CN113708997A - Simulation detection system and method suitable for cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency detection of power distribution Internet of things - Google Patents
Simulation detection system and method suitable for cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency detection of power distribution Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
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- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00028—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
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Abstract
The invention discloses a simulation detection system and a simulation detection method suitable for detecting the consistency of a cloud-side interaction protocol of a power distribution Internet of things, wherein the simulation detection system comprises a use case management module, a service case management module and a service case management module, wherein the use case management module is used for detecting the addition, edition and deletion of a use case; the case arranging module is used for detecting the addition, edition and deletion of the template; the equipment management module is used for adding, editing and deleting the equipment ledger; the application management module is used for adding, editing and deleting the terminal APP; the task management module is used for performing addition, edition, deletion and enabling of detection tasks; the equipment access module is used for providing communication service of the Internet of things, allowing equipment to be accessed through an MQTT protocol and supporting subscription and publishing of MQTT messages; the protocol detection module is used for carrying out validity check on the cache message of the detection equipment according to the detection case definition; and the report service module is used for exporting the detection task execution result into an Excel document. The invention can meet the automatic detection requirement of the Internet of things equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of distribution automation, and particularly relates to a simulation detection system and method suitable for cloud-side interaction protocol consistency detection of a distribution internet of things.
Background
With the continuous integration of the internet of things technology and the power grid, the power distribution internet of things becomes a new production consumption mode in the power distribution automation field, the generated mass data becomes new production data, and the comprehensive change of power distribution data access, management and control modes, operation modes and service systems is promoted.
The power distribution internet of things management platform is an important component of a power distribution internet of things system and bears related functions of power distribution internet of things equipment management, application management, data acquisition and the like. The design of the power distribution internet of things management platform follows the requirements of national grid power internet of things communication specification and model specification, and the cloud-edge interaction protocol is adopted for communication with the power distribution internet of things equipment. In order to ensure that the power distribution Internet of things equipment can be smoothly accessed to the power distribution Internet of things management platform, cloud-side interaction protocol consistency detection is required, and equipment interaction information is ensured to meet the requirements of national grid power Internet of things communication specifications and model specifications.
At present, the consistency test of the cloud-side interaction protocol of the power distribution Internet of things is mainly completed manually, the efficiency is low, and the power distribution Internet of things management platform is relied on, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and a comprehensive and efficient detection system is lacked. With the continuous promotion of the construction of the power distribution internet of things, the number and the types of access equipment are continuously increased, so that the existing detection mode which is low in efficiency and repeated has prevented the rapid construction of the power distribution internet of things. How to realize the systematic and automatic detection target of the cloud-side interaction protocol consistency of the power distribution internet of things equipment is a problem which is urgently needed to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a simulation detection system and a simulation detection method suitable for detecting the cloud-side interaction protocol consistency of a power distribution internet of things, which can realize the automatic detection of the cloud-side interaction protocol consistency of power distribution internet of things equipment and ensure that the equipment can be smoothly accessed into a power distribution internet of things management platform.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effects, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a simulation detection system suitable for detecting a power distribution internet of things cloud-side interaction protocol consistency, including:
the case management module is used for detecting the addition, edition and deletion of cases through a webpage;
the case arrangement module is used for carrying out addition, edition and deletion of the detection template through the webpage, selecting one or more cases from the created cases by the detection template, and generating a detection flow which can be repeatedly executed according to the sequence of the case arrangement;
the equipment management module is used for adding, editing and deleting the equipment ledger through a webpage;
the application management module is used for carrying out addition, edition and deletion of the terminal APP through the webpage;
the task management module is used for detecting the addition, edition, deletion and enablement of tasks through a webpage;
the device access module is used for providing communication services of the Internet of things, allowing the device to access through an MQTT protocol, supporting subscription and publishing of MQTT messages and caching the messages;
the protocol detection module is used for carrying out validity check on the cache message of the detection equipment according to the detection case definition;
and the report service module is used for exporting the detection task execution result into an Excel document through a webpage.
Optionally, the use case management module is provided with interactive message verification information.
Optionally, the device standing book information is provided with a device name, an SN code, a model, and manufacturer information.
Optionally, the application management module is provided with information of an application name, an application file, and an application version number.
Optionally, the task management module is provided with a detection template, a detection device and detection application information, and the web page can start and stop detecting the task and check the task execution state.
Optionally, the Excel document content includes an equipment name, a task name, a use case name, a cache message, an expected message, a detection result, error information, detection time, and detection duration information.
Optionally, the verification content of the validity verification needs to include a message topic, a message structure, a message keyword, and a message value content, and a verification result is stored.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a simulation detection method suitable for consistency detection of a cloud-side interaction protocol of a power distribution internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
step (A), creating a detection case which needs to be met by equipment to be detected on a page of a case management module;
step (B), a detection model is established on a page of the use case arrangement module, one or more use cases needing to be detected are selected from the use case list, and the use cases are arranged according to the expected execution sequence;
step (C), inputting a machine account of the equipment to be detected on a page of the equipment management module;
step (D), inputting application information to be installed on the detection equipment on a page of the application management module, wherein the input information comprises an application name, an application file and an application version number;
step (E), a detection task is established on a page of the task management module, and a detection template and one or more devices to be detected are selected;
step (F), configuring the address and port of the system equipment access server on the detection equipment, and checking the online state of the equipment in an equipment list after the equipment is powered on;
step (G), after the detection equipment is successfully accessed, starting a detection flow on a page of the task management module, and automatically detecting all equipment selected in the task configuration by the system; the system reads the use cases in the detection template in sequence, if the use cases are actively initiated by the detection system, the system sends test messages to the detection equipment according to the message content defined by the use cases, and simultaneously subscribes equipment response messages and verifies the consistency of the response messages; if the case is actively initiated by the equipment side, the subscribing equipment sends a message, identifies the message to be verified according to the case definition, and verifies the message consistency;
step (H), checking the task execution state on the task management page;
and (I) after the task is executed, exporting an execution result on a page of the task management module, and generating a report in an Excel format.
Optionally, the machine account of the device to be detected includes a device name, an SN code, a product model, and a manufacturer.
Optionally, the Excel document content includes an equipment name, a task name, a use case name, a cache message, an expected message, a detection result, error information, detection time, and detection duration information.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an automatic detection means suitable for the consistency of a cloud-side interaction protocol of a power distribution Internet of things, which can solve the problems of low efficiency and repeated manual detection in the construction of the current power distribution Internet of things, so that the consistency detection of the cloud-side interaction protocol of Internet of things equipment becomes high-efficiency and high-quality, the equipment interaction information is ensured to meet the access specification requirement of a power distribution Internet of things management platform, and the rapid construction of the power distribution Internet of things is powerfully supported.
Drawings
In order that the present disclosure may be more readily and clearly understood, reference is now made to the following detailed description of the present disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a functional architecture diagram of a system for consistency detection in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of device detection in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the scope of the invention.
The following detailed description of the principles of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a simulation detection system suitable for consistency detection of a cloud-side interaction protocol of a power distribution internet of things, which comprises the following components as shown in fig. 1:
the case management module is used for detecting the addition, edition and deletion of cases through a webpage, and interactive message verification information such as message transmission modes, message themes, message structures, message contents and the like needs to be maintained in case information;
the case arrangement module is used for carrying out addition, edition and deletion of the detection template through the webpage, selecting one or more cases from the created cases by the detection template, and generating a detection flow which can be repeatedly executed according to the sequence of the case arrangement;
the equipment management module is used for adding, editing and deleting the equipment ledger through a webpage, and equipment names, SN codes, models and manufacturer information need to be maintained in the equipment ledger information;
the application management module is used for carrying out addition, edition and deletion of terminal APP through a webpage, and application name, application file and application version number information need to be maintained in application information;
the task management module is used for adding, editing, deleting and enabling the detection tasks through the webpage, detecting the information of the detection templates, the detection equipment and the detection application which need to be maintained in the task information, and enabling the webpage to start and stop the detection tasks and check the task execution state;
the device access module is used for providing communication services of the Internet of things, allowing the device to access through an MQTT protocol, supporting subscription and publishing of MQTT messages and caching the messages;
the protocol detection module is used for carrying out validity check on the cache message of the detection equipment according to the detection case definition, wherein the check content needs to comprise a message theme, a message structure, a message keyword and a message value content, and a check result is stored;
and the report service module is used for exporting the detection task execution result into an Excel document through a webpage, and the document content needs to contain an equipment name, a task name, a case name, a cache message, an expected message, a detection result, error information, detection time and detection duration information.
In summary, the simulation detection system suitable for detecting the cloud-side interaction protocol consistency of the power distribution internet of things in the embodiment of the invention follows the communication specification and model specification requirements of the state network power internet of things, can detect the protocol consistency of the side and end devices accessed into the system, and the qualified devices meet the cloud-side interaction protocol of the power distribution internet of things management platform, and have the capability of accessing the power distribution internet of things management platform. The system in the embodiment of the invention can flexibly detect different types of Internet of things equipment, verify the legality of the equipment interaction protocol and generate a detailed detection report by defining the detection case and arranging the detection process.
In a specific application process, the simulation detection system in the embodiment of the invention is directly connected with the detection equipment, and the specific use process is as follows:
a detection case creating step, wherein the cloud-side interaction protocol detection of the power distribution internet of things comprises a series of detection items such as equipment registration, time synchronization, equipment upgrading, sub-equipment adding, sub-equipment deleting, service data reporting, service instruction issuing, application installation and the like, the case creating step supports self-defined message transmission modes, message transmission subjects, message bodies and the like, and the detection case is generated according to the interaction protocol specification of the items to be detected;
and a detection case arrangement step, wherein one or more detection cases can be combined to form a detection template according to detection requirements, the sequence of the cases in the template also determines the execution sequence of the cases, and an automatic detection task can be created through the detection template.
And a step of establishing detection equipment, wherein the machine account information of the equipment to be detected needs to be input into the system, and the input information comprises information such as equipment name, SN code, model, manufacturer and the like.
And an application information creating step, wherein in the application installation detection case, APP installation operation needs to be carried out on detection equipment, application information to be installed needs to be created in the system, and the application information comprises information such as an application file, an application name and an application version number.
And a detection task creating step, wherein a detection task to be executed is created by selecting a detection template and the equipment to be detected.
And accessing the equipment to be detected into a step, accessing the detection equipment into a system, and performing a detection waiting stage.
And a detection task execution step, namely starting the established detection task, reading the use cases in the detection template in sequence by the system, subscribing or publishing messages according to the use case definition, and verifying whether the interactive messages of the equipment meet the protocol consistency requirement.
And an execution result checking step, wherein after the task is executed, the execution condition of the use case of each detection device in the task can be inquired, the failure reason is given by the use case which is failed to be executed, and the detection result is exported to a report in an Excel format.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a simulation detection method suitable for consistency detection of a cloud-side interaction protocol of a power distribution internet of things, which comprises the following steps of:
and (A) creating a detection case which needs to be met by the equipment to be detected on a case management page, and defining information such as case names, message transmission modes, message transmission subjects, message contents and the like according to a cloud-edge interaction protocol defined by the national grid power Internet of things specification.
And (B) creating a detection model in the case layout page, selecting one or more cases needing to be detected from the case list, and sequencing the cases according to the expected execution sequence.
And (C) inputting the machine account of the equipment to be detected into the equipment management page, wherein the input information comprises information such as equipment name, SN code, product model, manufacturer and the like.
And (D) inputting application information to be installed on the detection equipment on the application management page, wherein the input information comprises information such as an application name, an application file, an application version number and the like.
And (E) creating a detection task on the task management page, and selecting a detection template and one or more devices to be detected.
And (F) configuring the address and the port of the system equipment access server on the detection equipment, and checking the online state of the equipment in the equipment list after the detection equipment is powered on.
And (G) after the detection equipment is successfully accessed, starting a detection flow on the task management page, and automatically detecting all the equipment selected in the task configuration by the system. The system reads the use cases in the detection template in sequence, if the use cases are actively initiated by the detection system, the system sends test messages to the detection equipment according to the message content defined by the use cases, and simultaneously subscribes equipment response messages and verifies the consistency of the response messages; if the case is the case initiated by the equipment side actively, the subscribing equipment sends a message, identifies the message to be verified according to the case definition, and verifies the message consistency.
And (H) checking the task execution state on the task management page, so that the execution condition of each use case of each detection device in the task can be checked.
Step (I), after the task is executed, an execution result can be exported from a task management page, and a report form in an Excel format is generated; the report records the result of executing the use case by each device according to the detection model, and comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of equipment name, task name, use case name, cache message, expected message, detection result, error information, detection time, detection duration and the like.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a simulation detecting system suitable for distribution thing networking cloud limit interaction agreement uniformity detects which characterized in that includes:
the case management module is used for detecting the addition, edition and deletion of cases through a webpage;
the case arrangement module is used for carrying out addition, edition and deletion of the detection template through the webpage, selecting one or more cases from the created cases by the detection template, and generating a detection flow which can be repeatedly executed according to the sequence of the case arrangement;
the equipment management module is used for adding, editing and deleting the equipment ledger through a webpage;
the application management module is used for carrying out addition, edition and deletion of the terminal APP through the webpage;
the task management module is used for detecting the addition, edition, deletion and enablement of tasks through a webpage;
the device access module is used for providing communication services of the Internet of things, allowing the device to access through an MQTT protocol, supporting subscription and publishing of MQTT messages and caching the messages;
the protocol detection module is used for carrying out validity check on the cache message of the detection equipment according to the detection case definition;
and the report service module is used for exporting the detection task execution result into an Excel document through a webpage.
2. The simulation detection system suitable for power distribution internet of things cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency detection according to claim 1, wherein: and the use case management module is provided with interactive message verification information.
3. The simulation detection system suitable for power distribution internet of things cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency detection according to claim 1, wherein: the equipment standing book information is provided with equipment name, SN code, model and manufacturer information.
4. The simulation detection system suitable for power distribution internet of things cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency detection according to claim 1, wherein: and the application management module is internally provided with information of an application name, an application file and an application version number.
5. The simulation detection system suitable for power distribution internet of things cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency detection according to claim 1, wherein: the task management module is provided with a detection template, detection equipment and detection application information, and the webpage can start and stop a detection task and check the task execution state.
6. The simulation detection system suitable for power distribution internet of things cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency detection according to claim 1, wherein: the Excel document content comprises an equipment name, a task name, a case name, a cache message, an expected message, a detection result, error information, detection time and detection duration information.
7. The simulation detection system suitable for power distribution internet of things cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency detection according to claim 1, wherein: the verification content of the validity verification needs to include a message subject, a message structure, a message keyword and a message value content, and a verification result is stored.
8. A simulation detection method suitable for consistency detection of a cloud-edge interaction protocol of a power distribution Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step (A), creating a detection case which needs to be met by equipment to be detected on a page of a case management module;
step (B), a detection model is established on a page of the use case arrangement module, one or more use cases needing to be detected are selected from the use case list, and the use cases are arranged according to the expected execution sequence;
step (C), inputting a machine account of the equipment to be detected on a page of the equipment management module;
step (D), inputting application information to be installed on the detection equipment on a page of the application management module, wherein the input information comprises an application name, an application file and an application version number;
step (E), a detection task is established on a page of the task management module, and a detection template and one or more devices to be detected are selected;
step (F), configuring the address and port of the system equipment access server on the detection equipment, and checking the online state of the equipment in an equipment list after the equipment is powered on;
step (G), after the detection equipment is successfully accessed, starting a detection flow on a page of the task management module, and automatically detecting all equipment selected in the task configuration by the system; the system reads the use cases in the detection template in sequence, if the use cases are actively initiated by the detection system, the system sends test messages to the detection equipment according to the message content defined by the use cases, and simultaneously subscribes equipment response messages and verifies the consistency of the response messages; if the case is actively initiated by the equipment side, the subscribing equipment sends a message, identifies the message to be verified according to the case definition, and verifies the message consistency;
step (H), checking the task execution state on the task management page;
and (I) after the task is executed, exporting an execution result on a page of the task management module, and generating a report in an Excel format.
9. The simulation detection method suitable for the power distribution internet of things cloud-edge interaction protocol consistency detection according to claim 8, wherein the equipment account of the equipment to be detected comprises an equipment name, an SN code, a product model and a manufacturer.
10. The simulation detection method suitable for the consistency detection of the cloud-side interaction protocol of the power distribution internet of things according to claim 8, wherein the Excel document content comprises an equipment name, a task name, a use case name, a cache message, an expected message, a detection result, error information, detection time and detection duration information.
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| CN101808355A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-08-18 | 重庆邮电大学 | System and method for testing consistency of industrial wireless network protocol |
| CN108322356A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-07-24 | 重庆邮电大学 | A kind of industrial network gateway compatibility test method based on MQTT |
| CN108932193A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-12-04 | 四川斐讯全智信息技术有限公司 | A kind of MQTT server interface test method and system |
| CN109471791A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-03-15 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of demand response communication consistency testing system and method |
| CN112272238A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-26 | 国网山东省电力公司威海供电公司 | Cloud-edge service interaction method for power Internet of things |
| CN113206763A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-03 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Simulation test system and method suitable for Internet of things management platform |
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