CN113708997B - Simulation detection system and method suitable for cloud edge interaction protocol consistency detection of power distribution Internet of things - Google Patents
Simulation detection system and method suitable for cloud edge interaction protocol consistency detection of power distribution Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a simulation detection system and a simulation detection method suitable for detecting consistency of cloud edge interaction protocols of a power distribution Internet of things, wherein the simulation detection system comprises a use case management module, a use case management module and a control module, wherein the use case management module is used for detecting new addition, editing and deleting of use cases; the use case arranging module is used for detecting the new addition, editing and deletion of the templates; the device management module is used for carrying out the new addition, editing and deletion of the device account; the application management module is used for carrying out the addition, editing and deletion of the terminal APP; the task management module is used for performing new addition, editing, deletion and enabling of detection tasks; the device access module is used for providing communication service of the Internet of things to the outside, allowing the device to access through the MQTT protocol, and supporting subscription and publishing MQTT messages; the protocol detection module is used for carrying out validity check on the cache message of the detection equipment according to the definition of the detection use case; and the report service module is used for exporting the detection task execution result into an Excel document. The invention can meet the automatic detection requirement of the equipment of the Internet of things.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution automation, and particularly relates to a simulation detection system and method suitable for cloud edge interaction protocol consistency detection of the power distribution Internet of things.
Background
With the continuous integration of the Internet of things technology and the power grid, the power distribution Internet of things has become a new production consumption mode in the field of power distribution automation, and the generated mass data has become new production data, so that comprehensive revolution of power distribution data access, management and control modes, operation modes and service systems is promoted.
The distribution Internet of things management platform is an important component of a distribution Internet of things system and bears related functions such as distribution Internet of things equipment management, application management, data acquisition and the like. The design of the distribution Internet of things management platform conforms to the requirements of communication specifications and model specifications of the national network electric power Internet of things, and cloud-edge interaction protocol is adopted for communication with distribution Internet of things equipment. In order to ensure that the power distribution Internet of things equipment can be smoothly accessed to a power distribution Internet of things management platform, cloud edge interaction protocol consistency detection is required, and equipment interaction information is ensured to meet the requirements of national network power Internet of things communication specifications and model specifications.
At present, the cloud edge interaction protocol consistency test of the power distribution Internet of things is mainly finished manually by means of manpower, the efficiency is low, the power distribution Internet of things management platform is relied on, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and a comprehensive and efficient detection system is lacked. With the continuous promotion of the construction of the distribution internet of things, the number and the variety of access equipment are continuously increased, so that the existing inefficient and repeated detection mode has prevented the rapid construction of the distribution internet of things. How to realize the systematic and automatic detection target of the cloud edge interaction protocol consistency of the power distribution Internet of things equipment is a problem which needs to be solved currently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a simulation detection system and a simulation detection method suitable for detecting the cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency of the power distribution Internet of things, which can realize the automatic detection of the cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency of the power distribution Internet of things equipment and ensure that the equipment can be smoothly accessed to a power distribution Internet of things management platform.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a simulation detection system suitable for cloud edge interaction protocol consistency detection of a power distribution internet of things, including:
the use case management module is used for carrying out new addition, editing and deletion of the detection use cases through the webpage;
the use case arrangement module is used for carrying out new addition, editing and deletion of the detection template through the webpage, selecting one or more use cases from the created use cases by the detection template, and generating a repeatedly-executable detection flow according to the sequence of the use case arrangement;
the device management module is used for carrying out new addition, editing and deletion of the device account through the webpage;
the application management module is used for carrying out the new addition, editing and deletion of the terminal APP through the webpage;
the task management module is used for detecting the new addition, editing, deleting and enabling of the task through the webpage;
the device access module is used for providing communication service of the Internet of things to the outside, allowing the device to access through an MQTT protocol, supporting subscription and release of MQTT messages and caching the messages;
the protocol detection module is used for carrying out validity check on the cache message of the detection equipment according to the definition of the detection use case;
and the report service module is used for exporting the detection task execution result into an Excel document through a webpage.
Optionally, the use case management module is provided with interactive message verification information.
Optionally, the equipment ledger information is provided with equipment name, SN code, model and manufacturer information.
Optionally, the application management module is provided with application name, application file and application version number information.
Optionally, the task management module is provided with a detection template, detection equipment and detection application information, and the webpage can start and stop detection tasks to check the execution state of the tasks.
Optionally, the Excel document content includes a device name, a task name, a use case name, a cache message, an expected message, a detection result, error information, detection time and detection duration information.
Optionally, the verification content of the validity verification needs to include message theme, message structure, message keyword and message value content, and the verification result is stored.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a simulation detection method suitable for detecting consistency of cloud-edge interaction protocols of the power distribution internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of (A) creating a detection case which needs to be met by equipment to be detected on a page of a case management module;
step (B), a detection model is created on the page of the case arranging module, one or more cases needing to be detected are selected from the case list, and the cases are ordered according to the order of expected execution;
step (C), entering a device account to be detected on a page of a device management module;
the method comprises the steps of (D) inputting application information to be installed on detection equipment in a page of an application management module, wherein the input information comprises an application name, an application file and an application version number;
step E, a detection task is created on a page of the task management module, and a detection template and one or more devices to be detected are selected;
step (F), configuring an access server address and a port of system equipment on the detection equipment, and checking the on-line state of the equipment on the equipment list after power-on;
after the detection equipment is successfully accessed, starting a detection flow on a page of a task management module, and automatically detecting all the selected equipment in the task configuration by a system; the system sequentially reads the use cases in the detection template, if the use cases are actively initiated by the detection system, the system sends test messages to the detection equipment according to the message content defined by the use cases, subscribes to the equipment response messages, and verifies the consistency of the response messages; if the use case is actively initiated by the equipment side, subscribing equipment sends a message, identifies the message to be verified according to the use case definition, and verifies the consistency of the message;
step (H), checking the task execution state in the task management page;
and (I) exporting an execution result on a page of the task management module after the task is executed, and generating an Excel format report.
Optionally, the to-be-detected equipment ledger comprises an equipment name, an SN code, a product model and a manufacturer.
Optionally, the Excel document content includes a device name, a task name, a use case name, a cache message, an expected message, a detection result, error information, detection time and detection duration information.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an automatic detection means suitable for cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency of a power distribution Internet of things, which can solve the problems of low efficiency and repeated manual detection encountered in the current construction of the power distribution Internet of things, so that cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency detection of Internet of things equipment becomes efficient and high-quality, equipment interaction information is ensured to meet the access specification requirement of a power distribution Internet of things management platform, and the rapid construction of the power distribution Internet of things is strongly supported.
Drawings
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a functional architecture diagram of a system for consistency detection in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of device detection in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The principle of application of the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a simulation detection system suitable for detecting consistency of cloud-edge interaction protocols of the power distribution Internet of things, which is shown in fig. 1 and comprises the following steps:
the use case management module is used for detecting the new addition, editing and deleting of the use case through the webpage, and the use case information needs to maintain the interactive message verification information such as a message transmission mode, a message theme, a message structure, a message content and the like;
the use case arrangement module is used for carrying out new addition, editing and deletion of the detection template through the webpage, selecting one or more use cases from the created use cases by the detection template, and generating a repeatedly-executable detection flow according to the sequence of the use case arrangement;
the device management module is used for carrying out the new addition, editing and deletion of the device account through the webpage, and the device name, the SN code, the model and manufacturer information are required to be maintained in the device account information;
the application management module is used for carrying out the new addition, editing and deletion of the terminal APP application through the webpage, and the application name, the application file and the application version number information are required to be maintained in the application information;
the task management module is used for carrying out new addition, editing, deletion and enabling of detection tasks through the webpage, detecting templates, detection equipment and detection application information in detection task information are required to be maintained, and the webpage can start and stop the detection tasks to check the execution state of the tasks;
the device access module is used for providing communication service of the Internet of things to the outside, allowing the device to access through an MQTT protocol, supporting subscription and release of MQTT messages and caching the messages;
the protocol detection module is used for carrying out validity check on the cache message of the detection equipment according to the definition of the detection use case, wherein the check content needs to contain message subjects, message structures, message keywords and message value content, and the check result is stored;
the report service module is used for exporting the execution result of the detection task into an Excel document through a webpage, and the document content needs to contain equipment name, task name, use case name, buffer message, expected message, detection result, error information, detection time and detection duration information.
In summary, the simulation detection system suitable for cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency detection of the power distribution Internet of things provided by the embodiment of the invention conforms to the requirements of communication standards and model standards of the national network power Internet of things, can detect the protocol consistency of the edge equipment and the end equipment of an access system, and can meet the cloud-edge interaction protocol of a power distribution Internet of things management platform by the equipment qualified in detection, thereby having the capability of accessing the power distribution Internet of things management platform. The system in the embodiment of the invention can flexibly detect different types of Internet of things equipment, check the validity of the equipment interaction protocol and generate a detailed detection report by defining the detection use cases and arranging the detection process.
In a specific application process, the simulation detection system in the embodiment of the invention is directly connected with the detection equipment, and the specific application process is as follows:
the method comprises the steps of detecting a use case, wherein the detection of cloud-edge interaction protocol of the power distribution Internet of things comprises a series of detection items such as equipment registration, time synchronization, equipment upgrading, adding sub-equipment, deleting sub-equipment, service data reporting, service instruction issuing, application installation and the like, the use case is created to support the contents such as a self-defined message transmission mode, a message transmission theme, a message body and the like, and the detection use case is generated according to the interaction protocol specification of the items to be detected;
the step of arranging the detection cases, namely, one or more detection cases can be combined to form a detection template according to the detection requirement, the sequence of the cases in the template also determines the execution sequence of the cases, and the detection template can be used for automatically creating detection tasks.
And a step of detecting equipment creation, wherein equipment account information to be detected needs to be recorded in a system, and the recorded information comprises equipment names, SN codes, models, manufacturers and the like.
In the application information creation step, in the application installation detection case, APP installation operation needs to be performed on the detection device, and application information to be installed needs to be created in the system, where the application information includes information such as an application file, an application name, an application version number, and the like.
And a detection task creation step, namely creating a detection task to be executed by selecting a detection template and equipment to be detected.
And a step of accessing the equipment to be detected, in which the equipment to be detected is accessed into the system to carry out a waiting detection stage.
And a detection task executing step, namely starting the created detection task, sequentially reading use cases in the detection template by the system, subscribing or publishing the message according to the definition of the use cases, and checking whether the equipment interaction message meets the protocol consistency requirement.
And an execution result checking step, wherein after the task is executed, the use case execution condition of each detection device in the task can be queried, the use case with the execution failure gives out a failure reason, and the detection result is supported to be exported as an Excel format report.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a simulation detection method suitable for detecting consistency of cloud-edge interaction protocols of the power distribution Internet of things, which is shown in fig. 2 and comprises the following steps:
and (A) creating a detection case which needs to be met by the equipment to be detected in the case management page, and defining information such as case names, message transmission modes, message transmission topics, message content and the like according to cloud edge interaction protocols defined by national network power Internet of things specifications.
And (B) creating a detection model in the case layout page, selecting one or more cases to be detected from the case list, and sequencing according to the expected execution sequence.
And (C) inputting a to-be-detected equipment ledger in the equipment management page, wherein the input information comprises equipment names, SN codes, product models, manufacturers and the like.
And (D) inputting application information to be installed on the detection equipment in the application management page, wherein the input information comprises information such as application names, application files, application version numbers and the like.
And (E) creating a detection task in the task management page, and selecting a detection template and one or more devices to be detected.
And (F) configuring an access server address and a port of the system equipment on the detection equipment, and checking the on-line state of the equipment on the equipment list after power-on.
And (G) after the detection equipment is successfully accessed, starting a detection flow on the task management page, and automatically detecting all the selected equipment in the task configuration by the system. The system sequentially reads the use cases in the detection template, if the use cases are actively initiated by the detection system, the system sends test messages to the detection equipment according to the message content defined by the use cases, subscribes to the equipment response messages, and verifies the consistency of the response messages; if the use case is actively initiated by the equipment side, subscribing equipment sends a message, identifies the message to be verified according to the use case definition, and verifies the consistency of the message.
And (H) checking the execution state of the task in the task management page, and checking the execution condition of each use case of each detection device in the task.
Step (I), after the task is executed, an execution result can be exported on a task management page to generate an Excel format report; the report records the result of executing the use case according to the detection model by each device, and the report comprises: information such as equipment name, task name, use case name, buffer message, expected message, detection result, error information, detection time, detection duration and the like.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Simulation detection system suitable for detection of cloud edge interaction protocol consistency of power distribution internet of things, and is characterized by comprising:
the use case management module is used for carrying out new addition, editing and deletion of the detection use cases through the webpage;
the use case arrangement module is used for carrying out new addition, editing and deletion of the detection template through the webpage, selecting one or more use cases from the created use cases by the detection template, and generating a repeatedly-executable detection flow according to the sequence of the use case arrangement;
the device management module is used for carrying out new addition, editing and deletion of the device account through the webpage;
the application management module is used for carrying out the new addition, editing and deletion of the terminal APP through the webpage;
the task management module is used for detecting the new addition, editing, deleting and enabling of the task through the webpage;
the device access module is used for providing communication service of the Internet of things to the outside, allowing the device to access through an MQTT protocol, supporting subscription and release of MQTT messages and caching the messages;
the protocol detection module is used for carrying out validity check on the cache message of the detection equipment according to the definition of the detection use case;
the report service module is used for exporting the execution result of the detection task into an Excel document through a webpage;
the method comprises the steps of (A) creating a detection case which needs to be met by equipment to be detected on a page of a case management module;
step (B), a detection model is created on the page of the case arranging module, one or more cases needing to be detected are selected from the case list, and the cases are ordered according to the order of expected execution;
step (C), entering a device account to be detected on a page of a device management module;
the method comprises the steps of (D) inputting application information to be installed on detection equipment in a page of an application management module, wherein the input information comprises an application name, an application file and an application version number;
step E, a detection task is created on a page of the task management module, and a detection template and one or more devices to be detected are selected;
step (F), configuring an access server address and a port of system equipment on the detection equipment, and checking the on-line state of the equipment on the equipment list after power-on;
after the detection equipment is successfully accessed, starting a detection flow on a page of a task management module, and automatically detecting all the selected equipment in the task configuration by a system; the system sequentially reads the use cases in the detection template, if the use cases are actively initiated by the detection system, the system sends test messages to the detection equipment according to the message content defined by the use cases, subscribes to the equipment response messages, and verifies the consistency of the response messages; if the use case is actively initiated by the equipment side, subscribing equipment sends a message, identifies the message to be verified according to the use case definition, and verifies the consistency of the message;
step (H), checking the task execution state in the task management page;
and (I) exporting an execution result on a page of the task management module after the task is executed, and generating an Excel format report.
2. The simulation detection system suitable for detecting the consistency of cloud-edge interaction protocols of the power distribution internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the simulation detection system is characterized in that: the use case management module is provided with interactive message verification information.
3. The simulation detection system suitable for detecting the consistency of cloud-edge interaction protocols of the power distribution internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the simulation detection system is characterized in that: the equipment account information is provided with equipment name, SN code, model and manufacturer information.
4. The simulation detection system suitable for detecting the consistency of cloud-edge interaction protocols of the power distribution internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the simulation detection system is characterized in that: the application management module is provided with application name, application file and application version number information.
5. The simulation detection system suitable for detecting the consistency of cloud-edge interaction protocols of the power distribution internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the simulation detection system is characterized in that: the task management module is provided with a detection template, detection equipment and detection application information, and the webpage can start and stop detection tasks and check task execution states.
6. The simulation detection system suitable for detecting the consistency of cloud-edge interaction protocols of the power distribution internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the simulation detection system is characterized in that: the Excel document content comprises equipment names, task names, use case names, cache messages, expected messages, detection results, error information, detection time and detection duration information.
7. The simulation detection system suitable for detecting the consistency of cloud-edge interaction protocols of the power distribution internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the simulation detection system is characterized in that: the verification content of the validity verification needs to comprise a message theme, a message structure, a message keyword and a message value content, and a verification result is stored.
8. A simulation detection method suitable for detecting consistency of cloud-edge interaction protocols of the power distribution Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of (A) creating a detection case which needs to be met by equipment to be detected on a page of a case management module;
step (B), a detection model is created on the page of the case arranging module, one or more cases needing to be detected are selected from the case list, and the cases are ordered according to the order of expected execution;
step (C), entering a device account to be detected on a page of a device management module;
the method comprises the steps of (D) inputting application information to be installed on detection equipment in a page of an application management module, wherein the input information comprises an application name, an application file and an application version number;
step E, a detection task is created on a page of the task management module, and a detection template and one or more devices to be detected are selected;
step (F), configuring an access server address and a port of system equipment on the detection equipment, and checking the on-line state of the equipment on the equipment list after power-on;
after the detection equipment is successfully accessed, starting a detection flow on a page of a task management module, and automatically detecting all the selected equipment in the task configuration by a system; the system sequentially reads the use cases in the detection template, if the use cases are actively initiated by the detection system, the system sends test messages to the detection equipment according to the message content defined by the use cases, subscribes to the equipment response messages, and verifies the consistency of the response messages; if the use case is actively initiated by the equipment side, subscribing equipment sends a message, identifies the message to be verified according to the use case definition, and verifies the consistency of the message;
step (H), checking the task execution state in the task management page;
and (I) exporting an execution result on a page of the task management module after the task is executed, and generating an Excel format report.
9. The simulation detection method suitable for detecting the consistency of cloud-edge interaction protocols of the power distribution Internet of things according to claim 8, wherein the equipment to be detected comprises an equipment name, an SN (serial number) code, a product model and a manufacturer.
10. The simulation detection method suitable for detecting the consistency of the cloud-edge interaction protocol of the power distribution Internet of things according to claim 8, wherein the Excel document content comprises equipment names, task names, use case names, cache messages, expected messages, detection results, error information, detection time and detection duration information.
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