CN1137090A - Omnibearing movable hoisting machine for tall building - Google Patents

Abstract

An omnibearingly moving lifter for constructing high building is composed of a frame set, a horizontal guideway, a self-propelled capstan winch, a moving mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a hasp mechanism, a cradle and diagonal fences. Said self-propelled capstan winch is sliding-placed on horizontal guide way supported by top truss of frame set, all of which can slide on moving mechanism for integrally moving above the building to supply building material and can be integrally lifted up with constructing progress. A cradle is arranged for the job on external wall and the diagonal fences are set up for high safety.

Description

Omnibearing movable hoisting carrier aircraft in the high-rise building building

The present invention relates to use standard metal template grouting, and be lengthwise and exterior wall during comparatively the high-rise building of simplification is built, material is hung the construction level that is downloaded to needs, and can build successively that senior middle school operatively climbs voluntarily hang the carrier aircraft tool.

Generally in high-rise building is built, be to use the tower rotation of cantilever counterweigh formula to hang carrier aircraft, only can hang the loading material, too late dead angle is often arranged and can not benefit whole flooring, need the manually time-consuming again operating position that is transported to with taking a lot of work with the action of rotation; Again, the operator is at the top of facility narrow space, not only can not visually hang the situation of carrying, and outstanding being sitting in do not have the sense of security in the air; And need to keep somewhere hole at all floors, to fill out also be bothersome unreasonable in mend afterwards again; And, during dismounting, need carry one one in addition and hang carrier aircraft after roof assembling, tear open one by one and hang this tower and hang carrier aircraft, more one by one move ground to, and tear open hang hang also operation similarly of carrier aircraft, very bothersome and time-consuming, take a lot of work.

The purpose of this invention is to provide omnibearing movable hoisting carrier aircraft in a kind of high-rise building building, contain the whole building fortification scope of lid, make and hang the loading material and can supply to each work place comprehensively.

Another purpose of the present invention provides omnibearing movable hoisting carrier aircraft in a kind of high-rise building building, the operator can be based oneself upon under construction the floor face, having peace of mind and bigger operating space are arranged, can be visual to the operation of hanging year, and provide safer, more the operating environment of hommization arranged.

Still a further object of the present invention provides omnibearing movable hoisting carrier aircraft in a kind of high-rise building building, and its vertically-arranged and can not influence the carrying out of building fortification or patch work afterwards outside construction level fortification scope.

Other purposes of the present invention provide omnibearing movable hoisting carrier aircraft in a kind of high-rise building building, can operatively successively climb voluntarily or slowly reduce to ground, make every disassemble and assemble work all can not have the anxiety of safety in indoor at arm's length operation, to save time and manpower.

Purpose of the present invention and its feature will further describe in detail with relevant accompanying drawing in following description.

Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance that the present invention uses.

Fig. 2 is the simple cut-away view in the side of support structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the decomposing schematic representation of supporter of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the simple cut-away view in the side of elevating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an elevating mechanism part enlarged diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the cut-away view of Fig. 5 I-I.

Fig. 7 is the cut-away view of Fig. 5 II-II.

Fig. 8 is the rough schematic of basket car of the present invention and oblique hedge.

With reference to Fig. 1-8, the present invention includes: a frame group (1), one walks crosswise guide rail (2), a hoist engine (3), the mechanism (4) of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, many bracket institutions (5), an elevating mechanism (6), a buckle mechanism (7), a basket car (8), many oblique hedge parts such as (9).

Frame group (1) is configured to two individualities (11), (12) for steel, and its latter half is upright door shape pylon (13), and the first half is a symmetrical trapezoidal bridge (14).Top boom (14) level of two trapezoidal bridges (14) is outstanding admittedly walks crosswise guide rail (2), makes to walk crosswise guide rail (2) and bridge in the sky of building fortification scope minor face.Walk crosswise guide rail (2) and prolong semi-girder (21), (22) that suitable length, and hang hoist engine (3) towards frame group (1) support body both sides, and in response to span and lift heavy walk crosswise that guide rail (2) is gone up and frame (1) with wirerope (15) tractive.

Its travel rail of mechanism (4) (41) of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line is bridged by more piece rail bar level and goes up be combined at the many bracket institutions in building both sides (5), make and be set under frame group two support bodys (11), (12), one rail wheel (42) and two is set in each pylon (13) bottom bar (131) of incorporating mill frame group two support bodys (11), (12) to be grasped wheel (43) cunning and closes, and be provided with this rail of dynamic equipment (44) transmission wheel (42) rotation, and scraper plate (45) all is set before and after each rail wheel (42) removes travel rail (41) and go up the foreign material that adhere to the integral body of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line.

With reference to Fig. 2,3, the pedestal (51) of each bracket institution (5) was made to be nested with wall (W1) at the bottom of building (B) is with the window of the metal form slurry molding of standard specification by basic bar (513) affixed composition in an outer basic bar (511), the window base bar (512).Be somebody's turn to do involutory screw rod (W2) locking that is embedded in end wall (W1) protrusion suitable length of through hole (514) of outer basic bar (511) and interior basic bar (513), screw a screw rod (515) on the basic bar (513) in reaching and shore wall at the bottom of window (W1) inner face, make pedestal (51) integral body more firmly be connected with wall at the bottom of window (W1), and outer basic bar (511) is connected with a location fagging (516).

One supporting seat (52) hangs pole (522) position by an outer pole (521) and and both sides and articulate at a distance of suitable spacing forms up and down a horizontal strut (523), and the free end of outer pole (521) is provided with the location fagging (516) that support position plate (524) is placed on the outer basic bar (511) of pedestal, through hole (525), (517) dismounting fast that both correspondences are worn.The free end cap of horizontal strut (523) is put at pedestal window base bar (512), and corresponding connecting hole (518), (526) that are equipped with quickly dismantled are affixed, make horizontal strut (523) stretch out suitable length, the pole (521) and the horizontal strut (523) of hanging between pole (522) are the mounting of travel rail (41) in addition.Hang pole (522) free end and be connected with a location-plate (527).

One window strut (53) one end is connected in the upper part of basic bar (513) in the pedestal removably, and wall (W3) is gone up pre-buried screw rod (W4) and worn a through hole (531) locking on the then corresponding window of end in addition.The corresponding supporting seat of window strut (53) (52) hangs pole location-plate (526) and is connected with a block board (532), and respectively is equipped with connecting hole (528).(533) be connected fast demountable.

With reference to Fig. 4-7, each terraced bar (61) of elevating mechanism (6) is concatenated into many group row removably, be fixed on the pre-buried all multiscrews (W5) of building (B) exterior wall abreast, and each terraced bar (61) digs equidistantly towards the outside plate (613) of frame group pylon (13) side and is provided with numerous ladder way (611) and with the locating hole (612) of number.One grip seat (62) framework (621) its respectively be pivoted with several assembly pulleys (622) terraced bar (61) outside plate (613) both sides of the edge (consulting Fig. 6,7) of each group row of pincers folder slidably respectively about reaching up and down, and respectively setting firmly the sliding alignment pin (624) of establishing of a receiver (623) over against terraced bar (61) locating hole (612) position of each group row, mat one dynamic equipment (625) is operatively in each terraced bar locating hole (612) turnover.

Number holds seat (63) its biside plate (631) the leading edge inner face assembly pulley (632) that respectively is pivoted up and down, slidably terraced bar outside plate (613) both sides of the edge that the pincers folder is corresponding and placing in the scope that grips seat (62).Each pivot of number its seat board of lifting actuator (64) (641) is connected in the appropriate location that grips seat (62) and is listed as terraced bar (61) over against each group, its lifting push rod (642) mat one pivot (643) respectively articulates a step (65) position in respectively holding seat (63), makes the thrust axis of each step bottom surface (651) and lifting push rod (642) be the angle of pushing each terraced bar ladder way (611) inner face impouring to.

Number push-and-pull actuator (66) pivot respectively are connected in corresponding holding in the seat (64), and its operating bar (661) articulates the lateral border of each step (65), make each step (65) at its liter or fall in the operation, can operatively pass in and out each terraced bar ladder way (611) of its correspondence in.Drive-connecting shaft (643) two axial ends of each step (65) and each lifting push rod (642) is extended the ground slide fastener in the slotted hole (633) that respectively holds the last corresponding break-through of seat (63) two seat boards (631).Dynamic force generating unit (67) is installed in and grips on the seat framework (621), controls the ground outputting power and supplies with being used as power of these each lifting actuator (64).

Its several fastener bodies (71) of buckle mechanism (7) are connected in frame group pylon (13) and go up the appropriate location, binding block (72) with number then is installed on the gripping seat framework (621) of elevating mechanism (6) accordingly, and each fastener body (71) bottom surface is dug and is established a depression (711) towards binding block (72) side of correspondence and the parallel guide rail (2) of walking crosswise, and it is involutory that each binding block (72) is operatively inserted in the fastener body (71) of its correspondence position from lower to upper.

With reference to Fig. 1, basket car (8) is sliding to be put on the travel rail (41) that stays after frame group (1) promotes, between its upper strata basket support (81) base plate (811) and its lower floor's basket support (82) assembly pulley (83) is set, make a gluing wheel (831) and hold wheel (832) for two times and press from both sides respectively and be held in travel rail (41), reach assembly pulley (83) and extend an operating mechanism (84) binding, manually operate in travel rail (41) and go up mobile.Upper and lower basket support (81), (82) are gone up corresponding building (B) exterior wall wall and are provided with and can adjust flexible number and shore wheel (85), are listed as terraced bar (61) to keep basket car (8) to move reposefully and to cross over each group.

With reference to Fig. 8, tiltedly hedge (9) on two side frame bars of a framework (91), make can be involutory concavo-convex button (911), (912), inside casing bar (913) then is connected with several holders (92), be pivoted in each holder (92) a top wheel (93) and a fixed pulley (94) and be provided with a positioning rod (95) and sliding putting on travel rail (41) can be operated the per two adjacent concavo-convex button of side frame bar (911), (912) parallel connection fastening and backstays (95) and be fixed into every hedge to stop junk.

During use, building (B) works each window (W) hardening of cement of making first floor, can assemble each bracket institution (5) assembly and the mechanism of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line (4), make vertically-arranged frame group (1) and walk crosswise guide rail (2), and operation hoist engine (3) is gone up in the travel rail (41) of the mechanism of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line (4) and is moved walking crosswise guide rail (2) and frame group (1), with hang carry that building material reaches and whole building in the floor face.

Make layer nearly during the minimum lift of this hoist engine (3) when rising, following floor wall (B) and window (W) harden, can assemble each group row terraced bar (61) of elevating mechanism (6) and grip seat (62) each assembly pulley (622) pincers and be clipped on the corresponding terraced bar row outside plate (613), and stretch to put in the corresponding locating hole (612) of each terraced bar (61) by each alignment pin (624) and locate elevating mechanism (6) integral body, at this moment, each binding block (72) that grips on the seat (62) is to go up corresponding fastener body (71) than frame group (1) to reduce a locating hole (612) location and the height (shown in Fig. 4 dotted line) that staggers, make during the mechanism of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line (4) moves, each binding block (72) and each fastener body (71) can not stop, frame group (1) can be divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line behind the position of lifting, controlling lifting actuator (64) makes each binding block (72) rise of buckle mechanism (7) and inserts the interior fastener of the corresponding fastener body (71) of frame group (1) location, and untie the travel rail (41) at frame group (1) vertically-arranged place and make the travel rail (41) of this section divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line mechanism (4) rail wheel (42) and grasp wheel (43) and hold surely, can operate the action of climbing.

When climbing, earlier draw actuator (66) to contract simultaneously and move back its lifting push rod (642) and operating bar (661) by the lifting actuator (64) of elevating mechanism (6) and top, each group row terraced bar ladder way (611) is withdrawed from each step of drawing (65), and drive-connecting shaft (643) is slided at the two seat board slotted holes (633) that hold seat (63), and pulling holds seat (63) and the top draws actuator (64) upwards to promote.Be raised to locating hole (612) position, top in lifting push rod (642), when reaching the terminal point of the action of contracting in the lifting actuator (64), lifting push rod (642) stops action and each step bottom surface (651) is a little more than ladder way (611) bottom, can operate push-and-pull actuator operating bar (661) passes each step (65) and enters in the corresponding ladder way (611) behind the location, controlling lifting actuator (64) lifting push rod (642) stretches out, make and push holding of the inner oblique thrust of ladder way (611) and operating bar (661) to, positively the application of force is at terraced bar (61) and lift carriage group (1) integral body, and the carrying that remove to grip seat (62) alignment pin (624) stressed after, start alignment pin (624) contracts and moves back immediately, lifting push rod (642) is released and jacking to grip seat (a 62) holder hanging carrier aircraft whole, and each assembly pulley (622) is sliding advises the ground pincers to be clipped in each terraced bar row (61) to keep stable and rise.

Operation and so forth, finish (shown in Fig. 4 solid line) in the operation of climbing, bracket institution (5) is fixed on frame group (1) below, and fall integral body make travel rail (41) fall to putting this bracket institution (5) go up fixing after, operate elevating mechanism (6) again to the position, hole (612), certain position that descends, make each binding block (72) of buckle mechanism (7) drop out its corresponding fastener body (71), remove fastener and abdicate the unobstructed space of passing unimpeded of frame group (1).Basket car (8) is sliding put on the travel rail (41) that (1) rises of etc.ing of frame group stays operatively mobile, the operation that making walks does not make things convenient for skin (B) with hindering (as the exterior wall ceramic tile post operation etc.).Then slide fastener is at each up and down between basket car (8) group on the vacant slide rail of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line (41) one by one by a window for many oblique hedges (9), and operable drawing puts that the location is in parallel to fasten, and is installed with into the screening hedge interception junk of a floor.

In sum, in the embodiments of the invention, hanging the carrier aircraft tool contains the floor area that builds whole building fortification and divides a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, make the material that carries that hangs to supply to each work place, and make the operator that bigger activity space be arranged, also can directly visually carry operation, and increase handling safety and promote operating efficiency to hanging.More have, the present invention must not take the scope of building fortification, and can not influence the carrying out of building fortification or patch work afterwards, and can be operatively progressively by the slow voluntarily ground of reducing to of building, do not need thin portion dismounting transport operation, to save time and manpower the use of other work tools.And, utilize the travel rail stay can be hung sliding basket and Safety clined protective board, can be easily to exterior wall operation and interception junk, and do not use scaffold as commonly using, have to be in and work pressure on tenterhooks under, and safety is more arranged.

Claims (10)

1. omnibearing movable hoisting carrier aircraft during a high-rise building is built comprises:

One frame group, its two support body split the longitudinal edge both sides in building fortification scope;

One walks crosswise guide rail, admittedly the top boom root edge of outstanding frame group makes the minor face sky that bridges in building fortification scope;

One hoist engine hangs to walk crosswise to operate in building fortification scope on the guide rail and divides a word with a hyphen at the end of a line;

One mechanism of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, its travel rail is bridged at building fortification both sides be combined into by the rail bar of more piece, be located at frame group two support bodys under, grasping skidding with the rail wheel and two that is provided with in each pylon bottom bar of two support bodys closes, and the front and back of each rail wheel are provided with scraper plate removing foreign material, and respectively are provided with the rotation of dynamic equipment transmission rail wheel and the whole machine body of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line;

Many bracket institutions, its each pedestal is by an outer basic bar, one window base bar, the basic bar composition that is connected in one, make and be nested with wall at the bottom of the building window of the metal form slurry molding of standard specification, its each supporting seat hangs the pole position by an outer pole and and articulates in the both sides up and down of a horizontal strut and at a distance of suitable spacing and form and be connected on each pedestal, think the mounting of the mechanism's travel rail of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, its each window strut one end is connected in the upper part of the interior basic bar of pedestal removably, in addition end then on the last wall of corresponding window pre-buried screw rod perforation be nested with and lock, make window strut the hanging pole of supporting seat and the auxilliary support of each bracket institution by force mechanism of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line that is connected;

One elevating mechanism, its many terraced bar multiple row serial connection removably is fixed on skin, and equidistantly dig the locating hole that is provided with numerous ladder waies and counts together on the outside plate of each terraced bar, the gripping seat that makes each terraced bar list slip pincers folder sets firmly several alignment pins, several lifting actuator respectively articulate a step with being pivoted, and the position in gripping the seat scope and slidably pincers be clipped in that each terraced bar lists respectively hold pushing tow actuator in the seat, can make each step and each alignment pin operate lift work in each ladder way and locating hole turnover with controlling;

One buckle mechanism, its each fastener body is connected on the support body of frame group, then is connected in elevating mechanism accordingly with the binding block of counting and grips appropriate location on the seat framework, can make this each binding block operatively head into its corresponding fastener body depression fastener location;

One basket car is provided with an assembly pulley between its upper strata basket support base plate and lower floor's basket support, make the gluing wheel of assembly pulley and hold down wheel press from both sides respectively be held in this travel rail about, and assembly pulley extends an operating mechanism and manually operates the basket car and divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line on travel rail;

Many oblique hedges, make on the two side frame bars of its framework can be involutory concavo-convex button, the inside casing bar then is connected with several holders, a top wheel and a fixed pulley is pivoted in each holder, and be provided with a positioning rod, and make sliding putting on travel rail, can and revolve the locking bit bar operatively with the concavo-convex button of adjacent side frame bar fastening in parallel and fix, make and hang the carrier aircraft prodigiosin and provide hanging of building material to carry an operation and the operation of climbing along with the building height of floor at whole building flooring.

2. the carrier aircraft of hanging according to claim 1, wherein outer basic bar of each of each bracket institution and Nei Ji bar are equipped with the through hole fit and are embedded at the bottom of this window screw rod within the walls and lock, and in revolve on the basic bar and establish a screw rod and shore at the bottom of window face within the walls, make pedestal integral body more firmly be connected with wall at the bottom of window, and be connected with a location fagging in outer basic bar.

3. the carrier aircraft of hanging according to claim 1, wherein the outer pole free end of each of each bracket institution is provided with the location fagging that support position plate is placed on the outer basic bar of each pedestal, and support position plate and outer basic bar respectively are equipped with the through hole fast demountable and are connected, and the free end cap of each horizontal strut is put the window base bar at each pedestal, and the connecting hole that is equipped with quickly dismantled is affixed, make each horizontal strut stretch out suitable length, with each the outer pole and the horizontal strut of hanging between pole is the mounting of travel rail, and is connected with a location-plate in respectively hanging the pole free end.

4. the carrier aircraft of hanging according to claim 1, wherein the pole location-plate that respectively hangs of corresponding each supporting seat is connected with a block board on each window strut of each bracket institution, and respectively wears the connecting hole fast demountable and be connected.

5. the carrier aircraft of hanging according to claim 1, wherein several alignment pins of setting firmly in it of the gripping seat of elevating mechanism are that position over against the terraced bar row outside plate locating hole of its correspondence sets firmly a receiver, make in each receiver duct each sliding alignment pin of putting, each mat one dynamic equipment operatively stretches out or contracts and move back towards the outside plate locating hole of each terraced bar.

6. the carrier aircraft of hanging according to claim 1, wherein respectively hold seat and be in its two seat boards leading edge inner face respectively be pivoted up and down an assembly pulley slidably pincers clip the terraced bar outside plate two edges of its correspondence, and the position presss from both sides in the scope of terraced bar in gripping each assembly pulley slip pincers of seat.

7. the carrier aircraft of hanging according to claim 1, each lifting actuator of elevating mechanism wherein, its seat board end pivot is connected in and grips the seat suitable position, its lifting push rod end then mat one drive-connecting shaft respectively articulates a step, each step outside articulates a top and draws the operating bar of actuator, and push up the seat end that draws actuator is that pivot is connected in holding in the seat of its correspondence, each step can or be fallen in the action operatively at its liter synchronously pass in and out in each the terraced bar ladder way in its correspondence.

8. the carrier aircraft of hanging according to claim 1, its maincenter is connected in the step of the lifting push rod of lifting actuator, the effect thrust axis of its bottom surface and lifting push rod is an appropriate tilt angle, thrust in each terraced bar ladder hole can be arranged when the application of force, and draw the pushing tow of actuator operating bar and can keep the certain operation of synchronization lifting in conjunction with the top.

9. the carrier aircraft of hanging according to claim 1, the drive-connecting shaft that connects of the lifting push rod of each lifting actuator and each step pivot wherein, its two axial ends is extended the ground slide fastener in the slotted hole that holds seat two seat board break-through of its correspondence, make stretching out or contracting when moving back of each lifting push rod, promote simultaneously or fall corresponding seat and push-and-pull actuator in it of holding.

10. the carrier aircraft of hanging according to claim 1, wherein basket car each jagged setting in pole position of corresponding each bracket institution of track of on travel rail, dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, and corresponding skin wall is provided with and can adjusts flexible number and shore wheel on this upper and lower basket support, to keep the basket car steadily to divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, make the operation that makes things convenient for skin.

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