CN113703160A - Virtual reality positioning device, manufacturing method thereof and virtual reality positioning system - Google Patents
Virtual reality positioning device, manufacturing method thereof and virtual reality positioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113703160A CN113703160A CN202010381208.8A CN202010381208A CN113703160A CN 113703160 A CN113703160 A CN 113703160A CN 202010381208 A CN202010381208 A CN 202010381208A CN 113703160 A CN113703160 A CN 113703160A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0176—Head mounted characterised by mechanical features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
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- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a virtual reality positioning device which comprises a machine shell, a plurality of lenses and a plurality of optical positioning pieces. The casing has a plurality of openings. The lenses are respectively arranged in the openings, wherein the field angle of each lens is larger than or equal to 120 degrees and smaller than or equal to 160 degrees, and the lenses comprise convex lenses or Fresnel lenses. The plurality of optical positioning pieces are arranged in the shell, and the plurality of optical positioning pieces are respectively positioned in the plurality of lenses in an opposite mode. A virtual reality positioning system and a method for manufacturing the virtual reality positioning device are also provided.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a positioning device, a positioning system, and a method for manufacturing the positioning device, and more particularly, to a virtual reality positioning device, a virtual reality positioning system, and a method for manufacturing the virtual reality positioning device.
Background
The virtual reality is that a three-dimensional virtual environment is simulated by a computer so that a user can be immersed in the three-dimensional virtual environment. Generally, a user must wear a head-mounted display device to obtain an image frame corresponding to a three-dimensional virtual environment. Further, the user can interact with the scene or the human object in the three-dimensional virtual environment, and in order to obtain real-time interaction effect, the position and the direction of the user who is positioned and located in the dynamic state need to be tracked, so that the picture displayed in the head-mounted display device can be adjusted in real time.
Currently, optical tracking positioning technology has been applied to virtual reality, such as Lighthouse positioning technology or Phase Space positioning technology. Taking Lighthouse positioning technology as an example, the head mounted display device worn by the user is provided with a plurality of light sensors, or alternatively, the user holds or wears a grip or a tracker, and the grip or the tracker is provided with a plurality of light sensors. On the other hand, at least two light sources are arranged in the space where the user is located, and the two light sources are located at opposite corners of the space where the user is located. The two light sources scan the space of the user at a specific frequency, the light sensors are used for sensing the light emitted by the two light sources, and then the relative position of the head-mounted display device relative to the two light sources is calculated based on the positions of the light sensors and the time information of the light received by each light sensor. The conventional optical sensor has a small light receiving angle, so that the positioning is easily misaligned or the positioning efficiency is not good, and the number of optical sensors on the head-mounted display device, the grip or the tracker is increased in a common improvement method, so that the manufacturing cost is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at a virtual reality positioning device, a virtual reality positioning system and a manufacturing method of the virtual reality positioning device, which are beneficial to improving the positioning accuracy and the positioning efficiency and reducing the manufacturing cost.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a virtual reality positioning apparatus includes a housing, a plurality of lenses, and a plurality of optical positioning elements. The casing has a plurality of openings. The lenses are respectively arranged in the openings, wherein the field angle of each lens is larger than or equal to 120 degrees and smaller than or equal to 160 degrees, and the lenses comprise convex lenses or Fresnel lenses. The plurality of optical positioning pieces are arranged in the shell, and the plurality of optical positioning pieces are respectively positioned in the plurality of lenses in an opposite mode.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a virtual reality positioning system includes a first virtual reality positioning device and at least two second virtual reality positioning devices. The first virtual reality positioning device comprises a shell, a plurality of lenses and a plurality of first optical positioning pieces. The casing has a plurality of openings. The lenses are respectively arranged in the openings, wherein the field angle of each lens is larger than or equal to 120 degrees and smaller than or equal to 160 degrees, and the lenses comprise convex lenses or Fresnel lenses. The plurality of first optical positioning pieces are arranged in the shell, and the plurality of first optical positioning pieces are respectively aligned to the plurality of lenses. At least two second virtual reality positioning devices are arranged on two opposite sides of the first virtual reality positioning device, wherein each second virtual reality positioning device comprises a second optical positioning piece, and the second optical positioning piece of each second virtual reality positioning device is used for being optically coupled with the first optical positioning pieces.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a method for manufacturing a virtual reality positioning device comprises the following steps. A housing is provided and has a plurality of openings. Then, the optical positioning pieces are respectively aligned to the openings and are installed in the casing. And then, respectively installing a plurality of lenses in the plurality of openings, wherein the field angle of each lens is greater than or equal to 120 degrees and less than or equal to 160 degrees, and the lenses comprise convex lenses or Fresnel lenses.
Based on the above, the virtual reality positioning device of the invention adopts the convex lens or the fresnel lens to increase the light receiving angle of the optical sensor, so that the positioning accuracy and the positioning efficiency can be improved. Correspondingly, the virtual reality positioning system adopting the virtual reality positioning device also has good positioning accuracy and positioning efficiency. On the other hand, because the optical sensor has a larger light receiving angle, the virtual reality positioning device can reduce the configuration number of the optical sensor and the number of the openings corresponding to the optical sensor on the shell, thereby not only improving the appearance integrity of the virtual reality positioning device, but also reducing the manufacturing cost.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a virtual reality positioning system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a virtual reality positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a virtual reality positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a virtual reality positioning apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1: a user;
10: a virtual reality positioning system;
100. 100A: a first virtual reality positioning device;
110: a housing;
110 a: a first surface;
110 b: a second surface;
111: opening a hole;
111 a: a first hole portion;
111as, 111 bs: an inner wall surface;
111 b: a second hole portion;
120. 120 a: a lens;
121: a main optical axis;
122: the angle of view;
123: an edge;
130: a first optical positioning member;
200. 210: a second virtual reality positioning device;
201. 211: a second optical positioning member;
ANG: an included angle;
d1: an outer diameter;
d2, D3: an inner diameter;
s1: and (4) direction.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a virtual reality positioning system according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a virtual reality positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a virtual reality positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the virtual reality positioning system 10 adopts an optical tracking positioning technology, and a Lighthouse positioning technology is taken as an example, but not limited thereto. In other words, the virtual reality positioning system 10 may also employ Phase Space positioning technology.
Specifically, the virtual reality positioning system 10 includes a first virtual reality positioning device 100 and at least two second virtual reality positioning devices 200 and 210, wherein the first virtual reality positioning device 100 may be a head-mounted display device worn by the user 1, or alternatively, a handle or a tracker worn or held by the user 1, which is illustrated as a head-mounted display device in the present embodiment, but not limited thereto. On the other hand, the number of the second virtual reality positioning devices 200, 210 can be increased according to actual requirements, wherein the second virtual reality positioning devices 200, 210 are disposed on two opposite sides of the first virtual reality positioning device 100, and are located at opposite corners of the space where the user 1 is located, for example.
The first virtual reality positioning device 100 includes a housing 110, a plurality of lenses 120, and a plurality of first optical positioning elements 130, wherein the housing 110 has a plurality of openings 111, and the number of the openings 111, the number of the lenses 120, and the number of the first optical positioning elements 130 are equal to each other. In terms of manufacturing process, the first optical positioning members 130 are aligned with the openings 111, and then the first optical positioning members 130 are installed and positioned in the housing 110. That is, the first optical positioning elements 130 and the openings 111 are disposed in a one-to-one manner. Then, the lenses 120 are respectively installed in the openings 111, so that the first optical positioning elements 130 are respectively aligned with the lenses 120. That is, the first optical positioning elements 130 and the lenses 120 are disposed in a one-to-one manner. Therefore, the manufacturing process of the first virtual reality positioning apparatus 100 is quite convenient for the production line personnel to execute.
Each first optical positioning member 130 overlaps the corresponding lens 120 in a direction parallel to the main optical axis 121 of the lenses 120. Further, the lenses 120 may be convex lenses, such as plano-convex lenses, and the first optical positioning members 130 may be photosensors, such as photo-sensors or cmos active pixel sensors. On the other hand, the second virtual reality positioning devices 200 and 210 respectively include second optical positioning members 201 and 211, and the second optical positioning members 201 and 211 of the second virtual reality positioning devices 200 and 210 are optically coupled to the first optical positioning members 130. For example, the second optical positioning elements 201 and 211 may be light emitters for projecting light to the space where the user 1 is located and scanning at a specific frequency. The first optical positioning members 130 are used for sensing the light emitted by the second optical positioning members 201 and 211, and then calculating the relative positions of the first virtual reality positioning device 100 and the user 1 relative to the first virtual reality positioning device 100 based on the positions of the first optical positioning members 130 and the time information of the light received by each first optical positioning member 130.
In the present embodiment, the field angle 122 of each lens 120 is greater than or equal to 120 degrees and less than or equal to 160 degrees, so that the light receiving angle of the first optical positioning members 130 can be increased to improve the positioning accuracy and the positioning efficiency. On the other hand, since the first optical positioning elements 130 have a larger light receiving angle, the first virtual reality positioning apparatus 100 can reduce the number of the first optical positioning elements 130 and the number of the openings 111 corresponding to the first optical positioning elements 130 on the housing 110, thereby not only improving the integrity of the appearance of the virtual reality positioning apparatus 100, but also reducing the manufacturing cost.
Specifically, if the virtual reality positioning system 10 employs Phase Space positioning technology, the first optical positioning element 130 may be a light emitter, and the second optical positioning elements 201 and 211 may be light sensors.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to ensure the positioning accuracy, the housing 110 has at least two different surfaces, and the openings 111 are respectively located on the different surfaces. For example, the housing 110 may have a first surface 110a and a second surface 110b connected to each other, and normal vectors of the first surface 110a and the second surface 110b are not parallel to each other. The number of the openings 111 is at least four, and at least one of the openings 111 is required to be located on the first surface 110a, and the other openings 111 are required to be located on the second surface 110b, so as to ensure that the first optical positioning members 130 can sense the light coming from different directions.
In the present embodiment, each of the openings 111 has a first hole 111a and a second hole 111b communicating with each other, and each of the lenses 120 is mounted in the first hole 111a of the corresponding opening 111. The outer diameter D1 of each lens 120 is matched with the inner diameter D2 of the first hole portion 111a of the corresponding hole 111 to prevent the lens 120 from being released from the housing 110. On the other hand, each second hole 111b is connected to the outer surface of the housing 110, and the inner diameter D3 of each second hole 111b is larger than the inner diameter D2 of the corresponding first hole 111a, so as to match the viewing angle 122 of the corresponding lens 120.
Further, the inner diameter D3 of the second hole portion 111b of each hole 111 increases in a direction S1 away from the first hole portion 111a, and the inner wall surface 111bs of the second hole portion 111b may be a slope. On the other hand, the inner wall surface 111as of the first hole portion 111a of each hole 111 is connected to the inner wall surface 111bs of the corresponding second hole portion 111b, and the inner wall surface 111as of the first hole portion 111a may be parallel to the main optical axis 121 of the corresponding lens 120. The edge 123 of each lens 120 is connected to the inner wall surface 111as of the first hole 111a of the corresponding hole 111, and the angle ANG between the edge 123 of each lens 120 and the inner wall surface 111bs of the second hole 111b of the corresponding hole 111 is 60 degrees or more and 80 degrees or less. In other words, the included angle between the main optical axis 121 of each lens 120 and the inner wall surface 111bs of the second hole 111b of the corresponding hole 111 is also equal to or greater than 60 degrees and equal to or less than 80 degrees. Based on the design of the openings 111, the first optical positioning members 130 are ensured to have a larger light receiving angle.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a virtual reality positioning apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 4, different from the first virtual reality positioning apparatus 100 of the previous embodiment, the lens 120A of the first virtual reality positioning apparatus 100A of the present embodiment is a fresnel lens, and other design principles can refer to the description of the previous embodiment, which is not repeated herein.
In summary, the virtual reality positioning device of the present invention employs a convex lens or a fresnel lens to increase the light receiving angle of the optical sensor, so that the positioning accuracy and the positioning efficiency can be improved. Correspondingly, the virtual reality positioning system adopting the virtual reality positioning device also has good positioning accuracy and positioning efficiency. On the other hand, because the optical sensor has a larger light receiving angle, the virtual reality positioning device can reduce the configuration number of the optical sensor and the number of the openings corresponding to the optical sensor on the shell, thereby not only improving the appearance integrity of the virtual reality positioning device, but also reducing the manufacturing cost.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. A virtual reality positioning device, comprising:
a housing having a plurality of openings;
a plurality of lenses respectively installed in the plurality of openings, wherein the field angle of each lens is not less than 120 degrees and not more than 160 degrees, and the plurality of lenses comprise convex lenses or Fresnel lenses; and
and the optical positioning pieces are arranged in the shell and are respectively aligned to the lenses.
2. The virtual reality positioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the openings has a first hole portion and a second hole portion that communicate with each other, and each of the lenses is attached to the corresponding first hole portion of the openings, and the second hole portion of each of the openings has an inner diameter larger than an inner diameter of the first hole portion.
3. The virtual reality positioning device of claim 2, wherein the inner diameter of the second bore portion of each bore increases in a direction away from the first bore portion.
4. The virtual reality positioning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first hole portion of each of the openings has a first inner wall surface, the second hole portion of each of the openings has a second inner wall surface connected to the first inner wall surface of the corresponding first hole portion, an edge of each of the lenses is connected to the first inner wall surface of the corresponding first hole portion of the opening, and an included angle between the edge of each of the lenses and the second inner wall surface of the corresponding second hole portion of the opening is 60 degrees or more and 80 degrees or less.
5. The virtual reality positioning apparatus of claim 4, wherein the second inner wall surface of the second hole portion of each of the openings is a slope.
6. The virtual reality positioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein each optical positioning element comprises a light sensor or a light emitter.
7. The virtual reality positioning device of claim 1, wherein the housing has at least two different surfaces, and the plurality of openings respectively fall on the two surfaces.
8. A virtual reality positioning system, comprising:
a first virtual reality positioning device, comprising:
a housing having a plurality of openings;
a plurality of lenses respectively installed in the plurality of openings, wherein the field angle of each lens is not less than 120 degrees and not more than 160 degrees, and the plurality of lenses comprise convex lenses or Fresnel lenses; and
the first optical positioning pieces are arranged in the shell and are respectively aligned to the lenses; and
at least two second virtual reality positioning devices are arranged on two opposite sides of the first virtual reality positioning device, wherein each second virtual reality positioning device comprises a second optical positioning piece, and the second optical positioning pieces of each second virtual reality positioning device are used for being optically coupled with the plurality of first optical positioning pieces.
9. The virtual reality positioning system of claim 8, wherein each of the openings has a first hole portion and a second hole portion that are in communication, and each of the lenses is mounted to the corresponding first hole portion of the opening, and the second hole portion of each of the openings has an inner diameter that is greater than an inner diameter of the first hole portion.
10. The virtual reality positioning system of claim 9, wherein the inner diameter of the second bore portion of each bore increases away from the first bore portion.
11. The virtual reality positioning system of claim 9, wherein the first hole portion of each of the openings has a first inner wall surface, the second hole portion of each of the openings has a second inner wall surface connected to the first inner wall surface of the corresponding first hole portion, an edge of each of the lenses is connected to the first inner wall surface of the corresponding first hole portion of the opening, and an included angle between the edge of each of the lenses and the second inner wall surface of the corresponding second hole portion of the opening is equal to or greater than 60 degrees and equal to or less than 80 degrees.
12. The virtual reality positioning system of claim 11, wherein the second inner wall surface of the second bore portion of each bore is a beveled surface.
13. The virtual reality positioning system of claim 8, wherein each first optical positioning element comprises a light sensor or a light emitter.
14. The virtual reality positioning system of claim 8, wherein each of the second optical positioning elements comprises a light sensor or a light emitter.
15. The virtual reality positioning system of claim 8, wherein the housing has at least two different surfaces, and the plurality of openings respectively fall on the two surfaces.
16. A method for manufacturing a virtual reality positioning device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing a casing, wherein the casing is provided with a plurality of openings;
positioning a plurality of optical positioning pieces in the plurality of openings respectively and installing the optical positioning pieces in the shell; and
and respectively installing a plurality of lenses in the plurality of openings, wherein the field angle of each lens is greater than or equal to 120 degrees and less than or equal to 160 degrees, and the lenses comprise convex lenses or Fresnel lenses.
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CN202010381208.8A CN113703160A (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Virtual reality positioning device, manufacturing method thereof and virtual reality positioning system |
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TWI565320B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-01-01 | 高準精密工業股份有限公司 | Mixed optical device for image taking and light sensing |
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2020
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Patent Citations (7)
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JPH11218831A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-08-10 | Gokou International Corporation:Kk | Finder structure for all-area photographing camera |
CN105164549A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-16 | 优步技术公司 | Methods, systems, and apparatus for multi-sensory stereo vision for robots |
CN204359995U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Imaging lens module and portable electronic device |
TWI565320B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-01-01 | 高準精密工業股份有限公司 | Mixed optical device for image taking and light sensing |
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