CN113711792A - Electric ring stripping knife - Google Patents

Electric ring stripping knife Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113711792A
CN113711792A CN202111136388.4A CN202111136388A CN113711792A CN 113711792 A CN113711792 A CN 113711792A CN 202111136388 A CN202111136388 A CN 202111136388A CN 113711792 A CN113711792 A CN 113711792A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting plate
knife
handle
blade
cutter
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Granted
Application number
CN202111136388.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113711792B (en
Inventor
李学营
索相敏
王金鑫
黄晶淼
李建明
郝婕
鄢新民
冯建忠
王献革
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Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
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Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
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Application filed by Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences filed Critical Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
Priority to CN202111136388.4A priority Critical patent/CN113711792B/en
Publication of CN113711792A publication Critical patent/CN113711792A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113711792B publication Critical patent/CN113711792B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees

Abstract

The invention provides an electric girdling knife which comprises a knife support, a knife component, a first handle, a butting component, a second handle and a driving component, wherein the knife support is fixedly connected with the knife component; the cutter support is of a U-shaped structure; the cutter component is arranged in the cutter bracket, is rotatably connected with the cutter bracket and is used for cutting barks; one end of the first handle is connected with the bottom of the cutter bracket, and the other end of the first handle is used for holding; one side of the abutting part is provided with an arc-shaped groove used for abutting against the branch to be girdled; one end of the second handle is connected with one end of the abutting piece, the other end of the second handle is used for holding, and the middle part of the second handle is crossed with the middle part of the first handle and is connected with the first handle in a rotating mode; and the driving component is arranged on the cutter bracket and used for driving the cutter component to rotate to cut the barks. The electric girdling knife provided by the invention has the advantages of low labor intensity and higher working efficiency.

Description

Electric ring stripping knife
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tree girdling, and particularly relates to an electric girdling knife.
Background
The girdling is that the fruit tree is in the growth period, uses two knives on the branch to girdling with the sword, peels off the bark between two edges of a knife, exposes xylem to temporarily interrupt the downward transportation of organic matter, reduces the nutrition that supplies the root system, increases the accumulation of carbohydrate, endogenous hormone ethylene, abscisic acid of the position above the girdling mouth, thereby inhibits the vegetative growth of the position above the girdling mouth, promotes reproductive growth, in order to reach the effect of promoting flowers, protecting fruits, strengthening fruits, accelerating maturity and increasing sugar, and the girdling device is the device that girdling is carried out to the fruit tree bark.
Most of the existing girdling devices are manual girdling devices, the manual force is needed to girdling the barks of fruit trees, and workers usually need to girdling the barks of the fruit trees continuously for a plurality of days, so that the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an electric girdling knife, and aims to provide an electric girdling device so as to reduce labor intensity and improve working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: there is provided an electric girdling knife comprising:
the cutter support is of a U-shaped structure;
the cutter component is arranged in the cutter bracket, is rotatably connected with the cutter bracket and is used for cutting barks;
one end of the first handle is connected with the bottom of the cutter support, and the other end of the first handle is used for holding;
one side of the abutting part is provided with an arc-shaped groove used for abutting against the branch to be girdled;
one end of the second handle is connected with one end of the abutting piece, the other end of the second handle is used for holding, and the middle part of the second handle is crossed with the middle part of the first handle and is connected with the first handle in a rotating mode;
and the driving component is arranged on the cutter bracket and used for driving the cutter component to rotate to cut the barks.
In one possible implementation, the cutter assembly comprises a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a plurality of blade assemblies, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both circular structures, the circle center of the first mounting plate is perpendicular to the circle center connecting line of the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate is perpendicular to the second mounting plate, and each blade assembly is connected with the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate at one end and the other end.
In one possible implementation, the cutter assembly further comprises a first connecting ring, a second connecting ring and an adjusting rod, and each set of the blade assemblies comprises a blade, a connecting plate, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a first blade support and a second blade support; one side of the first connecting ring is abutted with the first mounting plate, and one side of the second connecting ring is abutted with the second mounting plate; one end of the first connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the first connecting ring, and the other end of the first connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the second connecting ring; one end of the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate, and the other end of the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate; the second connecting shaft is staggered with the circle centers of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the radial distance between the first connecting shaft and the circle center of the first mounting plate or the second mounting plate is larger than that between the second connecting shaft and the circle center of the first mounting plate or the second mounting plate; one end of each of the connecting plate and the blade is rotatably connected with the first connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft, and the other end of the blade is used for cutting barks; one side of the blade is connected with the first blade support in a sliding manner, the first blade support is connected with the first mounting plate in a rotating manner, the other side of the blade is connected with the second blade support in a sliding manner, and the second blade support is connected with the second mounting plate in a rotating manner; the first mounting plate is provided with an adjusting hole, one end of the adjusting rod is connected with the first connecting ring, and the other end of the adjusting rod is arranged in the adjusting hole.
In a possible implementation manner, the other end of the adjusting rod is arranged in the first mounting plate and is provided with a driving groove.
In one possible implementation, the cutter assembly further comprises a limit screw and a dial, the limit screw passes through the first mounting plate and abuts against the first connecting ring, and the dial is arranged on one side of the adjusting hole and used for displaying the length of the blade extending out of the first mounting plate.
In one possible implementation, the cutter assembly further comprises a first connecting cylinder and a second connecting cylinder, one end of the first connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate, the other end of the first connecting cylinder is rotatably connected with one side of the cutter support, one end of the second connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate, and the other end of the second connecting cylinder is rotatably connected with the other side of the cutter support.
In a possible implementation mode, the electric ring stripping tool further comprises a sawdust storage bottle, a sawdust discharge hole is formed in the second mounting plate in the axial direction, the diameter of the sawdust discharge hole is not larger than the inner diameter of the second connecting cylinder and communicated with the second connecting cylinder, and the mouth of the sawdust storage bottle is connected with and communicated with the second connecting cylinder.
In a possible implementation mode, electric ring broach still includes fan assembly, be equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes along the axial on the first mounting panel, it is a plurality of the ventilation hole all with first connecting cylinder intercommunication, fan assembly establishes in the first connecting cylinder, one end with first mounting panel rotates to be connected, the other end with drive assembly connects, is used for with saw-dust in the cutter assembly blows in the saw-dust storage bottle, the bottle end of saw-dust storage bottle is intensive network structure.
In one possible implementation manner, the driving assembly comprises a mounting frame, a driving motor and a first gear, and the fan assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of fan blades and a second gear; one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, one end of each of the plurality of fan blades is connected with the rotating shaft, and the second gear is arranged between the fan blades and the mounting frame and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the first connecting cylinder inner wall border is equipped with the structure tooth, the mounting bracket with first mounting panel is connected, driving motor establishes on the mounting bracket, first gear with driving motor's drive shaft fixed connection, and simultaneously with the second gear with the meshing of second connecting cylinder is connected.
In a possible implementation manner, the electric ring barking knife further comprises a battery, a battery accommodating cavity is arranged in the first handle or the second handle, and the battery is arranged in the battery accommodating cavity and electrically connected with the driving assembly.
The electric girdling knife has the advantages that compared with the prior art, the electric girdling knife is provided with the knife bracket, the knife assembly is connected to the knife bracket in a rotating mode, and the knife bracket is also provided with the driving assembly which is used for driving the knife assembly to rotate so as to cut barks; and still be equipped with first handle, second handle and butt piece, first handle one end is connected with the bottom of cutter support, the other end is used for gripping, butt piece one side is equipped with the arc recess, be used for with wait that the ring shells the branch butt, second handle one end is connected with the one end of butt piece, the other end is used for gripping, the middle part of second handle and the middle part of first handle are criss-cross and swivelling joint, the one end of gripping first handle and second handle simultaneously, make it close together, at this moment, butt piece butt is in trees surface one side, cutter unit butt is in the surface opposite side, change the interval of first handle and second handle one end, can make the electronic ring strip sword adapt to the trees of different diameters.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electric ring barking knife according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an electric ring barking knife according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of an electric ring barking knife provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the blade assembly of the electrical ring decorticator shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
description of reference numerals:
10. a tool holder; 11. A first handle; 12. An abutting member; 13. A second handle;
20. a first mounting plate; 201. An adjustment hole; 202. A vent hole; 21. A second mounting plate;
211. chip removal holes; 22. A first connecting ring; 23. A second connection ring; 24. Adjusting a rod;
241. a driving groove; 25. A blade assembly; 251. A blade; 252. A connecting plate;
253. a first connecting shaft; 254. A second connecting shaft; 255. A first blade holder;
256. a second blade holder; 26. A limit screw; 27. A dial scale; 28. A first connecting cylinder;
29. a second connecting cylinder; 30. A wood chip storage bottle; 40. A mounting frame; 41. A drive motor;
42. a first gear; 50. A rotating shaft; 51. A fan blade; 52. A second gear;
60. a battery.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6 together, the electric girdling knife of the present invention will now be described. The electric ring stripping knife comprises a knife bracket 10, a knife assembly, a first handle 11, a butting piece 12, a second handle 13 and a driving assembly; the cutter support 10 is of a U-shaped structure, and the cutter support 10 is provided with a cutter support base; a cutter assembly provided in the cutter holder 10, rotatably connected to the cutter holder 10, for cutting bark; a first handle 11 having one end connected to the bottom of the tool holder 10 and the other end for holding; an arc-shaped groove is arranged on one side of the abutting piece 12 and is used for abutting against the branch to be girdled; one end of the second handle 13 is connected with one end of the abutting piece 12, the other end of the second handle is used for holding, and the middle part of the second handle 13 is crossed with the middle part of the first handle 11 and is connected with the first handle in a rotating mode; and a driving assembly provided on the cutter holder 10 for driving the cutter assembly to rotate to cut the bark.
When the tool is used, the driving component is started to drive the tool component to rotate; simultaneously holding one end of the first handle 11 and one end of the second handle 13 to enable the first handle and the second handle to be close together, wherein the abutting piece 12 abuts against one side of the surface of the tree, the cutter component abuts against the other side of the surface, and the bark at the contact part is cut; then, the holding state is kept, so that the electric girdling knife moves around the circumference of the tree, and the girdling of the tree bark is completed.
The electric girdling knife has the advantages that compared with the prior art, the electric girdling knife provided by the embodiment is provided with the knife bracket 10, the knife assembly is rotatably connected to the knife bracket 10, and the knife bracket 10 is also provided with the driving assembly for driving the knife assembly to rotate so as to cut barks; and still be equipped with first handle 11, second handle 13 and butt piece 12, first handle 11 one end is connected with the bottom of cutter support 10, the other end is used for gripping, butt piece 12 one side is equipped with the arc recess, be used for with waiting to encircle the branch butt, second handle 13 one end is connected with the one end of butt piece 12, the other end is used for gripping, the middle part of second handle 13 and the middle part of first handle 11 are criss-cross and rotate the connection, grip the one end of first handle 11 and second handle 13 simultaneously, make it close together, at this moment, butt piece 12 butt is in trees surface one side, cutter unit butt is in the surperficial opposite side, change the interval of first handle 11 and second handle 13 one end, can make the electronic girdling sword adapt to the trees of different diameters.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 together, as a specific embodiment of the electric ring barking knife provided by the invention, the knife assembly includes a first mounting plate 20, a second mounting plate 21 and a plurality of blade assemblies 25, the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21 are both circular structures, a connection line of a circle center of the first mounting plate 20 and a circle center of the second mounting plate 21 is perpendicular to the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21, and one end of each group of blade assemblies 25 is connected with the first mounting plate 20, and the other end is connected with the second mounting plate 21.
It should be noted that, the plurality of blade assemblies 25 are preferably 10 groups, the diameters of the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21 are the same, when bark is girdled, the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21 abut against the bark, the plurality of blade assemblies 25 are uniformly arranged around the center of the first mounting plate 20, one ends of the plurality of blade assemblies 25 are arranged on the radial outer sides of the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21, the bark is cut along with the rotation of the cutter assembly, and the radial distance between the end of the blade assembly 25 arranged on the outer sides of the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21 and the edges of the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21 is the girdling depth of the bark girdling by the cutter assembly.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4 together, as one embodiment of the electric ring barking knife provided by the invention, the knife assembly further includes a first connecting ring 22, a second connecting ring 23 and an adjusting rod 24, and each set of blade assemblies 25 includes a blade 251, a connecting plate 252, a first connecting shaft 253, a second connecting shaft 254, a first blade holder 255 and a second blade holder 256; the first connecting ring 22 side abuts against the first mounting plate 20, and the second connecting ring 23 side abuts against the second mounting plate 21; one end of the first connection shaft 253 is rotatably connected with the first connection ring 22, and the other end is rotatably connected with the second connection ring 23; one end of the second connecting shaft 254 is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate 20, and the other end is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate 21; the second connecting shaft 254 is staggered from the circle centers of the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21, and the radial distance between the first connecting shaft 253 and the circle center of the first mounting plate 20 or the second mounting plate 21 is larger than the radial distance between the second connecting shaft 254 and the circle center of the first mounting plate 20 or the second mounting plate 21; one end of each of the connecting plate 252 and the blade 251 is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft 253, the other end of the connecting plate 252 is rotatably connected to a second connecting shaft 254, and the other end of the blade 251 is used for cutting bark; one side of the blade 251 is slidably connected with the first blade support 255, the first blade support 255 is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate 20, the other side of the blade 251 is slidably connected with the second blade support 256, and the second blade support 256 is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate 21; the first mounting plate 20 is provided with an adjusting hole 201, one end of the adjusting rod 24 is connected with the first connecting ring 22, and the other end is disposed in the adjusting hole 201.
It should be noted that the first blade holder 255 includes a first receiving plate and a first holder rotating shaft 50, a first sliding slot is disposed on one side of the first receiving plate, one end of the blade 251 is clamped in the first sliding slot and has a degree of freedom for sliding in the extending direction of the first sliding slot, one end of the first holder rotating shaft 50 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first receiving plate, and the other end is rotatably connected to the first mounting plate 20; the second blade support 256 includes a second support plate and a second support shaft 50, a second sliding slot is disposed on one side of the second support plate, one end of the blade 251 is clamped in the second sliding slot and has a sliding degree of freedom in the extending direction of the second sliding slot, one end of the second support shaft 50 is fixedly connected with the other side of the second support plate, the other end of the second support shaft is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate 21, and the axes of the first support shaft 50 and the second support shaft 50 coincide.
It should be understood that, by moving the adjusting rod 24 along the circumference of the first mounting plate 20, the connecting plate 252 can rotate around the second connecting shaft 254, the blade 251 can rotate around the first connecting shaft 253 relative to the connecting plate 252 while sliding relative to the first blade support 255 and the second blade support 256 and rotating around the first support rotating shaft 50 or the second support rotating shaft 50, and the length of the adjusting blade extending out of the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21, that is, the girdling depth of the electric girdling is adjusted, so as to meet the requirements of different trees on girdling depth.
Connecting all the blade assemblies together by the first and second connecting rings so as to synchronously adjust the length of all the blades extending out of the first and second mounting plates 20 and 21; blade 251 and connecting plate 252 are the contained angle setting, are favorable to collecting the saw-dust, are that the saw-dust can be preserved in the cavity that first mounting panel 20, second mounting panel 21 and many dry blade subassembly 25 formed, avoid the saw-dust to splash.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, as an embodiment of the electric ring-type peeling knife of the present invention, the other end of the adjusting rod 24 is disposed in the first mounting plate 20 and has a driving groove 241.
It should be noted that the other end of the adjusting rod 24 is disposed in the first mounting plate 20 to avoid the adjusting rod 24 colliding with the cutter holder 10 when the adjusting rod 24 rotates with the cutter assembly; when the adjusting rod 24 needs to be pulled to adjust the girdling depth, other objects need to be inserted into the driving groove 241, and then the adjusting rod 24 is pulled to adjust the extending length of the blade.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, as an embodiment of the electric ring barking knife of the present invention, the knife assembly further includes a limit screw 26 and a scale 27, the limit screw 26 passes through the first mounting plate 20 and abuts against the first connecting ring 22, the scale 27 is disposed at one side of the adjusting hole 201 for displaying the length of the blade 251 extending out of the first mounting plate 20.
It should be understood that the number of the limit screws 26 may be multiple, the limit screws 26 are in threaded connection with the first mounting plate 20 and penetrate through the first mounting plate 20 to abut against the first connecting ring 22, when the girdling depth needs to be adjusted, the limit screws 26 are unscrewed, the adjusting rods 24 are pulled, the dial 27 displays the girdling depth corresponding to the position of the adjusting rods 24 at this time, and after the adjustment is completed, the limit screws 26 are screwed down to prevent the girdling depth from changing in the working process.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the electric ring-type peeling knife provided by the invention, the knife assembly further includes a first connecting cylinder 28 and a second connecting cylinder 29, one end of the first connecting cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 20, the other end is rotatably connected to one side of the knife holder 10, one end of the second connecting cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 21, and the other end is rotatably connected to the other side of the knife holder 10.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, as an embodiment of the electric girdling knife provided by the invention, the electric girdling knife further includes a wood chip storage bottle 30, a second mounting plate 21 is provided with a chip removal hole 211 along an axial direction, a diameter of the chip removal hole 211 is not larger than an inner diameter of the second connecting cylinder 29 and is communicated with the second connecting cylinder 29, and a mouth of the wood chip storage bottle 30 is connected and communicated with the second connecting cylinder 29.
It should be noted that, when trees are girdled, the wood chips enter the cavity formed by the first mounting plate 20, the second mounting plate 21 and the multi-trunk blade assemblies 25 along the gaps among the blade assemblies 25 and enter the wood chip storage bottle 30 from the chip discharge holes 211, so that the wood chips are prevented from splashing, blocking the equipment and even flying into eyes of people, damaging the equipment and harming the health of the people.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the electric ring-peeling knife provided by the present invention, the electric ring-peeling knife further includes a fan assembly, the first mounting plate 20 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 202 along an axial direction, the plurality of ventilation holes 202 are all communicated with the first connecting cylinder 28, the fan assembly is disposed in the first connecting cylinder 28, one end of the fan assembly is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate 20, the other end of the fan assembly is connected with the driving assembly for blowing the wood chips in the cutter assembly into the wood chip storage bottle 30, and the bottle bottom of the wood chip storage bottle 30 is a dense net structure.
Set up ventilation hole 202 on first mounting panel 20 to installation fan unit, blow to one side of second mounting panel 21 through drive fan unit, make the saw-dust more fast more abundant enter into saw-dust storage bottle 30 in, avoid the saw-dust to splash, jam equipment flies into people's eyes even, damage equipment, harm healthy, establish the bottle end of saw-dust storage bottle 30 into intensive network structure, in order to guarantee the circulation of air, avoid saw-dust storage bottle 30 internal pressure to be greater than the bottle external pressure, and make the saw-dust can not get into in the saw-dust storage bottle 30 smoothly.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 together, as a specific embodiment of the electric ring barking knife provided by the invention, the driving assembly includes a mounting bracket 40, a driving motor 41 and a first gear 42, and the fan assembly includes a rotating shaft 50, a plurality of fan blades 51 and a second gear 52; one end of the rotating shaft 50 is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate 20, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 40, one uniform end of each of the plurality of fan blades 51 is connected with the rotating shaft 50, and the second gear 52 is arranged between the fan blades 51 and the mounting frame 40 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 50; the inner wall periphery of the first connecting cylinder 28 is provided with structural teeth, the mounting frame 40 is connected with the first mounting plate 20, the driving motor 41 is arranged on the mounting frame, and the first gear 42 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft of the driving motor 41 and is meshed with the second gear 52 and the second connecting cylinder 29 simultaneously.
It should be understood that the first gear 42 is located between the second gear 52 and the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder 28, and is meshed with the second gear 52 and the second connecting cylinder 29, and when the cutter assembly is driven to rotate, the fan assembly is driven to rotate, at this time, the rotating direction of the fan assembly is opposite to that of the cutter assembly, the rotating speed of the fan assembly relative to the cutter assembly is faster, the generated wind power is larger, the sawdust can enter the sawdust storage bottle 30 more sufficiently, the sawdust is prevented from splashing, the blocked device can fly into eyes of people, the device is damaged, and the health of people is harmed.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the electric girdling knife provided by the invention, the electric girdling knife further includes a battery 60, a battery accommodating cavity is formed in the first handle 11 or the second handle 13, and the battery 60 is disposed in the battery accommodating cavity and electrically connected to the driving assembly.
Set up the battery and hold the chamber in first handle 11 or second handle 13 is inside, establish battery 60 in the battery holds the intracavity to more abundant space of utilizing, conveniently carry with the volume that reduces electronic ring broach, directly establish the power on electronic ring broach simultaneously, can not produce extra connecting wire, it is lower to the space requirement during the ring is shelled, convenient operation.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An electric girdling knife, characterized by comprising:
the cutter support (10), the cutter support (10) is of a U-shaped structure;
a cutter assembly arranged in the cutter holder (10), rotatably connected with the cutter holder (10), for cutting bark;
one end of the first handle (11) is connected with the bottom of the cutter support (10), and the other end of the first handle is used for holding;
one side of the abutting piece (12) is provided with an arc-shaped groove used for abutting against the branch to be girdled;
one end of the second handle (13) is connected with one end of the abutting piece (12), the other end of the second handle is used for holding, and the middle part of the second handle (13) is crossed with the middle part of the first handle (11) and is connected with the first handle in a rotating mode; and
and the driving component is arranged on the cutter bracket (10) and is used for driving the cutter component to rotate so as to cut the barks.
2. The electric girdling knife of claim 1, wherein the knife assembly comprises a first mounting plate (20), a second mounting plate (21) and a plurality of knife blade assemblies (25), the first mounting plate (20) and the second mounting plate (21) are both circular structures, a connecting line of the circle center of the first mounting plate (20) and the circle center of the second mounting plate (21) is perpendicular to the first mounting plate (20) and the second mounting plate (21), and each group of the knife blade assemblies (25) has one end connected with the first mounting plate (20) and the other end connected with the second mounting plate (21).
3. The electric ring barking knife of claim 2 characterized in that the knife assembly further comprises a first connecting ring (22), a second connecting ring (23) and an adjusting lever (24), each set of the blade assemblies (25) comprising a blade (251), a connecting plate (252), a first connecting shaft (253), a second connecting shaft (254), a first blade holder (255) and a second blade holder (256); one side of the first connecting ring (22) is abutted with the first mounting plate (20), and one side of the second connecting ring (23) is abutted with the second mounting plate (21); one end of the first connecting shaft (253) is rotationally connected with the first connecting ring (22), and the other end of the first connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the second connecting ring (23); one end of the second connecting shaft (254) is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate (20), and the other end of the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate (21); the circle centers of the second connecting shaft (254) and the first mounting plate (20) and the second mounting plate (21) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the radial distance between the circle centers of the first connecting shaft (253) and the first mounting plate (20) or the second mounting plate (21) is larger than the radial distance between the circle centers of the second connecting shaft (254) and the first mounting plate (20) or the second mounting plate (21); one end of each of the connecting plate (252) and the blade (251) is rotatably connected with the first connecting shaft (253), the other end of the connecting plate (252) is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft (254), and the other end of the blade (251) is used for cutting barks; one side of the blade (251) is connected with the first blade bracket (255) in a sliding mode, the first blade bracket (255) is connected with the first mounting plate (20) in a rotating mode, the other side of the blade (251) is connected with the second blade bracket (256) in a sliding mode, and the second blade bracket (256) is connected with the second mounting plate (21) in a rotating mode; the adjusting device is characterized in that an adjusting hole (201) is formed in the first mounting plate (20), one end of the adjusting rod (24) is connected with the first connecting ring (22), and the other end of the adjusting rod is arranged in the adjusting hole (201).
4. The electric ring decorticator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the other end of the adjusting lever (24) is disposed in the first mounting plate (20) and provided with a driving groove (241).
5. The electric ring decorticator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cutter assembly further comprises a limit screw (26) and a scale plate (27), the limit screw (26) passing through the first mounting plate (20) to abut against the first connection ring (22), the scale plate (27) being provided at a side of the adjustment hole (201) for displaying a length of the blade (251) protruding from the first mounting plate (20).
6. The electric girdling knife of claim 2, wherein the knife assembly further comprises a first connecting cylinder (28) and a second connecting cylinder (29), the first connecting cylinder (28) being fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (20) at one end and rotatably connected to one side of the knife holder (10) at the other end, the second connecting cylinder (29) being fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (21) at one end and rotatably connected to the other side of the knife holder (10) at the other end.
7. The electric ring peeling knife according to claim 6, further comprising a wood chip storage bottle (30), wherein the second mounting plate (21) is provided with a chip removal hole (211) along the axial direction, the diameter of the chip removal hole (211) is not larger than the inner diameter of the second connecting cylinder (29) and is communicated with the second connecting cylinder (29), and the mouth of the wood chip storage bottle (30) is connected with and communicated with the second connecting cylinder (29).
8. The electric ring barking knife of claim 7 further comprising a fan assembly, wherein the first mounting plate (20) is axially provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (202), the plurality of ventilation holes (202) are all communicated with the first connecting cylinder (28), the fan assembly is arranged in the first connecting cylinder (28), one end of the fan assembly is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate (20), the other end of the fan assembly is connected with the driving assembly for blowing the wood chips in the cutter assembly into the wood chip storage bottle (30), and the bottle bottom of the wood chip storage bottle (30) is of a dense net structure.
9. The electrical ring decorticator of claim 8, wherein the drive assembly comprises a mounting bracket (40), a drive motor (41) and a first gear (42), and the fan assembly comprises a shaft (50), a plurality of blades (51) and a second gear (52); one end of the rotating shaft (50) is rotatably connected with the first mounting plate (20), the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting frame (40), one ends of a plurality of fan blades (51) are connected with the rotating shaft (50), and the second gear (52) is arranged between the fan blades (51) and the mounting frame (40) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (50); first connecting cylinder (28) inner wall border is equipped with the structure tooth, mounting bracket (40) with first mounting panel (20) are connected, driving motor (41) are established on mounting bracket (40), first gear (42) with driving motor's (41) drive shaft fixed connection, and simultaneously with second gear (52) with second connecting cylinder (29) meshing connection.
10. The electric ring barking knife of any of claims 1-9 further comprising a battery (60), wherein a battery receiving cavity is formed in the first handle (11) or the second handle (13), and the battery (60) is arranged in the battery receiving cavity and electrically connected to the driving assembly.
CN202111136388.4A 2021-09-27 2021-09-27 Electric ring stripping knife Active CN113711792B (en)

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