belt 117 and a turntable 118, wherein the filtering device 11 is fixedly arranged inside the fish tank 1, and the position of the filtering device 11 is higher than the height of the first water drain valve 14.
The elastic plate 116 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column 13 through a nut, a through hole 131 is formed in the top of the supporting column 13, and the reel 111 is arranged in the through hole 131.
One end of the winding rope 115 is bound on the reel 111, and the other end of the winding rope 115 is bound on a round hole formed on the edge of the elastic plate 116 through a pore formed on the side surface of the support column 13.
A gear structure is arranged at the extending part of the winding shaft 111, and a first bevel gear 112 is installed at the extending bottom end of the winding shaft 111.
The rotating disc 118 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 114, the second bevel gear 113 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 114, and the first bevel gear 112 is engaged with the second bevel gear 113.
Specifically, elastic plate 116 passes through nut fixed mounting at the top of support column 13, spool 111 crosses in through-hole 131, the one end of serving 115 is bound on spool 111, and the other end is bound on the round hole of seting up on elastic plate 116 through the pore of seting up on support column 13, first helical gear 112 is installed to the extension bottom of spool 111, carousel 118 is installed at the top of pivot 114, and second helical gear 113 is installed to the bottom, and first helical gear 112 wheel meshes with second helical gear 113 mutually, there is the gear structure spool 111's extension department, through installing the elastic plate on the support column, convenient to detach changes, and the spool rotates the serving rotation when rotating to make the elastic plate take place the deformation, change the clearance size between two boards like this, make the not equidimension waste matter filtered, thereby improved filtration efficiency, the extrusion of stretching out and drawing between two boards each other, make big waste matter broken, can realize filter equipment's multifunctionality.
The fixed handle 12 is fixed on the side wall of the fish box 1 through screws, the other end of the fixed handle 12 is installed on the rotating shaft 114, and the fixed handle 12 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 114.
The gear belt 117 is fitted over the gear structure of the reel 111.
The support columns 13 support the entire filter device 11, and the number of the support columns 13 is several.
The bottom of fish box 1 sets up first valve 14 that drains, first valve 14 that drains leads to plant pond 2, plant aquatic plants in plant pond 2 the inside, plant pond 2 bottom is provided with second valve 15 that drains.
Specifically, the gear belt 117 is sleeved on the gear structure of the reel 111 and meshed with each other, after the first water drain valve 14 at the bottom of the fish box 1 is opened, sewage flows into the plant pond 2, the plants absorb nutrients in the sewage, the second water drain valve 15 at the bottom of the plant pond 2 is opened, and the sewage is discharged.
The working principle is as follows: the support column 13 arranged at the bottom of the fish tank 1 supports the whole filtering device 11, the fixing handle 12 is arranged on the side wall of the fish tank 1 and is mainly used for fixing a rotating shaft 114 on the filtering device 11, the first water drain valve 14 arranged at the bottom of the fish tank 1 is used for draining sewage into the plant pool 2, the elastic plate 116 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column 13 through nuts, the reel 111 transversely penetrates through the through hole 131, one end of the winding rope 115 is bound on the reel 111, the other end of the winding rope is bound on a round hole formed in the elastic plate 116 through a fine hole formed in the support column 13, the extending bottom end of the reel 111 is provided with the first helical gear 112, the top of the rotating shaft 114 is provided with the rotary disc 118, the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with the second helical gear 113, the first helical gear 112 is meshed with the second helical gear 113, the extending part of the reel 111 is provided with a gear structure, the gear belt 117 is sleeved on the gear structure of the reel 111 and is meshed with each other, when the rotary disc 118 is rotated, after the first water drain valve 14 at the bottom of the fish tank 1 is opened, the sewage flows into the plant pool 2, the plant absorbs nutrients in the sewage, the plant pool 2 is opened, the second water drain valve 15 arranged at the bottom of the plant pool 2 is drained out.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an ecological cycle aquaculture case, includes fish box (1) and plant pond (2), its characterized in that: a filtering device (11) capable of adjusting and controlling gaps, a fixed handle (12), a supporting column (13) and a first water drain valve (14) are arranged in the fish box (1);
the filtering device (11) comprises a scroll (111), a first bevel gear (112), a second bevel gear (113), a rotating shaft (114), a rope (115), an elastic plate (116), a gear belt (117) and a turntable (118);
the elastic plate (116) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column (13) through a nut, a through hole is formed in the top of the supporting column (13), and the reel (111) penetrates through the through hole (131);
one end of the rolling rope (115) is bound on the reel (111), and the other end of the rolling rope (115) is bound on a round hole formed on the edge of the elastic plate (116) through a pore formed in the side surface of the supporting column (13);
the extension department of spool (111) is provided with the gear, first helical gear (112) are installed to the extension bottom of spool (111), carousel (118) fixed mounting is on pivot (114), second helical gear (113) fixed mounting is on pivot (114), first helical gear (112) and second helical gear (113) mesh mutually.
2. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 1 wherein: the support column (13) supports the whole filtering device (11), and the number of the support columns (13) is several.
3. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 1 wherein: fixed handle (12) pass through the fix with screw on fish box (1) lateral wall, the other end of fixed handle (12) is installed on pivot (114), and fixed handle (12) are connected for rotating with pivot (114).
4. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 1 wherein: the gear belt (117) is sleeved on the gear structure of the reel (111).
5. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the fish tank (1) is provided with a first water drain valve (14), and the first water drain valve (14) leads to the plant pond (2).
6. An ecological cycle aquaculture tank of claim 1 wherein: aquatic plants are planted in the plant pond (2), and a second water drain valve (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the plant pond (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111002928.XA CN113711973B (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Ecological cycle aquaculture case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111002928.XA CN113711973B (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Ecological cycle aquaculture case |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN113711973A CN113711973A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
CN113711973B true CN113711973B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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CN202111002928.XA Active CN113711973B (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Ecological cycle aquaculture case |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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CN114766343B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-04-07 | 济宁四丰农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable cultivation and nutrition supply device and cultivation method |
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US6884360B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-04-26 | Sei-Chang Chang | Filtration device with cross-flow function and its filtration method |
CN209974449U (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-01-21 | 上海百全水处理科技服务中心 | Grid for sewage treatment |
CN112825807B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-11-02 | 西南大学 | Fish and vegetable symbiosis intelligent regulation and control system for aquaculture |
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Effective date of registration: 20230110 Address after: Room 11, Floor 5, Block 2, No. 13, Huabao South Road, Zhangcha Street, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, 528000 Applicant after: Foshan Yuhui Smart Fishery Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226500 room 1103, building 8, Jinding City, west side of Jindu Jinding Hotel, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Li Zhongxuan |
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