CN113711745A

CN113711745A - Ridging and planting integrated device for multiple ridges

Info

Publication number: CN113711745A
Application number: CN202111049918.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶胜佳
Original assignee: Wuhu Jiangjunwan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Jiangjunwan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-08
Filing date: 2021-09-08
Publication date: 2021-11-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a ridging and planting integrated device for multiple ridges, which comprises a traction frame driven by a driving device, wherein a guiding and planting soil-shifting mechanism is arranged on the traction frame, and a follow-up multiple-furrow mechanism is connected to the guiding and planting soil-shifting mechanism.

Description

Ridging and planting integrated device for multiple ridges

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting instruments, in particular to a ridging and planting integrated device for multiple ridges.

Background

The agriculture is an important generalized agriculture in national economy and comprises five industrial forms of planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and auxiliary industry; narrow-sense agriculture refers to the planting industry, and includes the production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, industrial crops, feed crops and green manure, wherein the industrial crops include fiber crops (such as cotton and hemp), oil crops (such as sesame and peanut), sugar crops (such as sugarcane and beet), three-material (beverage, spice and seasoning) crops, medicinal crops, dye crops, ornamental crops, fruits and other industrial crops, and most of the planting devices are selected for accelerating the planting efficiency of the crops.

For example, in the device for planting cotton, in the growth period when the cotton is not flowering, the roots and stems of the plant seedlings are thin, and the plant seedlings of the cotton can blow down in the weather of strong wind and rain, at the moment, the lodging cotton plant seedlings need to be lifted up manually, the activity is called seedling lifting, and when the cotton plants are lifted up, the soil at the roots of the plant seedlings usually needs to be compacted, so that the lifted cotton plant seedlings are prevented from lodging again; the labor cost is high when the soil at the root of the cotton plant seedling is manually pressed, and the working strength is high.

In order to solve the problems, in the prior art, for example, patent application No. 202110016176.6, the patent name is an invention patent of a multifunctional seedling support device for agricultural planting, the automatic seedling support is realized through the seedling support device, the labor intensity of seedling support workers is reduced, the seedling support efficiency is improved, the labor input is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, meanwhile, the functions are various, and ridging can be performed.

Although prior art can solve the problem of strengthening the seedling, it still has the limitation when inserting soil deepening in the face of the crops of planting, for example, in case the ridge is very dark, when crops insert in the ridge and during the earthing, soil very easily promotes whole root crops and emptys, if directly adopt the device of strengthening the seedling to support the seedling this moment, can appear the plant and strengthen and can appear bending phenomenon even when thoroughly serious for crops deactivation.

Therefore, the ridging and planting integrated device in the prior art cannot solve the problem that soil which is inserted into crops with deep soil and is easily covered is bent.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a ridging and planting integrated device for multiple ridges, and aims to solve the technical problem that soil, which is deeply inserted into crops and is easy to cover, is bent in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:

a ridging and planting integrated device for multiple ridges comprises a traction frame driven by a driving device, wherein a leading and planting and bulldozing mechanism is mounted on the traction frame, and a follow-up multiple-furrow mechanism is connected to the leading and planting and bulldozing mechanism;

the follow-up multi-furrow mechanism is used for being driven by the traction frame to form furrows on the field ridges;

the planting guide bulldozing mechanism is used for guiding crops to be inserted into the furrows and regulating the insertion depth of the crops so as to perform planting depth regulating action, and is used for slowing down the soil impact force covering the roots of the crops after the planting depth regulating action is performed so as to perform guiding and shaping action.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, the follow-up multi-furrow mechanism comprises a multi-plowshare connected with the inner wall of one side of the traction frame, and a deflection depth adjuster which is connected with the leading planting and bulldozing mechanism and is used for driving the multi-plowshare to perform ridge-forming depth adjustment action is arranged on the multi-plowshare;

the planting and bulldozing guide mechanism comprises a periodic inserter which is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the traction frame and used for adjusting the depth of crops inserted into soil and periodically driving the crops to enter the furrows after the depth adjustment is finished, an inserting and guiding soil combing device which is used for guiding and limiting the crops inserted into the furrows so as to enable the soil volume covering the roots of the crops and the soil impact force to be adjusted and controlled is arranged on the periodic inserter, and a follow-up positioning column which is connected with the periodic inserter is connected to the deflection deepening device;

the periodic inserter is driven to move to drive the follow-up positioning column, so that soil with the same insertion depth of crops and the multiple plowshares is enabled to be inserted into the soil, the traction frame is driven to move along the ground through the driving device, so that the multiple plowshares perform ridging, the periodic inserter drives the insertion guide comb and the crops to be inserted into the furrows during ridging of the multiple plowshares, then the impact force of the soil covering the roots of the crops is relieved through the insertion guide comb, and the insertion guide comb is driven to comb the volume of the soil at the roots of the crops through the insertion guide comb during separation of the insertion guide comb from the furrows.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the periodic inserter comprises a periodic driving disk which is connected with the traction frame and is driven by the driving device to rotate, a lifting frame which is driven by the follow-up positioning column to perform furrow insertion depth adjusting action is connected to the periodic driving disk, a guide clamping strip which limits the lifting frame is installed on the inner side wall of the traction frame, a plurality of guide inserting barrels are installed on one side of the lifting frame far away from the periodic driving disk, one end of each guide inserting barrel far away from the traction frame is connected with the insertion and guide combing device, and a pair of soil covering pushing blocks which are combined to form an inverted V-shaped structure and are connected with the side wall of each guide inserting barrel are arranged on the outer side of the insertion and guide combing device.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lifting frame comprises a sliding plate clamped by the guide clamping strip and a jacking column arranged on the periodic driving disc, wherein an accommodating groove used for accommodating the jacking column is formed in the periodic driving disc, a threaded tooth sleeve which is sleeved on the side wall of the jacking column and used for driving the jacking column to slide along the accommodating groove is arranged at the central position of the periodic driving disc in a penetrating manner, the side wall of the threaded tooth sleeve is connected with a pushing tooth column in a meshing manner, and one end, far away from the threaded tooth sleeve, of the pushing tooth column penetrates through the periodic driving disc to be connected with the follow-up positioning column;

the surface of the sliding plate is provided with a pair of clamping square grooves, sliding sheets are connected in the clamping square grooves, the surface mounting end surfaces of the sliding sheets are connected with pulling springs connected with the inner walls of the clamping square grooves, one sides of the sliding sheets, close to the periodic driving disc, are provided with driving seats, the longitudinal sections of the driving seats are of isosceles trapezoid structures and are pushed by jacking columns, and the other sides of the sliding sheets are connected with the guide inserting cylinders.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the soil inserting and guiding comber comprises two net seats arranged at one end of the guiding and inserting cylinder far away from the traction frame, one end of the net seat close to the guiding and inserting cylinder is provided with a supporting rotating sheet connected with the side wall of the guiding and inserting cylinder, and the side wall of the guiding and inserting cylinder is provided with an expanding tension spring which is connected with the supporting rotating sheet and used for pulling the two net seats to be far away from each other;

the guide insert cylinder is provided with an arrangement column connected with the inner wall of the traction frame on one side far away from the soil covering pushing block, and the arrangement column is provided with a pushing clamp corresponding to the net seat and used for sliding along the side wall of the net seat and pushing the two net seats to move.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, one end of the earthing pushing block, which is far away from the guide inserting cylinder, is provided with an inclined soil guiding block for assisting the soil to cover the root of the crop, and the minimum distance between the pair of earthing pushing blocks is larger than the diameter of the guide inserting cylinder.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the multi-plowshare device comprises a plurality of mounting columns connected with the traction frame, plowshare sleeve columns corresponding to the positions of the guide insertion cylinders are sleeved on the side walls of the mounting columns, driving blocks for driving the plowshare sleeve columns to deflect are connected through the side walls of the plowshare sleeve columns, slide clamping grooves for clamping the driving blocks are formed in the side walls of the mounting columns, and pushing rubber blocks are installed in the slide clamping grooves.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, the deflection deepener comprises a driving slider connected with the inner wall of the traction frame and used for clamping the pushing rubber block, a sliding square groove hole used for clamping the driving slider is formed in the surface of the traction frame, a pushing slider connected with the driving slider is installed in the sliding square groove hole, one end, far away from the plowshare sleeve column, of the driving block penetrates through the pushing slider to the outer side, a rotating pressing block used for pushing the driving block to be pressed into the sliding groove hole is rotatably connected to the surface of the pushing slider, and a positioning groove used for clamping the rotating pressing block is formed in the inner side wall of the sliding square groove hole;

the servo positioning column is installed on the side wall of the driving sliding block, and one end, away from the driving sliding block, of the servo positioning column is provided with a rotating push sleeve connected with the push tooth column.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the longitudinal section of the net seat is in an L-shaped structure, and an inclined sheet is installed at one end of the net seat far away from the guide insertion cylinder.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, one end of the earthing pushing block close to the multi-plowshare is provided with a furrow sweeping stone block in a right-angled triangle structure, and one end of the furrow sweeping stone block close to the earthing pushing block is provided with a centralizing auxiliary block in a V-shaped structure and used for being inserted into a net seat to centralize crops.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention can realize the depth regulation and control and the guide shaping action of crops in the insertion process through the guide planting and bulldozing mechanism, when the invention is implemented, the follow-up multi-furrow mechanism can be driven by the traction frame to form furrows on the field, then the guide planting and bulldozing mechanism can guide the crops to be inserted into the furrows and regulate the insertion depth of the crops so as to carry out the planting depth regulation and control action, and after the planting depth regulation and control action is carried out, the guide planting and bulldozing mechanism can also reduce the soil impact force covering the roots of the crops so as to carry out the guide shaping action.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a periodic interposer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an inclined soil guiding block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a cycle drive disk of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a rotating compact according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a centering sub-block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:

1-a traction frame; 2-leading planting and bulldozing mechanism; 3-a follow-up multi-furrow mechanism;

21-a periodic inserter; 22-inserting a soil guide combing device; 23-a follow-up positioning column;

211-periodic driving of the disc; 212-a crane; 213-guide clamping strip; 214-guide insert; 215-soil covering pushing block; 216-inclined earth-guiding blocks; 217-furrow stone sweeping; 218-centering auxiliary block;

2121-sliding plate; 2122-jacking up the column; 2123-accommodating groove; 2124-thread tooth sleeve; 2125-pushing the toothed column; 2126-clamping square groove; 2127-slide sheet; 2128-pulling spring; 2129-driving seat;

221-a net seat; 222-supporting the rotor; 223-opening the tension spring; 224-an arrangement column; 225-push clip; 226-inclined plate;

231-rotating the push sleeve; 31-multiple plowshare; 32-deflection depth adjuster;

311-mounting posts; 312-ploughshare casing post; 313-a driving block; 314-a slider slot; 315-pushing out the rubber block;

321-driving the sliding block; 322-sliding square slot; 323-pushing the slide block; 324-rotating the press block; 325-locating slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a ridging and planting integrated device for multiple ridges, which comprises a traction frame 1 driven by a driving device, wherein a leading planting and bulldozing mechanism 2 is arranged on the traction frame 1, and a follow-up multiple-furrow mechanism 3 is connected to the leading planting and bulldozing mechanism 2;

the follow-up multi-furrow mechanism 3 is used for being driven by the traction frame 1 to form furrows on the field ridges;

the planting and bulldozing mechanism 2 is used for guiding crops to be inserted into the furrows and regulating the insertion depth of the crops so as to perform planting depth regulation and control actions, and is used for slowing down the impact force of soil covering the roots of the crops after the planting depth regulation and control actions are performed so as to perform guiding and shaping actions.

The device accessible is led and is planted bulldozing mechanism 2, realizes crops depth regulation and control and guide design action in the insertion process, and when the implementation, follow-up many furrows mechanism 3 can be driven by traction frame 1 and ridge out the furrow in the field, and later lead and plant bulldozing mechanism 2 and can guide crops to insert the furrow and regulate and control the insertion depth of crops and so as to carry out planting depth regulation and control action, and lead after the process of having carried out planting depth regulation and control action and plant bulldozing mechanism 2 and still can slow down the soil impact force that covers the crops root in order to guide the design action.

Compared with the ridging or planting device in the prior art, the ridging or planting device can not only carry out ridging and planting synchronously, but also play a more prominent role and wider application in independent planting or ridging, for example, in planting, the ridging or planting device can not only carry out equidistant planting, but also simultaneously carry out synchronous seedling support, earthing and removal of large-particle soil (such as stones) in the soil.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the following multi-furrow mechanism 3 comprises a multi-plowshare 31 connected with the inner wall of one side of the traction frame 1, and a deflection depth adjuster 32 connected with the leading planting and bulldozing mechanism 2 and used for driving the multi-plowshare 31 to perform ridge-forming depth adjustment action is arranged on the multi-plowshare 31;

the planting and bulldozing mechanism 2 comprises a periodic inserter 21 which is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the traction frame 1 and is used for adjusting the depth of crops inserted into soil and periodically driving the crops to enter furrows after the depth adjustment is finished, an inserting and guiding comb soil device 22 which is used for guiding and limiting the crops inserted into the furrows so as to enable the soil volume covering the roots of the crops and the soil impact force to be adjusted and controlled is arranged on the periodic inserter 21, and a follow-up positioning column 23 which is connected with the periodic inserter 21 is connected on the deflection depth adjuster 32;

in order to realize the operation of planting in each furrow while forming a plurality of furrows, the periodic inserter 21 can be directly driven to move (specifically, an external driver such as an agricultural tractor can be used for driving the follow-up positioning column 23 to enable crops and soil with the same insertion depth of the multi-furrow opener 31 to be inserted into the furrows), the traction frame 1 is driven to move along the ground through the driving device so as to enable the multi-furrow opener 31 to carry out ridging action, in the process of carrying out ridging action of the multi-furrow opener 31, the periodic inserter 21 drives the insertion and guide comb-making device 22 and the crops to be inserted into the furrows, the soil impact force covering the roots of the crops is relieved through the insertion and guide comb-making device 22, and in the process of driving the insertion and guide comb-making device 22 to be separated from the furrows, the soil volume at the roots of the crops is combed through the insertion and guide comb-making device 22.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the periodic inserter 21 includes a periodic driving disk 211 connected to the traction frame 1 and driven by the driving device to rotate, a lifting frame 212 driven by the following positioning column 23 to perform furrow insertion depth adjustment is connected to the periodic driving disk 211, a guide clamping strip 213 for limiting the lifting frame 212 is installed on the inner side wall of the traction frame 1, a plurality of guide inserting cylinders 214 are installed on one side of the lifting frame 212 far from the periodic driving disk 211, one end of each guide inserting cylinder 214 far from the traction frame 1 is connected to the insertion guide combing device 22, and a pair of soil covering pushing blocks 215 combined to form an "eight" shaped structure and connected to the side wall of the guide inserting cylinder 214 is installed on the outer side of the insertion guide combing device 22.

In this embodiment, the lifting frame 212 can be driven by the following positioning column 23, so that the planting depth of the crops can be adjusted along with the ridge depth of the furrows, and the two can be adjusted in the same direction when being adjusted, if the ridge depth is adjusted to be deeper, the planting depth can also be increased, and vice versa.

This periodic inserter 21 can carry out periodic planting operation, during its concrete implementation, can directly drive the traction frame 1 through external driver along the activity of field straight line, before the activity, the operator should promote deflection depth adjuster 32, so that follow-up reference column 23 is driven, later deflection depth adjuster 32 and crane 212 can be driven simultaneously, make the ridging degree of depth of furrow and the planting degree of depth of crops adjusted to suitable degree of depth simultaneously, later when many ploughshare 31 slide on the field surface, thereby when many furrows are ridged out.

At this moment, an external driver such as a motor can directly drive the periodic driving disc 211 to rotate, then the rotating periodic driving disc 211 can drive the lifting frame 212 to move up and down periodically, and the lifting frame 212 moves up and down periodically because the guide inserting cylinder 214 is arranged on the lifting frame 212, so that the guide inserting cylinder 214 can drive the insertion guide combing soil device 22 to move together during the periodic up and down movement of the lifting frame 212, so that the periodic planting purpose is realized, when the lifting frame 212 drives the guide inserting cylinder 214 to descend into the furrows, the lifting frame 212 cannot drive the guide inserting cylinder 214 to ascend at once, at the moment, the traction frame 1 can drive the guide inserting cylinder 214 to slide along the furrows, in the process, the soil covering pushing block 215 can slide along the furrows, and soil raised at the edges of the furrows is pushed into the furrows, so that soil covering and seedling raising actions are carried out on crops.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the lifting frame 212 includes a sliding plate 2121 clamped by the guiding clamping bar 213 and a jacking post 2122 disposed on the periodic driving plate 211, a receiving groove 2123 for receiving the jacking post 2122 is disposed on the periodic driving plate 211, a threaded gear sleeve 2124 sleeved on a side wall of the jacking post 2122 and used for driving the jacking post 2122 to slide along the receiving groove 2123 is penetratingly disposed at a central position of the periodic driving plate 211, a pushing gear post 2125 is engaged with a side wall of the threaded gear sleeve 2124, and an end of the pushing gear post 2125 away from the threaded gear sleeve 2124 penetrates through the periodic driving plate 211 to be connected with the follower positioning post 23;

a pair of square grooves 2126 is formed on the surface of the sliding plate 2121, a sliding plate 2127 is connected to the inside of the square groove 2126, a pulling spring 2128 is installed on the surface of the sliding plate 2127 and connected to the inner wall of the square groove 2126, a driving seat 2129 having an isosceles trapezoid-shaped longitudinal section and pushed by a jacking post 2122 is installed on one side of the sliding plate 2127 close to the periodic driving plate 211, and the other side of the sliding plate 2127 is connected to the guiding sleeve 214.

The specific working process of the lift bracket 212 is that once the driving disk 211 is periodically driven to rotate, the movable driving disk 211 directly drives the jacking post 2122 to move, when the jacking post 2122 rotates along with the periodically driving disk 211 and contacts the driving seat 2129 above the sliding plate 2121, as shown in fig. 4 for example, the jacking post 2122 slides along the inclined surface of the driving seat 2129 and gradually jacks up the driving seat 2129, then the movable driving seat 2129 drives the sliding piece 2127 to move along the square slot 2126 and stretch the pulling spring 2128, then the movable sliding piece 2127 drives the guiding sleeve 214 to rise, and at the same time the sliding piece 2127 in the other square slot 2126 is driven by the guiding sleeve 214 to rise and compress the pulling spring 2128 in the square slot 2126, when the jacking post 2122 contacts the bottom surface of the driving seat 2129 above, the guiding sleeve 214 rises to the highest point, that is, the guiding cylinder 214 is driven to be separated from the ground once, then the user can throw the crop into the guiding cylinder 214 manually or in other ways, then the driving plate 211 will drive the jacking pillars 2122 to be separated from the driving seats 2129 in the continuous active period, and then the pulling springs 2128 in the two rectangular slots 2126 will be reset at the same time, so that the guiding cylinder 214 is lowered.

It should be noted that when the driving plate 211 is not stressed, i.e. the guiding insertion barrel 214 is not raised or lowered, the insertion and guiding combing device 22 is located in the furrow, but the depth is not enough, and the depth is controlled by the lower driving seat 2129, i.e. the crops are not fully put into the furrow, and it should be noted that the length of the bottom surface of the driving seat 2129 should at least meet, and in the whole process that the jacking column 2122 just contacts the bottom surface of the driving seat 2129 to be separated from the bottom surface of the driving seat 2129, the soil covering pushing block 215 is driven by the traction frame 1 to cover the crops.

The implementation process of the soil covering action is that after crops enter the furrows, the traction frame 1 drives the soil covering pushing block 215 and the soil inserting and guiding device 22 to move together, when the crops are separated from the soil inserting and guiding device 22, the soil covering pushing block 215 can send the soil at the edge of the furrows into the furrows to complete soil covering of the crops, the soil covering at the position is preliminary soil covering, the crops cannot overturn, and only when the whole soil covering pushing block 215 is driven to be separated from the crop area, the soil covering is completed.

When the inserting depth of crops needs to be adjusted, the following positioning post 23 is driven to move only by shifting the deflection depth adjuster 32, and then the movable following positioning post 23 drives the pushing tooth post 2125 to move, so that the pushing tooth post 2125 is meshed with the threaded tooth sleeve 2124 to drive the threaded tooth sleeve 2124 to rotate, the height of the jacking post 2122 is adjusted, and the working between the jacking post 2122 and the threaded tooth sleeve 2124 is far away from the reference screw rod and the sliding sleeve.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the insertion and guide comb 22 comprises two net holders 221 disposed at one end of the guide insert cylinder 214 far from the traction frame 1, a support rotary piece 222 connected with the side wall of the guide insert cylinder 214 is mounted at one end of the net holders 221 near the guide insert cylinder 214, and an opening tension spring 223 connected with the support rotary piece 222 and used for pulling the two net holders 221 away from each other is disposed on the side wall of the guide insert cylinder 214;

a mounting column 224 connected with the inner wall of the traction frame 1 is arranged on one side of the guiding insertion barrel 214 far away from the earthing pushing block 215, and a pushing clamp 225 which corresponds to the net seat 221 on the mounting column 224 and is used for sliding along the side wall of the net seat 221 and pushing the two net seats 221 to move is arranged on the mounting column 224.

As shown in fig. 3, an inclined soil guide block 216 for assisting the soil to cover the root of the crop is installed at an end of the casing pushing block 215 away from the guide insertion cylinder 214, and a minimum interval between the pair of casing pushing blocks 215 is larger than the diameter of the guide insertion cylinder 214.

The longitudinal section of the net seat 221 is an "L" shaped structure, and an inclined plate 226 is installed at one end of the net seat 221 away from the guiding insertion cylinder 214.

The soil inserting and guiding device 22 can realize the action of feeding crops into furrows and combing soil, when the soil inserting and guiding device is implemented, once the guiding inserting cylinder 214 carries the net seat 221 to slide downwards and enters the furrows, the downward sliding net seat 221 slides along the pushing clamp 225, once the pushing clamp 225 contacts the supporting rotating piece 222, the supporting rotating piece 222 is pushed to move towards the guiding inserting cylinder 214, the tension spring 223 is compressed and opened, and the supporting rotating piece 222 can open the net seat 221 in the moving process.

The guide that descends at this moment is inserted a section of thick bamboo 214 and is also pushing piece 215 activity together to the earthing, once earthing promotes piece 215 and descends, slope soil guide piece 216 just can the disect insertion soil in, at this in-process, net seat 221 can open, slope soil guide piece 216 can promote soil towards net seat 221 activity simultaneously, soil can tentatively cover the root of soil this moment, when slope soil guide piece 216 no longer descends continuously, slope soil guide piece 216 has squeezed the bottom of a big piece of soil to loose, and because of two earthing promotes piece 215 combination formation "eight" font structure, so the soil of retaining can satisfy the purpose of earthing, two earthing promotes piece 215 still can play the purpose of rightting crops simultaneously, make crops can not appear the slope phenomenon when earthing.

When the guide inserting barrel 214 drives the soil covering pushing blocks 215 to reset and rise, loose soil can be sent into furrows, meanwhile, the movable traction frame 1 drives the soil covering pushing blocks 215 to move, so that two soil covering pushing blocks 215 with gradually reduced openings can send more and more soil into the furrows, and the purpose of covering soil can be fully achieved through the operation.

The net seat 221 can realize the purpose of combing when opening and moving along the furrow.

In this embodiment, the net base 221 may be formed by splicing fine iron wires, the holes are only required to prevent larger soil lumps from impacting the roots of the crops, the longitudinal section of the net base 221 is in an "L" shape, which is a front view of fig. 3 as an example, the cross-sectional structure of the net base in a plan view may be circular or rectangular, and the inclined plate 226 is present to prevent the large soil in the furrow from affecting the normal delivery of the crops, for example, when the large soil is present in the furrow, the inclined plate 226 may push away the large soil in the descending process.

As shown in fig. 1, the multi-plowshare 31 includes a plurality of mounting posts 311 connected to the traction frame 1, plowshare sleeve posts 312 corresponding to the positions of the guide insertion cylinders 214 are sleeved on the side walls of the mounting posts 311, driving blocks 313 for driving the plowshare sleeve posts 312 to deflect are connected through the side walls of the plowshare sleeve posts 312, slide slots 314 for locking the driving blocks 313 are provided on the side walls of the mounting posts 311, and push-out rubber blocks 315 are installed in the slide slots 314.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the deflecting depth adjuster 32 includes a driving slider 321 connected to the inner wall of the traction frame 1 and used for clamping the pushing rubber block 315, a sliding square slot 322 used for clamping the driving slider 321 is formed in the surface of the traction frame 1, a pushing slider 323 connected to the driving slider 321 is installed in the sliding square slot 322, one end of the driving block 313 far away from the ploughshare sleeve column 312 penetrates through the pushing slider 323 to the outside, a rotating pressing block 324 used for pushing the driving block 313 to press into the sliding slot 314 is rotatably connected to the surface of the pushing slider 323, and a positioning slot 325 used for clamping the rotating pressing block 324 is formed in the inner side wall of the sliding square slot 322;

the following positioning post 23 is installed on the side wall of the driving slider 321, and one end of the following positioning post 23 away from the driving slider 321 is sleeved with a rotating push sleeve 231 connected with the push tooth post 2125.

If the furrow depth is to be adjusted, the rotating pressing block 324 is turned over, and then the rotating pressing block 324 is separated from the limit of the positioning groove 325, so that the pushing sliding block 323 can normally slide, and the driving block 313 is also pushed by the pushing rubber block 315, so that the driving block 313 cannot be easily loosened, and then the pushing sliding block 323 can be pushed to slide along the sliding square groove 322, as exemplified in fig. 1, when the pushing sliding block 323 slides towards the right, the driving block 313 pushes the ploughshare sleeve 312 to deflect anticlockwise so as to increase the furrow depth, and when the pushing sliding block 323 moves, the following positioning column 23 and the pushing tooth column 2125 are driven to move together so as to raise the height of the jacking column 2122, and when the pushing sliding block 323 moves, the height is adjusted in the opposite direction.

In this embodiment, the rotating pushing sleeve 231 is used to connect the following positioning post 23 and the pushing tooth post 2125, so that when the pushing tooth post 2125 rotates, the following positioning post 23 is not affected, and the driving block 313 may be composed of a plurality of posts respectively connected to the ploughshare sleeve post 312 and a T-shaped post penetrating through the driving sliding block 321.

As shown in fig. 6, a furrow sweeping stone block 217 having a right-angled triangular structure is installed at one end of the pair of soil covering pushing blocks 215 adjacent to the multi-plower 31, and a centering auxiliary block 218 having a V-shaped structure and inserted into a net mount 221 for centering the crop is installed at one end of the furrow sweeping stone block 217 adjacent to the soil covering pushing block 215.

In order to further solve the problem that the crops are inclined when being just fed into the furrows, the centralizing auxiliary block 218 always blocks the crops, so that the crops cannot move towards the direction of the multi-plowshare 31, and the crops cannot move towards the direction away from the multi-plowshare 31 because the earthing pushing block 215 can provide thrust for the crops when moving, and the furrows are smooth due to the existence of the furrows sweeping blocks 217, so that the phenomenon of inducing the crops to topple over cannot occur.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ridging and planting integrated device for many ridges which characterized in that: the device comprises a traction frame (1) driven by a driving device, wherein a leading planting and bulldozing mechanism (2) is arranged on the traction frame (1), and a follow-up multi-furrow mechanism (3) is connected to the leading planting and bulldozing mechanism (2);

the follow-up multi-furrow mechanism (3) is used for being driven by the traction frame (1) to ridge furrows on the field;

the planting and bulldozing mechanism (2) is used for guiding crops to be inserted into the furrows and regulating the insertion depth of the crops to perform planting depth regulating action, and is used for slowing down the impact force of soil covering the roots of the crops after the planting depth regulating action is performed to perform guiding and shaping action.

2. The integrated ridging and planting device for multiple ridges of claim 1, wherein: the follow-up multi-furrow mechanism (3) comprises a multi-plowshare (31) connected with the inner wall of one side of the traction frame (1), and a deflection depth adjuster (32) which is connected with the guiding planting soil-shifting mechanism (2) and is used for driving the multi-plowshare (31) to perform ridge-forming depth adjusting action is arranged on the multi-plowshare (31);

the planting and bulldozing mechanism (2) comprises a periodic inserter (21) which is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the traction frame (1) and used for adjusting the depth of crops inserted into soil and periodically driving the crops to enter furrows after the depth adjustment is finished, an inserting and guiding comb (22) which is used for guiding and limiting the crops inserted into the furrows so as to enable the soil volume covering the roots of the crops and the soil impact force to be adjusted and controlled is arranged on the periodic inserter (21), and a follow-up positioning column (23) which is connected with the periodic inserter (21) is connected to the deflection deepening adjuster (32);

the period inserter (21) is driven to move to drive the follow-up positioning column (23) so that crops and the multi-plowshare (31) can be inserted into soil with the same depth, the traction frame (1) is driven to move along the ground through the driving device so that the multi-plowshare (31) can carry out ridging, in the process of carrying out ridging on the multi-plowshare (31), the period inserter (21) drives the insertion and guide soil combing device (22) and the crops to be inserted into a furrow, the soil impact force covering the roots of the crops is relieved through the insertion and guide soil combing device (22), and in the process that the period inserter (21) drives the insertion and guide soil combing device (22) to be separated from the furrow, the soil volume of the roots of the crops is combed through the insertion and guide soil combing device (22).

3. The integrated ridging and planting device for multiple ridges of claim 2, wherein: the cycle inserter (21) comprises a cycle driving disc (211) which is connected with the traction frame (1) and is driven to rotate by a driving device, a lifting frame (212) which is driven by a follow-up positioning column (23) to adjust the insertion depth of the furrows is connected onto the cycle driving disc (211), a guide clamping strip (213) which limits the lifting frame (212) is arranged on the inner side wall of the traction frame (1), a plurality of guide inserting barrels (214) are arranged on one side, far away from the cycle driving disc (211), of the lifting frame (212), one end, far away from the traction frame (1), of each guide inserting barrel (214) is connected with the insertion guide comb device (22), and a pair of soil covering pushing blocks (215) which are combined to form an 'eight' -shaped structure and are connected with the side wall of each guide inserting barrel (214) is arranged on the outer side of the insertion guide comb device (22).

4. The integrated ridging and planting device for multiple ridges of claim 3, wherein: the lifting frame (212) comprises a sliding plate (2121) clamped by the guide clamping strip (213) and a jacking column (2122) arranged on the periodic driving plate (211), an accommodating groove (2123) used for accommodating the jacking column (2122) is formed in the periodic driving plate (211), a threaded tooth sleeve (2124) which is sleeved on the side wall of the jacking column (2122) and used for driving the jacking column (2122) to slide along the accommodating groove (2123) penetrates through the central position of the periodic driving plate (211), a pushing tooth column (2125) is meshed and connected with the side wall of the threaded tooth sleeve (2124), and one end, far away from the threaded tooth sleeve (2124), of the pushing tooth column (2125) penetrates through the periodic driving plate (211) to be connected with the follow-up positioning column (23);

the surface of the sliding plate (2121) is provided with a pair of clamping square grooves (2126), the clamping square grooves (2126) are internally connected with sliding pieces (2127), the surface mounting end surfaces of the sliding pieces (2127) are provided with pulling springs (2128) connected with the inner walls of the clamping square grooves (2126), one side, close to the periodic driving plate (211), of each sliding piece (2127) is provided with a driving seat (2129) which is in an isosceles trapezoid structure in longitudinal section and pushed by a jacking column (2122), and the other side of each sliding piece (2127) is connected with the guide inserting barrel (214).

5. The integrated ridging and planting device for multiple ridges of claim 4, wherein: the soil inserting and guiding device (22) comprises two net seats (221) which are arranged at one end, far away from the traction frame (1), of the guiding and inserting cylinder (214), one end, close to the guiding and inserting cylinder (214), of each net seat (221) is provided with a supporting rotating sheet (222) connected with the side wall of the guiding and inserting cylinder (214), and the side wall of the guiding and inserting cylinder (214) is provided with an opening tension spring (223) which is connected with the supporting rotating sheet (222) and used for pulling the two net seats (221) to be far away from each other;

and a mounting column (224) connected with the inner wall of the traction frame (1) is arranged on one side of the guide inserting cylinder (214) far away from the soil covering pushing block (215), and a pushing clamp (225) which corresponds to the net seat (221) on the mounting column (224) and is used for sliding along the side wall of the net seat (221) and pushing the two net seats (221) to move is arranged on the mounting column (224).

6. The integrated ridging and planting device for multiple ridges of claim 3, wherein: one end of the earthing pushing block (215) far away from the guide inserting barrel (214) is provided with an inclined earth guiding block (216) for assisting the soil to cover the root of the crop, and the minimum distance between the pair of earthing pushing blocks (215) is larger than the diameter of the guide inserting barrel (214).

7. The ridging and planting integrated device for multiple ridges according to claim 3, wherein the multiple plowshare device (31) comprises a plurality of mounting columns (311) connected with the traction frame (1), plowshare sleeve columns (312) corresponding to the positions of the guide insertion cylinders (214) are sleeved on the side walls of the mounting columns (311), driving blocks (313) used for driving the plowshare sleeve columns (312) to deflect are connected to the side walls of the plowshare sleeve columns (312) in a penetrating manner, slide clamping grooves (314) used for clamping the driving blocks (313) are formed in the side walls of the mounting columns (311), and pushing rubber blocks (315) are installed in the slide clamping grooves (314).

8. The integrated ridging and planting device for multiple ridges as claimed in claim 7, the deflection depth adjuster (32) comprises a driving sliding block (321) which is connected with the inner wall of the traction frame (1) and is used for clamping the push-out rubber block (315), a sliding square groove hole (322) used for clamping and driving the sliding block (321) is arranged on the surface of the traction frame (1), a pushing slide block (323) connected with the driving slide block (321) is arranged in the sliding square groove hole (322), one end of the driving block (313) far away from the plowshare sleeve column (312) penetrates through the pushing sliding block (323) to the outer side, a rotating pressing block (324) for pushing the driving block (313) to press into the sliding slot (314) is rotatably connected on the surface of the pushing sliding block (323), a positioning groove (325) for clamping the rotary pressing block (324) is formed in the inner side wall of the sliding square groove hole (322);

the servo positioning column (23) is arranged on the side wall of the driving sliding block (321), and one end, far away from the driving sliding block (321), of the servo positioning column (23) is sleeved with a rotating pushing sleeve (231) connected with the pushing tooth column (2125).

9. The ridging and planting integrated device for multiple ridges is characterized in that the longitudinal section of the net seat (221) is of an L-shaped structure, and an inclined piece (226) is installed at one end, away from the guide inserting cylinder (214), of the net seat (221).

10. The integrated ridging and planting device for multiple ridges as claimed in claim 6, wherein a furrow sweeping stone block (217) in a right-angled triangle structure is installed at one end of the soil covering pushing block (215) close to the multiple plows (31), and a centering auxiliary block (218) in a V-shaped structure and inserted into the net seat (221) to center the crop is installed at one end of the furrow sweeping stone block (217) close to the soil covering pushing block (215).